PPI investment in 2023 amounted to 86.0 billion dollars, representing 0.2 percent of the GDP of all low- and middle-income countries (38.8 trillion dollars). Although this represents a slight decrease...
Chapter 1 of the report discusses differences in the evolution of the size and composition of public spending between high-income and low- and middle-income nations. These differences are cause and effect...
As the world enters the third year of the COVID-19 crisis, we see that aggregate output in low- and middle-income countries rebounded in 2021, after a sharp decline in 2020. Many middle-income countries...
This year’s Private Participation in Infrastructure first half-year (H1) report shows clear signs of recovery in infrastructure investment since the first wave of the pandemic. In 2020, COVID-19 brought...
In the face of declining fiscal space and the need to build back better after the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, governments are turning to public-private partnerships (PPPs) to deliver infrastructure...
Municipal governments and staff are seeking to implement public-private partnerships (PPPs) to help meet their infrastructure development needs. This framework is modular, comprising a guidance note, 20...
In the twenty years since Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF) was established, it has been a valuable partner to governments, the World Bank, and other development institutions in infrastructure...
Starting in 2017, PPI investment has been reported for ICT-backbone infrastructure (such as fiber-optic cables (land-based/submarine cables), mobile towers, base stations and other hard assets) with an...
In 2017, PPI investments in energy stood at USD 51.9 billion across 203 projects (compared to USD 46.8 billion across 183 projects in 2016), and accounted for more than half (56 percent) of the PPI investments...
This report describes Private Participation in Infrastructure (PPI) as indicated in the Private Participation in Infrastructure Database. The database records investment information for infrastructure...
Learning from experience to improve future infrastructure public-private partnerships is a focal issue for policy makers, financiers, implementers, and private sector stakeholders. An extensive body of...
This paper examines the relationship between multilateral support and contract cancellation in long-term infrastructure public-private partnerships. The analysis draws on a large data set and employs a...