The value added tax (VAT) system in North Macedonia is consistent with the approach to indirect taxation adopted by most countries and the EU before the advent of e-commerce. Allowing foreign suppliers...
The outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19) has affected the economic wellbeing of individuals and firms alike. Firms faced a sharp drop in sales due to containment measures and a related demand decline. Over...
The EU has several remarks on the state aid implementation in North Macedonia: ‘Rather than tackling the underlying structural challenges and business environment issues, the government’s flagship policy...
This paper aims to contribute to the Government’s plans by highlighting key policy options for reforming the tax system to address environmental concerns. It does this through firstly assessing the existing...
High frequency economic indicators, such as industrial production or retail sales, are weakly correlated with the real gross domestic product (GDP) in North Macedonia. This makes tracking real activity...