Indonesia has been an independent nation for only 70 years, yet it has already reached middle-income status and aims to reach high-income status by 2045. While high levels of economic growth have facilitated...
Human capital development is at the top of Indonesia’s economic development agenda. The National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN 2005–2025) identifies human resource development as one of the key drivers...
The 2018 Critical Occupations List (COL) is a list of 35 occupations that were identified as being in shortage and of strategic importance to the Indonesian economy. The applied methodology relies on international...
The government of Indonesia recognizes the importance of skills development to economic growth. In September 2016, President Joko Widodo issued Presidential Instruction No. 9-2016, mandating the revitalization...