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  • Participation in Pension Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (Inglés)

    Low- and middle-income countries are aging rapidly but stagnation of growth in participation in pension programs, due to widespread informal employment, presents a major fiscal challenge. Some claim that...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS11105 Fecha del documento: 24 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: John T. Giles,Clement Joubert,Tanaka,Tomoaki

  • Massive Modular Ecosystems : A Framework for Understanding Complex Industries in the Digital Age (Inglés)

    The rapid evolution of the global economy, driven by digitization and modularization, has outpaced existing theoretical tools. This paper proposes a unified analytical framework for understanding the complexity...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS11106 Fecha del documento: 23 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Thun,Eric,Daria Taglioni,Sturgeon,Timothy J.,Dallas,Mark P.

  • Bridging the Gap : Revenue Mobilization in South Asia (Inglés)

    This paper examines tax revenue shortfalls in South Asian countries. On average during 2019–23, South Asian revenues totaled 18 percent of GDP—well below the average 24 percent among emerging market and...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS11104 Fecha del documento: 17 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Hagen Kruse,Franziska Lieselotte Ohnsorge,Gabriel Zenon Tourek,Zoe Leiyu Xie

  • Labor History and Contribution Density in the Pension System of the Dominican Republic (Inglés)

    This paper estimates the proportion of workers who would meet the required contribution periods to access a contributory retirement pension in the Dominican Republic. Using microdata from labor histories...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS11103 Fecha del documento: 17 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Ignacio Raul Apella,Zunino,Gonzalo

  • Certified to Stay ? Long-Run Experimental Evidence on Land Formalization and Widows’ Tenure Security in Benin (Inglés)

    In settings where women’s land rights are informal, the death of a husband can severely limit a widow’s access to land and her ability to remain in her home — especially in the absence of a male heir...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS11102 Fecha del documento: 17 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Ioana Alexandra Botea,Markus Goldstein,Houngbedji,Kenneth,Florence Kondylis,Michael B. O'Sullivan,Harris Selod

  • Dry Spells, Urban Swells : Analyzing the Drought-Induced Expansion of Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa (Inglés)

    Droughts are increasingly cited as a driver of urbanization across Sub-Saharan Africa, yet little is known about the role they play in shaping the spatial expansion of cities. Combining satellite imagery...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS11099 Fecha del documento: 10 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Rafael Van der Borght,Oscar Anil Ishizawa Escudero,Thuret,Jean,Joaquin Ignacio Munoz Diaz

  • Changing Laws, Changing Lives : Family Law Reform as a Catalyst for Economic Prosperity (Inglés)

    Family law has witnessed significant global progress over the past 50 years: Since 1970, 600 million women have gained economic opportunities through family law reforms. In 1970, only 37 economies had...

    Tipo de documento: Resumen Número del informe: 200447 Fecha del documento: 10 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Daniela Monika Behr,Julia Constanze Braunmiller

  • Just Transition Risks in the Banking Sector (Inglés)

    The transition to a net-zero economy presents significant social and economic challenges, particularly for industries and regions reliant on high-carbon activities, hence the need for a just transition...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS11098 Fecha del documento: 9 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: World Bank

  • The Role of Market Frictions in Demand for Prepaid Electricity (Inglés)

    Prepaid electricity contracts lower enforcement costs but may burden consumers, particularly when market frictions are present. This paper presents the results of a randomized control trial where 2,000...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS11097 Fecha del documento: 9 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Megan Elizabeth Lang

  • Exposure to Climatic Shocks in Somalia (Inglés)

    Somalia is highly exposed to climatic shocks. According to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (NG-GAIN) ranking, Somalia is the most vulnerable country in the world to climate change. Somalia...

    Tipo de documento: Resumen Número del informe: 200323 Fecha del documento: 8 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: World Bank

  • Trends in Livestock Ownership Among the Nomadic Population in Somalia (Inglés)

    In 2022, the nomadic population, comprising just over 10 percent of the Somali population, faced the highest levels of monetary, non-monetary, and extreme poverty, along with the greatest inequality. Nomadic...

    Tipo de documento: Resumen Número del informe: 200321 Fecha del documento: 8 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: World Bank

  • Dualistic Nature of Employment in Somalia (Inglés)

    Somalia’s labor market displays some unique traits for its level of income. Somalia has very low labor force participation, likely driven by the limited viability of agricultural and low non-agricultural...

    Tipo de documento: Resumen Número del informe: 200322 Fecha del documento: 8 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: World Bank

  • Out of Harm’s Way: Adaptive Social Protection for Pandemics in South Asia (Inglés)

    The COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant gaps in social protection systems, especially in South Asia, where financial constraints limited support for vulnerable populations. This paper emphasizes the...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo (Serie Numerada) Número del informe: 200306 Fecha del documento: 7 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Javier Sanchez-Reaza,Tehreem Fatima

  • Disentangling the Key Economic Channels through Which Infrastructure Affects Jobs (Inglés)

    This paper takes stock of the literature on infrastructure and jobs published since the early 2000s, using a conceptual framework to identify the key channels through which different types of infrastructure...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS11096 Fecha del documento: 3 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Maria Vagliasindi,Nisan Gorgulu

  • Women and Climate Adaptation in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa : Constraints and Research Priorities (Inglés)

    Sub-Saharan Africa is highly vulnerable to climate change, with rural women dis- proportionately affected due to pre-existing gender inequalities that both increase their need for adaptation and constrain...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS11095 Fecha del documento: 1 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Clara Delavallade,Melanie Colette Jacqueline Gittard,Julia Vaillant

  • Unlocking the Potential of Household Surveys to Measure Women’s Access to Social Protection (Inglés)

    This paper uses household survey data from 27 countries to assess sex-differentiated access to social protection programs and their impact on mitigating gender gaps in the labor market. The analysis includes...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo (Serie Numerada) Número del informe: 200228 Fecha del documento: 1 de abril de 2025 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Claudia P. Rodriguez Alas,Ana Veronica Lopez,Ingrid Mujica