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  • Developing country trade policies and market access issues : 1990-2012 (Inglés)

    The study presents a comprehensive review of developing country trade policies and market access issues as they evolved over the period 1990-2012. The main findings are, first, that applied tariffs as...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS6463 Fecha del documento: 1 de mayo de 2013 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Michalopoulos,Constantine,Ng,Francis K. T.

  • Trends in developing country trade 1980-2010 (Inglés)

    This paper reviews trends and patterns in developing countries' trade from 1980 to 2010. During the 30-year span, world trade expanded rapidly, especially in developing countries in the last decade. A...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS6334 Fecha del documento: 1 de enero de 2013 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Michalopoulos,Constantine,Ng,Francis K. T.

  • Are customs unions economically sensible in the Commonwealth of Independent States (Inglés)

    The twelve members of the Commonwealth of Independent States established a Free Trade Area to help maintain trade among each other. More recently, Belarus, Kazakstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and Russia agreed...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo Número del informe: 111778 Fecha del documento: 1 de diciembre de 2004 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Michalopoulos,Constantine,Tarr,David

  • The low-income countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States : progress and challenges in transition (Inglés)

    After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the commonwealth of independent states (CIS-7) faced exceptional challenges in building new states, democratic institutions, and market economies. All of the CIS-7...

    Tipo de documento: Publicación Número del informe: 99011 Fecha del documento: 1 de enero de 2004 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Khan,Mohammed Mohsin,Katsu,Shigeo,Otoo,Samuel K. E.,Sattar,Sarosh,Vashakmadze,Ekaterine T.,Helbling, Thomas,Mody,Ashoka,Sahay,Ratna,Lane, Philip R.,Pomfret,Richard W.,Betley,Mary,Falkingham,Jane C.,Cord,Louise J.,Lopez,Ramon E.,Huppi,Monika,Melo,Oscar A.,Jones Luong,Pauline,Vandycke,Nancy L.,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Kennedy, David,Fankhauser,Samuel,Raiser,Martin

  • Trade integration and transition (Inglés)

    Opening addresses by Andras Inotai, Franz Kaps, Carol Balassa, Benjamin King, Mihaly Simai, and Gyorgy Szapary. International competitiveness, multifactor productivity and growth in the United States...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo Número del informe: 44034 Fecha del documento: 1 de septiembre de 2002 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Inotai,Andras,Kaps,Franz H., Balassa, Carol,King,Benjamin B., Simai, Mihaly, Szapary, Gyorgy, Salvatore, Dominick,Iqbal,Farrukh, Rosati, Dariusz K.,Sapir,Andre,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Mitra,Pradeep K.

  • A sourcebook for Poverty Reduction Strategies (Vol. 1 of 2) : Core techniques and cross-cutting issues (Inglés)

    This sourcebook was written to assist low-income countries with the development and strengthening of their poverty reduction strategies. This book has been designed as a resource for analysis and discourse...

    Tipo de documento: Publicación Número del informe: 29800 Fecha del documento: 1 de enero de 2002 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Achikbache,Bahjat,Alkire,Sabina,Ames,Brian,Aoki,Aya,Baharoglu,Deniz,Bamberger,J. Michael,Bebbington,Anthony J.,Belkindas,Misha V.,Blackden,C. Mark,Bojö, Jan,Bosch,Christophe E.,Brown, Ward,Bruns,Barbara,Bucknall,Julia,Christiaensen,Luc,Claeson,Mariam,Cord,Louise J.,Coudouel,Aline,Devarajan,Shantayanan,Dinc,Mustafa,Domelen, Julie Van,Dongier,Philippe,Donnelly-Roark,Paula,Drabble,Michael,Eele,Graham,Esmail,Talib B. K.,Ezemenari,Kenechukwu Maria,Fort,Lucia,Fozzard,Adrian,Gannon,Colin A.,Girishankar,Navin,Griffin,Charles C.,Grosh,Margaret Ellen,Gwilliam,Kenneth M.,Hamilton,Kirk E.,Hammergren,Linn A.,Hentschel,Jesko S.,Hoekman,Bernard M.,Holmes,Malcolm R. G.,Hommann,Kirsten,Izquierdo, Alejandro,Johnston,Timothy A.,Kenny,Charles J.,Kessides,C. Fallert,Kishor,Nalin M.,Klugman, Jeni [editor],Knack,Stephen,Kraus,Christiane,Lamech,Ranjit J.,Levy,Brian David,Litvack,Jennie I.,Liu,Zhi,Malmberg Calvo,Christina,Manning,Nicholas Paul,Manoukian,Violeta,Marope,Mmantsetsa,Mclachlan,Mildred,Messick,Richard E.,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Mingat,Alain Jean Louis,Moock,Peter Russell,Mozammel,Masud,Murphy,Patrick D.,Navas Sabater,Juan Francisco,O'Sullivan,Kyran,Ostrom,Elinor,Paci,Pierella,Patrinos,Harry Anthony,Pillai,Poonam,Polski,Margaret M.,Prennushi,Giovanna,Rinne,Jeffrey James,Ryan Rizvi,Andrea C.,Rubio Soto,Gloria Martha,Sadoff,Claudia Winkelman,Schiff,Maurice,Scott, Christopher,Shah,Parmesh,Sherburne-Benz,Lynne D.,Soucat,Agnes L. B.,Subbarao,Kalanidhi,Sutch,M. Helen,Swanson,Eric Valdeman,Tan,Jee-Peng,Tarr,David,Thomas,Christopher J.,Tikare,Seema,Travers,Sumter Lee,Wagstaff, Adam,Wakeman,Wendy E.,Winter,Carolyn,Withers, Kate,Wodon,Quentin T.,Yang,Hongyu,Yazbeck,Abdo S.,Yitzaki, Shlomo,Youssef,Deborah,Zatlokal,Barbara

  • A sourcebook for Poverty Reduction Strategies (Vol. 2 of 2) : Macroeconomic and sectoral approaches (Inglés)

    This sourcebook was written to assist low-income countries with the development and strengthening of their poverty reduction strategies. This book has been designed as a resource for analysis and discourse...

    Tipo de documento: Publicación Número del informe: 29800 Fecha del documento: 1 de enero de 2002 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Achikbache,Bahjat,Alkire,Sabina,Ames,Brian,Aoki,Aya,Baharoglu,Deniz,Bamberger,J. Michael,Bebbington,Anthony J.,Belkindas,Misha V.,Blackden,C. Mark,Bojö, Jan,Bosch,Christophe E.,Brown, Ward,Bruns,Barbara,Bucknall,Julia,Christiaensen,Luc,Claeson,Mariam,Cord,Louise J.,Coudouel,Aline,Devarajan,Shantayanan,Dinc,Mustafa,Domelen, Julie Van,Dongier,Philippe,Donnelly-Roark,Paula,Drabble,Michael,Eele,Graham,Esmail,Talib B. K.,Ezemenari,Kenechukwu Maria,Fort,Lucia,Fozzard,Adrian,Gannon,Colin A.,Girishankar,Navin,Griffin,Charles C.,Grosh,Margaret Ellen,Gwilliam,Kenneth M.,Hamilton,Kirk E.,Hammergren,Linn A.,Hentschel,Jesko S.,Hoekman,Bernard M.,Holmes,Malcolm R. G.,Hommann,Kirsten,Izquierdo, Alejandro,Johnston,Timothy A.,Kenny,Charles J.,Kessides,C. Fallert,Kishor,Nalin M.,Klugman, Jeni [editor],Knack,Stephen,Kraus,Christiane,Lamech,Ranjit J.,Levy,Brian David,Litvack,Jennie I.,Liu,Zhi,Malmberg Calvo,Christina,Manning,Nicholas Paul,Manoukian,Violeta,Marope,Mmantsetsa,Mclachlan,Mildred,Messick,Richard E.,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Mingat,Alain Jean Louis,Moock,Peter Russell,Mozammel,Masud,Murphy,Patrick D.,Navas Sabater,Juan Francisco,O'Sullivan,Kyran,Ostrom,Elinor,Paci,Pierella,Patrinos,Harry Anthony,Pillai,Poonam,Polski,Margaret M.,Prennushi,Giovanna,Rinne,Jeffrey James,Ryan Rizvi,Andrea C.,Rubio Soto,Gloria Martha,Sadoff,Claudia Winkelman,Schiff,Maurice,Scott, Christopher,Shah,Parmesh,Sherburne-Benz,Lynne D.,Soucat,Agnes L. B.,Subbarao,Kalanidhi,Sutch,M. Helen,Swanson,Eric Valdeman,Tan,Jee-Peng,Tarr,David,Thomas,Christopher J.,Tikare,Seema,Travers,Sumter Lee,Wagstaff, Adam,Wakeman,Wendy E.,Winter,Carolyn,Withers, Kate,Wodon,Quentin T.,Yang,Hongyu,Yazbeck,Abdo S.,Yitzaki, Shlomo,Youssef,Deborah,Zatlokal,Barbara

  • Trade policy reform and poverty alleviation (Inglés)

    In this paper, developed as part of the World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Sourcebook, the authors examine how to implement trade liberalization as part of a strategy for alleviating poverty in developing...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS2733 Fecha del documento: 31 de diciembre de 2001 Tipo de divulgación: Autor: Hoekman,Bernard M.,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Schiff,Maurice,Tarr,David

  • The integration of transition economies into the world trading system (Inglés)

    The author analyzes current trade policies and challenges faced by the transition economies - especially countries in the former soviet Union - as they are integrated into the world trading system. With...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS2182 Fecha del documento: 30 de septiembre de 1999 Tipo de divulgación: Autor: Michalopoulos,Constantine

  • Developing country goals and strategies for the Millennium Round (Inglés)

    Many developing countries have been reluctant to participate in multilateral trade negotiations except for those on agriculture and services, topics mandated under previous World Trade Organization (WTO...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS2147 Fecha del documento: 31 de julio de 1999 Tipo de divulgación: Autor: Michalopoulos,Constantine

  • WTO accession for countries in transition (Inglés)

    Countries in transition have considered membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) an important step toward integration in the international economic system. After several years of negotiations...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS1934 Fecha del documento: 30 de junio de 1998 Tipo de divulgación: Autor: Michalopoulos,Constantine

  • Developing countries' participation in the World Trade Organization (Inglés)

    In the 1960s and 1970s developing countries viewed UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade & Development) rather than the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade) as the main institution through...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS1906 Fecha del documento: 31 de marzo de 1998 Tipo de divulgación: Autor: Michalopoulos,Constantine

  • Policies on imports from economies in transition - two case studies (Inglés)

    Although the European Union (EU) and the United States have greatly increased access to their markets for products from transition economies, they continue to treat many of their new trading partners as...

    Tipo de documento: Publicación Número del informe: 17427 Fecha del documento: 30 de septiembre de 1997 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Ehrenhaft, Peter D.,Hindley, Brian Vernon,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Winters,L. Alan

  • The economics of customs unions in the Commonwealth of Independent States (Inglés)

    In the aftermath of the breakup of the Soviet Union, trade among the new independent states collapsed. To help reestablish interstate trade, the 12 members of the Commonwealth of independent States (CIS)...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS1786 Fecha del documento: 30 de junio de 1997 Tipo de divulgación: Autor: Michalopoulos,Constantine,Tarr,David

  • Transition 8 (3) (Inglés)

    Reform boosts growth and foreign investment. Nations in transit - 1997 Freedom House rankings. Good policies are needed to make aid effective. The EBRD increases activity : interview with EBRD's Chief...

    Tipo de documento: Boletín informativo Número del informe: 16987 Fecha del documento: 30 de junio de 1997 Tipo de divulgación: Autor: Selowsky,Marcelo,Garcia Tafur,Ricardo Martin,Shor, Boris,Burnside,A. Craig,Dollar,David R.,Hirschler,Richard,Sewell,David O.,Rutland, Peter,Pohl,Gerhard,Anderson,Robert E.,Claessens, Stijn,Djankov,Simeon,Hewer,Ulrich Albert,Goldberg,Itzhak,Jedrzejczak,Gregory T.,Fuchs,Michael J.,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Peters, Philip

  • Payments and finance problems in the Commonwealth of Independent States (Inglés)

    Payments problems constrained interstate trade among the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries in 1992-95, especially during the prolonged demise of the ruble zone. Two kinds of solutions...

    Tipo de documento: Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas Número del informe: WPS1587 Fecha del documento: 30 de abril de 1996 Tipo de divulgación: Autor: Michalopoulos,Constantine

  • Trade performance and policy in the new independent states (Ruso)

    Integration with the global economy is essential in making the transition from plan to market. All 15 new independent states (NIS) established in the economic space of the former Soviet Union (FSU) suffered...

    Tipo de documento: Publicación Número del informe: 15524 Fecha del documento: 31 de marzo de 1996 Tipo de divulgación: Disclosed Autor: Michalopoulos,Constantine,Tarr,David