Data from 2,251 small and medium-size farms for 2021 and 2022 show that area reductions in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine remained limited. However, worsening terms of trade reduced farm profitability, implying that 46 percent of farms had a negative cash flow and 54 percent (67 percent in the 50-120 hectare group) were credit constrained in 2022, implying that longer term effects may be more adverse. Total factor productivity varies...
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INFORMACIÓN
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2023/05/31
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Documento de trabajo sobre investigaciones relativas a políticas
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WPS10464
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1
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2023/05/31
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Disclosed
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Impact of the Russian Invasion on Ukrainian Farmers’ Productivity, Rural Welfare, and Food Security