Public safety nets in developing countries address the vulnerability of the poor and the near-poor to income disruption, but such formal programs do not operate in a vacuum. Private and informal mechanisms may already exist. The design of public interventions requires a clear understanding of what mechanisms are already available and how (and to what extent) individuals and households use them to cope with income fluctuations. This note surveys some...
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DETAILS
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2006/01/01
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Brief
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33358
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1
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1
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2010/07/01
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Disclosed
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Memperkuat jaring pengaman sosial dari bawah ke atas
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Social Safety Nets
Citation
Weigand,Christine.
Strengthening public safety nets from the bottom up : Memperkuat jaring pengaman sosial dari bawah ke atas (Indonesian-Malay). Social Safety Nets Primer Notes ; no. 8 Washington, DC: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/952261468315283174