This report is an output of a World Bank study whose aim is to provide guidance to developing coastal countries in identifying the means to secure optimal, equitable, and sustainable returns from foreign fishing arrangements, or FFAs, particularly ensuring that they are underpinned by effective national management systems.
... Vea más + It also seeks to encourage DWF or flag states to adopt responsible policies and practices with regard to the behavior and activities of their fleets. The primary aims of the report are as follows: to identify how coastal states might benefit from international trade in fishing services; to consider the conditions necessary for such benefits to be sustained and to increase further in the future; and to discuss the implications for different stakeholders, especially in the coastal state. The report centers on an analytical review of economic and legal principles supported by empirical casework to elucidate actual and potential cost and benefit flows associated with FFAs. It attempts to identify a set of relevant principles, particularly learning from case examples of best practice, which could inform the development of guidelines for future FFAs in developing country fisheries. To explore these issues, the report adopts a trade in fishing services (TIFS) framework. Particular emphasis is placed on harvesting services, although the post-harvest value chain and processing aspects are also recognized as crucial.
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Documento de trabajo (Serie Numerada) 92622 DEC 01, 2014
Foreign fishing arrangements represent mechanisms that allow international trade in fishing services (TIFS), offering the possibility for coastal states, especially developing countries, to increase the benefits from the exploitation of their fish resources.
... Vea más + Trade in fishing services - emerging perspectives on foreign fishing arrangements (FFA) is the culmination of a global analytic and empirical study commissioned by the World Bank. The study set out to derive a better understanding of foreign fishing arrangements and their impacts on coastal developing countries. The study draws on detailed case work to examine the economic and legal underpinnings of FFA. It identifies the likely causes and potential solutions that will enable coastal states to capture and sustain optimal, equitable returns from the exploitation of their fish resources. The report identifies how coastal states may benefit from international trade in fishing services, considers the conditions necessary for such benefits to be sustained and increased, and discusses the implications for stakeholders, especially those in coastal developing countries. Although trade in fishing services may raise some issues, it is likely to be a significant part of a strategy to maximize the economic benefits from the exploitation of fish resources.
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Resumen 93027 DEC 01, 2014
Cunningham, Stephen; Munro, Gordon; Bostock, Timothy; Clark, Les; McClurg, Tom; Rouchdi, Mohamed; Arthur, Robert; Walmsley, Suzannah; Mallory, Tabitha; Major, Phil; Wilen, James E. Inglés,
Francés,
Español
Foreign fishing arrangements represent mechanisms that allow international trade in fishing services (TIFS), offering the possibility for coastal states, especially developing countries, to increase the benefits from the exploitation of their fish resources.
... Vea más + Trade in fishing services - emerging perspectives on foreign fishing arrangements (FFA) is the culmination of a global analytic and empirical study commissioned by the World Bank. The study set out to derive a better understanding of foreign fishing arrangements and their impacts on coastal developing countries. The study draws on detailed case work to examine the economic and legal underpinnings of FFA. It identifies the likely causes and potential solutions that will enable coastal states to capture and sustain optimal, equitable returns from the exploitation of their fish resources. The report identifies how coastal states may benefit from international trade in fishing services, considers the conditions necessary for such benefits to be sustained and increased, and discusses the implications for stakeholders, especially those in coastal developing countries. Although trade in fishing services may raise some issues, it is likely to be a significant part of a strategy to maximize the economic benefits from the exploitation of fish resources.
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Resumen 93027 DEC 01, 2014
Cunningham, Stephen; Munro, Gordon; Bostock, Timothy; Clark, Les; McClurg, Tom; Rouchdi, Mohamed; Arthur, Robert; Walmsley, Suzannah; Mallory, Tabitha; Major, Phil; Wilen, James E. Inglés,
Español
Foreign fishing arrangements represent mechanisms that allow international trade in fishing services (TIFS), offering the possibility for coastal states, especially developing countries, to increase the benefits from the exploitation of their fish resources.
... Vea más + Trade in fishing services - emerging perspectives on foreign fishing arrangements (FFA) is the culmination of a global analytic and empirical study commissioned by the World Bank. The study set out to derive a better understanding of foreign fishing arrangements and their impacts on coastal developing countries. The study draws on detailed case work to examine the economic and legal underpinnings of FFA. It identifies the likely causes and potential solutions that will enable coastal states to capture and sustain optimal, equitable returns from the exploitation of their fish resources. The report identifies how coastal states may benefit from international trade in fishing services, considers the conditions necessary for such benefits to be sustained and increased, and discusses the implications for stakeholders, especially those in coastal developing countries. Although trade in fishing services may raise some issues, it is likely to be a significant part of a strategy to maximize the economic benefits from the exploitation of fish resources.
Ver menos -
Resumen 93027 DEC 01, 2014
Cunningham, Stephen; Munro, Gordon; Bostock, Timothy; Clark, Les; McClurg, Tom; Rouchdi, Mohamed; Arthur, Robert; Walmsley, Suzannah; Mallory, Tabitha; Major, Phil; Wilen, James E. Inglés,
Francés,
Español
The Road Asset Management Project are to assist the Government of Yemen (GOY) in: (i) improving condition and safety of existing paved road infrastructure in 3-4 governorates, and (ii) putting in place institutional arrangements for efficient routine and emergency maintenance of paved roads in Yemen.
... Vea más + Negative impacts include: waste management; landslides, soil erosion, and visual intrusion; traffic; air quality; noise; water supply; drainage; and fauna and flora. Mitigation measures include: 1) proper solid waste disposal or liquid waste recycling at designated permitted sites, periodic inspection of road works, and periodic inspection of equipment maintenance; 2) ensure that populated areas are protected from landslides, where feasible, provision of an open area 1m wide, behind cut side channels, to accommodate fallen debris which must be cleaned, where feasible, increase the mass thickness of the rock fill to provide additional resistance to stability, provision of adequate drainage systems, planting trees in sensitive zones, where feasible, and restoration of vegetative cover, where feasible; 3) informing the public about schedule of maintenance, and provision of alternative access roads/by-passes where feasible traffic management, and ensure traffic safety; 4) usage of well-maintained equipment, and water spraying for dust control; 5) usage of quiet/well-maintained equipment, usage of operational noise mufflers, limiting noisy activities to normal daylight hours, provision of speed limit signs at critical locations, and planting trees in sensitive zones, where feasible; 6) protecting water supply systems, and coordination with land owners on scheduling maintenance activities; 7) side sloping the road to prevent the accumulation of water on the road surface, re-vegetation of disturbed soils, and periodic cleaning and maintenance of ditches and culverts; and 8) placing speed limit signs and planting trees at critical locations and known animal crossing pathways, and periodic cleaning and maintenance of culverts to facilitate amphibians crossing.
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The objective of the Pacific Islands Regional Oceanscape Program Project for the Federated States of Micronesia is to strengthen the shared management of selected Pacific Island oceanic and coastal fisheries, and the critical habitats upon which they depend.
... Vea más + The project has four components. (1) Sustainable management of oceanic fisheries component will help participating Pacific Island countries strengthen the management of the region's purse seine and long-line tuna fisheries. The component includes activities to: (i) strengthen the capacity of national and regional institutions to sustainably manage Pacific Island tuna fisheries; and (ii) ensure an equitable distribution within Pacific Island countries of the benefits of sustainably managed tuna fisheries. (2) Sustainable management of coastal fisheries component aims to support participating countries to sustainably manage defined coastal fisheries and the habitats that support them, focusing on those with the greatest potential for increased benefits, i.e. coastal fisheries such as beche-de-mer (BDM) that (i) can generate export earnings for the country, and/or (ii) support livelihoods, food security and dietary health. Towards this objective, this component includes activities to: (i) empower stakeholders to sustainably manage targeted coastal fisheries in participating countries; and (ii) link sustainable coastal fish products to regional markets. This component will provide climate change co-benefits by supporting adaptation in the form of better management of coastal fisheries and natural defenses. (3) Sustainable financing of the conservation of critical fishery habitats component will help identify revenue streams to sustainably finance the conservation of critical habitats that underpin oceanic and coastal fisheries in the region. This component also provides climate change co-benefits by supporting mitigation, in the form of conservation of vegetated coastal habitats that sequester significant amounts of carbon. (4) Regional coordination, implementation support, national program management and monitoring and evaluation component will provide regional coordination, implementation support and project management, to ensure a coherent approach to program implementation and wide dissemination of results and lessons learned; as well as implementation support and training as needed for the program to achieve its objectives.
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Documento de evaluación inicial de proyecto PAD1169 NOV 24, 2014
The Ministry of Forests, Fisheries and Sustainable Development (MFFSD) with fiduciary assistance from Protected Areas Conservation Trust (PACT) as the National Implementing Entity (NIE) and the World Bank as Multilateral Implementing Entity (MIE), proposes to implement the Marine Conservation and Climate Change Adaptation Project (MCCAP) in the coastal areas of Belize.
... Vea más + The objective of the proposed MCCAP is to implement priority ecosystem-based marine conservation and climate adaptation measures to strengthen the climate resilience of the Belize Barrier Reef System and its productive marine resources. Given the role of the World Bank as the MIE and the potential impact of the project on Belizes marine environment, the application of relevant safeguard policies is required during the implementation of the project especially in relation to Natural Habitats. This Environmental Management Framework (EMF) allows PACT and the MFFSD to guide, steer, advise, monitor and supervise key environmental considerations related to the MCCAP. The EMF aims at covering all issues of importance for different types of eligible sub-projects during all stages of the project cycle. Consequently, as need be, the EMF will be revised and adjusted to cover any lessons learnt or emerging aspects during project implementation; by its nature, it is meant to be a living document subject to continuous improvement. All changes in the EMF are subject to approval by the World Bank. The EMF is intended to be used by PACT, MFFSD and the Fisheries Department and all concerned with, and in any way an active participant within, the MCCAP in Belize. The preparation of the EMF included engagement with key stakeholders. The report of the consultation with stakeholders is included at Annex 1. All other players directly involved in the execution of any subprojects within the MCCAP will be made aware of the key EMF contents before embarking on any implementation activity. The EMF must be used in all subprojects that PACT and MFFSD undertake under the MCCAP in order to improve their environmental management during the project cycle.
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The development objective of the Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) Project for Maldives is to demonstrate integrated multi-sectoral approaches to climate adaptive planning and management in Addu and Gnaviyani atolls.
... Vea más + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) ensuring that any future protected area zonation and management plan allows continued use of wetland edges for taro; (2) using inclusive techniques to engage the stakeholders in the planning process, including operating through active non-governmental organizations (NGOs) such as strategic environment assessment (SEA) and within the educational system; (3) ensuring the wetland management plan includes a strategy to limit new road access to the wetlands; (4) including waste dumping in the planapos;s information, education, and communication campaign; and (5) ensuring that the training modules are practical and fit directly into local government processes.
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The Pacific Islands Regional Oceanscape Program of the Pacific Islands aims to improve environmental and resource quality in the region to increase the economic benefits produced by the sustainable management of the regionapos;s coastal and oceanic fisheries.
... Vea más + Mitigating measures include: strengthen community-based management (CBM) systems and locally managed marine areas network (LMMA) approaches, support, equipment and training provided to participating communities for natural resource management and strengthen monitoring control and surveillance MCS activities and MCS activities. Environmental impacts of the project include: minor impacts from construction of small-scale infrastructure, potential increase in use of marine protected areas, and change in natural resource management/use.
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The objective of the Additional Financing for the Road Rehabilitation Project is to improve the condition of South Tarawa's main road network and help strengthen road financing and maintenance capacity.
... Vea más + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: ensure construction personnel are aware of locations of sensitive areas and avoid them; where the proposed construction accesses pass close to environmentally sensitive areas, include temporary fences or other markers, to restrict machines and activities from encroaching in the area; schedule construction to minimize areas of soil disturbance during wet seasons; limit ground disturbance to areas that are small enough for erosion and sediment generation to be managed; avoid discharging sediment bearing contaminated water to the sea or lagoon; minimizing the period that excavated areas are left unprotected; and ensuring that all plant used is in sound and well maintained condition, and free of any leaks of any fluid at all times.
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The development objectives of the Second National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project for India are to: (a) minimize risk and vulnerabilities to cyclones; (b) strengthen the structural and non-structural cyclone mitigation efforts; and (c) build capabilities and capacities of people for cyclone risk mitigation in harmony with the conservation of coastal ecosystems in cyclone hazard prone States and Union Territories.
... Vea más + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) the traffic detour shall be planned and publicized to the local people. necessary information signage shall be erected to inform the road users; (2) all measures required for ensuring safety and health of the workers shall be taken up by the contractor; (3) wind barriers or screens shall be provided in the downwind direction at air pollution causing sources like plant sites and fine material storage stock yards; (4) storage of materials like fuel, chemicals, cement, and bitumen shall be done in a manner (with impervious layer on bottom and a covered shed on top) that does not contaminate land and ground and surface water; (5) ear plugs shall be provided to the labor facing risk from high noise pollution (such as plant sites, blasting zones, and those working near generators, heavy equipment and machinery) in construction zone; and (6) all debris and spoils generated during construction works are to be reused to the extent feasible (technically and economically).
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The objective of the Forest Conservation and Sustainability in the Heart of the Colombian Amazon Project for Colombia is to improve governance and promote sustainable land use activities in order to reduce deforestation and conserve biodiversity in the project area.
... Vea más + The main potential risks perceived by the indigenous peoples present include: 1) The management zoning of enlarged areas of PNN Chiribiquete could eventually generate unwanted contacts with less known tribes, thus violating their right to privacy and to not be contacted. This comes under the heading of Land and environmental rights. 2) According to the perception of indigenous peoples, expanding the PNN can involve the loss in the indigenous ancestral territory access. This is territorial and environmental rights. 3) Infringement access, use, enjoyment and control of territories considered ancestral and natural resources. This also is also under the category territorial and environmental rights. 4) Perception of a breach of indigenous autonomy in government and administration of the territory. This falls under the category of right to self-determination and governance. 5) Indigenous perception about the violation of rights associated with ancestral knowledge and cultural values. This is the right to recognition and respect for traditional knowledge. A set of lines of mitigation actions has been proffered that not only guarantees respect for the rights of indigenous peoples, but promotes their collective rights from fundamental components of the protection and territorial consolidation, recognition and promotion of indigenous governments and their organizational processes within the framework of the right to self-determination and respect and promotion of cultural values.
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Plan para los pueblos indígenas IPP747 SEP 01, 2014
The development objective of the South West Indian Ocean Fisheries (SWIOFish) Governance and Shared Growth Project in Mozambique is to improve the management effectiveness of selected priority fisheries at regional, national, and community level.
... Vea más + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) storing hydrocarbons and dangerous chemicals on site and installing natural, concrete, or synthetic liners beneath oil and chemical storage tanks and placing these structures within a bundled impermeable concrete structure of 110 percent the volume of the largest tank; (2) adopting control techniques for minimizing particulate matter (PM) emissions like watering of surfaces, chemical stabilization, or reduction of surface wind speed with windbreaks or source enclosures; (3) shutting down or throttling down to a minimum equipment that may be intermittent in use, between work periods; (4) adopting measures so that sewage from toilets, kitchens, and similar facilities be contained in sanitary cesspools before being transported by trucks to a nearby wastewater treatment plant; and (5) creating awareness and educating workers and nearby communities and providing free, sufficient, good quality condoms for personnel.
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The development objective of the Ocean Partnerships for Sustainable Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation : Models for Innovation and Reform Project for World is to catalyze pilot investment into selected transformational public-private partnerships that mainstream the sustainable management of highly migratory fish stocks spanning areas within and beyond national jurisdictions.
... Vea más + The project comprises of three components. The first component, definition and development of business plans for long-term transformational pilots for sustainable fisheries in priority ocean areas will be implemented under grant agreements with four regional executing agencies (EA) identified during preparation. The second component, an innovation support facility component will be led by conservation international (CI) under a grant agreement with the Bank and in partnership with each of the four regional EAs outlined in first component. The fund will be opportunistic and incremental, for example developing efforts of interested private operators and associations. The third component, inter-regional coordination, implementation support, and monitoring and evaluation (M and E) will provide parallel support for components one and two in the two following areas: global think tank, and M and E tools.
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Documento de evaluación inicial de proyecto PAD962 AUG 06, 2014
The development objective of the South West Indian Ocean Fisheries (SWIOFish) Governance and Shared Growth Project in Mozambique is to improve the management effectiveness of selected priority fisheries at regional, national, and community level.
... Vea más + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) storing hydrocarbons and dangerous chemicals on site and installing natural, concrete, or synthetic liners beneath oil and chemical storage tanks and placing these structures within a bundled impermeable concrete structure of 110 percent the volume of the largest tank; (2) adopting control techniques for minimizing particulate matter (PM) emissions like watering of surfaces, chemical stabilization, or reduction of surface wind speed with windbreaks or source enclosures; (3) shutting down or throttling down to a minimum equipment that may be intermittent in use, between work periods; (4) adopting measures so that sewage from toilets, kitchens, and similar facilities be contained in sanitary cesspools before being transported by trucks to a nearby wastewater treatment plant; and (5) creating awareness and educating workers and nearby communities and providing free, sufficient, good quality condoms for personnel.
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The Urban Infrastructure Project (PIU) of Guatemala aims to improve the quality of life for residents of communities in distress within the Commonwealth Big City South (MGCS) through actions to improve infrastructure and crime prevention activities and violence.
... Vea más + In that sense this framework aims to ensure that communities and vulnerable social groups, can participate in the design and implementation of project activities, by the fact that it is the social base to which the project is addressed. A special emphasis on indigenous peoples is included in this Guide in order to ensure that the rights of peoples shall not be violated, and that also included mechanisms to ensure their participation in the implementation of this project. The activities under the project could pose some potential effects on the social and economic level that could affect vulnerable populations and indigenous peoples. The nature of the project, is not supposed to have high-impact effects, because it does involves massive population displacements and considerable loss of land, housing and assets The possible effects that may result from this project and specific actions for subprojects, which require the full participation of stakeholders groups of the vulnerable and indigenous, to enhance its positive effects and reduce the negative impacts are as follows: 1) Reducing crime and violence in communities by improving infrastructure in urban slums (access, lighting, decoration and public spaces), which requires active social participation of communities to design and implement best options for investments benefitting the greatest number of inhabitants; 2) Training bodies at Community level in which the project works should be comprehensive and long-term benefits to effectively contribute to improving the living conditions of the population and also have a favorable impact on reducing crime and delinquency since a strong involvement of community organizations avoid the risk that the works deteriorate rapidly becoming obsolete; 3) Increase access to basic services because the communities and townships that will be included in this project, have very little in terms of basic services, and that is what is to be solved with this project; 4) Recovery of public spaces as the project aims to restore public spaces to reconvert them into areas of mobility, recreation, or culture.
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Plan para los pueblos indígenas IPP718 JUL 03, 2014