E4682 v3 China Anhui Province Huainan City Coal Mining Subsidence Area Rehabilitation Project Environmental and Social Management Plan Hefei Design Research Institute for Coal Industry November 2014 Table of Contents 1. General ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Project Components ................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Purposes of Environmental Management Plan ......................................................... 5 1.4 Preparation of Environmental Management Plan ..................................................... 5 1.5 Designs of Environmental Management Plan ........................................................... 6 2. Environmental Quality Standards and Pollutant Discharge Standards ................... 7 2.1 Environmental Influence Factors .............................................................................. 7 2.2 Environmental Quality Standards ............................................................................. 8 2.3 Pollutants Discharge Standards.............................................................................. 12 2.4 Safeguard Policies of the World Bank .................................................................... 12 2.5 Environmental Protection Target............................................................................. 12 3. Environmental Management System ........................................................................ 19 3.1 Environmental Management Organizations ............................................................ 19 3.2 Environmental Management Responsibilities and Contents ................................... 20 3.3 Environmental Protection Supervision Plan ............................................................ 26 4. Potential Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures .................................... 29 5. Environmental Monitoring Plan ................................................................................ 67 5.1 Monitoring Purpose ................................................................................................ 67 5.2 Environmental Monitoring Organizations ................................................................ 67 5.3 Detailed Environmental Monitoring Plan ................................................................. 67 5.4 Types and Contents of Monitoring Reports ............................................................. 67 5.5 Submission Schedule and Receiving Agency ......................................................... 67 5.6 Requirements for Feedback to Monitoring Reports................................................. 67 6. Environmental Training Plan..................................................................................... 75 6.1 Training requirements ............................................................................................ 75 6.2 Training objects ...................................................................................................... 75 6.3 Training contents .................................................................................................... 75 6.4 Training plan and budget ........................................................................................ 75 7. Environmental Management Cost Estimate and Fund Source ............................... 78 7.1 Budget Distribution ................................................................................................. 78 7.2 Funding Source and Budget ................................................................................... 78 8. Information Management of Environmental Management Plan.............................. 79 i 8.1 Information Exchange ............................................................................................ 79 8.2 Recording Mechanism............................................................................................ 79 8.3 Reporting Mechanism ............................................................................................ 79 9. Arrangement for local people to Benefit from Land Appreciation and Monitoring Arrangement 10. Continuous Public Participation Plan and Dispute Complaint Channel .............. 81 10.1 Continuous Public Participation Plan .................................................................... 85 10.2 Grievance Redress Mechanism ........................................................................... 85 10.3 Public Feedback................................................................................................... 86 Attachment: Attachment 1: Construction Environment Standard Attachment 2: Social Management Plan Attachment 3: Disease and Pest Management Plan Attachment 4: Associated Facilities and Activities ii 1. General 1.1 Background Huainan City is located in the midstream of Huaihe River, middle part of Anhui Province, which lies between 116°21′21″~117°11′59″ east longitude and 32°32′45″~33°0′24″ northern latitude. Huainan City is a new-type energy base in China, which was founded in 1950 relying on the mine; it has very rich coal resources, and is one of the 14 hundred-million ton coal bases in China. However, since 1960s, due to years of continuous coal resources mining, a large area of ground collapsed; such coal mining subsidence area affects five districts and one county of the whole city, including 27 towns; the total subsidence area is about 204.6 km2, which occupies 7.9% of the whole city’s area; and the population affected is about 311,000, which occupies 12.8% of the whole population. The Twelfth Five-Year Planning Outline for National Economy and Social Development of Huainan City put forward explicit goals: at the end of the Twelfth Five-Year, make a significant progress for the comprehensive treatment of coal mining collapse area, gradually form a coal mining collapse area comprehensive treatment mode with Huainan characteristics, strive to realize the coal mining collapse area comprehensive treatment goals of “life urbanization, production diversification, and ecology reclamation”. Strengthen the comprehensive treatment of coal mining collapse area, establish ecology compensation mechanism for the damages caused by coal mining collapse to agriculture, ecology and environment, and the resources compensation mechanism for resident moving resettlement, training, employment and social security caused by coal mining collapse, as well as repair the ecological environment and improve the living environment and living conditions of the local residents. In Huainan, Jiulonggang and Datong mine lots had been exploited by earth kiln since the seventeenth century; mines were founded there in 1911, which were exhausted and scraped in 1982. Due to long-term and wide-range exploitation, the closed subsidence area reaches 1,352 hectares at present. With the exhausting of the coal resources, Datong District, which was the coal production base as well as political, economical and cultural center of Huainan, slows down its economic growth, and its financial situation also becomes difficult gradually. Moreover, the ground subsidence and collapse caused by the coal mining further destroy the rural infrastructure and farmers’ houses, affect the agricultural production, and pollute the ecological environment; therefore, residents living in or around the subsidence area have been living in such an abominable residential environment for a long time. Except for these basic hazard factors, the coal mining collapse area of Datong District was far from the downtown, and the domestic rubbishes of Huainan were dumped into the collapse pit, and such area reached about 98,542m2; during the25 years of service period from 1984 to 2009, the dumping volume reached 1,136,860m3; for some historical reasons, seepage-proofing or any other innocent treatment measures were not done to this dumpsite, and the landfill polluted the air and groundwater in the neighboring area to some extent, and the surrounding residents’ health faces serious threat. In order to completely change the ecological environment of the subsidence area, as well as provide more employment opportunities for the moved and resettled residents, Huainan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government declared the “Sustainable Development Engineering of Resource-Based City (Huainan City) -- World Bank Loan Project of Coal Mining Collapse Area Comprehensive Treatment and Utilization” to the World Bank organization, National Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Finance at the end of 2011; they actively strive for the World Bank Project to use for the 1 complete control of the subsidence area. Through ecological environment modification, we can prevent the further deterioration of the ecological environment in this area, recover the ecology of the coal mining subsidence area, effectively improve the urban ecology functions and green land area, gradually improve the current situations of abominable ecological and living environments, and form a graceful human settlement where people and nature harmoniously mingling, thus providing an example of environmental modification and exploitation for the resource exhaustion mine lots in our country, and becoming a demonstration project for the livable environment of mining city. This project covers an area of 9.3 km2, which is located in the Jiulonggang-Datong (Jiuda) subsidence area, east urban area of Huainan, and is administered by Datong District. Graceful Shungeng Mountain lies in the south of this area, in the north, Linchang Road is connected to the old city; Hefei-Fuyang Railway lies in the east, and the South Huaishun Road in the werst; it has a width of 0.9~2.0km (north-south), and a length of 8.4km (east-west); the No.206 national road runs through the subsidence area from north to south, and connects to Hefei-Xuzhou Highway, forming a distinct regional advantage here. This project will use USD 100 million of World Bank loan. The implementation period of this project is 2016 to 2020. 1.2 Project Components This project includes three components, i.e. environmental remediation and water management, infrastructure improvement and site utilization, and technical assistance and capacity building. There are six subcomponents: (a) environmental remediation; (2) water stream rehabilitation; (3) Datong landfill closure; (4) urban infrastructure improvement; (5) site utilization for community development; (6) consulting service, training and office equipment procurement. Details are shown in Table 1-1. Table 1-1 Project Features No. Component and Subcomponent Description 2 Totally 411.91hm greening, including 12.27hm2 of stone sloping land; 10.92hm2 of closed landfill; 28.26hm2 of refuse stock dumpsite; 31.95hm2 of Greening thick soil layer lowland; 220.84hm2 of thick soil layer Environmental sloping land; 69.73hm2 of low efficiency forest land 1 Remediation repair. 37.94h m2 of ordinary forest land will maintain current situation. The overall length of greenway is 16.4km, with a Greenway width of 3.5~4.5m; the total covered area of #1, #4 and #5 stages is 90 m2. For the dredging and water system excavation works, the rehabilitated water system length is 7,740m, the dredging quantity is 7,680 m3, the excavated volume is 621,600 m3, and the backfilling volume is 429,100 m3. Current water surface area is 2 Water Stream Rehabilitation 0.508km2 and after renovation is 0.56km2. Ecological embankment 15197m in length and 137622m2 in area. Water retaining structures including two overflow weirs. One is 15m long and 10m wide and the other one is 16m long and 10.5m wide. Datong Landfill The total coverage area of the current waste heap in 3 Major Works Closure the old Datong wasteyard is 98,542m2, and the 2 classification of closure engineering construction scale is Class III. Shaping of waste heap: 137,846m3 of rubbish turned over; Rubbish retaining wall. The retaining wall is built surrounding the waste heap. Elevation of the west retaining wall top is 38m and elevation of the east retaining wall top is 37m with a top width of 6m. The maximum height is about 3m; the length of the retaining wall center line is 1,470m. Landfill area seepage prevention structure. 19110m2 of vertical seepage prevention wall; Landfill leachate collection system. 1,413m of collection pipes and 613m of conveying pipes laid, 21 connecting wells, 3 collecting wells and 400m3 of storage tank are constructed. 2 vehicles for landfill leachate transportation will be procured. Landfill gas collection and emission system. 2,993m of gas pipes are laid, 53 gas guiding gabions, 6 gas gathering stations, and 1 set of air exhaust and burning flare system with a processing capacity of 300Nm3/h are set; Surface runoff drainage system: 3,140m of drainage ditch, 1,456m of cover plate, and 2 water outlets; surface layer artificial material covering structure. The total thickness of covered structural layer is 120cm, which includes (from top to bottom): 15cm of nutrition vegetation stratum, 45cm of cover support soil layer, 6.3mm of soil engineering composite drainage network, 1mm of HDPE rough surface membrane, 25cm of clay protective layer under the membrane, 200g/m2 of spun geotechnical cloth, 35cm of rubble gas guiding layer, and the old waste heap after being ground and levelled. monitoring well setting; Maintain the existing management rooms, add 2 Ancillary Works watering carts, and 2 project patrol vehicles. The domestic water is supplied by the municipal water supply network; while the production water is supplied by the surrounding water systems. The rainwater will directly enter into the nearby surface water system after being collected by the drainage Water Supply and ditch, the leachate will be collected and sent to the Drainage storage tank, and then transported to the sanitary landfill leachate treatment station for treatment in accordance applicabla standard, and finally drained to Huainan No 1 Wastewater Treatment Plant. The domestic wastewater will directly enter municipal sewage network. Power Supply connect to the three-phase four-wire municipal System electric supply nearby. Include Zhongxing Road, Wanxiang Road, Urban JiukongRoad and Yanshan Road, totally 8.334km. of 4 Infrastructure Road engineering which, Zhongxing Road is about 1,355m long, and Improvement the red line is 30m wide; Wanxiang Road is about 3 1,520m long, and the red line is 25m wide; JiukongRoad is about 1,388m long, and the red line is 10m wide; and Yanshan Road is about 4,070m long, and the red line is 10m wide. This is the water supply pipe project under Zhongxing Road, JiukongRoad, Wanxiang Road and Water supply Yanshan Road; the overall length of water supply engineering pipes is 8.574km (8.108km of main pipes), the pipe diameter is DN150~DN300. The total length of the main rainwater pipes is 15,260m. For the neighbouring area and western part of No.206 National Road, the rainwater will be discharged into Huaihe River through the open Rainwater trench at the intersection of the planned Jiukong engineering Road and Linchang Road, the pipe diameter is d600~d800; for the eastern part, the rainwater will be eastward discharged into Gaotang Lake through the planned water body, the pipe diameter is d600~d1200. The pipe diameter is DN400 and the pipe length is Sewage works 4.98Km, which is respectively laid along Zhongxing Road, Wanxiang Road and Yanshan Road; Totally 2 service stationts will be constructed. Of which, the middle part roadside service station covers an area of 3621.9m2, and the building area is Roadside Service 1200.0m2, the bicycle renting area covers 40m2, 25 Station parking spaces; the east part roadside service station covers an area of 4732.0m2, and the building area is 419.4m2, the bicycle renting area covers 73m2, 32 parking spaces. It covers an area of 83,539.85m2, and the building area is 35,267.79m2; it mainly includes the steel structure greenhouse and solar greenhouse on the first floor, and the frame structure house building on the second and third floors. It contains administrative Flowers and management rooms, electronic trade center, Trees Market boutique flowers and trees exhibition and spot sale Site Utilization center, flowers and trees trading market, and the 5 for Community trading market for fish, bird, insect and stone; 200 Development parking spaces for sedan car, and 30 parking spaces for truck. The total area of used land is 7.4hm2, including open production area and greenhouse production area. Of which, the open production area covers 52,435m2, Bonsai Garden the solar greenhouse covers 2,000m2, the management rooms cover 1,200 m2, and 110 parking spaces. It covers an area of 54.06hm2. of which, the production area includes greenhouse nursery garden, open breeding area, introduction and domestication area, nursery stock transplant area, Nursery large seedling breeding area, sunning ground, and comprehensive storeroom, etc., the building area is 30,495 m2; the non-production area includes garden affairs management area (including management 4 center and tissue culture center) and garden roads and the building area is 1,638m2. 1.3 Purposes of Environmental Management Plan The purpose of environmental management plan is to formulate a set of technically feasible, financially sustainable and operable environment countermeasures aiming at the inevitable impact on the environment in the project, and clear the environmental impact mitigation, environmental management, and institution-building measures and arrangements conducted by the project contractor, supervisor party, operator, and the environmental management department during the project construction and operation period, so as to eliminate or compensate as much as possible the negative impact on society and environment caused by the project, and reduce the negative impact to the acceptable level. The specific objectives of the Environmental Management Plan include: 1. Clear the environmental management obligations of contractor and operator Conduct the detailed on-site check on environment protection targets, and put forward the effective environmental mitigation measures, which shall be included into the engineering design as the contractual obligation of the contractor and operator. 2. Operating instruction of environmental management The environmental monitoring plan during the construction period and operation period proposed by the Environmental Management Plan can ensure the effective implementation of environmental mitigation measures, and it will be offered to the construction supervising unit, environmental supervision unit, and other related units during the construction period and operation period as the environmental protection text, to clear the responsibilities and roles of related functional departments and regulatory agencies, and propose the communication channels and ways between different departments. 3. Guarantee the expenditure of environmental management activities The expenditure of environmental management, environmental supervision and capacity building shall be estimated in the Environmental Management Plan, and state the funding source, so as to ensure the implementation of all environmental management activities, among which, the administration expenses include personnel wages, office allowance, and travelling expenses. The Environmental Management Plan is used to avoid and control the environmental impact in the process of project implementation and operation; thereby put forward the supporting measures needing to be conducted that influence the mitigation measures, monitoring measures, legal supervision means, and the above-mentioned measures; meanwhile, it is also the key link of connecting the environmental impact and the mitigation measures and alternative measures detailed in the environmental impact assessment. As for each of the environmental management measures, the environmental management will stipulate its technical connotation, investment estimation, implementation plan, functions of the government institutions, sources of funding, and monitoring scheme. 1.4 Preparation of Environmental Management Plan The environmental management plan of the Sustainable Development Engineering of Resource-Based City (Huainan City) -- World Bank Loan Project of Coal Mining Collapse Area Comprehensive Treatment and Utilization is prepared by Hefei Design Research Institute for Coal Industry. The information sources of this environmental management plan are as follows: 5 (1) General Report of Project Environmental Assessment (2) Immigrant Resettlement Plan of Project (3) Feasibility Study Report of Project 1.5 Designs of Environmental Management Plan In order to describe the environmental management, environmental supervision and environmental monitoring, etc. in detail, the established environmental management plan is the guidance document for environmental management during the project implementation, and the action plan mainly includes the following five parts: 1. Environmental influence and mitigation measures: environmental influences during the project construction period and operation period, and the engineering measures and management measures adopted to prevent or mitigate the adverse environmental influences caused by this project. 2. Environmental management and supervision plan: environmental supervision actions taken in order to guarantee the synchronous implementation of environmental protection measures and engineering construction. 3. Environmental monitoring plan: environmental monitoring actions adopted in order to eliminate the environmental pollution during the construction period and operation period, and guarantee the safe operation of the project and the improvement of the environmental conditions in the project area. 4. Ability building (personnel training) plan: knowledge and skill training for the managers, environmental supervision personnel, full time or part time environmental management personnel, and etc. launched during the project implementation period in order to guarantee the implementation of environmental management plan. 5. Expenses and institutional arrangement: certain fund support shall be guaranteed in order to guarantee the implementation of the environmental management plan, and shall be implemented by the corresponding institution. 6 2. Environmental Quality Standards and Pollutant Discharge Standards 2.1 Environmental Influence Factors 1. Environmental influence factors during construction period See Table 2-1 for common environmental influence factors of the subcomponents during construction period. Table 2-1 Common Environmental Influence Factors during construction Main Environmental Stage Item Main Pollution Sources Influence Factors Suspended dust, vehicle exhaust, sludge odor, odor generated when Ambient Air TSP, Odor turning over the rubbish, asphalt fume Construction wastewater, Water domestic wastewater of workers, COD, BOD5, SS, Environment surface runoff, effluent of dredged ammonia nitrogen material storage site Construction period Acoustic Construction machinery noise, Noise Environment transport vehicle noise Construction waste, domestic waste of constructors, domestic Solid Waste Solid Waste waste floating on the water surface, dredged sediment Ecological Construction excavation, transport Land vegetation, wild Environment vehicle animals and plants 2. Environmental Influence Factors during Operation See Table 2-2 for the environmental influence factors of subcomponents during operation. Table 2-2 Environmental Influence Factors during Operation Main Environmental Stage Item Main Pollution Sources Influence Factors Cooking fume, H2S, Ambient Air Cooking fume, landfill gas, vehicle exhaust NH3, CO, NO2 COD, BOD5, SS, Water Operation Environment Domestic sewage, leachate ammonia nitrogen, oil Period and grease Acoustic Road traffic noise, equipment operating Noise Environment noise, transport vehicle noise Solid Waste Domestic waste, production solid waste Solid waste 7 Ecological Use of insecticide Insecticide Environment 2.2 Environmental Quality Standards (1) Ambient Air Quality Standard (GB3095-1996) (2) Design Sanitary Standards for Industrial Enterprises (TJ36-79) (3) Sanitary Standards for Methyl Mercaptan in the Atmosphere of Residence Zone (GB 18056-2000) (4) Quality Standards for Surface Water Environment (GB3838-2002) (5) Quality Standards for Acoustic Environment (GB3096-2008) (6) Quality Standards for Soil Environment (GB15618-1995) (7) Quality Standards for Underground Water (GB/T14848-93) See Table 2.3 for standard values of environmental quality assessment of this project. 8 Table 2-3 Environmental Quality Standards (Extract) Environmental Standard Limit Standard Name and Class Parameter Element Unit Limit 3 Daily Mean 0.15 SO2 mg/m Hour Mean 0.50 Ambient Air Quality Standard Daily Mean 0.12 (GB3095-1996), and Class 2 in NO2 mg/m3 Hour Mean 0.24 the modification list TSP mg/m3 Daily Mean 0.30 PM10 mg/m3 Daily Mean 0.15 Design Sanitary Standards for Ammonia mg/m3 One Time 0.2 Industrial Enterprises (TJ36-79), Ambient maximum allowable Atmosphere concentration of the hazardous Hydrogen Sulfide mg/m3 One Time 0.01 substances in the atmosphere of the residence zone Methyl Mercaptan Sanitary Standards in the Sanitary Maximum Standards for Methyl Mercaptan 3 Allowable Methyl Mercaptan mg/m 0.0007 in the Atmosphere of Residence Concentration at Zone (GB 18056-2000) One Time Parameter and Unit Class V pH --- 6 ～9 DO mg/L ≥2.0 COD mg/L ≤40 BOD5 mg/L ≤10 Class V Standard of the Quality NH3-N mg/L ≤ 2.0 Surface Water Standards for Surface Water TP mg/L ≤0.4 (lake, reservoir: 0.2) Environment Environment (GB3838-2002) TN mg/L ≤2.0 As mg/L ≤0.1 Total Lead mg/L ≤0.1 Hexavalent Chromium mg/L ≤0.1 Total Cadmium mg/L ≤0.01 Sulfide mg/L ≤1.0 9 Table 2-3 Environmental Quality Standards (Extract) (Continued) Environmental Standard Limit Standard Name and Class Parameter Element Unit Limit Parameter and Unit Class III pH --- 6.5～8.5 Total hardness mg/L ≤450 Chromaticity 度 ≤15 Total dissolved solids mg/L ≤1000 Permanganate index mg/L ≤3.0 Ammonia nitrogen mg/L ≤0.2 Volatile phenol mg/L ≤0.002 Chloride mg/L ≤250 Chrome (hexavalent) mg/L ≤0.05 Fluoride mg/L ≤1.0 Quality Class III Standard of the Quality Standards for Standards for Groundwater Sulfate mg/L ≤250 Groundwater (GB/T14848-93) Nitrate mg/L ≤20 Nitrite mg/L ≤0.02 Cu mg/L ≤1.0 Zn mg/L ≤1.0 As mg/L ≤0.05 Hg mg/L ≤0.001 Pb mg/L ≤0.05 Cd mg/L ≤0.01 Se mg/L ≤0.001 Ni mg/L ≤0.05 Total bacterial count number/L ≤100 Total coliform group count number/L ≤3.0 Index and Unit Region Daytime Nighttime Acoustic Quality Standards for Acoustic equivalent sound level dB(A) Region of Class 2 60 50 Environment Environment (GB3096-2008) equivalent sound level dB(A) Region of Class 4a 70 55 Soil and Class II Standard of the Quality Index Unit PH›7.5 6.5—7.5 Bottom Mud Standards for Soil Environment As mg/kg ≤25 ≤20 Environment (GB15618-1995) Hg mg/kg ≤1.0 ≤0.5 10 Pb mg/kg ≤350 ≤300 Cu mg/kg ≤100 ≤100 Cr mg/kg ≤250 ≤200 Cd mg/kg ≤0.60 ≤0.30 Ni mg/kg ≤60 ≤50 benzene hexachloride mg/kg ≤0.5 ≤0.5 DDT mg/kg ≤0.5 ≤0.5 Pb mg/kg ≤350 ≤300 Zn mg/kg ≤300 ≤250 11 2.3 Pollutants Discharge Standards (1) The Integrated Emission Standards of Air Pollutants (GB16297-1996); (2) Emission Standards of Odor Pollutants (GB14554—1993); (3) Emission Standards of Boiler Air Pollutants (GB13271-2001); (4)The Integrated Discharge Standards of Wastewater (GB8978-1996) and the takeover standards of Huainan No. 1 Wastewater Treatment Plant; (5) Pollution Control Standards of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill (GB16889-2008); (6)Ambient Noise Emission Standards of Building Construction Field (GB12523-2011); (7)Social Activities Ambient Noise Mission Standards (GB22337-2008); (8)Pollution Control Standards of General Industrial Solid Wastes Storage and Dispose Yards (GB18599-2001) 2.4 Safeguard Policies of the World Bank (1) World Bank OP/BP4.01 and Its Attachment (Environmental Assessment) (2)World Health Organization: Technical Specification of Ecological Environment Conditions Evaluation (Trial) HJ/T 192-2006 (3) World Bank OP/BP4.04 (Natural Habitat) (4) World Bank OP/BP4.11 (Cultural Relics) (5) World Bank OP4.09 Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Management (6) World Bank OP/BP4.12 (Involuntary Resettlement) (7) World Bank GP4.07 (Water Resource Management) (8) World Bank OP/BP4.36 Forestry (9) World Bank GP14.70 (Participation of NGOs in World Bank Funded Activities) (10) World Bank BP17.50 Information Disclosure Policies (11) Insecticide Classification Suggestions Established According to Perniciousness and Classification Guidelines (Geneva, World Health Organization) 2.5 Environmental Protection Target The environmental protection targets of each subcomponent are listed in Table 2-4 to Table 2-8. 12 Table 2-4 Environmental Protection Targets of Subcomponent 1 No. Environmental Environmental Protection Target Relative Distance Scale Targeted Environmental Function Element Location (m) (Persons) 1 Surface water Many subsidence area ponds and Datong Small size Quality Standards for Surface Water environment discharge ditch, Chenxiang discharge ditch, ditch Environment (GB3838-2002) V Jiulonggang discharge ditch and Kongdian standard; discharge ditch, four discharge channels 2 Acoustic Datong social welfare institute (internal of the W The “secondary district” of Quality 153 (429) 410 environment, district) Standards for Acoustic Environment atmospheric Yuanyichang affordable housing project (internal E (GB3096-2008) ; 12 (110) 504 environment of the district) Ambient Air Quality Standard funeral parlor (internal of the district) S 233 (373) 57 (GB3095-1996), and the Class 2 Kuangbei Village (internal of the district) N 132 (502) 212 standards in the modification list; Yuannan Village (internal of the district) N 54 (616) 120 Nanshan Christian church N 47 (90) 400 Sanyou Village (internal of the district) NW 168(259) 30 Chongwen Village (internal of the district) N 244 (260) 60 Xinjian Community (internal of the district) N 236 (723) 252 Chenxiang Village (outside of the district) N 269 (614) 3250 Occupational Disease Prevention and Control W 247 (796) 240 beds Hospital of Mining Group (outside of the district) Huainan Center for Disease Control and W 194 (325) 130 人 Prevention (outside of the district) 13 Eastern Group Tumor Hospital N185 (498) 710 beds Note: 1. “For the sensitive targets of the acoustic environment and atmospheric environment protection, the targets within 200m are the targets of acoustic environment protection and all are the targets of atmospheric environment protection”. 2. The distance outside of th e bracket of the relative distance is the minimum distance to the construction area of environmental modification, and the data in the bracket is the minimum distance from the sensitive point to the greenway construction area. Table 2-5 Environmental Protection Targets of Subcomponent 2 No. Environmental Environmental Protection Target Relative Relative Scale Targeted Environmental Elements Location Distance (Persons) Function (m) 1 Surface water Many subsidence area ponds and Datong Small size Quality Standards for Surface environment discharge ditch, Chenxiang discharge ditch, ditch Water Environment Jiulonggang discharge ditch and Kongdian (GB3838-2002) V standard; discharge ditch, four discharge channels Gaotang Lake W 5,300 Large lake GB3838-2002 Quality Huai River N 8,000 Large river Standards for Surface Water Environment III class water; 2 Acoustic Datong social welfare institute (internal of the The “secondary district” of W 43 410 environment, district) Quality Standards for atmospheric Yuanyichang affordable housing project (internal Acoustic Environment E 360 504 environment of the district) (GB3096-2008) ; funeral parlor (internal of the district) W 240 57 Ambient Air Quality Standard Kuangbei Village (internal of the district) N 288 212 (GB3095-1996), and the 14 Yuannan Village (internal of the district) N 209 120 secondary standards in the Nanshan Christian church (internal of the district) N 208 400 modification list; Sanyou Village (internal of the district) NW 463 60 Chongwen Village (internal of the district) NW 481 600 Jiulonggang Primary School (internal of the N 393 234 district) Huaishun Community (outside of the district) N 339 252 Xinjian Community (outside of the district) N 394 274 Chonghua Community (outside of the district) N 236 3250 Chenxiang Village (outside of the district) W 43 410 Note: “For the sensitive targets of the acoustic environment and atmospheric environment protection, the targets within 200m are the targets of acoustic environment protection and all are the targets of atmospheric environment protection”. Table 2-6 Environmental Protection Targets of Subcomponent 3 No. Environmental Environmental Protection Target Relative Relative Scale Environmental Function Elements Location Distance (Persons) Target (m) 1 Surface water Many subsidence area ponds and Datong Small size Quality Standards for Surface environment discharge ditch, Chenxiang discharge ditch, ditch Water Environment two discharge channels (GB3838-2002) V standard; 2 Acoustic Yuanyichang affordable housing project The “secondary district” of S 894 504 environment, (internal of the district) Quality Standards for Acoustic atmospheric Chengxiang Village (outside of the district) N 367 3250 Environment (GB3096-2008) ; 15 environment Shunfa Runzeyuan (outside of the district) Ambient Air Quality Standard (GB3095-1996), and the N 778 26000 secondary standards in the modification list; 3 Underground Civil wells in the region Quality Standard for Ground water Water III standard Note: “For the sensitive targets of the acoustic environment and atmospheric environment protection, the targets within 200m are the targets of acoustic environment protection and all are the targets of atmospheric environment protection”. Table 2-7 Environmental Protection Targets of Subcomponent 4 No. Environmental Environmental Protection Target Relative Relative Scale Environmental Function Target Elements Location Distance (Persons) (m) 1 Surface water Many subsidence area ponds and Datong Small size Quality Standards for Surface Water environment discharge ditch, Chenxiang discharge ditch, ditch Environment (GB3838-2002) V Jiulonggang discharge ditch and Kongdian standard; discharge ditch, four discharge channels 2 Acoustic Datong social welfare institute (internal of the The “secondary district” of Quality W 212 410 environment, district) Standards for Acoustic Environment atmospheric Yuanyichang affordable housing project (internal (GB3096-2008) ; E 61 504 environment of the district) Ambient Air Quality Standard Kuangbei Village (internal of the district) E 214 212 (GB3095-1996), and the secondary Nanshan Christian church (internal of the district) N 100 400 standards in the modification list; 16 Chongwen Village (internal of the district) NE 186 60 Jiulonggang Primary School (internal of the NE 355 600 district) Jiefang Village (internal of the district) NE 353 200 Chenxiang Village (outside of the district) N 245 3250 Note: “For the sensitive targets of the acoustic environment and atmospheric environment protection, the targets within 200m are the targets of acoustic environment protection and all are the targets of atmospheric environment protection”. Table 2-8 Environmental Protection Targets of Subcomponent 5 No. Environmental Environmental Protection Target Relative Relative Scale Environmental Function Target Elements Location Distance (person) (m) 1 Surface water Many subsidence area ponds and Datong Small Quality Standards for Surface Water environment discharge ditch, Chenxiang discharge ditch, size ditch Environment (GB3838-2002) V Jiulonggang discharge ditch and Kongdian standard; discharge ditch, four discharge channels 2 Acoustic Yuanyichang affordable housing project (internal W 220 504 environment, of the district) atmospheric Chenxiang Village (outside of the district) N 367 3250 environment Nanshan Christian church (internal of the district) N 51 400 Chongwen Village (internal of the district) E 148 60 Jiulonggang Primary School (internal of the E 321 600 district) 17 Jiefang Village (internal of the district) E 313 200 Note:“For the sensitive targets of the acoustic environment and atmospheric environment protection, the targets within 200m a re the targets of acoustic environment protection and all are the targets of atmospheric environment protection”. 18 3. Environmental Management System According to the administration authority stated in the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, and Regulations on the Administration of Construction Project Environmental Protection, Anhui Department of Environmental Protection shall be responsible for approving the environmental impact assessment report of this project. The Department of Environmental Protection of Anhui Province is the environmental management institution of this project, and it is mainly responsible for proposing the environmental protection requirements, and coordinating the environmental protection administration between different departments according to the contents of the environmental impact assessment report of this project; it is also responsible for organizing the acceptance work of environmental protection facilities. Huainan Environmental Protection Bureau is mainly responsible for monitoring and supervising the implementation of the environmental protection measures of this project. The construction unit shall set up an environmental protection department for undertaking the environmental management and monitoring work of this project in different phases. It shall implement the environmental protection laws and regulations; check the executive situation of the environmental measures; promote the advanced technology and experience on environmental protection; and organize the training of environmental protection technology around this project to improve the personnel quality. 3.1 Environmental Management Organizations Owing to the large differences between the contents of environmental management in construction period and operation period, as well as the difference of provisionality and persistence of the work time, the separate organization shall be set up respectively, and the method of taking charge by phases shall be adopted. When the construction period is finished, the corresponding management agencies shall be revoked, and the management agencies of the operation period shall be started; the intersection of a certain period of time is allowed according to the specific situation of the work. See Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2 for the environmental management organizations setting of this project. Highest Environmental Anhui Provincial EPB Environmental Office of the World Bank Authority Daily environmental Huainan Environmental Protection World Bank Project Executive Office in Huainan management Bureau institutions Environmental Environmental Construction/Envir Implementation Designing Institute Management Monitoring onmental Agency Implementation Agency Supervision Agencies Implementation Contractor of Mitigation Measures 19 Figure 3-1 Environmental Management Organization in Construction Period Highest Environmental Anhui Provincial EPB Environmental Office of The Related Departments Authority the World Bank Daily Environmental Huainan EPB Management Implementation of Mitigation Operator Measures Figure 3-2 Environmental Management Organization in Operation Period During the operation period of this project, the operator of the environmental modification and regional land exploitation and utilization subprojects is Huainan Agricultural Water Conservancy Investment Development Co., Ltd., the operator of the water system comprehensive improvement subproject is Huainan Water Conservancy Bureau, the operator of the closure of the old Datong refuse landfill is the Environmental Sanitation Department subordinate to Huainan City Appearance Bureau, and the operator of the regional infrastructures after being constructed is Huainan Municipal Administration Department. 3.2 Environmental Management Responsibilities and Contents 3.2.1 Responsibilities The main responsibilities of the each related environmental management organization are as follows: 1. Project Office Assist the Environmental Department of the World Bank in the environment supervision of this project. 2. Huainan Environmental Protection Bureau According to the requirements of the related domestic laws and regulations, Huainan Environmental Protection Bureau shall be responsible for supervising the whole process of this project, put forward requirements for the environmental protection of this project, and shall be responsible for the “three-simultaneity” completion acceptance of this project. 3. Environmental Supervisor Assist the owner in the supervision of the environmental protection measures implementation in the construction site, and raising remedial measures for the environmental problems generated during the construction period. Formulate detailed management plan according to the construction plan of this project, inspect and revise (if necessary) this plan monthly. The head shall report such work to the project leader, report the environmental management and inspection results at regular 20 intervals every month, and put forward targeted solutions for the potential environmental problems found in the inspection. 4. Designing and Environmental Assessment Units Compile environmental management plan and the implementation plan for each environmental protection measure, and guide the execution of the environmental management plan. 5. Huainan Agriculture Water Conservancy Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Guarantee the implementation of the related environmental management measures taken by the environmental management department and the environment division of World Bank, and at the same time, assist the environmental management department in the daily environment inspection. In addition, set specialized agency (Environmental Protection Section) and full-time personnel in charge of environmental management. 6. Construction Contractor Specifically carry out each environmental protection measure and job. 7. Operating Agency Be responsible for executing the environmental protection measures during the operation period. 3.2.2 Contents See Table 3-1 for the phased environmental management contents and personnel allocation conditions of each environmental management organization. 21 Table 3-1 Phased Environmental Management Responsibilities Phase Responsible Party Main Environmental Management Responsibilities Staffing Project Management Office Liaison with environmental authorities. 1 1. Be responsible for a series of environmental protection and management work in Huainan Agricultural project design and preparation period; Investment 2. Finance for environmental protection budget; 2 Company 3. Coordinate with environmental authorities. Design and 1. Incorporate the environmental protection measures into the design scheme and Preparation budget; Design Institute 2. Incorporate the mitigation measures in environmental management plan into 2 technical specification of the biding documents and construction contracts. 1. Provide technical support for the environmental protection work of the engineering design; EIA Institute 2. Prepare environmental impact assessment report; 4 3. Develop environmental management plan. Project Management Be responsible for contacting and coordinating the implementation of environmental Office management issues with the government competent department for environment. 1 1. Be responsible for a series of environmental protection and management work in construction period, and make sure budget for mitigation measures and monitoring; 2. Manage and supervise the environmental protection work during the construction period, investigate and settle disturbance to the public or pollution problems generated Huainan Agricultural during construction; Investment 3. Be responsible for coordinating with environmental authorities with regard to 2 Company environmental management matters; Construction 4. Track implementation of environmental management plan, and report to the Period competent department at the same level, provincial project management office and World Bank regularly. 5. Settlement of public complaints. 1. Implement environmental protection measuresd according to the bidding documents, contract agreement and this environmental management plan; 2. Accept the guidance and supervision of the IA’s environmental managers, Contractor environmental supervising engineers and the related government authorities. 2 3. Accept the technical support provided by the environmental protection consultation agency; 22 4. Take safety protection measures, such as setting informatory signs in the construction site and enclosing the boundary of the construction site; establish communication channel with the public, and guarantee safe construction. 5. Implement the environmental management plan. 1. Supervise the contractor to execute the environmental management plan, perform the environment mitigation measures specified in the contract agreement; Project/ Environment 2. Supervise the implementation of the contractor on the site; Supervisor 3. Cooperate with the IA to execute the environmental management; 5 4. Record the implementation of the environmental management plan, form a report and submit to the IA periodically. To be 1. Accomplish the environmental monitoring work during the project construction determined Environmental period according to the delegation of the IA and the environmental monitoring plan; according to the Monitoring Unit 2. If abnormity is found during the construction period, monitor as entrusted by the entrusted task owner. scope 1. Supervise and inspect the environmental protection measures of the IA and contractor; 2. Receive the environmental management plan executing condition report submitted by the IA and project office, and carry out administrative management according to the Local EPB report; 1 3. Arrange emergency-response measures if abnormal environmental conditions arise during construction; 4. Accept the public complaints, and coordinate and dispose such complaints. 1. Provide technical support to the environmental protection work during the project construction period according to the delegation of the owner, this environmental Technical impact statement and environmental protection designing achievements; Assistance/ 2. Provide technical guidance for the contractor’s environmental protection work, and Unlimited Consultant accomplish the environmental protection training work during the project construction period. 3. Report on the implementation of the environmental management measures. 23 Agricultural Investment 1. Be responsible for the environmental protection and management work after Company, operating, implement the mitigation measures and monitoring work during the Environmental environmental management plan operation period; Sanitation 2. Be responsible for contacting and coordinating the implementation of environmental Administration management issues with the government competent department for environment; 2 Agency, Forestry 3. Emergency treatment for environmental accidents; Bureau and 4. Train the workers periodically to improve their abilities, and in the meantime, Municipal actively carry out environmental protection technology and experience exchange Infrastructure activities to further improve the environmental management work. Operation Period Department To be 1. Accomplish the environmental monitoring work during the project operation period determined Environmental according to the delegation of the project IA and the environmental monitoring plan; according to the Monitoring Agency 2. Carry out routine monitoring related to this project. entrusted task scope 1. Inspect the environmental protection engineering for acceptance; 2. Manage and supervise the environmental protection compliance during the Local EPB operation period; 2 3. Supervise and inspect the running conditions of the built environmental protection facilities. 24 3.2.3 Environmental Supervision Measures Environmental supervision is a new requirement for environmental protection. The environmental supervision work runs through the entire process of the engineering construction, so as to guarantee the successful launch of environmental protection work and the effective implementation of environmental protection measures during the project period. In order to guarantee the on-schedule completion of the project’s environmental protection measures and the quality of the environmental project, the supervisors shall be entrusted by the owner and shall be of environmental project supervision qualification; based on the sectionalized and phased characteristics of this project’s construction, it is preliminarily considered to arrange 2 full time environmental supervisors; the other environmental managers can be concurrently held by the staff from other departments as needed, and the number can be decided according to the job demand. 3.2.3.1 Environmental supervision work modes 1. Put environmental supervision into the category of engineering supervision, which shall be managed by the supervision and management departments of the project headquarters. Participate in monthly meeting of the project director and report the weekly and monthly reports to the director office, etc. 2. Regularly hold environmental supervision work meeting, solve the existing problems and put forward work plans for the next phase according to the recent environmental supervision work. 3. Each environmental supervision division shall hold regular monthly meetings of environmental supervision. 4. Form a sound spot environmental protection management system. Set up environmental protection leading group in each construction project department in charge of the environmental protection leading work. Organization extends to each construction team and group. Divide the responsible area and arrange the responsible person. 3.2.3.2 The environment supervision work content 1. The environment supervision in the period of construction preparation Examine the environment protective provisions in the Project Construction Organization Plan formulated and submitted by the construction unit, examine whether the environmental protection system built by the construction organization is rational, participate in the examination and approval of the submitted application the Commencement Report of Unit Project, and supervise the construction and implement of the construction of each pollutant disposal project. 2. The environment supervision in construction period Compile Key Jobs of Environmental Protection according to the construction organization design of each section, and publicize the environmental protection work to the construction unit, point out the environmental pollution sensitive points for the construction unit, put forward specific environmental protection measures according to the major pollutants exist in the construction process, review the Engineering Construction Environmental Protection Scheme submitted by the construction unit, inspect whether the construction unit’s environmental protection system operates normally, and inspect the implementing conditions of the environmental protection measures, etc.; as well as supervise the construction of water and soil conservation measures. Supervise the implementing conditions of the environmental monitoring plan, as well as the monitoring results. 3. Environmental supervision during the project operation stage: review the Final 25 Report of Project Construction Environmental Protection Work formulated and submitted by the construction unit, settle the environmental protection completion documents, engineering project environmental protection acceptance inspection, and compile the Final Report of Environmental Supervision Work, etc. 3.2.3.3 Responsibilities of environmental supervision work 1.The supervisory personnel shall strictly perform the supervision responsibilities, practically exert the role of supervision and management, effectively execute all the environmental protection measures which shall be taken for each construction technology on site, and guarantee the effective execution of the environmental protection work. 2. Accomplish the publicizing and implementing work of the environmental protection laws and regulations, enhance the environmental protection awareness of all the participating personnel, and make such personnel conscientiously participate in and accomplish the environmental protection work. 3.Formulate staged environmental supervision acceptance inspection planning, inspect and accept the environmental supervision work for the completion of unit project, thus guaranteeing that the project possesses complete environmental protection procedures and intact data after completion. 4.For the construction projects which do not invite tenders, conclude and sign environmental protection terms in the contract, check the environmental protection contents in the construction organization design; the construction organization design shall be added with environmental protection section and the related content shall be specific. 5. Record in detail the implementing conditions of the project environmental management, compile weekly report and monthly report, and timely submit to the local project office and environmental protection agency. 3.2.3.4 Environment supervision during the construction period During the construction process, the project engineer will supervise the implementing conditions of this specification; in case multiple terms are not executed, the project engineer will require the construction unit to stop construction or take other punitive measures, until the illegal behaviors being solved. In the meantime, the project engineer will also require the construction unit to observe the relevant national or local environment, public health and safety rules and regulations during the construction period. 3.3 Environmental Protection Supervision Plan Based on the characteristics of this project, the environmental protection implementation of this project shall accept the supervision of Environmental Protection Department of Anhui Province and Huainan Environmental Protection, as well as the supervision of the related departments of the World Bank; therefore, during the project construction period, set environmental supervisors to assist the construction party in the site supervision, and set Environmental Protection Section to supervise the project during the operation period. See Table 3-2 for the project environmental protection supervision plan. 26 Table 3-2 Project Environmental Protection Supervision Plan Phase Organization Supervision Contents Supervision Purposes 1. Guarantee that the environmental assessment is of comprehensive contents, proper subjects setting, and Municipal prominent key points Feasibility environmental 1. Check the environmental assessment outline 2. Guarantee that the significant and potential problems Study protection 2. Check the environmental impact statement which may generate in this project have been reflected Phase bureau, World 3. Check the EMP 3. Guarantee that measures which mitigate the Bank environmental influence have been provided with specific and feasible implementation plan 1. Check the environmental protection preliminary design 1. Strictly execute the “Three Simultaneities” and EMP 2. Guarantee that such sites satisfy the environmental Municipal 2. Inspect the restoration of the temporarily occupied land protection requirements government for construction, the restoration of vegetation, and the 3. Reduce the influences of the construction on the Municipal recovery of the environment surrounding environment, and execute the relevant Design and environmental 3. Inspect the dust and noise pollution control measures, environmental protection laws, regulations and standards Construction protection and determine the construction time 4. Guarantee that the water qualities of the inland rivers Phase bureau 4. Inspect the emission of air pollutants are not polluted Municipal 5. Inspect the discharge and dispose of domestic 5. Guarantee that landscapes and land resources are not culture and wastewater and used oil in the construction site badly damaged, so as to avoid water and soil loss tourism bureau 6. Recovery and dispose of the borrowing area and spoil 6. Guarantee that the sludge has been properly disposed ground 7. Protect the cultural relic resources from being damaged 7. Inspect the disposing conditions of the sludge 1. Inspect the implementation of EMP during the operation period Municipal 2. Inspect the implementation of monitoring plan 1. Implement the environmental management plan environmental 3. Inspect the sensitive spots which require further 2. Implement the monitoring plan protection environmental protection measures (environmental 3. Faithfully protect the environment Operation bureau problems which are not estimated may occur) 4. Strengthen the environmental management, faithfully Phase Municipal 4. Inspect whether the environmental quality of the protect people’s health public security sensitive spot satisfies the corresponding quality standard 5. Guarantee that the pollutant emission satisfies the and fire requirements emission standards department 5. Strengthen the supervision to avoid sudden accidents, formulate emergency accident treatment scheme in advance, timely eliminate the dangers once an accident 27 occurs 28 4. Potential Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures Environmental impacts introduced by this project will concentrate in construction period, and the influencing factors mainly include construction layout, external transportation, construction machinery, land occupation, construction personnel activities, and solid waste. Construction activities will generate wastewater, noise, exhaust gas, and solid waste, which will have adverse impact on water environment, acoustic environment, ambient air, water and soil loss, health, and ecological environment in the construction area and the surrounding areas. This project is improvement of regional environment, which will have insignificant impact on ecological stability in this area. After project completion, the regional ecological environment affected in the construction period will be gradually restored. Environmental mitigation measures considered in feasibility study/design stage are summarized in Table 4-1. Environmental mitigation measures for waste dump clean-up and demolition of industries are given in Table 4-2. Quantity and disposal approach of the waste dumps are shown in Table 4-3. Common environmental impacts in construction period and mitigation measures are included in Table 4-4 and particular environmental impacts of each subcomponent in construction period and mitigation measures are listed in Table 4-5, Table 4-6, Table 4-7, Table 4-8 and Table 4-9. Influencing factors of operation period mainly include domestic sewage and solid waste from construction workers. Domestic sewage will be collected through municipal sewage pipes and sent to WWTP for treatment, and solid waste will be collected and disposed by the environmental sanitation department, which will have insignificant environmental impact. Potential environmental impacts and mitigation measures for each subcomponent are summarized in Table 4-10, Table 4-11, Table 4-12, and Table 4-13. Table 4-1 Environmental Mitigation Measures in FSR/Design Stage Subcomponent Measures Considered in Feasibility Study/Design Measures Environmental (1) Selection of vegetation species: choose local species to prevent Remediation effects of alien species invasion. The species chosen in this project are all from Huainan City and its surrounding cities, which are local species. (2) Choose the species with strong disease and insect pest-resistant ability to prevent the risk of large-scale plant diseases. (3) Consideration for inundation impact: trees to be planted around the No.3 lake shall be the types with inundation-resistant ability and size of the trees will be selected based on calculated water depth and inundated range. (4) Landfill greening: choose tree species with shallow root system to avoid damage to landfill covering layer. Water Stream (1) Considering insufficient downstream drainage ability, flood retention Rehabilitation demand shall be taken into account in design and water level will be designed appropriately; (2) The dredged sediment has good quality, and will be considered to fill lowland and further for greening instead of disposal as waste soil. Datong Landfill (1) Heap shaping: compact, control slope gradient, increase the stability Closure of the heap and leave enough safe distance to the above high-voltage cable; reduce the heap size to avoid the mined-out area to the north and the karst area to the south so as to prevent groundwater pollution by landfill leachate. (2) Retaining wall: guarantee the stability of the heap and prevent rainwater entering into the rubbish heap. 29 (3)Vertical impervious wall: prevent the leachate leaking around the heap. Build the border dike at the border of the landfill area, and then build a vertical barrier wall, so as to prevent the leachate from leaking to outside of the landfill. The barrier wall shall include a layer of high-density polyethylene liner with the minimum thickness of 600mm and a layer of compound clay impermeable layer, which can extend to 3m under the impermeable layer of the landfill base. the total area of the vertical barrier wall is about 19,110 square meters. (4) Leachate collecting and storage system. (5)Landfill gas collecting and combustion system. (6) Surface rainwater diversion system: prevent rainwater entering into the heap and keep stability of the heap. (7) Covering system: prevent rainwater entering into the heap and divert overflow of landfill gas. Urban (1) Consider the sedimentation risk: although the sedimentation is Infrastructure basically stable, insignificant sedimentation may occur under the load of Improvement vehicles. Bituminous concrete is adopted for road structure, which is convenient for the road repair and reinforcement in the future. (2) Road safety design: the design of “separating pedestrians and vehicles” in road intersection. Site Utilization (1) Protection of Shungeng Mountain scenic area: design service station for Community to provide service to the scenic area and reduce destruction to the Development environment. (2) Choose local plant species to avoid the invasion of alien species. Table 4-2 Mitigation Measures for Waste Dump Clean-up and Industry Demolition Sub-Component Mitigation Measures Waste Dump (1) Provide all workers with protective equipments, such as protective Clean-up goggles, face guard, helmet and safety shoes. (2) Keep cleanliness in the process of transportation and prevent road surface and air pollution caused by waste slipping off from over-loaded vehicle; (3) Construct casing around the dump site before clean-up and set drainage ditch and settlement tank to prevent water and soil loss and polluting nearby water; cover the waste dump in windy weather to prevent dust suspension. (4) Utilization/disposal of the waste by appropriate receiving parties, see Table 4-3. (5) Anti-seepage measures should be taken for general industrial solid water under Category II in accordance with “Pollution Control Standard to General Industrial Solid Waste Storage and Disposal Site” (GB 18599-2001). Industry (1) Field investigation by professionals before demolition and Demolition professional monitoring institute will be employed once existence of hazardous waste is suspected. (2) Collect recyclable waste in the process of demolition and send to reclamation facility; transport construction waste to Huainan Jinke Renewable Resources Using Co., Ltd. (3) Existence of hazardous solid waste (if any) shall be reported to the PMO and then be transported to Wushan Hazardous Waste Disposal Center; (4) PMO carries out demolition of factory and makes the overall plan and arrangements of expense; (5) Pay attention to construction safety and provide all workers with 30 protective equipments, such as protective goggles, edge shield, face guard, helmet and safety shoes, etc. (6) Keep cleanliness in the process of transportation and prevent road surface and air pollution caused by waste slipping off from overloaded vehicle. 31 Table 4-3 Waste Quantities and Disposal Approach Waste Quantity (m³) No. Domestic Subtotal Disposal Approach Cost Coal Construction (m³) Flyash Solid Gangue Waste Waste 1 10,080 2,800 0 / 12,880 2 650 100 0 / 750 3 9,500 1,500 1,140 / 12,140 4 0 14,000 0 / 14,000 5 0 0 3,643 / 3,643 1. Huainan Angrui New Type Wall Co., 6 0 0 201,560 / 201,560 Ltd. is responsible for the 1.The clearing expense 7 1,500 0 0 / 1,500 transportation and utilization of flyash of flyash and coal and coal gangue as raw materials; 8 1,700 400 0 / 2,100 gangue is RMB commitment letter for receiving the 4,811,000; 9 0 0 2,600 / 2,600 waste has been provided; 10 7,826 0 0 / 7,826 2. The clearing 2. Huainan Jinke Renewable Resources expense of construction 11 12,530 1,150 0 / 13,680 Using Co., Ltd. is responsible for the waste is RMB transportation and disposal of the 12 11,550 2,200 0 / 13,750 39,279,000; flyash and coal gangue as raw 13 0 0 20,000 / 20,000 materials; commitment letter for 3. The clearing 14 23,100 5,070 5,000 / 33,170 receiving the waste has been provided; expense of scattered 15 0 1,100 0 / 1,100 domestic solid waste is 3. Domestic solid waste scattered in the RMB 164,000. 16 0 0 52,000 / 52,000 field is transported to Datong Landfill for disposal before landfill closur. 17 0 0 80,557 / 80,557 18 0 0 124,492 / 124,492 19 3,300 535 0 / 3,835 20 3,100 1,200 0 / 4,300 21 4,540 850 0 / 5,390 32 22 / / / 4,120 4,120 Total 89,376 30,905 490,992 4,120 615,393 Note: 1. Investigation indicates waste dumps include fly ash, coal gangue, construction waste and domestic solid waste; lab test results indicate fly ash and coal gangue are general industrial solid waste under Category II. 2. Clearing of waste will be organized and completed by Datong District Government as a separate task supported by counterpart fund. 3. Scattered domestic solid waste is dispersed in project the land for environmental remediation, so quantity and cost is summarized in total under Item 22. Table 4-4 Common Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures in Construction Period Major Budget Affecting Pollution Implemente Superviso Environmental Mitigation Measures RMB Factor Source r r Impacts 10,000 Surface Water (1) Set collection drain at construction equipment and Contractor Project 19.1 Pollution vehicle maintenance site, set the oil separation tank Supervisio Construction for treatment of oil-containing wastewater. After oil n Company wastewater removal and sedimentation, the wastewater will be and IA reused for construction activities. (2) Earthwork leaching waste water, drainage of foundation pit and waste water from washing construction materials can also increase the concentration of suspended matter in the water body. Therefore, in order to prevent the surface water Water pollution, the temporary sedimentation tanks will be Environment Domestic set on construction site, and reuse the water for sewage of construction purpose after sedimentation treatment. construction (3) Rent farmhouses or hotels for construction workers workers as possible, so the sanitary sewage can be discharged through the existing discharging facilities or the urban sewage pipe network. If there is no sewage pipe network, the sanitary sewage shall be discharged to the wastewater equalization tank after pretreatment in the oil separation tank and septic tank, and then transported to WWTP for treatment. The pit 33 toilets are adopted, so there is no fecal sewage. (4) Set up retaining wall, drainage ditches, and Surface sedimentation tanks around construction site, and runoff reuse the water for construction purpose after sedimentation. Atmospheric Dust Impacts to air (1) Avoid open storage of materials, if the open 101.1 Environment Suspension quality in storage is needed, the materials shall be covered. construction area, (2)The excavated earthwork shall be timely backfilled, as well as to if not, the measures of surface compaction, regular construction water spray, and coverage shall be adopted. personnel, Construction debris should be moved away in a timely residents and manner and covering or solidifying measures should plants and animals be taken for centralized storage. along the road. (3) Closed transportation of residue and gravel; when the vehicles leave the site, they must be flushed, set the necessary vehicle cleaning area, and the ground of the cleaning area shall be treated with the hardening measures, so as to prevent the carrying of sediment by wheels and polluting urban roads. The earth and building material transportation vehicles shall be covered for avoiding falling, and the vehicles shall not be over loaded; the earth that falls on the road in the process of transportation shall be timely cleaned, so as to reduce the dust suspension. (4) Plan the routes and time for transport vehicles to reduce the impact of dust on the environment. Spray water to the road on a regular basis to reduce dust suspension. Exhaust of Influences the If diesel oil is used as the fuel for construction Vehicles environmental air machineries and transport vehicles, the contractor quality in the must choose construction machineries and transport construction area vehicles conforming to applicable national environmental protection standard, so as to ensure that the exhaust emission meet the relevant national standards, and ensure that the vehicle exhaust completely meet the standard. 34 Life stoves Influences the Small coal-fired boilers without any smoke control at the surrounding measures shall not be used in construction camps, construction atmospheric and the clean energy shall be used in all construction camp environment camps. All construction camps shall use liquefied petroleum gas or electricity for cooking and heating. The application of clean energy can basically eliminate the influence of the construction camps on the atmospheric environment. Acoustic Noise of It increases the (1) Reduce the sound level of equipments, and 21 Environment construction noise level in the choose the equipments and process with low noise to machineries construction area radically reduce the noise intensity; meanwhile, and the strengthen the inspection, maintain the equipments to surrounding area, reduce the operation noise. and influences (2) Adopt the personal protective measures, and people’s auditory reasonably arrange the staff to operate the sense construction equipments by turns to reduce the duration of exposure, and standard the operation as required. The staff of operating the high noise equipments shall wear the earmuffs and other protective equipments to reduce the harm of noise. (3) Reasonably arrange the site and working hours, and make the construction plan to avoid the simultaneous construction of lots of high noise equipments as far as possible, so as to avoid the excessive noise level in some areas, and the high noise equipments shall be used in the daytime. (4) When contractor constructs in the area near the sensitive points, it shall set up the mobile sound barriers to reduce the noise effect; meanwhile, prohibit the nighttime construction; if the continuous operation is needed under special circumstances, the contractor shall adopt noise reduction measures, inform the surrounding residents of the specific construction time and place, and the construction can be conducted after submitting to the Huainan Environmental Protection Bureau for filing. 35 (5) During the construction process, the high-noise equipments such as paver and concrete vibrator shall not be used at night. The construction units shall strictly follow the standard of Emission Standard of Environment Noise for Boundary of Construction Site (GB12523-2011), namely 70 dB (A) in the day, and 55 dB (A) at night. Noise of The vehicles shall slow down and shall not whistle transport when passing the residential areas. vehicles (1) Recycle the leftovers of building materials, broken Contractor Project bar head, broken steel pipes, packing tape, and supervisor waste equipments, etc.; waste soil, sand and stone and IA are sent to the nearby villages for road construction; the construction waste in the construction period shall be intensively stacked and timely collected to be the filling materials of the foundation; the packing boxes and packages shall be stored by classification by responsible personnel, and then they shall be sent to the salvage station for recycling. The disposal method of the construction waste shall be conducted after reporting to the Affect the Construction relevant department in Huainan, and the Solid Waste surrounding 20 waste construction waste shall be timely carried out of the landscape construction site as soon as possible. The sediment transport shall strictly follow the relevant provisions to adopt the enclosure and covering measures, so as to avoid or reduce the impact of spilled soil on the environment; in addition, the vehicles shall not take the main roads, and they shall choose the secondary roads for transportation. (2) After construction, the temporary facilities in the construction area shall be removed, and the parking area of construction machinery, charge make-up area, integrated warehouse, office and living areas shall be cleaned, construction waste and all kinds of 36 debris shall be cleaned; the surrounding household garbage, portable toilets, and sewage pit must be cleaned and filled, and disinfected with carbolic acid and quick lime; and the recovery work of the construction site shall be taken. Domestic solid waste shall not be randomly thrown; the construction units shall strengthen the management of household garbage in the construction area, set trash Domestic cans by classification, and entrust the local sanitation solid waste of Affect the human department to make the disposal of garbage. Spray liquid medicine to the cans regularly to prevent the 5 construction health personnel breeding of flies and other pests, and then reduce the adverse effect of household garbage on the water environment in the construction area and the sanitation of the construction personnel. (1) Absolutely prohibit the exploitation and construction or the building of roads damaging the mountains, water bodies’ natural environment in the project area, protect the natural environment, the artificial structures shall be uniformly planned, well designed and scientifically constructed, and they shall coordinate with the surrounding mountain environment, so as not to damage the overall environment. Construction (2) The short-term closed system shall be taken to the and Ecological Affect the animals area whose ecological environment is seriously excavation, Environment and plants damaged in the project area for natural recovery, and transport make it recover to the good ecological environment vehicles quality before damage. (3) If there is any valuable geological landscape and environment, it shall be protected by setting signs and protective fence, and other measures. (4) Properly handle the relationship between the construction and development of the project and the water quality protection; the construction shall not increase the pollution of the water body. The 37 construction waste water to the water body must be treated with necessary measures, so as to prevent the pollution, and protect the water environment. (5) During the construction period, set the ecological environmental protection publicity column or exhibition room to educate the construction personnel and increase their ecological protection consciousness, to better protect the ecological environment in the area. (6) Resolutely hit the unlawful acts of excessive digging, picking, and selling rare medicinal plants. (7) Optimize the engineering design: The engineering design shall conform to the topography as far as possible to avoid the large volume of excavation and filling, the existing trees and grass that can be maintained shall be maintained; on non-engineering decorate surface, either during construction or after construction, the original vegetation shall not be damaged, so as not to cause the water and soil loss. (8) Optimize the earthwork construction plan: Adopt the construction way of excavating while filling; reduce the damage to vegetation and water and soil loss through reducing the excavated volume, stacking volume and the traffic volume of earthwork. Reasonably arrange the construction period. The schedule of the ground and main construction shall be appropriately arranged to reduce the earthwork construction strength; the earthwork construction shall be conducted taking advantage of the dry season, so as to reduce the water and soil loss through reducing the washing of surface runoff formed by rain. (9) Strengthen the management of earthwork and vegetation recovery: Select the appropriate site to set the temporary earthwork stacking yard, and do well the temporary water protection measures such as the setting of sand-hinder bank; after the construction, do well the work of vegetation recovery at the temporary 38 earthwork stacking yard. (10) Strengthen the earthwork construction management: Before the ground works, the construction of temporary drainage ditches and desilting basins shall first be conducted, so as to reduce the washout of surface runoff to the exposed surface of the construction area. The wall or boards shall first be set at the surrounding low-lying areas, which are used to collect the surface runoff within the construction area; the water shall be discharged in a centralized manner to prevent the flowing of the silt from the construction area into the water bodies. The terrace and roadbed construction shall be filled and pressed timely to prevent the loss of loose topsoil. (11) According to the design requirements, plants and grass shall be timely planted at the ecological recovery land and land use for greening, and all plant measure indicators must meet the design requirements. (12) Animal protection measures: There are no national and provincial level wild protected animals, but the Project Office shall warn the construction unit that the wild animals met during the construction period shall be strictly protected, personnel are prohibited to kill any wild animal, and all wild animals shall be protected. In the excavation or construction period, if the cultural relics and historic sites are found or suspected, the construction unit shall protect the scene immediately Construction according to the requirements of Cultural Relics and Find cultural relics Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China / Cultural excavation (December 29, 2007). And it shall report the situation to Relics the local Bureau of Cultural Relics for identification and processing, and the construction can only be restarted after the approval of the local Bureau of Cultural Relics. Influence of Construction site is prohibited to use strong noise Construction equipment noise to equipment, which shall mainly not affect the church / activities Nanshan Christian activities when there are performing Salat or other 39 Church important activities in Nanshan Christian Church. Affected people's Project Social Construction Persistent public participation project implementation dissatisfaction and PMO Leading / Environment activities period. complaints Group Table 4-5 Particular Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures of Subcomponent 1 in Construction Period Major Budget Affecting Pollution Environmental Mitigation Measures Implementer Supervisor RMB Factors Source Impacts 10.000 (1)First construct by sections in greenway construction. Use rollers to compact the soft ground except pipes and ditches and compact each period to minimize dust emission; equip with watering cart before construction, sprinkle water on the bare ground of the construction site and maintain a certain humidity to reduce dust; (2) Use purchased asphalt concrete or concrete and don’t Dust Affect the manufacture or produce asphalt concrete or concrete at the suspension Atmospheric surrounding construction site to eliminate the effects on the atmospheric caused by Environment atmospheric environment in the process of producing and manufacturing construction environment the pavement materials; activities (3) Humidify the mixed materials of the roadbed materials Project until there is no dust suspension when mixing. Don’t mix the Contractor supervisor loose and dry roadbed materials up directly to reduce the and IA dust effects on the atmospheric environment when mixing the materials; (4) Use purchased asphalt concrete to build service station buildings and don’t set concrete mixing station. Improper methods may result in water (1)Clear away the shrub and herbaceous plant obstructing Ecological Forest land and soil loss or forest planting activities in bulk or strip, pile up for natural environment 30 clearing damaging decomposition; (afforestation) natural (2) Keep well the native vegetation vegetation of fragile areas 40 (1)Select the cave cultivation, strip cultivation and full Improper cultivation according to gradient of the planted land and methods of control the break ground within 25%; Soil slope soil (2)Reserve vegetation protection zone with a width of 10m preparation preparation may between planted land edge and the farmland; lead to local soil (3)Cover the land surface with deadwood and grass timely and water loss after soil preparation to prevent surface soil being exposed. Disturbing surface soil and (1)Adopt local nurturing method in slope land and reserve result in new the natural vegetation in young growth land; the residues of Tending of water and soil vegetation after weeding shall be left in the land as young loss, which will coverings; growth affect the (2)Forbid collecting dry branches and fallen leaves of environment in understory. and around the project area. For example, (1)Make use of the existing forest path to lay forest Layout of excessive management road as far as possible; forest excavation (2)Conduct the construction of forest management road management surface will lead along the contour line as far as possible; road to certain water (3)The width of the forest road is 0.8~1m to reduce break and soil loss ground to the greatest extent. (1)Greenway and stage construction shall be strictly controlled within the construction site and the vegetation outside of the construction site is forbidden to be damaged; the waste materials in waste heap shall be hauled away Occupation of timely and properly handled without occupying vegetation. Construction land and (2)For the rocky slope land, wasteyard shall be consolidated activities vegetation and recovered with blocking, and the naked land surface deterioration shall not be exposed without vegetation recovery. When the weather is dry or the wind speed is fast, water the exposed ground to prevent dust; water the exposed ground in good time to keep certain humidity in the soil surface. Shungeng Construction (1)Construction activities within Shungeng Mountain scenic Construction Mountain activities may area shall take effective measures according to relevant activities Scenic Area have influence to regulation of safe and civilized construction and strictly 41 the vegetation protect the scenery, vegetation, water body and landscape and landscape in environment around the construction site. After the approval Shungeng of management organization of Shungeng Mountain scenic Mountain scenic area, the construction unit shall take approval process with area related departments. Recover the damaged scenery, vegetation, water body and landscape environment according to requirements after construction completion. (2)Before the project implementation, the Project Office shall print and issue the Huainan Shungeng Mount Scenic Area Management Regulations to the construction unit, closely restrict to construct within the planned bed line and requires the construction unit to make propaganda to its staff, strictly protect the scenery, vegetation, water body and landscape environment and any unit or individual shall not damage the vegetation or scenery in Shungeng Mountain scenic area that outside of the construction area. Table 4-6 List of Characteristic Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures in the Construction Period of Sub-project 2 Drainage Comprehensive Improvement Bu dget Sourc Main Affecti Imple Sup (te e of environmental Mitigation measures ng factors menter ervisor n pollution impacts thousan d yuan) 42 (1)The sludge storage yard shall take some anti-seepage Contra Proj measures before piling up the bottom mud, fill the bottom with clay and ctor ect pun and build cofferdam all around. In design and construction of the superviso cofferdam, it is recommended to set anti-sliding pile and use different r and construction materials to improve the overall stability of the cofferdam. executing Build the sedimentation basins and the flocculating agent can be agency Residu appropriately added to speed up the sedimentation, the mainly al water in Affect the pollutants emission concentrations shall satisfy the Level I emission the sludge surrounding water standard requirements specified in Integrated Wastewater Discharge 4.4 storage environment Standard. The residual water after sedimentation will be drained to the yard surrounding channels. (2)Take soil and water conservation measures in sludge storage Water yard, including engineering measures, vegetation measure, land environme reclamation measures and temporary measure. Cover earth and nt afforest immediately after sludge piling up to prevent and control water and soil loss Avoid excavation in rainy day, and if the project must be excavated in rainy day, the working surface shall not be too excessive and shall be Sedim Affect water completed by stages. Earth excavation shall be successively ent / body conducted from top to bottom in separate layers and segments, made dredging certain slope to discharge water and shall not affect water gathering within slope stability. The surface gradient of ground grading shall meet the design Groun requirement, in case of no requirement; make a slope not less than Affect water d 0.2% toward the drainage ditch direction. The leveled ground surface / body excavation shall be checked one by one, and the interval between check points shall not more than 20m. Atmos Affect the Stink pheric Construction Construction personnel shall wear masks when dredging. 0.5 in dredging environme personnel 43 nt (1) All transportation roads shall be compacted, and add sand bedding to the road section with long transportation distance, so as to prevent muddy road in rainy days, and much dust in sunny days of the transportation road, reduce the dust quantity of the road, and prevent road the road dust from affecting the atmospheric environment. dust (2) Watering cart shall be equipped to appropriately water the road in due time. At the same time, spray water on bare earth surface Affect the and fill, so as to reduce the road raise dust, and dust at bare earth surrounding air surface and fill. 2 environment (1) Slope protection and bank protection during comprehensive improvement of water system will need bulk materials such as sand. Bulk materials such as sand piled up at the construction site shall be constr covered, compacted and filled timely. uction dust (2) The excavation shall be backfilled timely; the backfill soil shall be compacted timely; after removing the goosing grass from the slope, compact the bare surface timely; when it is dry and windy, spray water on the bare surface and backfill soil site. Acoust Affect the Constr ic surrounding When three ditch sections are near environmental sensitive sites, uction / environme acoustic construction at night is prohibited, noise nt environment House hold Affect the Solid Uniformly collect with the household garbage after picking up from garbage surrounding 2 waste water, and then is transported to Datong old refuse landfill. floating on landscape the water 44 (1) Transport the sludge outward timely after dredging with enclosed carrier vehicle to prevent scattering along the road; the construction unit shall consult with the environmental sanitation department to add sanitation workers in the sludge transporting road Sludge segment to clean up the sludge fell on the road and reduce its influence 4 to the road and landscape. (2) The sludge shall be transported to the nearby bottom land in the environmental modification project area, and be used in the environmental modification sub-project. 162,500 m3 spoil will not be stacked, instead, it will be used in environmental modification and Closure of Datong Old Landfill Spoil 1 sub-projects. Avoid sprinkling during the transportation process, timely clean and water on time. Pay attention to environmental protection during waster slag piling and disposal, and do not affect the surrounding landscape and traffic. After transporting to the slag pit, level and compact the slag. In the later Waste period of construction, take relevant vegetation measure. Repair and slag resume the environmental influence and vegetation destruction brought by waste slag. Reduce the bare time of the pit, and reduce water and soil loss. (1) Construct in strict accordance with the red lines planned in the trench renovation. Transplant the trees within the scope of excavation as far as possible, and do not fell trees outside the excavation scope at Constr Occupation will. Solid uction of land, vegetation (2) During the trench comprehensive improvement construction, / waste activities deterioration construct and protect the slopes by section as far as possible according to the construction situations, and timely recover the ecological vegetation environment around the trench embankment and lake region sides. 45 Table 4-7 Particular Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures of Subcomponent 3 in Construction Period Major Budget Affecting Pollution Environmental Mitigation Measures Implementer Supervisor RMB Factors Source Impacts 10,000 Before engineering construction, leachate volume of water in the Leachate ditches around Datong landfill is about 10 m3. The IA will transport Affect surface Project Surface in the leachate to Chengdong Leachate Treatment Station with suction water Contractor supervisor 1.0 Water drainage -type sewer scavenger for treatment. Then it will be disposed in the environment and IA channel first sewage treatment plant of Huainan and then will be discharged after meet applicable discharge standard. Odor from Affect the solid When turning over the solid waste, the construction personnel shall construction 0.5 waste wear masks or other protection devices. personnel turn-over Dust mostly comes from shaping the pile body, compacting, and Atmospheric covering. In the process of overturning the solid waste, the naturally Environment Affect the grown grass and crops on the landfill will be removed. In this case, atmospheric the surface of the landfill will be exposed. When it is dry and has dust environment heavy wind, dust will rise. Thus the surrounding air environmental around it quality will be affected. Hence, the surface must be covered and the construction progress must be accelerated so as to decrease the amount of dust. Table 4-8 Particular Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures of Subcomponent 4 in Construction Period Budget Affecting Pollution Major Environmental Mitigation Measures Implementer Supervisor RMB Factors Source Impacts 10,000 Affect the atmospheric Use the purchased asphalt; when paving the asphalt, the Contractor Project Atmospheric Asphalt environment around construction personnel shall wear masks or other protection supervisor 0.5 Environment fume the site and the health devices. and IA 46 of the construction personnel (1) The optimizing construction plan makes construction excavation and the engineering soil residue be backfilled on the spot or be outward transported in time, so as to reduce the volume of muck deposit and the raise dust output. If there is clay court, it shall be covered with plastic cloth or dust screen to reduce the raise dust. The road materials in bulk shall not be piled up massively. If it is needed to pile up, there shall be plastic cloth or dust screen to cover it. It is forbidden to pile up it permanently in the open air without any preventive measures. (2) First construct in sections in road construction. Use rollers to compact the soft ground except pipes and ditches and compact each period to minimize dust emission; equip with watering cart before construction, sprinkle water on the bare ground of the construction site and maintain a certain humidity to avoid dust produced by vehicles and wind to pollute the surrounding environment; (3) Asphalt concrete or concrete which is used in the pavement construction materials of these four roads must Dust suspension be asphalt concrete goods or concrete. It is not allowed that asphalt concrete or concrete is manufactured or produced at the scene of the construction of road so as to eliminate the impact on atmospheric environment in the process of producing and manufacturing pavement materials. (4) The mixing operation of the roadbed materials first requires humidifying materials which will be mixed to ensure that the humidified materials have no dust when to be mixed. Thus it can reduce the dust which is generated in the process of mixing. (5) Mixing operation of roadbed materials shall make a humidifying treatment to mixing materials firstly. It cannot be mixed until materials are humidified to a dust-free degree. When mixing roadbed materials of Zhongxing Road and Yanshan Road, the distance shall be beyond 47 300m from residential areas. Deliver mixed roadbed materials to road segments near residential areas by using vehicles so that it can reduce the raise dust caused by the material mixing. (1)Construction by section, complete excavation and backfill as soon as possible; (2)Set casing and temporary shortcut when constructing, inform the public with the construction time and segment and set traffic warning signs; Social Influence to public Road safety (3)In traffic peak time, dredged and dispatched by traffic police 1 Environment safety to ensure flow of pedestrian and vehicle and reduce urban traffic pressure; (4)The transport of building materials and abandoned earth and stone shall avoid the traffic peak time, or conducted at night to reduce traffic congestion and influence to residents. (1)Carry out construction strictly according to boundary lines of roads and planning red line, transport the unnecessary earth and stone away timely and not allowed to occupy the land outside of the boundary lines of roads and planning red line, at the same time, vegetation outside of the boundary lines of roads and planning red line shall not be cut to result in vegetation loss. The camp buildings shall be set in the city or nearby village rather than in the project area as far as possible. Make balance calculation of excavation and fill and reach the balance as far as possible; for the lacking, it shall Occupation of land, Ecological Construction use the excavation earth and stone of water system repair, vegetation 30 Environment activities and set the excavation soil field in the project area is forbidden deterioration to protect the ecological vegetation in the project area; (2)Set green belt in Zhongxing Road with a width of 4m, plant at least one line border trees in Wanxiang Road and Jiukong Road, and Yanshan Road shall depend on the particular facts. The road whose vegetation is relatively poor can be set with border trees and the road whose vegetation is relatively good may not be set with border trees. The flood ditch shall be constructed synchronously with Yanshan Road to reduce the ecological and environmental impact brought by synchronous construction. 48 Table 4-9 Particular Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures of Subcomponent 5 in Construction Period Major Budget Affecting Pollution Environmental Mitigation Measures Implementer Supervisor RMB Factors Source Impacts 10,000 The land leveling is mainly in the wood trading market, Contractor Project the nursery garden and the roadside service points in supervisor the middle and east part. The evaluation requirement: and IA in the land leveling of the nursery garden, we shall try to use the existing landform to prevent the great scale of excavation and backfill. We should divide the land into blocks to implement the measures and after leveling a block of land we shall plant it by the plants in the nursery garden. The area of each land shall not be more than 1-2 hectare, so as to prevent the large area of bareness to result in the ground raise dust and affect the around ambient air quality. To the integral need of the flowering wood treading market building, there may be some whole plan consideration for the To effect the land leveling. The evaluation requirement: to the Atmospheric Land leveling around leveled land, we shall take the compaction measures / Environment or trim atmospheric to laminate and after leveling a land we shall laminate environment. one to prevent the occurrence of a large area of bare intensive earth surface and resulting in the flowing dust pollution. To take the measure of watering to eliminate the dust. There can be temporary water pipeline in the flowering wood treading market and use the city tap water to watering for dust suppression. If there is water supply engineering before the land leveling in the nursery garden we can use the water supply pipe network for watering; if the nursery garden will take the water supply engineering after the trim or leveling of the land, there shall be a watering cart for dust suppression in the construction of the nursery garden. The watering shall be in accordance with the physical 49 condition of the area and take no raise dust as the principle to water in good time. The water supply pipeline in the nursery garden should be constructed in section, after constructing one section we should backfill it. It is not allowed to dig all the pipe ditches in one time. All the pipe ditches shall be backfilled and then can we begin next dig. Because of the pipelines in the nursery garden are mainly water supply pipeline, the work amount of the excavation is relatively lesser, so as long as we construct in sections and backfill in time, the construction will not have any influence to the atmospheric environment in this area. The water supplying, water draining and the rain water pipeline in the flowering wood trading market shall also be constructed in section and after constructing a section Pipeline we shall backfill it to reduce the dust mound besides construction the pipeline ditch and the output of the raise dust. The clay piled up in the both sides of the pipe ditch shall take the watering measure or the plastic cloth or the dust screen covering measure in terms of the physical condition. To the mounds that have been exposed for too much time and are on both sides of the pipe ditch, we must take the covering measure, which will have the least effect to the atmospheric environment in this area. The quantities of the water supply and drainage pipeline in the garden displaying potted landscape are relatively lesser so we will take the appropriate watering measure and will also take the covering measure in necessary, which will not have any effect to the atmospheric environment in this area. (1) The pile time of the piled dust in the base slot Dust excavation shall be shortened as far as possible. In suspension the dry weather we shall water the mound in good time to keep the surface of the dust is humid for dust 50 suppression. If the groove is exposed for too much time in the air, we shall take the covering measure for dust prevention. To all the bulk materials that the building needed we shall take the covering measure through the plastic cloth or the dust screen and we can also put up a simple shack for the store of the bulk materials so as to reduce the output amount of the raise dust. The cement concrete in the construction shall be merchandise cement concrete and people cannot make and prepare the cement concrete in the construction site. (2) The mixing of the roadbed materials in the road construction shall keep a certain amount of humidity. The construction of the roadbed and the harden site shall be laminated at any moment and the condition of extensive inattentive soil layer on the road and the harden site shall not occur. Meanwhile, it is necessary to water so as to reduce the occurrence of the road raise dust. The road surface and the harden site materials in road construction, such as the cement concrete or the bituminous concrete, shall be the merchandise cement concrete or the bituminous concrete and people cannot build the cement concrete or the bituminous concrete preparation station on the spot for road construction or site harden. (1) Shall not destroy the ecological environment beyond the scope of the red line and set temporary site and camp buildings outside of the project area. All Occupation of Ecological Construction construction activities shall be carried out within the land, vegetation Environment activities land occupation red line to prevent affecting deterioration surrounding ecological environment; (2) The land occupation indexes of afforestation in construction area are all over 30%. 51 Table 4-10 Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures of Subcomponent 1 in Operation Period Major Budget Affecting Pollution Environmental Mitigation Measures Implementer Supervisor RMB Factors Source Impacts 10,000 Execute Pest Management Plan (1)Establish plant diseases and insect pests management center in the project area, which will conduct periodical inspection to the pesticide used in the project area to ensure the production, packaging, labels, transportation, storage, use and processing of the chemicals used by the project beneficiaries are all conforming to the world bank's standard; avoid the prepared pesticide to be the IA or IB products of the World Health Organization, or the active ingredients in II pesticide exceeds the standard regulated by the World Health Organization; Use of insecticide (2)Purchase of any pesticide by the project Huainan affects the Plant beneficiaries shall pass the following examination and Agricultural surrounding Huainan Ecological diseases approval: types and level of danger resulted from Water ecological Environment Environme and method of application and users; The reliability of the Conservancy 7 environment, the al Protection nt insect method of use and the user's application level; examine Investment surface water Bureau pests the grade and preparation of the pesticide according to Development environment and Pesticide Classification Method and Classification Co., Ltd. human health Rules Regulated According to Risks (Geneva:WHO2009) and the latest categorical data; (3)Choice of the pesticide must meet the standard of the world bank business policy (OP 4.09). These pesticides: The damage to human body health must be minimal; must prove its effectiveness in prevention and control of target; the influence to non-target species and natural environment must be minimal. The choice of the pesticide application method, time and frequency shall have the minimum damage to natural enemy. The pesticide used in public health plan must be proven safe to the residents, local species and users in the 52 Major Budget Affecting Pollution Environmental Mitigation Measures Implementer Supervisor RMB Factors Source Impacts 10,000 application areas. 1.Unreasonable use of pesticides may kill the natural enemy of the injurious insect, resulting in biodiversity loss and imbalance of species in the forest region; (1)Depend on prevention and biological control method 2. Improper and use as less chemical insecticide as possible; application methods (2)Use the III and U type insecticide regulated by the of pesticides or the World Health Organization; fertilizers may result (3)Use the scientific and reasonable formula fertilization in pollution of nearby and the fertilizer shall be applied in the uphill direction of Pesticide water body; the cave and cover with soil immediately; spreading /fertilizer 3. Long-term fertilizer over the fields is forbidden; 2 applicatio application of (4)Container of pesticide and fertilizer shall be collected n chemical fertilizer will uniformly and cleaning container in source of water is lead to the change of forbidden; physicochemical (5)Train the forest farmers or workers on safe use of property, soil pesticides and fertilizers. hardening, soil degradation and soil fertility decline; 4. If the pesticide container is improperly cleaned and handled, water body and soil will be affected. 53 Major Budget Affecting Pollution Environmental Mitigation Measures Implementer Supervisor RMB Factors Source Impacts 10,000 Forest Set fire barrier; send specially-assigned person to patrol fire to completely eradicate various fire hazards and put out preventio the fire with the help of Huainan City fire brigade if there n is a forest fire. On the tree species of the submerged area, we should consider water resistance plants, such as weeping Endanger the safety willow, salix matsudana (commonly known as salix of state property and 0.5 magnifica), dawn redwood, salt stress, etc.. At the same people Submerg time, in the submerged area, we should give priority to ed area arbors, and decrease shrub cultivation as far as possible. In the meanwhile, after water recession, the skew trees caused by water immersion should be centralized and necessary measures should be taken to avoid tree lodging and doing harm to the forest land. Strengthen the scientific management, reasonable Guarantee the effect development and utilization of forestry resources, of ecological manage and protect the forest land by full-time staff, Forestry restoration and reach which mainly includes the management and protection manage the index of nursery-grown plant and afforestation for ecological ment requirements of the restoration and ensures that all kinds of nursery-grown designed ecological plants are be damaged due to water shortage and restoration human disturbance; Ecological vegetation damaged by natural cause or human factor shall be replanted timely. Arrange trash cans on both sides of the greenway Solid Harm the human with the interval 50m, and altenately arrange trash Domestic cans on both sides of the greenway to collect waste health 2 waste garbage of tourists. The sanitation department clears the garbage at fixed period. Water The available storage water of the environmental environme Irrigation water water system is used for vegetation irrigation. nt 54 Table 4-11 Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures of Subcomponent 3 in Operation Period Budget Affecting Pollution Major Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Implementer Supervisor RMB Factors Source 10,000 (1)Release the surface rainfall into the flood intercepting trench as much as possible. Decrease the rainfall capacity of the garbage reservoir so that the amount of percolate will be much decreased. (2)The collected percolate shall be sent to the existing percolate treatment station of the landfill in the east of the city with the suction-type sewer scavenger for processing, and then drained to Huainan No.1 sewage treatment plant.。 (3)To master the conditions of groundwater quality change of the evaluation area precisely, groundwater monitoring system is set up. There are 5 groundwater monitoring wells which can help to notice the pollution of groundwater in time. Huainan Huainan Water Groundwater pollution by (4)Strengthen the dynamic monitoring of water Environmental Environmental Leachate 18 Environment untreated leachate resources and provide fundamental data for the Sanitation Protection dynamic management of groundwater environment. Department Bureau Coordinate with relevant departments; build system of dynamic monitoring land subsidence; provide fundamental data for the timely implementation of the safety precautions for the project building. Build up the report to the competent administrative department for environmental protection system. (5)Based on the quality of pollutants, the area can be divided into the key pollution control area and general pollution control area. As to the key pollution control area, perform the ground seepage control design referring to Safety Requirements of Hazardous Waste Landfill Disposal Engineering Construction Technology (Issued on a trial basis by 55 the National Environment Protection Agency April 30, 2004) and Hazardous Waste Landfill Pollution Control Standards (GB18598-2001). As to the general pollution control area, design based on the second type referring to General Industrial Solid Waste Storage and Disposal Site Pollution Control Standards (GB18599－2001) (6)The measures of partition of seepage, monitoring management, and making contingency plans that construction unit has promoted in the evaluation of strengthening management, improving the environmental protection consciousness and strict enforcement. Collect the sanitary sewage through the municipal Domestic Surface water pollution by sewage pipe network to Huainan No.1 sewage 2 sewage untreated domestic sewage treatment plant, and then rain the water after treatment No consideration of landfill gas’ comprehensive Landfill Explosion will occur if the use ， After collected with pipes, light it for 10 gas concentration is too high combustion Odor from Atmospheric leachate Affect the surrounding Take covering measures and lead the gas to the Environment 1 storage atmosphere gas combustion device. tank Cooking Affect the surrounding A smoke exhaust ventilator shall be equipped for 1 fumes atmospheric environment each gas stove Noise of Affect the acoustic environment of The vehicles shall slow down and shall not transport People living along the road for / whistle when passing the residential areas. vehicles transportation Acoustic Stalled in the wall built of brick; use the Environment Exhaust The noise affects the surrounding maintenance structure sound insulation; ensure 1 fan environment that the factory bound up to standard when the fan working Domestic Harm the human health Arrange the trash cans to collect the garbage, Solid Waste 0.2 waste and then entrust the local sanitation department 56 for uniform processing. Table 4-12 Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures of Subcomponent 4 in Operation Period Budget Affecting Pollution Major Environmental Mitigation Measures Implementer Supervisor RMB Factors Source Impacts 10,000 This subcomponent will not produce industrial wastewater during the operation period. Set up sewer lines in the area to collect the domestic Water Domestic Affect the surface sewage of residents to enter the service area of Environment sewage water environment Huainan pioneered the first sewage treatment plant (formerly the first sewage treatment plant of Huainan City). All vehicles used by the project during the operation period are social vehicles. Motor-vehicle department controls vehicle exhaust according to the automobile exhaust emission standard enacted Vehicle by the state, and resolutely stop the exhaust Affect the atmospheric Atmospheric exhaust overweight vehicles on the road. The exhaust environment along the / Environment emissions of all kinds of vehicles should meet the Huainan road national standards. The exhaust of vehicle on the Environmental road should meet the national standards. Huainan Protection Municipal Bureau Road dust Clear the roads every day, use sprinkler when the Administration suspension weather is dry, and make sure roads clean. Department Affect the acoustic Acoustic environment of People The vehicles shall not whistle when passing the Traffic noise / Environment living along the road residential areas. for transportation Huainan Social Four roads are designed with road safety sign Transport Road safety Affect the public safety / Environment system Administration 57 Table 4-13 Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures of Subcomponent 5 in Operation Period Affecting Pollution Major Environmental Budget Mitigation Measures Implementer Supervisor Factors Source Impacts RMB 10,000 Acoustic Equipment Affect the people living All equipments adopt the normal noise elimination and sound insulation measures. 5 Environment noise in the project area The discharge of Collect the sanitary sewage through the sanitary sewage Domestic municipal sewage pipe network to Huainan without processing will sewage No.1 sewage treatment plant, and then rain affect the quality of the water after treatment surface water The nursery uses organic fertilizer. There are various kinds of insecticides, and they are mainly used according to the degree of insects and diseases. Spray seedlings when Water insect and disease happens. Insecticides are Huainan 8 Environment not used at ordinary times. The project will Agricultural Huainan Use of nursery use insecticide of low toxicity and medium Water Environmen Affect the surface water fertilizer and toxicity but not the highly-toxic insecticide as Conservancy tal environment insecticide per the World Bank’s Regulated Insecticide Investment Protection Classification Advise According to the Development Bureau Harmfulness And Classification Guides Co., Ltd. (Geneva, world Health Organization). Irrigation is not carried out immediately after fertilization and insecticide spraying at the same time, and it usually stays for 3-4 days. Affect the surrounding Atmospheric A smoke exhaust ventilator shall be equipped Cooking fumes atmospheric 9 Environment for each gas stove environment Arrange the trash cans to collect the Domestic Harm the human health garbage, and then entrust the local Solid Waste sanitation department for uniform 12 waste processing. 58 Smash the residue produced in the process of vegetation processing and the dead stems and leaves, and then put them back to the field; the packaging bag (bottle) production of fertilizers and pesticides is 0.1 Production Affect the surrounding t/a; they should be collected separately; solid waste ecological environment recycle the fertilizer packaging bag (bottle) for use; pesticide packaging bag (bottle) is hazardous waste and it should be disposed together in the waste disposal center after collection. Execute Pest Management Plan (1) establish project area plant diseases and insect pests management center, which will periodically inspect the pesticides used in the project area, guarantee that the chemicals used by project beneficiary: production, packaging, label, transportation, storage, application and treatment all meet the standards of world bank; avoid that the Use of insecticide will prepared pesticides are IA and IB products affect the surrounding specified by WHO, or the concentration of plant diseases Ecological ecological environment, active ingredients in the Class II pesticides and insect 12 Environment the surface water exceeds standard specified by WHO. pests environment, and (2) any pesticide purchased by the project human health beneficiary shall pass the following examinations and verifications: types and degrees of dangers caused by application method and users; reliability of application method, and application level of user; examine and verify the grade and preparation of pesticides based on Pesticides Classification Method and Classification Regulation by Risk Suggestion (Geneva: WHO2004-05) and the latest categorical 59 data; (3) Selection of pesticides must satisfy the standards of the World Bank business policies (OP 4.09). These pesticides: shall have very little damage to human health; must be proved to be effective for the objective control; must have smallest influence on the non-target species and natural environment. The selection of application method, time and frequency of pesticide must have smallest injury to the natural enemy. Pesticides used for public health plan must be proved to be safe for the residents, local species and applicator in the application area. 1. improper use of pesticides may kill the natural enemy of the (1) Rely on prevention and biological control injurious insects, methods and minimize the use of chemical resulting in reduction of insecticides. biodiversity and (2) Use Class III and Class U pesticides species imbalance in specified by WHO. forest region; (3) adopt scientific and reasonable formula 2. improper application Use of fertilization, the fertilizer should be applied to method of pesticides or insecticide and the upslope direction of the hole, cover with chemical fertilizers, 6 chemical soil after applying; broadcasting fertilizer is which may cause fertilizer strictly prohibited; pollution of the (4) vessels of pesticides and fertilizers shall surrounding water be collected uniformly, and cleaning the body; vessels in the source of water is strictly 3. long-term application prohibited; of chemical fertilizer (5) Train the foresters or workers on the safe may result in use of pesticides and chemical fertilizer. physicochemical property changes of the soil, causing soil 60 hardening, soil property degeneration and soil fertility decline; 4. Improper cleaning and treatment of pesticides vessels will influence the water body and soil. 61 The environmental risks and precautionary measures of this project in the operation period are shown in Table 4-14. Table 4-14 environmental risks and mitigation measures Subproject Precautionary Measure No. Composition Water pollution is mainly caused by percolate from the landfill. In order to prevent water pollution, landfill area has taken manual seepage-proofing, rain sewage diversion, percolate collecting, guiding and draining, etc. (1) manual seepage-proofing: use HDPE membrane on the landfill area top to intercept the seepage, the entire original landfill area surafce is covered with manual impervious bed. (2) rain sewage diversion: drain the earth surface rain into the flood intercepting trench to the greatest extent, reduce the rainfall capacity received by the rubbish storage area, thus dramatically reducing the percolate quantity. (3)percolate collecting, guiding and draining: collect the percolate and then convey in to the percolate regulating reservoir through percolate transmission pipes; transport to the percolate treatment station in the Landfill sanitary landfill through suction-type sewer scavenger, drain after 1 leachate reaching the standards. After collecting, guiding and draining, the leakage percolate will enter into the percolate regulating reservoir, and then be transported to the percolate treatment station in the eastern household garbage sanitary landfill through suction-type sewer scavenger for disposing. This percolate treatment station is designed with a daily treatment scale of 200m³/d, the treatment process adopts “coagulating sedimentation+ MBR membrane bioreactor + nanofiltration (NF) + reverse osmosis (RO)”, the effluent will implement Pollution Control Standards for Household Garbage Landfill (GB 16889-2008), Table 2: Water Pollutants Discharge Mass Concentration Limits For Existing And Newly Built Household Garbage Landfill. (4) strengthen rainwater discharge capacity; complete the renovation of flood intercepting trench before the flood season each year, and guarantee it is unobstructed; In order to prevent water and soil loss of covering soil due to erosion of rainwater, wind, and ice and snow, which will further impact the stability of refuse dump, this project finishes the slope of the refuse dumps which has not been operated according to the sanitary landfill standard Collapse of originally, which satisfies the side slope control value of 1: 3.5~1:4. The 2 Retaining peak of the reservoir area slopes down to all directions, and the average Wall gradient is not less than 5%. After being finished, the refuse dump slopes down from the middle to all directions by 5% of gradient; due to such a small gradient, the refuse dump is unlikely to slip, so thah the refuse dump is stable. (1) Set up isolation belt, provide emergency fire extinguishing system: in consideration that the main source of fire occurring in the landfill operating area is landfill gas, water is not suitable for extingiushment; therefore, set up a fire barrier with a width of 8 meters, surrounding the Landfill Fire landfill reservoir area, and provide a certain number of fire prevention 3 and sandy soil and 2 watering carts, so as to meet emergencies. Explosion (2) No Open Flames, provide monitoring facilities: no smoking or open fire in the landfill reservoir area. Provide combustible gas detection and alarming apparatus; pay attention to the calibration and maintenance of the apparatus at ordinary times, and periodically monitor the gas concentrations (such as methane) in and around the wasteyard. Provide 62 dry powder extinguisher for the vehicles and other operation machines operating in the landfill reservoir area. (3) gas guiding and exhausting, long-term monitoring: in order to prevent the explosion and fire accidents of methane gas, in this project, the landfill is designed with complete gas educing and processing system. Totally 65 landfill gas collecting shafts and 6 gas gathering stations are planned to be set up in this project; DN 90 HDPE gas transmission branch pipe 1742m, DN 110 HDPE gas transmission branch pipe 1014m ， DN 200 HDPE gas transmission main pipe 630m; in the meantime, there is also a set of air exhaust and torch combustion system with a processing capacity of 500Nm³/h. It is also equipped with methane gas concentration automatic monitoring and alarming system, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of explosion and fire accidents. (4) personnel training: it is suggested that the workers in the landfill should be trained with the fire protection knowledge and operation, and manoeuvre should be periodically launched. (5) Strictly follow the rules and regulations: the landfill shall formulate fire protection rules and regulations, which shall be inspected by specially-assigned person. Fire prohibition area, fire zone, and emergency exit marks, as well as schematic diagram plate , etc, are set up in the landfill. In this project, the rubbish shaping construction fully condisers the danger boundary of project area, the limestone boundaries on the south of refuse dump all locate outside the refuse dump; rubbishes in the karst Geological 4 collapse are reversed and shaped, thereby guaranteeing that no karst Disaster collapse wind direction exists in the refuse dump. Keep away from dangerous zone boundaries of air shaft, main shaft and emergency exit shaft on the north of the refuse dump. Apply the advanced concepts and methods of plant diseases and insect pests integrated management to the control work guidance, use the national and local complete plant diseases and insect pests monitoring network to correctly forecast the plant diseases and insect pests of the forest land and nursery in this project. Always use improved variety of Plant strong seedling without quarantine objects, select and breed good 5 diseases and indigenous tree species, varieties and fine clones with strong disease insect pests resistance for afforestation; strengthen the forest culture and management measures, improve the disease resistance of forests themselves, energetically popularize physical control and biological control methods, strictly use efficient, and low-toxicity pesticides for chemical control, and realize the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests in this project. (1) Build the fire barrier in strict accordance with the regulation. (2) Enhance the forest fire prevention publicity effort, implement the forest fire prevention system, effectively protect the forests and prevent fire. 6 Forest Fire (3) Each afforestation entity must formulate forest protection and fire prevention plans, village regulation and agreement, and designate fire prevention zone of responsibility; and shall equip forest protection personnel according to the forest area, and report to the Forestry Bureau and forest protection and fire prevention organization on time. Formulate underground water risk accident emergency response plan, define the closing and interception measures which shall be taken under risk accident state, and put forward specific schemes for polluted underground water diffusion prevention and polluted 63 underground water control. I. Emergency plan On the basis of formulating factory-wide safety management system, formulate emergency measures for specialized underground water pollution accident, and coordinate with the other emergency plans. See Table 4-15 for the contents of underground water emergency plan. (1) Daily coordination and command organization of emergency plan; (2) Responsibilities and division of labor of relevant departments in the emergency plan; (3) Determination of underground water environment protection objectives, emergency treatment measures taken, and assessment of potential source of pollution; (4) Organization conditions, personnel and equipment conditions of extra serious accident emergency rescue, regular training and manoeuvre; (5) Social support and assistance of extra serious accident, fund guarantee of emergency rescue. II. Emergency disposal Once abnormal conditions of underground water are found, emergency measures must be taken according to the emergency plan immediately: (1) when abnormal condition of underground water is confirmed, based on the formulated underground water emergency plan, report to the company’s competent leaders as soon as possible, inform the neighboring underground water users, and pay close attention to the underground water quality change conditions. (2) organize specialized personnel to investigate and monitor the accident site, search the accident location, analyze the accident reason, localize the emergency to the greatest extent, eliminate if possible; take all measures, including cutting off production equipments or facilities, to prevent accident diffusion, spread and chain reaction, and minimize the influences of underground water pollution accident to people and properties to the greatest extent. (3) when the surrounding underground water is found polluted through monitoring, based on the feedback information of the observation well, manually extract the underground water in the polluted area and form underground water depression cone, control the underground water flow field in the polluted area, and prevent the pollutants diffusion. (4) Evaluate the accident consequence, and formulate the measures which can prevent similar events from occurring. (5) Request the social emergency forces to assist and dispose if necessary. Table 4-15 Underground water pollution emergency plan contents No. Item Contents and requirements 1 general rules Detail the type, quantity and distribution of pollution sources, Overview of pollution 2 including production equipments, auxiliary facilities and sources public works 64 No. Item Contents and requirements List the dangerous objectives: production equipments area, auxiliary facilities, public works area, and environmental 3 contingency plan area protection objectives; mark the positions in the general drawing of factory. Factory: the factory emergency headquarters-- be responsible for onsite comprehensive commanding; professional rescue team-- be responsible for accident control, rescue and rehabilitation treatment; Region: headquarters-- be responsible for the comprehensive commanding, rescue, control and emergency 4 evacuation of the neighborhood of the factory; professional organization rescue team--be responsible for supporting the factory’s professional rescue team; professional monitoring team, be responsible for supporting the factory’s monitoring station; local hospitals, be responsible for receiving and curing the injured and poisoned personnel; Emergency state Specify the levels of underground water pollution accidents, classification and 5 and the corresponding emergency classification response emergency response procedures procedures Emergency facilities, Emergency facilities, equipments and materials which can 6 equipments and prevent poisonous and harmful substances from overflowing materials or diffusing emergency communication, Stipulate the communication mode, notification mode, traffic 7 communication and management support and control under emergency state traffic Emergency The environmental monitoring station will monitor environmental underground water environment. 8 monitoring and Evaluate the accident nature and consequence, and provide post-accident decision basis for the commanding department. evaluation Accident site: control accident, prevent enlargement, Emergency protective spreading and chain reaction. Eliminate the onsite leakage measures, leakage substance; reduce harm; the corresponding facilities and 9 eliminating measures, equipments provided. methods, and Adjacent area: control the polluted area, control and equipments eliminate pollution measures and the corresponding equipments. Accident site: accident disposing personnel shall formulate the emergency control concentration and discharge of Emergency pollutants, as well as the evacuation organization planning concentration and rescue for the personnel onsite and near the equipment. discharge control, 10 Environmentally sensitive objectives: personnel and general evacuation organizing public in the adjacent area of the accident affected area plan, medical aid and stipulate the pollutant emergency control concentration and public health discharge, and evacuation organization planning and rescue. Stipulate the termination procedures of emergency state. Emergency state Accident site rehabilitation, dispose, and restoration 11 termination and measures. restoration measures Accident alert termination, and rehabilitation and restoration measures for the adjacent area. 65 No. Item Contents and requirements personnel training and After formulating the emergency plan, arrange relevant 12 manoeuvre personnel to train and manoeuvre at ordinary times public education and Launch public education, training, and release relevant 13 information information to the neighborhood. Set up specialized records of emergency accident, establish 14 Record and report file and special report system, and arrange special department to manage. Preparation and formation of various kinds of appurtenant 15 Attachment materials related to the emergency accident. 66 5. Environmental Monitoring Plan 5.1 Monitoring Purpose Environmental monitoring includes two periods: the construction period and operation period. Its purpose is to comprehensively and timely master the dynamic condition of pollution of the project to be constructed, understand the degree of changing the environment quality in the construction area, the sphere of influence and the dynamic condition of environment quality in the operation period, and timely submit the feedback to the competent authorities for providing scientific basis for the environmental management of the project. 5.2 Environmental Monitoring Organizations The environment monitoring in the construction period and operation period shall be undertaken by the environmental monitoring station of Huainan or other qualified monitoring agencies entrusted by the contractor or operator of the project. The monitoring agencies shall be those with the national environmental quality monitoring certification, complete equipments, and strong technical strength that can finish better the task of environmental monitoring. Predict the result according to environmental impact, and regard the sensitive points that may be obviously polluted as the monitoring points, to track the pollution situation of the project in the construction period and operation period; the monitoring contents include noise, air environment, surface water environment and underground water environment with larger environmental impact. The monitoring factors shall be determined according to the engineering pollution characteristic factors. The monitoring and analyzing methods shall adopt those of the corresponding projects in the Technical Specifications for Environmental Monitoring issued by the State Environmental Protection Administration. The evaluation criterion executes the national standard determined by the environmental impact assessment of each sub-project. 5.3 Detailed Environmental Monitoring Plan See the detailed environmental monitoring plan and expense budget of the sub-projects in Table 5-1, Table 5-2, Table 5-3, Table 5-4, Table 5-5 and Table 5-6. See water and soil conservation monitoring plan and expense budget in Table 5-7. 5.4 Types and Contents of Monitoring Reports Monitoring reports are divided into the construction period monitoring reports and operation period monitoring reports. The contents include: Monitoring points, sampling time, description of monitoring factors; the analysis and evaluation of the monitoring results in the corresponding construction period and operation period in comparison with the relevant standards. 5.5 Submission Schedule and Receiving Agency Submit staged monitoring reports during the construction period, and submit a report once a year during the operation period. The receiving units of the monitoring reports are the municipal project office, the superior competent departments, and the relevant departments of the World Bank. 5.6 Requirements for Feedback to Monitoring Reports 67 The receiving units shall make the feedback within one month after receiving the monitoring reports. The receiving units shall analyze and evaluate the contents of the monitoring reports; confirm whether the environmental mitigation measures are reasonable and effective; make arrangements for the next step work, and put forward the corresponding requirements. 68 Table 5-1 Monitoring Plan for Subcomponent 1 Expens Monitorin Monitoring Environment Total Monitoring Location Parameter Frequency es g period al Elements (yuan) (yuan/a) agencies One monitoring point at each twice/year, 2 days/time, Atmosphere TSP 9,400 construction site once/day pH, COD, BOD5, One monitoring point at construction twice/year, 1 day/time, Qualified Construction Water Quality suspended solids, 4,500 site domestic sewage discharge outlet once/day monitoring Period (43 petroleum oil 183,600 agencies months) twice/year, 1 day/time, 2 One monitoring point at each of the times/day, one in the Noise LeqdB(A) 32,000 locations at east, south, west and north daytime and the other in the night Table 5-2 Monitoring Plan for Subcomponent 2 Enviro nmenta Monitoring Expenses( Total Monitoring l Monitoring Location Parameter Frequency Period yuan/a) (yuan) Agencies Elemen ts Arrange the corresponding water quality Temperature, pH, DO, monitoring sections at Datong discharge COD, BOD5, ammonia ditch, Chenxiang discharge ditch, twice/year, 2 days/time, nitrogen, total 10,300 Jiulonggang discharge ditch, Kongdian once/day Water phosphorus, total discharge ditch, and the construction quality nitrogen, coliform Construction areas of Lake 1, Lake 2, and Lake 3 Qualified Period (36 pH, COD, BOD5, 103,800 monitoring One monitoring point at construction site twice/year, 1 day/time, months) suspended solids, 5,500 agencies domestic sewage discharge outlet once/day petroleum oil Atmosp One monitoring point at each construction twice/year, 2 days/time, TSP 9,300 here area once/day One monitoring point at each construction twice/year, 1 day/time, Noise LeqdB(A) 9,500 area twice/day, one in the 69 daytime and the other in the night Arrange water quality monitoring sections Temperature, pH, DO, at Datong discharge ditch, Chenxiang COD, BOD5, ammonia Operation Water twice/year, 2 days/time, 1 10,300yu discharge ditch, Jiulonggang discharge nitrogen, total 10,300 Period quality time/day an/year ditch, Kongdian discharge ditch, Lake 1, phosphorus, total Lake 2, and Lake 3 nitrogen, coliform Table 5-3 Monitoring Plan for Subcomponent 3 Enviro nment Expens Monitorin Monitoring Total al Monitoring Location Parameter Frequency es g Period (yuan) Eleme (yuan/a) agencies nts 4 times/year, 2 days/time, One monitoring point at the upwind TSP 9,600 Atmosp once/day direction and downwind direction of here 4 times/year, 1 day/time, the Datong Landfill respectively Odor 34,000 twice/day 9 parameters including PH, total hardness, Twice/year, 2 days/time, chloride, ammonia once/day Five monitoring points, respectively nitrogen, volatile phenol, (each in the dry season and the background well, pollution Construction mercury, nitrite, total the wet season, namely the 14,600 Qualified monitoring well, and pollution diffusion Period (26 Water bacteria, and total period from January to 167,375 monitoring well around the old landfill. months) quality coliforms, and at the same March, and the period from agencies time monitor the water July to September) level pH, COD, BOD5, One monitoring point at construction twice/year, 1 day/time, suspended solids, 750 site domestic sewage discharge outlet once/day petroleum oil One monitoring point at each of the twice/year, 1 day/time, Noise boundaries at east, south, west and LeqdB(A) twice/day, one in the daytime 8,000 north and the other in the night Operation Underg Set up five monitoring points, 9 parameters including twice/year, 2 days/time, 14,600 61,000 70 Period round respectively the background well, PH, total hardness, once/day yuan/ye water pollution monitoring well, and pollution chloride, ammonia (each in the dry season and ar diffusion well around the old landfill. nitrogen, volatile phenol, the wet season, namely the mercury, nitrite, total period from January to bacteria, and total March, and the period from coliforms, and at the same July to September) time monitor the water level SS, COD, BOD5, NH4-N, One monitoring point in leachate twice/year, 2 days/time, total nitrogen, total 8,800 storage tank once/day phosphorus Leacha Periodically collect operation data of te SS, COD, BOD5, NH4-N, leachate treatment station in the total nitrogen, total twice/year / eastern household garbage sanitary phosphorus landfil One monitoring point at the upwind TSP, odor strength, Atmosp twice/year, 2 days/time, direction and downwind direction of ammonia, hydrogen 29,600 here once/day the Datong Landfill respectively sulfide, methyl mercaptan twice/year, 1 day/time, 2 One monitoring point at each of the times/day, one in the Noise boundaries at east, south, west and LeqdB(A) 8,000 daytime and the other in the north night Table 5-4 Monitoring Plan for Subcomponent 4 Expense Monitoring Environmen Total Monitoring Monitoring Location Parameter Frequency s period tal Elements (yuan) agencies (yuan/a) One monitoring point at each of the twice/year, 2 days/time, Atmosphere TSP 7,600 construction areas of the four roads once/day Construction Qualified One monitoring point at domestic sewage pH, COD, BOD5, 29,40 Period (18 twice/year, 1 day/time, monitoring Water quality discharge outlet each of the four construction suspended solids, 4,000 0 months) once/day agencies sites petroleum oil Noise One monitoring point at each of the four LeqdB(A) twice/year, 1 day/time, 8,000 71 construction areas twice/day, one in the daytime and the other in the night One a monitoring point at each of the four Once/year, 2 days/time, Atmosphere TSP 3,800 roads once/day 7,800 Operation once/year, 1 day/time, yuan/y Period One monitoring point at each of the four twice/day, one in the Noise LeqdB(A) 4,000 ear roads daytime and the other in the night Table 5-5 Monitoring Plan for Subcomponent 5 (Roadside Service Stations) Environ Expense Monitoring Total Monitoring mental Monitoring Location Parameters Frequency s Period (yuan) Agencies elements (yuan/a) Set up a monitoring point at the construction Atmosph 2 periods/year, 2 areas of middle and eastern roadside service TSP 5,800 ere days/period, 1 time/day points respectively Set up a monitoring point at the sanitary pH, COD, BOD5, Construction Water sewage discharge point of the construction 2 periods/year, 1 suspended solids, 3,000 20,70 Period (15 quality areas of middle and eastern roadside service day/period, 1 time/day petroleum 0 months) points respectively 2 periods/year, 1 Qualified Set up a monitoring point at each of the four day/period, 2 times/day, monitoring Noise boundaries of the construction areas of LeqdB(A) 5,000 one in the daytime and the agencies middle and eastern roadside service points other in the night Set up a monitoring point at the dining Atmosph 1 period/year, 2 centers of the middle and eastern roadside TSP 2,900 ere days/period, 1 time/day 5,400 service points respectively Operation period yuan/y 1 period/year, 1 Set up a monitoring point at the middle and ear Noise LeqdB(A) day/period, 1 time/day, 2,500 eastern roadside service points respectively once in the daytime 72 Table 5-5 Monitoring Plan for Subcomponent 5 (Flower Market, Bonsai Garden and Nursery) Environm Expense Monitoring Total Monitoring ental Monitoring Location Parameter Frequency s Period (yuan) Agencies Elements (yuan/a) Atmosphe One monitoring point at each of the Twice/year, 2 days/time, 1 TSP 6,700 re construction areas time/day One monitoring point at domestic sewage pH, COD, BOD5, Water twice/year, 1 day/time, Construction discharge outlet at each of the construction suspended solids, 3,500 Qualified quality once/day 41,75 Period (27 areas petroleum oil monitoring 0 months) Twice/year, 1 day/time, agencies One monitoring point at each of the four twice/day, one in the Noise LeqdB(A) 6,500 boundaries of the construction areas daytime and the other in the night Table 5-7 Water and Soil Conservation Monitoring plan Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring Parameter Expense Area Location Period Frequency Methods Agency RMB 10,000 Ongoing soil and Investigation Environmental Water and soil loss water and monitoring modification and quantity and effect conservation method Carried out by landscape ① Drain outlet of prevention and measures, borrow Grit basin construction construction control measures, area and waste method unit itself, or area etc. (2015 ~ 2021) slag in use shall Runoff plot undertaken by Construction be monitored and area an entrusted period recorded once Investigation 70.62 agency with Water and soil loss Natural recovery every 10 days; and monitoring relevant water Water system ① Drain outlet quantity and effect period disturbed land method and soil improvement ② Excavation of prevention and Erosion gully area control measures, surface area and conservation slope surface volume etc. blocking effect of monitoring water and soil method qualification Refuse landfill ①Drain outlet Water and soil loss conservation Grit basin improvement ② Pile body quantity and effect engineering method 73 area slope surface of prevention and measures, etc. Erosion gully control measures, shall be monitored volume etc. and recorded method Water and soil loss once every ①Drain outlet quantity, protective month; Erosion gully engineering construction volume ②Temporary Road and pipe construction, progress of main method network area stockpile area stability and works, impact Investigation ③ Excavation operation, and factors for water and monitoring slope surface harm of water and and soil loss, and method soil loss growth situation of Water and soil loss water and soil Investigation Land quantity and effect conservation and monitoring development ①Drain outlet of prevention and plants shall be method and use area control measures, monitored and Grit basin etc. recorded once method every three months. In case of rainstorm (rainfall ≥50mm over 24h), monitoring shall Water and soil loss Investigation be conducted quantity and effect and monitoring Temporary timely. And the ①Drain outlet of prevention and method stockpile area monitoring shall control measures, Grit basin be completed etc. method within one week after disaster event in relation to water and soil loss happened. 74 6. Environmental Training Plan 6.1 Training requirements Environmental training is one of the parts of the technical support to this project; it is to ensure the smooth and effective implementation of the Environmental Management Plan, the training about the Environmental Management Plan, and other relevant knowledge and skills shall be offered to the owner, construction unit, operation unit, contractor, supervisor, personnel of the local project office, and other staff of related parties; different trainings shall also be given aiming at different positions. 6.2 Training objects 1. Project Owner 2. Environmental management personnel and environmental supervising engineers The training shall be organized by the project office a year before the implementation of the project for environmental management professionals, environmental supervising engineers, and other related personnel; the specific training is conducted by the environmental technology experts. 3. Contractor Through the construction of the project office, the contractor organizes personnel to receive the training given by the environmental management experts or the trained environmental management professionals at the location of the project before the implementation of the project. It can be concretely carried out. 4. Operator Organize the personnel through the project office or the owner to receive the training at the location of the project before the implementation of the project. The training can be given by the environmental management experts or the trained environmental management professionals. 6.3 Training contents 1) Master and utilize the World Bank’s environmental policies, and domestic environmental protection laws and regulations, and environmental standards; 2) Environmental management mode in the World Bank loan projects, and the environment clauses in the loan agreements; 3) Environmental management plan of each project; 4) Environmental management regulations of each project; 5) Responsibilities of environmental management personnel, environmental supervision personnel, environmental monitoring personnel and contractor, and their mutual relations; 6) Preparation of environmental management work report, environmental supervision work report, environmental monitoring report, and the contractor’s log, monthly report, interim report, and annual report. 6.4 Training plan and budget See Table 6-1 for the training plan, personnel, schedule and budget. 75 Table 6-1 Training Contents, Time and Budget Number of Budget people Training Training Number of (ten Training Object Specific Training Content Times /times in Time Theme days/times thousand each yuan) subproject 1) Environmental protection laws and Environmental 0.5 15 regulations protection Municipal project laws and office, construction 2) Environmental policies and plan 3 0.5 15 22.5 regulations, unit, supervising unit and policies 3) Environmental management of World 0.5 15 Bank 1) Environmental protection responsibility 1 0.5 10 during project construction period 2) Main tasks of environmental protection 1 0.5 10 during project construction period Construction period 3) Main contents of environmental Implementing protection during project construction 2 0.5 10 environment Construction unit, period 16 management supervising unit plan 4) Various kinds of reports in the 2 0.5 10 environmental management plan 5) Improvement or amendment of 1 0.5 10 environmental management plan 6) Internal monitoring methods and data 1 0.5 10 collection and processing, etc. Emergency Construction unit Emergency processing measures 1 0.5 8 1.5 76 Number of Budget people Training Training Number of (ten Training Object Specific Training Content Times /times in Time Theme days/times thousand each yuan) subproject processing Total of construction period (yearly) 40 Environmental Inspection of environmental protection monitoring inspection facilities, etc., environmental quality 4 1.0 10 10 and report monitoring, and report preparation Operation Environmental Operating unit 1) Rules and regulations on environmental 4 0.5 10 period protection facilities, safety 12 and environmental protection measures 2) Emergency plan 4 0.5 10 Total of operation period (yearly) 22 77 7. Environmental Management Cost Estimate and Fund Source 7.1 Budget Distribution The implementation of the Environmental Management Plan involves many units, so there are many different channels of source of funds. Most of the environmental activities are engineering measures; therefore, the expenses shall be provided by the construction unit and operation unit of the project, and included in the project cost. Expenses stated in the Environmental Management Plan are mainly used for environmental management in the construction period and operation period, mainly including: environmental measures costs, environmental monitoring cost, staff training expenses and the operating expense of environmental management institutions. 7.2 Funding Source and Budget Table 7-1 is the summary of environmental protection measures, environmental monitoring, staff training and environmental management expenses in the construction period and operation period of this project. According to the duration of the project implementation, for each construction period, the annual budget must be guaranteed. Table 7-1 Summary of Environmental Management Cost Estimate Construction Operation Period No. Name Period (Yearly) RMB 10,000 RMB 10,000 environmental protection 1 244.1 100.2 measures costs environmental monitoring 2 55.0 8.5 costs environmental protection 3 200 22 training costs Daily management costs of 4 environmental protection 241 70 institution soil and water conservation 5 34,790.54 / measures 6 Total 35,530.64 200.7 78 8. Information Management of Environmental Management Plan 8.1 Information Exchange Environmental management requires making the necessary information exchange between different departments and positions of the Project Office, owner, contractor and operator, and informing the external parties (the related parties, and the social public, etc.) the relevant information. Internal information exchange can be carried out with a variety of ways such as meetings and internal presentation, but one formal meeting must be held every month, and all the information shall be recorded and archived. External exchange can be held once every six months or one year, the information exchange with cooperative units shall form the summary and be archived. 8.2 Recording Mechanism For the effective operation of the environmental management system, the organization must establish a perfect system of record, and keep the following several aspects of records: (1) Requirements of laws and regulations; (2) Administrative licensing; (3) Environmental factors and the related environmental impact documents, and the EMP report; (4) Training records; (5) Record of the checking, verifying, and maintaining of the activities; (6) Monitoring data; (7) The effectiveness of corrective and preventive actions; (8) Information of the related parties; complaints and handling process, and the record of results. In addition, the various kinds of records that are mentioned above shall be attached with the necessary control, including: identification, collection, cataloging, archiving, storage, management, maintenance, query, retention time and disposal, etc. of the records. 8.3 Reporting Mechanism The contractor, operator, monitoring unit, environmental supervising engineers and the project office shall record the project progress, implementation of environmental management plan, and environmental monitoring results, etc. in the implementation process of the project, and report promptly to the relevant authorities. The monitoring record of operational condition of the landfill and sewage treatment plant involved in the associated engineering and due survey shall also be learned and collected on a regular basis. The relevant requirements are included in the monitoring plan, and mainly include the following six parts: 1. The project environmental supervising engineers make the detailed record of the EMP executive conditions by month, and timely submit the weekly report and monthly report to the project owner and the municipal project office; the weekly report and monthly report shall include the executive conditions of environmental protection measures, the conduct situation of environment monitoring, and the monitoring data. 79 2. The contractor and operator shall make the detailed record of the project progress and EMP executive conditions by quarter, timely submit the quarterly report to the project office, and make a copy for the municipal environmental protection bureau. 3. After completing the entrusted task, the monitoring unit shall timely submit the Monitoring Report to the contractor (operator) and the environmental supervising engineers. 4. The contractor shall timely submit the environmental monitoring report of this project to the agricultural investment project office. The agricultural investment project office shall also timely submit the monthly, quarterly and annual reports of the progress and effects of environmental management plan to the World Bank. 5. When special incidents in violation of the environmental protection occur, the environmental supervising engineers and the project office will report to the local competent administrative departments for environmental protection, and report to the higher level if necessary. 6. Submit one environmental management plan executive report to the World Bank every six months, and the environmental management plan executive report can include the following contents: (1) Implementation situation of the training plan; (2) Project progress, such as the progress of the environmental modification, the closure of Datong old landfill, drainage comprehensive improvement project, regional infrastructure construction and regional development and utilization project, etc.; (3) The implementation situation of environmental protection measures, the conduct situation of environmental monitoring, and the main monitoring results; (4) Whether there is any public complaint, if there is, record the main content of the complaint, the solution, and public satisfaction index; (5) The environmental management plan executive plan of the second half of the year. 80 9. The Arrangements for Local People to Benefit from Land Value Increase and Monitoring Plan 9.1 The Area with potential of land value increase The area with potential land value increase is the belt between Dongshan East Road and Linchang Road and Jiuda Road adjacent to the north side of the project area, which includes 10 land plots according to the two development plans (see the map below). The belt is divided into two parts by the Zhongxing Road under planning, which belong to two different regions in terms of planning. The first part to the west of Zhongxing Road with an area of 91.84 hectares belongs to the Regulatory Detailed Planning on Quanda Resources Exhausted Area of Huai’nan City, while the second part to the east of Zhongxing Road with an area of 103.37 hectare belongs to Regulatory Detailed Planning on Jiulonggang Region of Huai’nan City. 81 Based on the documents of land ownership and the two development plans, of 195.21 hectares of the total land area of the belt, there are 49.36 hectares of collective land distributed in Chengxiang village, Xiacai village, Qingfeng community and Datong Street and 145.85 hectares of state-owned land .The size and ownership structure of each plot are shown in Table 1. Table 1. Land ownership and size of each plot in the belt Collective unit and Area of Area User and population Actual population Plots Collectiv State-owne area Populatio e land Unit d land User Population n Chenxiang 25 Datong Forest 400 C01 14.05 2．83 11．22 Village Farm Chenxiang 75 Shunfa Hengye 3,000 C02 45.45 18.73 26.72 village Co., Ltd. Xiacai 700 300 E01 19.69 6.75 12.94 Jiu-yi Company Village E02 24.18 - 24．18 Mining Group 4,048 Qingfeng 339 Datong Forest 750 K01 24.24 12.45 11.79 Community Farm Datong 843 Datong Forest 589 K02 14.50 8.60 5.90 Street Farm K03 8.52 0.00 —— 8.52 Mining Group 2,500 L01 11.06 0.00 —— 11.06 Mining Group Huai’nan 18．08 L02 18.08 - Municipal Government 230 Huai’nan 147 Datong L03 15.44 - 15．44 Municipal Street Government Total 195.21 49.36 2212 145.85 11,734 The development status of the state-owned land is the following:  59.42 hectares of land plot of C02, E02 and K03 have been developed into residential areas;  the using right of 33.52 hectares of land plot of L02 and L03 has been transferred to the Huainan Municipal Urban Investment and Construction Company and is ready for development; 82  no clear development schedule for the remaining 52.91 hectares of land of other plots. 9.2 Population Profile The field survey shows that there is a population of 13946 in the belt (see Table 1 ), including 2212 of rural population (Chenxiang village, Xiacai Village, Qingfeng community and Datong Street) and 11734 of urban population, of which 9548 people live in the newly developed residential area of plots C02, E02 and K03. 9.3 Mechanism for Local People to Benefit from Land Appreciation Urban residents: Among 11,734 of urban residents, 9,548 people have properties within the belt and their properties will be appreciated along with land appreciation, so they will gain benefit from land value increase as a result of the project implementation. The remaining 2,186 persons to be affected by land development in the future will be compensated by replaced housing area with floor area of 1.2 times of the original living area. The resettlement site will be within the belt. Therefore they will be able to benefit from the land value increase. If these people are relocated outside of the belt, the land value and its appreciation of the resettlement site will not be lower than that of the land within the belt. Rural residents: As indicated in table 1, there are 2, 212 rural residents within the belt. These people own 49.36 hectares of collective land, of which there are 26.2 hectares of cultivation land and 23.16 hectares of land for housing construction. The collective land is distributed in two villages including Chenxiang village and Xiacai village and remaining land is distributed in four collective entities including Chenxiang Village, Xiacai Village, Qingfeng Community and Datong Street. In order to make the rural residents benefit from land value increase through land development in the future, the government will take the following measures: a) To update the Regional Comprehensive Land Price at least once every two years in order to guarantee that the land appreciation can be reflected in new 83 land compensation standard. It was agreed that Land Compensation Standard will be updated for three times during project implementation respectively in 2015, 2017 and 2019. b) Land area expropriated each year shall not exceed 20% of the total collective land area within the belt. It means that collective land expropriated in the area shall not be more than 10 hectares each year during project implementation. Thus there will have land to be expropriated over the next few years after land appreciation. Therefore rural residents will be able to benefit from land appreciation. c) To allocate 5-10% of expropriated land to village collective for economic development as per relevant policies. Specific measures and procedures are the following: 1) government pay compensation to affected people at the Regional Comprehensive Land Price; 2) convert the collective land into state owned land when full compensation is paid; 3) government transfers a piece state-owned construction land, which equal to 5-10% of actual size of expropriated collective land, to village collective for economic development; 4) local people will decide how to use the land for development and the benefit distribution appreciation among rural residents. d) For those rural residents to be relocated will be resettled within the belt in principle. In case some residents want to move outside of the belt, the land value of the resettlement site should not be lower than the land value within the belt. 9.4 Monitoring mechanism Currently, the municipal government of Huainan City has a well-established monitoring mechanisms and auditing procedures with regard to the land acquisition, demolition and resettlement. To monitor the implementation of the mechanisms design for local people to benefit from land appreciation, a specific monitoring arrangement will be established as part of Environmental and Social Management Plan. The monitoring arrangements and indicators are the following: a) The external resettlement monitoring unit will monitor the implementation of the 84 mechanism to benefit local people from land value increase and include the findings as a part of the biannual resettlement monitoring report. b) The area to be monitored will include all land plots within the belt which have the potential of land appreciation as a result of the project implementation. c) The monitoring indicators and contents:  Amount of state-owned lands purchased and stored and collective lands expropriated each year during the construction period of the project  Population affected by state land purchase and collective land acquisition  Resettlement sites of affected people  Market price of resettlement houses within and outside of the belt  Status of Regional Comprehensive Land Price updating  Amount and location of state construction land allocated to the village affected by land acquisition and the status of its development and utilization  Distribution of benefits generated from the land allocated to the village among local people within the village 10. Continuous Public Participation Plan and Dispute Complaint Channel 10.1 Continuous Public Participation Plan 1. During the construction period and within 3 years after operating, pay a return visit and inspect the environmentally sensitive targets once every season, and hold an on-site investigation meeting in the areas where environmentally sensitive targets are concentrated once a year; such meeting shall have the public participated. 2. Based on the quarterly inspection and annual inspection results, evaluate the public satisfaction degree and analyze the related opinions, improve the environment mitigation measures when necessary. 10.2 Grievance Redress Mechanism 1. Establishment and composition of the complaint institutions In order to better ensure the legal rights of the affected people, a kind of complaint mechanism will be established for offering the affected people a convenient, transparent, fair and effective complaint way; thus the complaint acceptance leading group of environmental impact is established, the group leader is the related personnel of Huainan Environmental Protection Bureau, and the group members come from the project office, Huainan environmental monitor station, environmental impact assessment unit and the owner unit, etc. The environmental influence complaint acceptance leading group consists 85 of a complaint acceptance office, which is set up in the owner’s unit; the daily complaints shall be collected and sorted by the complaint acceptance office, which shall propose the treatment suggestions after negotiating with the relevant responsible units. 2. Complaint procedures The complaint acceptance leading group and office will start accepting complaints within one week after the commencement of the construction, and the special line and e-mail for complaints will also be set up. Detailed complaint procedures are as follows: The affected person, who thinks his rights in any aspect of the environmental protection are violated, can first go to the complaint acceptance office set up by the owner unit to make the written or oral complaint, and the owner shall negotiate with the complainants to solve the problem according to the complaint situation; the owner shall keep the detailed record of the complaint and its handling information, and then regularly report the record to the leading group. If the complaint cannot be solved through negotiation, the complainant can continue to make the written or oral complaint to the complaint acceptance office of the environmental protection bureau. 10.3 Public Feedback Establish a feedback mechanism; the environmental impact assessment unit, builder or construction unit shall immediately organize the visiting and investigation together with the design and other related departments after receiving the complaint or the rectification notice issued by the administrative department; make corrections according to actual situations, and publicize the rectification program for solving the environmental disputes. The feedback mechanism is divided into two phases. Phase 1: During the environmental impact assessment of the project, after the publicity of relevant information, the construction unit and environmental impact assessment unit can collect the residents’ opinions through holding the symposium, showing announcement, and Internet publicity; the public can make feedback through the symposium, or view the draft of the environmental impact assessment of the project and give opinions. The residents can give opinions to the construction unit or its entrusted environmental impact assessment institution with the means of letter, telegram, fax, and e-mail, etc. They can also submit the written opinions to the competent administrative department for environmental protection that is responsible for the examination and approval of the environmental impact statement. The construction unit or its entrusted environmental impact assessment institution, and the competent administrative department for environmental protection shall file the source materials of the feedback they collect for future reference. Phase 2: In the construction period or the operation period of the project, the public give opinions to the construction unit or builder with the means of letter, telegram, fax, and e-mail, etc.; and they can also submit the feedback to Huainan Environmental Protection Bureau and the Office for Letters and Calls. According to the feedback of the public, the environmental monitoring report, and the inspection report of the supervision department, the Environmental Management Plan will make the targeted adjustment of mitigation measures, and further improve the environmental management activities. If there is a major deviation from the contents of the Environmental Management Plan during inspection, or the changing of the project causes a great negative impact on the environment, or the number of the people affected by the negative environmental impact 86 increases significantly, the project office will immediately consult the environment agencies and the World Bank to form an environmental assessment team to make the additional environmental assessment; if necessary, the additional public consultation shall also be made. The revised Environmental Management Plan shall also be informed to the implementing agencies; the contractor shall conduct the construction in accordance with the modified contents. 87 Attachment 1 Construction Environment Standard 1. General I. In order to prevent inconvenience and influence arising from the implementation of the project to local people's life and reduce impact to environment during construction period and operation period, construction unit and constructors shall carry out all the suggested mitigation measures in this standard; II. If the remedial measures cannot be effectively implemented in the process of construction, the following articles shall be realized when completing the project: 1. All the affected areas shall restore vegetation landscape in time, such as grass planting and forest planting, etc.; 2. Clean up the rubble and sludge left by construction to ensure smooth flowing of the river system; 3. All the construction sites shall clean up the remaining rubble and waste, and deal with the remaining construction materials properly. 2. Conduct Code of Constructors and Environmental Standards Combined with state and local laws and regulations, this part provides behavior guidance for the constructors. The construction unit shall prepare a construction plan for the project before the instruction impletion and illuminate the implementing rules of this standard in the plan. Only by obtaining the consent of the engineer who is responsible for the project can the plan advance the project construction. 2.1 Prohibitory Acts The following acts are forbidden in or around the project construction site: 1) Felling for any reason outside the allowed construction scope of the project; 2) Hunting, fishing, catching wild animals and picking plants; 3) Using unapproved toxic materials, such as lead-based paint and asbestos, etc.; 4) Affecting other artistic buildings and buildings with historical value; 5) House fire; 6) Executing works after drinking. 2.2 Transportation The selection of the route to construction site shall obtain the agreement of the responsible project engineer. Select appropriate vehicles in accordance with road level of local areas and limit the load to prevent the damage to local traffic roads and bridges. For the local damaged traffic roads and bridges caused by overload, the construction unit shall take the responsibility to repair them after obtaining the agreement of the responsible project engineer. The construction unit shall not use the vehicles with serious exhaust emission and strong noise. The completed construction area shall be installed with noise reduction device and be ensured with its normal operation. In the whole duration of the contract, the construction unit can take necessary traffic control measures after obtaining the agreement of the responsible project engineer. 2.3 Constructors and Construction Encampment The construction unit shall recruit local workers as much as possible and provide 88 appropriate training. The construction unit shall build temporary septic tank for the workers living in construction site and make centralized processing to prevent influencing nearby rivers. The construction unit shall build a set of system and methods for construction materials storage in construction site and the generation and disposition of solid waste. The construction unit shall arrange the constructors to eat out uniformly or adopt the room service system. The construction unit shall ensure that the construction site and the materials stacking areas are in appropriate location and 500m far away from residential area, and the asphalt manufacturing location shall be 1000m far away from residential area; in the meantime, the layout plan shall be agreed by the responsible project engineer. The construction unit shall dig and lay the trench around the construction site and install settling tank or catcher groove at the outlet. Construction production and living encampment shall be arranged as sub item, and each sub item shall be arranged at the higher location according to actual project situation. 2.4 Waste Management and Water and Soil Loss Solid waste, sanitary fittings and hazardous waste can be effectively controlled by carrying out the following measures: 2.4.1 Waste Management 1. Reduce the output of rubbish to be disposed and cleared away; 2. Identify and classify the generated waste. If there is hazardous waste, it must be stored, collected, transported and disposed according to appropriate procedure. 3. Identify and divide the treatment area, and clearly indicate the material and substance it is allowed to store. 4. Construction waste (including the excavated ground) shall be transported to appointed location for disposal (the location shall be more than 300m far away from river, lake or wet land). Establish solid waste cyclic utilization and separation and classification system in appointed disposal site, and dispose the waste generated in the process of construction and the remaining construction materials. 2.4.2 Water and Soil Loss Control: 1. Use as less destroyed land as possible, reinforce the destroyed land that has been used as soon as possible, and control the drainage passing area and dispose the sediment locally. Establish water and soil loss control barrier around the digging area, mine and the pavement. 2. Protect the leaf litter and its organic matter of the top soil, and backfill them into the destroyed area to promote the growth of native plants. Cover the corroded barren areas with local grass and vegetation or take surface hardening treatment to the soil surface in this area. 3. Complete the erosion control measures before the rainy season in order to better carry out the following construction. Each construction site shall complete the corresponding erosion measures after finishing the project. 4. Install deposition control equipments in all construction sites to slow down the runoff velocity, change the flow direction and deposit the sand, etc. before the vegetation restoration. These deposition control equipments include material pile, stone road, settling basin, straw bag, hedgerow and mud slag heap, etc. 89 5. Arrange the layout of gutter way, berm, grass fence and pile up stones to prevent the water flow rushing into construction site or disturbing the construction site. 6. Maintain and continue to adopt the erosion control measures until vegetation is totally restored. 7. Spray water to dirt road, the excavation area, filling and soil deposit area if necessary to reduce wind erosion. 2.4.3 Protection Area: Identify and divide the equipment protection area (more than 15m far away from river, lake and wet land). Make sure that all equipments are used only within the divided protection area. All overflow objects shall be handled according to standard environment procedure or guidance. 2.5 Earthwork and Excavation and Filling of Slope Engineering Arrange the earthwork construction reasonably, especially during the rainy season. The construction shall keep the fastness of the cut and fill slope at any time and make as less obstruction to the area out of the construction limited zone as possible. Especially during the rainy season, the construction shall be continuous, and the excavation and filling project in the same section shall be completed as soon as possible to prevent the construction from interruption caused by rain and the erosion to the slope surface. In order to prevent the cut and fill slope from erosion, the construction site shall build intercepting drain and drainage trench in the top and bottom of the slope according to drawing and plant sod and other plants. Intercepting drain shall be built higher than the excavation slope to reduce the slope erosion caused by runoff scouring. The earth and stone as well as other unavailable materials shall be disposed in appointed location if agreed by the responsible project engineer. The disposing site cannot be located in a place having landslide potential, nor affects other farmland or private land, and the objects piled up shall be protected from being washed into surface water body by the rain. Set drainage trench around the storage area under the guidance of the responsible project engineer. 2.6 Layout of the Temporary Soil Stacking Ground 1. Identify and divide the selection of soil stacking ground. Ensure a distance over 15m from sensitive areas (such as high steep slope, soil to be eroded easily, direct drainage to the area of sensitive water body). 2. Avoid the soil material being rushed into drains and then blocking trench at the construction area of the built drains. 3. All the wastes and residues generated from the construction shall be cleaned up from the construction site once the work is done. 2.7 Construction Waste and Traffic and Transportation The construction unit shall establish and carry out daily construction site waste management procedures, and set up enough waste management facilities. Rubble and crushed stone generated from dismantling old buildings can be recycled properly and used as building materials for other projects (such as laying the roadbed). Before being recycled, these scrap materials shall be identified and evaluated within the construction site and approved by the project engineer. The construction unit shall ensure the following four points: 1. Not operate works in the designated wood land; 90 2. Not impact the natural waters; 3. Not impact the endangered or rare phytocoenosium; 4. The construction unit can’t treat any waste in any environmentally sensitive area. During the construction process, the residue or sludge piled in the ground adjacent to the construction site shall be immediately cleared away, and the ground shall be repaired to original appearance and obtain the recognition of the project engineer. In the whole construction period, including preparation period, maintenance period, demolition and residue cleaning period, the project engineer shall direct the planning of the transportation arrangement and think over the treatment measures to sudden events. 2.8 Safety Problem in Construction The responsibilities of the construction unit include protecting everyone in and around the construction site and avoiding the impact on their personal and property safety. The construction unit has the responsibility to comply with state and local safety regulations and take any necessary measures to avoid accidents, which include the following 10 items: 1. Set pedestrian safety marking carefully and clearly in the access to constructing transportation roads and construction site; 2. Set up a sufficient number of traffic warning sign (including painting picture, frame and landmark, etc.), road sign and protective railings to ensure the safety of the pedestrian during the construction period; 3. Carry out safety training to hardhat builders before the start of the construction; 4 Provide personal protective equipments and clothes (including protective goggles, gloves, gauze mask, dust guard and helmet, etc.) and enforce them to use; 5. Each construction site shall have safety information notice board; 6. Require that all workers understand all kinds of material safety information, clearly explain the possible risks to them and to their family caused by using all kinds of materials (especially to the family with pregnant member or having pregnant plan) and encourage workers to share relevant information; 7. Ensure that the materials containing asbestoses or other toxic materials are disposed by worker who has taken specialized training; 8. The construction shall be suspended when encountering heavy rain or other emergency circumstances; 9. Electrical equipment and mechanical equipment shall be able to withstand a certain level impact of the earthquake. 2.9 Noise and Dust Control In order to control damage and dust, the construction unit shall accomplish the following points: 1. The running speed of all construction vehicles on the road outside the site can’t exceed 25km/h. 2. The running speed of vehicles on the construction site can’t exceed 15km/h. 3. Keep the noise of machines and equipments no more than 90 db as much as possible; 4. It needs to take more strict measures to prevent producing harsh noise in sensitive area (including residential area, hospital, etc.); 91 5. Reduce the producing of dust and particulate matter as much as possible to avoid the influence on surrounding residents’ life and commercial activity and mainly protect the vulnerable groups (such as children, the elderly, etc.); 6. Arrange the work time of all kinds of construction machinery properly during the construction work, avoid many high noise equipment working at the same time as much as possible and avoid the sensitive time when the surroundings is sensitive to noise. Arrange the high noise equipments to work at day as much as possible to reduce transportation at night and strictly prohibit night construction (22:00~6:00). Construction activities that must be carried out at night shall be approved by local environmental protection department. 7. Remove plants periodically to prevent large area of them being exposed to wind; 8. Spray water appropriately to reduce dust when carrying out works in roads, excavation area and spoil ground that producing much dust. 9. Take correct measures to reduce the influence of noise and vibration generated from construction work to surrounding environment. 2.10 Cleaning of the Existing Waste Dump When cleaning up the existing waste dump, the construction unit shall take sufficient measures to protect workers and the public. These measures include: 1. Keep cleanliness in the process of transportation and prevent road surface and air pollution caused by waste slipping off from excessive load vehicle. 2. Provide all workers with protective equipments, such as protective goggles, face guard, helmet and safety shoes, etc. 2.11 Demolition of Existing Buildings During the demolition of existing buildings, construction unit shall take sufficient measures to protect workers and the public from being hurt by dropped rubbles and residues. The measures are: 1. Keep out a selected waste dropping area or discharge groove so that the wastes could be poured down safely; 2. Control the process such as sawing, digging, grinding, sanding and cutting and so on. Take the proper anchoring pattern to guide the drop of the rubbles; 3. Keep clean during transportation process. Avoid polluting road surface and atmosphere caused by overload of vehicles. 4. Take temporary falling protections at the staging edge such as handrail, toe board to avoid waste drop during lifting and drop process. 5. Evacuate the persons in the area effected by the explosion when conduct a blasting work near crowd settlement and other buildings. Use blasting mat or other deflection measures to reduce the influence of slungshots and splashing to the greatest extent. 6. Provide protective equipment such as safety glasses, edge shield, mask, helmet, safety boots and so on to all the workers. 2.12 Channel Cleanout 1. Implement enclosing construction in the channel cleanout construction area. Enclosing height shall be below 1.8m. And the enclosing shall be firm, stable, neat, standard and beautiful; 2. Transport the bottom mud by using sealed transportation vehicles to avoid splashing. Restrain the output of repugnant substances by throwing lime to sludge-tank. 92 3. Deliver the bottom mud dug out during the engineering construction to specialized waste disposal area in time to avoid affecting neighboring environment and air; 4. Provide everyone with mask or respirator containing activated carbon fiber while digging the bottom mud. And arrange medical staff at the construction site to make rescue in time; 5. Properly choose the transportation time and route of bottom mud to avoid traffic rush. Avoid downtown and residents concentration areas. 2.13 Pipeline and Road Engineering 1. Make corresponding protections when the earthwork is piled at the roadside. Pay attention to distribute construction period properly. Avoid the concentration period of rainfall. Try to shorten the exposure duration to the greatest extent; 2. To prevent the water and soil erosion or rain wash from entering into the excavated pipeline and affecting engineering construction, the surface soil near the excavated earthwork must be protected by straw bags with soil to prevent the soil body collapsing. The surface soil shall be covered with color band cloth when rainy season or windy weather. 3. Pipeline and road construction shall be constructed in sections. Finish excavation and back fill as soon as possible; 4. Pay particular attention to arrange a temporary shortcut when the construction is near public facilities. Material transport shall avoid traffic rush to decrease city traffic pressure; try to make a special construction road when the construction is near a countryside. Reduce the use of country roads. Avoid road damage caused by large equipment and vehicle travel; 5. Inform the public of construction duration and road segment before the construction. Place warning sign and relative marks. Introduce the engineering contents and construction duration. Make the public understand the inconvenience caused by the construction. And inform the contact and complaints hotline and so on. 2.14 Health Service and AIDS Education The construction unit shall provide workers with basic first aid service and emergency rescue facilities, including medical equipments and operating mode that are suitable to individual, and the degree of treatment achieved before the injured worker being sent to hospital. The construction unit has the responsibility to develop a prevention program to avoid the spread of disease, especially the spread of HIV/AIDS among workers. The construction unit shall add health plan outline to the construction scheme to provide advice on workers’ health in the construction period, and the health plan outline shall be approved by the project engineer before start-up of the project. 3. Environmental Supervision Measures Environmental supervision is the new requirement for environmental protection. The environmental supervision work shall be conducted throughout the whole process of the construction to ensure the smooth progress of the environmental protection work and the effective implementation of environmental protection measures. In order to ensure the completion of the environmental protection measures as planned, and ensure the quality of the environmental construction, the supervision work will be conducted by the personnel with the environmental engineering supervision qualification entrusted by the owner; according to the characteristics that this project will be constructed by phases and periods, 93 2 full-time environmental supervisors can be preliminarily assigned, the posts of other environmental management personnel can be served by the staff of other departments as needed, and the number will be determined according to the work. 3.1 Working mode of environmental supervisors 1. Include the environmental supervisors into the category of project supervisors under the uniform management of supervision management department of the headquarters; the supervisors attend the monthly meeting of engineering directors, and submit the weekly report, and monthly report, etc. to the director office. 2. Hold the environmental supervision work meetings on a regular basis to solve the problems, and put forward work plans for the next phase in combination with the recent environmental supervision work. 3. Each branch of the environmental supervision department shall hold an environmental supervision meeting periodically every month. 4. Form the sound site environmental protection management system, and set up the environmental protection leading group in each project department for taking charge of the environmental protection work of each project department. The organization extends to each construction group and team, the areas of responsibility are divided, and the persons in charge are determined. 3.2 Working contents of environmental supervisors 1. Environmental supervisors in the preparation period of the project Review the environmental protection clauses in Project Construction and Organization Plan developed and submitted by the construction unit, check whether the environmental protection system established by the construction unit is reasonable, participate in the approval and submission of the Project Commencement Report, supervise the construction of pollutant treatment projects, and supervise the implementation. 2. Environmental supervisors in the construction period Compile the Key Emphasis in Work of Environmental Protection according to the construction organization design of each section, publicize the environmental protection work to the construction unit, and point out the sensitive points of environmental pollution for the construction unit; put forward the specific environmental protection measures according to the principal pollutants in the construction period, review the Project Construction Environmental Protection Scheme submitted by the construction unit, check whether the environmental protection system is operated smoothly, check the implementation of environmental protection measures, and supervise the construction of the water-and-soil conservation measures. Supervise the implementation situation of the environmental monitoring plan, and supervise the monitoring results. 3. Environmental supervisors in the operation period: Review the Summary of Environmental Protection Work of the Construction made and submitted by the construction unit, sort the documents of the completion of environmental protection work, make the environmental protection acceptance of the project, and compile the Summary of Environmental Supervision Work, etc. 3.3 Responsibilities of environmental supervisors 1. The environmental supervisors shall strictly fulfill their duties of supervision, effectively play the role of supervision and management, and make the various environmental protection measures adopted by all construction technologies be effectively implemented, to ensure the effective implementation of the environmental protection work. 94 2. Do well the propaganda work of the environmental protection laws and regulations to increase the environmental protection consciousness of all personnel involved in the construction, and make them voluntarily do well the environmental protection work. 3. Make the phased environmental supervision acceptance plan to conduct the environmental supervision acceptance for the completion of unit project; provide the complete environmental protection procedures and integral data when the construction is completed. 4. As for the construction projects without bidding, the terms of environmental protection shall be signed in the contract, check the contents for environmental protection in the construction organization design. Add the chapter of environmental protection into the construction organization design, and the contents shall be specific. 5. Keep a detailed record for the implementation situation of environmental management of the project, compile the weekly report and monthly report, and timely submit them to the local project office and environmental protection bureau. 3.4 Environmental supervision during construction period During construction period, the project engineer will supervise the executing conditions of this specification; if multiple specifications are not executed, the project engineer will require the construction units to stop construction or take the other punitive measures, until the violating behaviors being solved. In the meantime, the project engineer will also require the construction units to follow the national or local rules and regulations related to environment, public health and safety during construction process. 95 Attachment 2: Social management plan Table 1 Environmental and Social Management Plan Social Enhancement/Promotion Time Budget Monitoring Effect Implementer Supervisor Frequency Factors Measures Schedule RMB 10,000 Index 1-Positive benefits Improving the research of Setting an risk analysis and Governance Publication of example for the mechanism of 160 Research unit model Project office research results related work comprehensive management policy Promote the development of Improve the Vigorously publicizing the the industry of Project office, investment content and significance of / / / / real estate, consulting unit environment the project tourism and the related industries Quantity of Further Giving priority to Employment of development Increasing employment and unskilled jobs and utilization opportunities for entrepreneurship of local Datong District Project office during the Two times/year of project employment and residents affected by the period of the construction entrepreneurship project project implementation The total Project office, Human number of Enhancing the Social Resources and people is 965; ability of local Social Security Bureau of the qualified Employment residents for Datong District, 100 Datong District Project office rate of training Two times/year training plan employment and cooperation agreement is above 90%; reemployment signed by training the employment department rate is above 85% Diversions of flood control Closure of Completely ditch, greening, Garbage solving the Included in the Implementation Refer to strengthening the Project office Refer to dump for pollution caused construction costs Unit monitoring plan monitoring of surface and monitoring plan governance by garbage groundwater 96 Social Enhancement/Promotion Time Budget Monitoring Effect Implementer Supervisor Frequency Factors Measures Schedule RMB 10,000 Index Improving the Design units fully consider Reducing travel road network car parks, bus transfer and time, improving / Design unit Project office / / and other other public service quality of life infrastructure measures in the design Eliminating damage and dust of the existing Jiuda Road reconstruction Existing road roads and has been completed and / / / / / / reconstruction making it more Forest road is gearing up to secure, healthier be implemented and less obstruction Social Mitigation/Avoidance Time Budget Monitoring Effect Implementer Supervisor Frequency Factors Measures Schedule RMB 10,000 Index 2-Negative Effects A. Try to consider using non-cultivated land and state-owned land, transfer Roads, bonsai the collective land as far as garden, possible and reduce the greenways impact of land requisition occupy on the villagers ； b. By The Project office, Chenxiang village optimizing the design to Refer to Refer to Land immigration collective land avoid and minimize the whole Including in the Design units, immigration immigration Requisition external acres and bonsai project involving land project resettlement fees project office monitoring monitoring Relocation monitoring garden requires requisition and demolition； cycle index frequency mechanism the demolition of c. For the inevitable four private permanent land requisition, homes do a good job of resettlement and compensation of migrants in strict accordance with the relevant policies. A.hire both approved qualified appraisal agency Project office, Involving 9 Refer to Refer to to evaluate assets；b.give immigration Enterprise companies and Including in the Design units, immigration immigration Relocation two of them are reasonable compensation 2014-2020 resettlement fees project office external monitoring monitoring monitoring still running to the closed enterprise ； index frequency mechanism c.do the relocation and 97 Social Enhancement/Promotion Time Budget Monitoring Effect Implementer Supervisor Frequency Factors Measures Schedule RMB 10,000 Index resettlement of workers for the running enterprises. Traffic problems：a. During the construction, project office needs to communicate with the construction unit, adopt segmental construction and reduce the impact on residents trip; b. Inform residents of construction information using local radio and televison Traffic, noise, During the propaganda and posting Project office, dust, construction, notices, so that they can engineering household Implement unit, inevitably supervision, garbage 3 prepare in advance; on the project office, generate traffic, external times/year; the premise of ensuring the The whole basic medical Construction noise, dust and Including in the monitoring spread of engineering quality, stictly and health Refer to disturbs other pollution project environmental-impact institutions and and monitoring plan disease should people and interfere with control the construction cycle assessment fees evaluation, be in the centers for the normal period; c. Add signs, limit environmental accordance disease control production and speed and do traffic safety protection and with the CDC and prevention life of some disease requirements; propaganda ； d. Take residents. surveillance complaint 2 immediate safety times/year emergency pan in case of off-site traffic accident. Noise problems：a. Project office needs to communicate with the construction unit, implement stictly the noise standards, take measures to reduce noise pollution ann reduce the influence of 98 Social Enhancement/Promotion Time Budget Monitoring Effect Implementer Supervisor Frequency Factors Measures Schedule RMB 10,000 Index noise on the surrounding villagers ； b.Prohibite high noise construction at night and try to avoid working at night. Dust, exhaust gas and household garbage problems : a. Sprinkle water on a regular basis on the approach roads and construction roads to prevent dust pollution ; b. Timely clean and disinfect the construction camp life garbage and key pollution sources, and regulate the behaviors of construction personnel related. 3 Potential risk Resettlement Resettlement Resettlement measures are not measures are A. Preparation of measures are not A. Preparation A. Preparation proper. The not proper. The resettlement planning and proper. The of resettlement of resettlement compensation compensation social impact assessment ; compensation fund planning and planning and fund cannot be fund cannot be full public participation and cannot be timely and social impact social impact timely and fully timely and fully Risk of consultation, allowing the Risk of fully provided. assessment ; Risk of assessment ; provided. provided. resettlement public to participate in the resettlement Immigration full public resettlement full public Immigration Immigration project design and protect compensation participation participation compensation compensation the interests of their appeal standards for land and and standards for standards for to be reflected; acquisition is consultation, consultation, land acquisition is land acquisition expected to continue allowing the allowing the expected to is expected to B. Undertaking to rise public to public to continue to rise continue to rise Reasonable compensation participate in participate in and livelihood restoration the project the project 99 Social Enhancement/Promotion Time Budget Monitoring Effect Implementer Supervisor Frequency Factors Measures Schedule RMB 10,000 Index measures ； Giving a design and design and reasonable compensation protect the protect the of land and housing to interests of their interests of those people affected by appeal to be their appeal to the project, especially reflected; be reflected; subsidizing female heads of household, persons with B. Undertaking B. Undertaking disabilities and other Reasonable Reasonable disadvantaged groups in compensation compensation housing reconstruction and livelihood and livelihood process ； Carrying out restoration restoration resettlement activities measur；Giving measures ； combined with technology a reasonable Giving a and skills training of local compensation reasonable government ； In the of land and compensation construction of project, housing to of land and giving priority to those those people housing to migrants in providing affected by the those people unskilled jobs ； c. project, affected by the Establishing complaint especially project, mechanisms and solving subsidizing especially problems timely in the female heads of subsidizing process of resettlement household, female heads and with the consent of persons with of household, resettlement plan. disabilities and persons with other disabilities and disadvantaged other groups in disadvantaged housing groups in reconstruction housing process ； reconstruction Carrying out process ； resettlement Carrying out activities resettlement combined with activities technology and combined with skills training of technology and local skills training of government；In local 100 Social Enhancement/Promotion Time Budget Monitoring Effect Implementer Supervisor Frequency Factors Measures Schedule RMB 10,000 Index the construction government； In of project, the giving priority to construction of those migrants project, giving in providing priority to those unskilled jobs； migrants in c. Establishing providing complaint unskilled jobs； mechanisms c. Establishing and solving complaint problems timely mechanisms in the process and solving of resettlement problems and with the timely in the consent of process of resettlement resettlement plan. and with the consent of resettlement plan. A. Perfecting social security system. There are still a Establishing perfect lot of multi-level security system uncertainties in rural areas, including Family income, such as lack of social relief, social welfare, social security; experience about special care and quantity of land circulation, placement, social 2015- the unskilled the form and time assistance, rural end of Project office, employment Project office, Risk of land of land cooperative medical care in second Included in the external positions during village Two times/year circulation circulation, rural areas, etc. And round of the resettlement costs monitoring the period of committee signing and solving those worries of the contracting unit project management of immigrants and land period implementation; contracts, the transfers. land circulation mechanism of B. Jobs are provided and amount; determination incomes of rural residents contract ; and exit of rent in the project area are and so on. increased. In terms of Jobs and job opportunities produced 101 Social Enhancement/Promotion Time Budget Monitoring Effect Implementer Supervisor Frequency Factors Measures Schedule RMB 10,000 Index during the period of the project construction and operation, the owners of the project and implementing agencies are advised to cooperate with the local labor department, and Women's Federation to give preferential treatment to vulnerable groups like women and the disabled in acquiring the non-technical jobs during the construction period. The project is preferred to increase the long-term and short-term employment so that they can benefit from project construction and operation and also increase their household income. Stress on A design units should do top-down field survey along the guidance and various settlement, fully command, ignore understand the reasonable Project office, bottom-up requirements of the local village feedback and people, optimize project committee, negotiating design to fully realize the relevant county, Public participation and goals of the project and Project office, town, village, participation in Public the two-way develop the project external 2013－2020 / group 4 level planning 2 times/year participation participation is in function. monitoring stability system, implementation, asymmetric; B strengthen the unit comprehensive Complaint case immigrants, the propaganda and education management original residents of environmental protection officer, bureau and other to local residents, for complaints stakeholders strengthen their don’t understand environmental protection the project and awareness, integrate placement environmental protection 102 Social Enhancement/Promotion Time Budget Monitoring Effect Implementer Supervisor Frequency Factors Measures Schedule RMB 10,000 Index information and into their daily lives, reduce delay or hinder pollution and actively engineering; involve in the project immigrants and implementation and other management. stakeholders’ C make public participation interests, doubt, plan and establish requirements and complaint mechanism(refer suggestions can’t to the resettlement plan be effectively and environmental impact expressed assessment) 103 Table 2 Social Management Plan Meeting the Needs of Various Stakeholders Recommended Target Implementing Duration Concrete Cctions Source of Monitoring Targets Actions Population Agencies Fund 1.Manage the old Residents around Project Office ， From 2015 Management of the old waste yard has been regarded Project funding waste yard as the waste yard Datong District, to 2017 as the most important item of the project. soon as possible (for example, Designing Unit to improve the residents of the and Executing old acetylene Unit environment plant yard, and residents of Runzeyuan), and villagers from Chengang Village 2. Eliminate the Residents in Project Office ， From 2014 For improvement of the environment in this area, the Huainan landscape Kuangnan Datong District, to the end Datong District of Huainan City has recently requested Municipal damage caused Community or on Designing Unit of 2015 that all of the industrial enterprises in the project area be Government by the mixing both sides of the and Executing relocated step by step. By now, relocation of the Investment concrete plant, Unit concrete plant has been accomplished. plant, the quarry and residents of or the brickyard the funeral home as soon as and Qishan possible. garden spot 3. Improve the Kuangbei Village Project Office ， From 2014 Project Office has listed water supply of this living area Project funding Facilities, time and infrastructure Datong District, to the end as one of the project items. volume of water supply construction of Designing Unit of 2015 this area as soon and Executing as possible, Unit particularly water supply. 4. Do good job of Framers from Project Office ， From 2014 1) Land compensation for the immigrants shall be public, Immigrant 1) Information expropriation Chengang Village Datong District to the end fair and transparent to avoid land disputes caused by Investor disclosure compensation and whose lands have Government and of 2016 unfair or non-uniform allocation. The land compensatory 2)Satisfaction of the resettlement. Solve been Village funds shall be paid off to the immigrants to help the immigrants the employment expropriated or Committee of immigrants conduct production or development timely problems faced by who have Chengang and thus to restore production and life. the rural participated in the Village households land circulation 2) Give priority to solving the employment problems of involved in the land the farmers whose lands have been expropriated or Who circulation. have participated in the land circulation. 104 5. Deal with the The six relocates Project office, From 2018 1) Non-code construction will be compensated according Immigrant 1) Information displacement and from Zhanhou designing unit, to 2019 to the cost price. Also, economically affordable housing Investor disclosure resettlement Community executing unit will be provided around the relocation site for the (2) Compensation properly. and relevant residents to buy in preferential rice. standard of house town or village 3)Satisfaction of the committees 2) Free resettlement houses will be provided for the immigrants 2 public house residents according to 30m per person. 3) Also, appropriate compensations will be provided during the relocation. 6. Handle the The five Project office, From 2015 1) A qualified appraisal agency will be invited to conduct Immigrant 1) Information relocation enterprises designing unit to 2020 assets appraisal for the project. Investor disclosure compensation needing removal and executing 2) For enterprises in production, monetary damages will needs of the unit be paid according to their requirements. 3) Also, for enterprises shut down, adequate remedy will enterprises be paid according to relevant standards and policies. properly. 7. Improve capacity Project Office Project Office From 2014 1) The World Bank shall provide as much help as it can. project construction of the to 2020 2) An expert group will be invited to accomplish relevant investment project owner. preparation works. 3)Consulting team of experts shall be organized by the departments of the government to provide guidance for the preparation, implementation and operation work. 105 Table 3 Social Management Plan for the Promotion of Gender and Development Recommended Target Implementing Agencies Duration Concrete Action Source of Fund Monitoring Targets Actions Population 1.Promotion of the Women Project office, Datong district, From 1) Women’s needs and suggestion Resettlement and 1) Number and participation of affected by design units, construction 2013 to should be considered during the project funds frequency of people women in the project the project units, Women's Federation, 2020 project design stage participating forums Jiulonggang town 2) Build up a public and transparent and interviews and government and Datong mechanism for the publication of suggestions; street office and village and demolition compensation information 2) Number of neighborhood committees and ensure women to have the women in the equivalent compensation right and unskilled jobs during right to information. The signature of project land expropriation compensation implementation; agreement and release of funds of 3) Proportion of every family should be under the women signing to prerequisite conditions of informing receive the the female family members. compensatory funds 3) Vulnerable groups including women should be given priority to unskilled jobs during the project implementation. 4) Ensure that women can sign to receive the land compensatory funds. 2.Training of Women Project office, Datong district, From 1) Formulate a employment training The training funds of 1) Number and women's labor skills affected by design units, construction 2015 to program with women’s characteristics the Municipal and frequency of women the project units, Women's Federation, 2020 into consideration District Women's participating the Jiulonggang town Federation, training and government and Datong 2) Build up a menu-type employment Agricultural Bureau, suggestions street office, village and training system and form a one-stop Social Insurance 2) Training duration neighborhood committees, service covering enterprise demand, Bureau, Poverty and methods Municipal Agriculture Bureau professional training and women's Relief Office and and Municipal Social personal interests to decrease the other agencies Insurance Bureau blindness of women employment. 3) Exert the role of Women Federation, Family Planning Association and other women's organizations and combine women’s development and access to opportunities to the activity implementation of these organizations 106 to attract and lead women to enjoy opportunities brought by the development. 4) Encourage women to establish businesses and give priority to providing small loans to women entrepreneurs. 3．Protect the lawful Women Project office, Datong district From Provide the endowment insurance for Resettlement funds Please see the rights and interests affected by and Municipal Social 2014 to land lost farmers (including women) as resettlement action of women the project Insurance Bureau 2020 soon as possible to ensure women’s plan economic status. 4. The special needs Homes of the Project office and From The Datong district has handled the Datong district of the disadvantaged disabled government of Datong 2014 to minimum living guarantee for this groups should be affected by district 2020 patient and sends him/her to the considered during the hospital for treatment. resettlement demolition 107 Attachment 3 Disease and Pest Management Plan 1. Background of Disease and Pest Management Plan in the Project Area 1.1 Goals of the project plan The purpose of this plan is to implement the idea of “green plant protection”, adhere to the plant protection work policy of “prevention first, integrated control”, vigorously promote non-chemical control technologies, and carry out green prevention and control and comprehensive treatment for crop diseases and pest in the project area, by optimizing and integrating agricultural, biological, physical, chemical and other prevention and control technologies, with plant protection and disaster mitigation and harmonious ecology as the core, in order to prevent and minimize any losses caused by disease and pest, guarantee safety of agricultural production, agricultural products quality, and ecological environment as well as continuous, efficient and safe development of agriculture in the project area. 1.2 Overview of Pest and Disease Occurrence in the Project Area Current dominant plants in Datong District, Jiulonggang Town, Huainan City mainly include: paniculata, southern magnolia, populus tremula, elm, albizia julibrissin, platycladus orientalis, bischofia polycarpa, photinia serrulata, buxus megistophylla, lagerstroemia indica, and pyracantha fortuneana, etc. according to relevant domestic and foreign studies, these plants may suffer from pests and diseases during the nursery breeding period and growth process after transplant, such as leaf spot disease, stem rot, and dark mildew in buxus megistophylla; leaf spot disease, slug, and mussel scale in photinia serrulata; powdery mildew, aphid and ceroplastes japonicus green in pyracantha fortuneana; tinocallis kahawaluokalam kirkaldy in lagerstroemia indica; histia rhodope cramer in bischofia polycarpa; and corythucha ciliate in oriental plane, etc. However, in the investigation process of pests and diseases in this area, the above diseases and pests were not discovered to happen and be prevalent in a large scale in Datong District, Jiulonggang Town, Huainan City, causing no harm to vegetation in this area. In the investigation process, we also consulted Forestry Bureau, Environmental Protection Bureau, and Forestry Inspection Bureau and other relevant management departments and experts in Huainan City and found that serious plant diseases and pests have never occurred to garden plants in recent ten years. Currently, biodiversity in this area is high, community structure is stable, and health level of the ecological system is good on the whole. For some weak diseases and pests, the ecosystem can resist and inhibit such diseases and pests by its own regulation ability. Thanks to high attention paid by city and county governments in China and property management measures taken by management departments at all levels, especially Huainan Landscape Administration Bureau in recent years, the ecological environment in this region is good, vegetation is rich, and large scale diseases and pests are not discovered, thus large scale and dose insecticide and bactericide, as well as pesticide are not necessarily applied in a large area. Occurrence of plant diseases and pests is influenced by many environmental factors and the situation is a dynamic process every year. As a result, according to the investigation result of plant diseases and pests, we can further improve the predication of probability and scale of occurrence in forests of Huainan City and enhance green construction and maintenance quality in the evaluation area according to the climate change in the coming year in combination with the occurrence regularity and features of pests. Apart from main plants, such as arbors and shrubs, herbaceous plants also suffer from pests and diseases mainly. herbaceous plant communities in nine areas mainly consist of the grass family and the composite family, including reed, green bristlegrass, cogon, erigeron annuus, and artemisia rubripes nakai, etc. which might mainly suffer from 108 orthoptera, hemiptera, coleopteran pests, such as trilophidia annulata, oxya chinensis, and acrida cinerea. True bugs and phytophthira in hemiptera and chrysomelidae and scarabaeoidea in coleopteran are important pest groups. In Datong District, Huainan City, farmlands are mainly located on both sides of road along No. 206 national highway and of typical dry land in the North. The tillage method here is to yield two crops a year, with oilseed rape and wheat planted mainly in spring and sweet potato, peanut, soybean, and corn in summer. Vegetables include cucumber, hot pepper, eggplant, and shallot. There are some common herbs on roadside farmland, including bromegrass, barnyard grass, pterocypsela laciniata, vicia sativa, vicia cracca, and wild oats. Among these plants, oilseed rape, wheat, sweet potato, and cucumber area vulnerable to diseases and pests. Insect communities, including Lepidoptera, orthoptera, coleopteran, and hemiptera, etc. mainly harm the farmland ecosystem, such as imported cabbageworm in sulfur butterfly, gryllotalpa orientalis burmeister, a soil insect, and scarabaeoidea, etc. It is suggested that attention shall be paid to the prevention of those insects influencing growth and survival of vegetation possibly. 1.3 Pest management institutions and current policies 1.3.1 Management institutions There are some diseases and pest management institutions [Plant Protection and Quarantine Bureau (Stations)] respectively at national, provincial and city (county) and town level with clear responsibilities for agricultural and forest crop disease and pest management, pesticide management, and safety production of agricultural products, etc. at their own level. According to the requirements of agricultural, environmental protection, and food safety requirements, the National Ministry of Agriculture once formulated a list of chemical pesticides prohibited or limited for chemical prevention and control of plants in different stages to strictly implement the system of “three licenses” and pesticide label management system on pesticide varieties coming to the market. Besides, Plant Protection and Quarantine Station and Agricultural Law Enforcement Department in each county (city) and province also manage the pesticide according to relevant laws and regulations. Diseases and pest management in the project area of Huainan City is an important part of Overall Emergency Plan of Anhui Province for Public Emergencies, the people’s government of counties, cities and provinces sets up an emergency command agency for agricultural biological disasters to be responsible for coping with and disposing agricultural biological disasters in respective administrative region. Anhui Plant Protection and Quarantine Station is a government agency to lead crop diseases and pest control in Anhui Province. And throughout the province, major diseases and pest prediction agencies are established in each district, county, and city to predict major diseases and pests seven days or so in advance regularly, release diseases and pest information to township and towns and organize famers to timely prevent and control diseases and pests. Pesticides are sold to farmers via distribution branches in villages and towns which are operated by county (city/ district) agricultural sectors, agricultural materials supply and marketing system and individual businesses. The pesticide operation behaviors and product varieties are supervised by agricultural law enforcement teams and industrial and commercial departments in each district, county, and city. Agricultural sectors in each county (city/ district) are responsible for guiding local farmers how to prevent and control main diseases and pests on local crops and newly occurred major diseases and pests and training farmers to use new technologies, methods and pesticide for prevention and control in manner of broadcasting, guiding document, and 109 booklet, etc. 1.3.2 Current policies Policies related to plant protection, integrated management of diseases and pests, and pesticide management currently implemented in the project area of Huainan City include: [1] Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Implementation of the Forest Law (the State Council, Jan. 2000) [2] Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China (the State Council, Aug. 2009) [3] Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Forest Pest Control (the State Council, Dec. 1989) [4] Law of the People's Republic of China on Plant Quarantine (the State Council, May 1992) [5] Urban Greening Regulations (the State Council, Aug. 1992) [6] Implementing Rules of New Plant Varieties Protection Ordinance of the People’s Republic of China (Ministry of Forestry Branch) (the State Council, Aug. 1999) [7] Forest Park Management Methods (Ministry of Forestry, Dec. 1993) [8] Management Methods for Tree Germ Plasm Resources (Forestry Bureau, Nov. 2007) [9] Forest Tree Seed Quality Management Methods (Forestry Bureau, Jan. 2007) [10] Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Pesticide Management (the State Council, Nov. 2001); [11] Good Agricultural Regulation (Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery Department, and Ministry of Health, Jun. 1982); [12] Measures for Implementation of Pesticide Management Regulations (Ministry of Agriculture, Jul. 2004); [13] Management Methods for Nuisance Free Agricultural Products (Ministry of Agriculture, and State Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine, Apr. 2002); [14] Opinions of General office of the Ministry of Agriculture on Promoting Green Prevention and Control of Crop Diseases and Pests (May 15, 2011) [15] Standard for Safety Application of Pesticides GB4285-89 (National Environment Protection Bureau, Sep.1986); [16] Standard for Safety Application of PesticidesGB8321.2—1987(National Environment Protection Bureau, Sep.1986); [17] Green Food. Pesticide Application Guideline NY/T393-2000; [18] Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food GB2763-2005; [19] Determination of Organophosphorus Pesticide Residues in Foods GB/T 5009.20-2003; [20] Regulations of Anhui Province on Agricultural Ecological Environmental Protection (Jun. 29, 2006) [21] Overall Emergency Plan of Anhui Province for Public Emergencies (Mar. 22, 2006) 110 [22] Emergency Plan of Anhui Province for Food Quality and Safety Emergencies (2011) [23] Ecological Agriculture Development Planning in Anhui Province (2010) [24] The “Twelfth Five-Year” Development Plan for Agriculture Industrialization in Huainan City (2011) 2. Monitoring and forecasting of plant diseases and insect pests Monitoring and forecasting are technological means of monitoring the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, forecasting its occurrence dynamics and spreading tendency, and are the premise and guarantee of scientific implementation of pest control. The monitoring and forecasting of plant diseases and insect pests stick to the principle of public monitoring and professional monitoring combination. 2.1 Monitoring Survey Based on the manner in which the plant diseases and insect pests occur, the monitoring survey can be divided into: 2.1.1 Fixed point monitoring Choose the fixed places in the forest or forest edge, and periodically observe the occurrence dynamics of the plant diseases and insect pests. When fixed point monitoring is used, seduce the insects by lamplight, sex induction and pheromone according to the taxis of the insets, count the trapped number, thus mastering the occurrence dynamics of plant diseases and insect pests; use the host plant of the plant diseases and insect pests as the plant source, monitor the occurrence dynamics of plant diseases and insect pests; the occurrence dynamics of plant diseases and insect pests can also be monitored by surveying the sample plot and standard strain. 2.1.2 Walk investigation Based on different investigation objects and goals, the insect pest situation investigators can walk on the monitored forest land, and choose a fixed path to observe the plant diseases and insect pests. Walk investigation paths shall pass through the main forest types and the location where pests may occur. In the forest land where investigation objects are found, we can adopt mechanical sampling method, and select a certain number of sample plants (quadrat). 2.1.3 System investigation This investigation is to further determine the effect size and rules of the related factors which may influence the plant diseases and insect pest population densities’ growth and decline to the plant diseases and insect pest population. It aims to understand and master the survival rate (death rate) and proliferation rate of object population in each developmental stage, and the relations between forest pathogenic microorganism quantitative level and the danger degree under different local forest stand conditions, different site conditions, different meteorological conditions and the influences of natural enemies. The national central observation and forecasting points shall undertake this survey task. When carrying out the monitoring survey, light trap, trap and other observation and forecasting investigation tolls can be used according to different survey modes. 2.2 Forecast and Prediction The plant protection department of the project area should timely announce the occurrence dynamics and occurrence trend of the plant diseases and insect pests 111 according to its occurrence, the biology ecological characteristic and the occurrence and development law. The forecast content includes the emergence period, the occurrence amount, the occurrence scope and the endanger degree and so on. 3. Implementation of PMP 3.1 Overall Objectives The objectives of the pest control plan for the World Bank Project in nine areas of Huainan City, Anhui Province are: (1) The high-toxic chemical pesticide is banned for the nursery stock operator to use; (2) Reducing the selling amount of the chemical pesticides that are inappropriately or incompletely tagged to the forest workers. (3) Increasing the awareness, understanding and applying ability concern the plant diseases and insect pests integrated management. (4) Increase the ability of safe handing and management to the chemicals. The following measures can be taken for this project to enhance the understanding and recognition of pest integrated management: (1) Introduce the quality standards of the chemicals in the purchasing policies for the nursery stock operators who are apply for project loans; (2) improve the capacity building of the government in the extension service of pest integrated management; (3) Educate and train the pesticide issuers and retailers in the respect of pest integrated management methods. 3.2 Basic Principles and Objectives 3.2.1 Basic principles The pest integrated management (IPM) is the core content of the insect disease integrated control and is the significant measures of the plant diseases and insect pest prevention and control. The pest integrated management (IPM) was the modified pest control strategy in 1972 and was based on the integrated pest control (TPC) suggested by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in 1966. IPM is a science related to plant diseases and insect pests. The pest integrated management emphasizes the dominated control of nature controlling and other prevention measures should cooperate harmoniously and efficiently with nature controlling. The IPM will be in accordance with the feature and habit of different pest to firstly enhance monitoring and emphasize the using of quarantine act, forestry building, physical and mechanical method and biological method to prevent insect disease. Only in the condition that the above method cannot efficiently prevent the insect disease can the chemical method of using the chemical insecticide of high efficiency and low toxicity be used. In the pest control strategy making, we should consider not only the economic benefit, but also the ecological balance and the society security. Based on this theory, the prevention should be first and the forest building measures should be the base in the forest pest control project. Meanwhile taking full use of the nature’s control t o the pest disease and creating the adverse conditions to the generation and development of the pests. Adjusting measures to local conditions and applying the biological, mechanical, chemical and other measures to supplement and coordinate each other in the control of the pest disease. Trying to avoid killing or hurting the pest’s natural enemy and avoid polluting the 112 environment, and controlling the pest disease to an endurable level. Sticking to the localization management, government responsible and each department performs its own functions to practice the responsibility system of protect and develop the nursery stock resources. Sticking to the measure of prevention first and prevention and treatment integrated, and strictly control the spread of the epidemic situation. Sticking to comprehensive prevention and focused treatment to make sure the security of the key region. Sticking to compartment reasonably and take classifying management measures to increase the efficiency of the prevention. Sticking to the prevention measures that are in accordance with the law and sticking to the standard management to promote the scientific prevention level. 3.2.2 Prevention and control objectives (1) Integrate, demonstrate and promote the nuisanceless control techniques of plant diseases and insect pests, gradually reduce the input of agricultural chemicals; (2) Strictly prohibit the use of agricultural chemicals forbidden by the country, and enhance the scientific pesticide-using level of the farmers; (3) Improve the farmers’ recognizing and applying abilities of pest integrated management knowledge, and improve the comprehensive control level; (4) Gradually standardize the pesticide production and sales behaviors, and promote the safety production and sales of agricultural chemicals; (5) Guarantee that serious diseases and insect pests of the nursery stock, fish and turtle in the project area will not cause severe losses. 3.3 Recommended Methods of Pest Management Plan 3.3.1 Objectives of recommended methods In the coal mining subsidence area management project of Anhui Huainan constructed with the use of the World Bank loans, the objectives of the recommended methods in the pest control plan are mainly to reduce the dependence on synthetic chemical pesticides though demonstrating and popularizing a series of measures on plant diseases and insect pests in each project area to the greatest extent; for nursery stock, plant quarantine, insect pest situation forecasting, forestry methods, physical methods, biological methods, chemical methods are some other control methods can be adopted. 3.3.2 Main methods recommended in the pest management plan 3.3.2.1 Plant quarantine The project area should strengthen the plant quarantine. They should execute the producing area quarantine, the transportation quarantine and the rechecking to ensure the efficient quarantine treatment. Forbidding to buying the vegetation from the area where there are quarantine objects and serious quarantine. To manage the forest in the registration certificate system and conduct the “nursery stock production certificate”, “nursery stock quality inspection certificate” and “nursery stock production and management certificate” so that to standard the production and sales behavior of the nursery stock. To strengthen the quarantine work to the import wood and woodwork and when find the quarantine object destroy it on the spot to prevent the quarantine object from spreading into the project area. 3.3.2.2 Pest forecast Huainan Agriculture (Forest) Industry Office has provided enterprises in the project area with timely information on pest control, including control objectives, control measures, technology, insecticide, etc. This information should be provided to enterprises in the 113 garden 7 to 10 days before the implementation of control measures. The Agriculture (Forest) Industry Office should ensure that the control measures are carried out in the nearby districts (counties), villages (towns), community residents' committees etc. at the same time to improve the effect of control. 3.3.2.3 Forestry practices Select resistant tree species: improve the trees' ability to resist plant diseases and insect pests; Intercrop plants: reasonably allocate tree species and crops to reduce hazards; Cultivate strong seedlings: sterilize seeds and soil, remove unhealthy seedlings and cultivate strong seedlings of high quality; Match tree species with the sites: choose the tree species suitable for the local environmental conditions; Timely plant: select appropriate planting season; Use fertilizers reasonably: apply enough collected manure, apply nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer limitedly and increase the use of calcium; Clean nursery stock ground: plow the soil to expose pests to the extreme climate, and clear away the infected plants, branches and leaves; 3.3.2.4 Physical methods Catch and kill pests: use a black light lamp or frequency oscillation pest-killing lamp to trap and kill moths, beetles and Orthoptera insects; Trap and kill moths with sweet and sour solution; artificially capture Coleoptera imagoes and Lepidoptera larvae, pupas and egg masses; Methods of deinsectization and disease curing: artificially excavate the pests overwintering in the soil or becoming pupas; artificially cut the branches and leaves with diseases and pests from plants; etc. Blocking insecticide: exploit the habits of some pests to prevent and control the harm. For example, hang a piece of plastic around the trunk to prevent and control the pests like pine moths with the habits of overwintering off the tree or causing harm on the tree during the night and hiding off the tree in the daytime. 3.3.2.5 Biological methods Make use of biological pesticides, such as the matrine, thuringiensis bacillus (Bt), Spodoptera Litura Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (SNPV), etc; Take advantage of natural enemies, such as Scleroderma guani, Chouioia cunea Yang, Dastarcus helophoroides, Coccinellidae, etc., and use the sex attractant to trap and kill pests, such as monochamus alternatus, etc; 3.3.2.6 Chemical methods Use an effective economic method combining pesticides with other control methods to improve the effective rate of controlling plant diseases and insect pests. We should use the pesticides of high quality with low toxicity or non-toxic to human body and livestock and secure for nursery stock. The main measures of improving the pesticides' prevention and control effect include: prohibit the use of pesticides which are highly toxic and highly residual; use different pesticides for different pests, and prohibit the use of broad spectrum pesticides; according to the occurrence regularity of pests, the spraying frequency of pesticides should be 114 appropriate; spray a moderate amount of pesticides; Mix pesticides properly or use pesticides interactively; strictly implement the interval for safe harvest (GB4285-89). For the chemical control method, the following principles are adopted： (1)Adopt chemicals of non-pesticides with high cost-effectiveness. (2)Use pesticides of high efficiency which are low toxic and low residual (WHO III Type). (3)Promote the use of the control technology which produce low toxicity to human body, livestock and plants and produce less pollution to the environment, this includes the following contents： ①Use pesticides which are low toxic and low residual; ② Limit to the source region and central area with large density of pests as well as the stage for larvea, timely use the pesticides with high efficiency and low concentration to control different pests, and make sure that the application of pesticides for each time can achieve the best effect, and at the same time, we should strictly prohibit the use of the pesticides which have lethal effect on natural enemies in the later period when the pests are rampant and the natural enemies increase; ③Ensure the interval of safe application of pesticides; ④ Do not continuously use a single pesticide to prevent and control pests for a long time, and often transform the types of pesticides and use them alternatively. (4)Use the safety spraying devices (such as the knapsack sprayer, the best nozzle size) and methods to increase the effect of using pesticides and controlling diseases and pests. (5)Enhance the propaganda and education of safe and rational use of pesticides, promote the training of safe usage of pesticides, and strictly observe the regulations on pesticide use and pay attention to safety. (6) The safe storage of chemicals (for example, far away from children and food, etc.) (7)Waste chemicals as well as the chemical containers and drug delivery instruments which have been used should not be cleaned in the natural water domain; we should choose safe places to handle them properly (such as deep burial). 3.4 Pesticide Management of the Project 3.4.1 The pesticides that are recommended to use in the project In order to further promote the nuisanceless control to the forestry pests, and protect the ecological environment and the biodiversity, the State Forestry Bureau recommends a batch of pesticide products that are of high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue according to the current pesticides development level of our nation. Among them, the biologics and the natural enemy are: agritol (Bt), the pine moth virus, the gypsy moth virus, the spring inchworm virus, the fall webworm virus, the tea geometrid virus, sophocarpidine, azadirachtin, nicotine, rotenone, the celastrus angulatus, avermectins, spinosad, beauveria bassiana, green muscardine fungus, micro sporozoan, pyrethrin and the scleroderma guani, the trichogramma, the chouioia cunea Yang, the coccobius azumai Tachikawa, ladybird and other parasitic and predatory natural enemies. The attractant are: the monochamus alternatus hope attractant, the dendroctonus valens attractant, the parathrene tabaniformis rottenberg attractant, the sex pheromone of pine caterpillar, the fall webworm attractant, the holcocerus hippophaecolus attractant and so on. 115 The combination drugs (chemical pesticide) are: deltamethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, chlorbenzuron, triflumuron, hexaflumuron, diflubenzuron, tebufenozide, imidacloprid, methylamine abamectin, acetamiprid, fipronil, chlorfenapyr, lime sulphur, mancozeb, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, triadimefon, myclobutanil, iprodione, flumorph and flocoumafen, bromadiolone, chemosterilant, repellent. The equipments for plant protection are: the engine driven sprayer-duster (to give pesticide evenly, the electrostatic machine), the engine driven sprayer-duster, the vehicle-mounted high range sprayer, aerosol sprayer, the motor punch injection machine, the forest injection sampler and the insecticidal lamp. (1) During the process of the construction of the project, the use of pesticide shall be combined with measures of forest culture and management, physics and biology. The use of pesticide shall follow the economic, safe and effective principles. The selection of pesticides shall be the biological agents, botanical pesticides, biomimetic agents and pollution-free chemical agents. (2) The pest control methods of each variety of trees include the main factors of the integrated management approaches for plant diseases and insect pests, which have strong dependency on the prevention and cure of the drugs however. (3) Non-chemical control measures are physical measure of forest culture and management and the biological control measure. In the integrated management technology of plant diseases and insect pests, the biological control measure has been tested and approved effectively; it has been promoted well continually in Zhongshan Quarantine Station of Prevention and Cure of Forest Diseases and Pests, which will be applied in the project. Measures are adjust to local conditions at the project area, such as forestry, physics, biology and chemistry and more control methods and other effective ecologic means, all kinds of advantages of control measures are exerted, which are complemented and coordinated mutually, which constitute an organic prevention and cure system, after carrying out the project, the comprehensive control technology of nursery stock diseases and insect pests is formed and integrated, guiding the pest control of nursery stock for the whole city. The control measures of forest culture and management, physics (like insecticidal lamp, pheromone trap), and biology or synthetic pesticides that has equal cost-benefit, all of those methods are the preferences to the use of pesticides. Unregistered chemicals or chemicals carried with the Type I active ingredients of WHO are prohibited in the project area. 3.4.2 Pesticide instrument that used in the project To guide the safe, scientific and reasonable use of prevention and cure of instruments in all places, further promote the pollution-free control on pests for the forestry, preserve the ecological environment and biological diversity, according to the development level of prevention and cure instruments in our country at present, the State Forestry Administration recommends a batch of prevention and cure instruments. The equipment for plant protection: engine driven sprayer-duster (drug supply in balance, electrostatic machine), sprayer-duster, vehicle-mounted long range sprayer, smoke sprayer, engine driven punching and injecting machine, forest injecting and sampling machine, insecticidal lamp. 3.4.3 Use management of pests control drugs in the project. (1) In the project area, the management center of the plant diseases and insect pests is based upon the policy of plant protection of “prevention first, integrated control”, offers technology trainings for enterprises in the forest regularly. The contents include: develop and organize and promote safe and efficient pesticides, improve pesticide application 116 technology, popularize the harms of plant diseases and insect pests of nursery stocks, and relevant emergency and common senses of precaution and other relevant laws and regulations. (2) In the project area, the management center of the plant diseases and insect pests reinforces the guideline of safe and reasonable use of pesticides, strengthens the purchased and verified chemical drugs, and monitors the usage rate and usage condition of drugs. According to the occurrence status of plant diseases and insect pests, formulate the use regulations of use turns of drugs, make a good plan to change the drugs, relieve the drug resistance of diseases and pests and then enhance the effect of prevention and cure. (3) The labels of pesticides that sold near the management center of the plant diseases and insect pests and the monitoring park are met the specifications, all of them are the drugs that audited (Type II or below), so as to make sure the enterprises and peasants nearby know about the comprehensive management methods for the plant diseases and insect pests, and correctively use the pesticide and abide by the rules of antitoxin of pesticides, rightly make up a prescription and delivery the drug, handle with the waste articles and safety protection well, and then prevent pesticide pollution and pesticide poisoning events. (4) Huainan City Departments of Agriculture (Forestry) shall check regularly, ensure the pesticides users follow the relevant regulations of safe and reasonable use of pesticides in the areas of jurisdiction, arrange the drug delivery according the regulated dosage, drug delivery time, dosage methods and safety interval, then avoid polluting the agricultural and sideline products. Toxic and high-toxic pesticides cannot be used for preventing and curing of insect pests, and cannot be applied for vegetables, melons and fruits, teas and Chinese medicinal herbs. In the process of use of pesticides, please pay attention to protect the environment, beneficial organisms and rare species. It is prohibited to use the pesticides for the fish, shrimp, bird and beast and so on. (5) The project area adopts the World Bank loan to build the coal mining collapse area administration project leader group, which may promote the sales and use of chemical products and formulate relevant environment friendly policies. 3.4.4 Users may dispose the chemical drugs in the acceptable risk range. After the evaluation on the adopted measures, it indicates that the abilities of nursery stocks enterprises and pesticides retailers are different on the disposal of pesticide in acceptable risk range (such as safe storage, equipment of safety, protective clothing and safe disposal on waste pesticide and package). As for the peasants and pesticide retailers, the suggested training plans will effectively settle down these issues. Even so, the local monitoring and assessment plan will be used in monitoring the abilities of safe use and disposal of chemical products among the peasants and pesticide retailers. With regard to the unsafe means, we will provide further trainings. 3.4.5 Environment, career and health risk 3.4.5.1 Environment risk (1) Main environment risk during the use of insecticide: ①The insecticide residual results in the deterioration of water quality, the potential risk will reduce the quantity of aquatic organism (such as fish and aquatic insects); ②The spraying of insecticide or chemical leakage near the source of drinking water will cause the pollution of water resource; ③The use of high-toxic insecticides may impact on the non-target species (especially 117 the bee, bird, livestock and natural enemy of pests); ④The long-term use will enhance the drug resistance on certain pesticides; ⑤The soil residual may result in pollution of soil quality; (2) Measures to relieve the above risk: As for the town leaders, peasants, dealers of nursery stock and pesticide retailers, conduct the training for specific chemical products in the field of influence on the environment, and recommend better spraying methods and instruments; ①Monitor the spraying of pesticides, make sure no poisonous pesticides near the water resources; ②The safe praying devices shall be purchased and audited; ③Select the pesticides of high efficiency and low toxicity; ④Adopts the insecticides of low residual and half-life period; ⑤ Improve and promote the biological control measures, reduce the dosage of chemical drugs as less as possible; ⑥ Use series of control measures for the pests (forest culture and management, physics, living beings and chemical means), so as to ensure the drug resistance may not be improved; 3.4.5.2 Career and health risk (1) Main career and health risk of production and use of pesticides: ①When making the chemical products, if absorbing the smoke or without the mask, the spraying of pesticides may cause discomfort after absorbing the scattered gas; ②Without wearing of protective clothes, the spraying or leakage of pesticides may cause the burn of skin; ③If the pesticide spraying place closes to the source of drinking water, which will generate the pollution of drinking water, or leakage of chemical drugs will impact the water drinking resources; (2) Measures to lower the above risks: (i) Train and show the town leaders, nursery stock and fish turtle operators, peasants, and pesticide sellers the following items. They are: the harm on health from some specific pesticides, suggested operation and spraying methods; the approved instruments and equipment and methods of application (such as, sprayer, the nozzle size); wearing safety clothing (long-sleeved clothes, masks, hats, gloves, pants and shoes); spraying when no wind; storing the pesticide in a locked cupboard out of children’s touch; safely disposing the pesticide waste and packaging by deep burying or burning. (ii) Monitor these measures implementation, further training is required if the implementation does not reach the designated position. 3.4.6 Take management measures to lower the harm of pesticide concerned in the project (1) A plant diseases and insect pests’ management center will be set up in the project area. The center will regularly inspect the pesticide using in the project area and make sure that chemicals project beneficiary used are consistent with the following items: (i) Production, packaging, labels, transportation, storage, use and handling all conform to the standards of the World Bank. (ii) It should be avoided that the prepared pesticide belongs to the World Health 118 Organization (WHO) IA and IB class products; or the intensity degree of II class exceeds the WHO standards. (2) Project beneficiaries to purchase any pesticide purchased by project beneficiaries should pass through the following inspections: (i) Audit the types and degrees of the danger that may be caused by the using methods or by the users; (ii) Audit the reliability of the using methods and the application of the users; (iii) Audit the level and preparation of the pesticide based on According to the Classification of Pesticide Risk Recommendations and Classification Procedures (Geneva: WHO2004-05) and the latest information of classification. (3) The choice of pesticide must meet the World Bank business policy (OP 4.09) standard. These pesticides: (i) Their harm to human’s body must be extremely insignificant (ii) They must be testified to be effective to the prevention and cure of target objects (iii) Their influence to the non-target objects and the natural environment must be the smallest. The choice of the pesticides’ using methods, time and frequency must be the least harmful the natural enemies. Pesticides used for the public health must be testified to be safe to people in the sprayed region, the local species and the users. 119 3.5 The Main measures for Prevention and Control of Plant diseases and Pests Table 1 Prevention and Control of Plant Diseases and Pests Recommended Pesticides Pesticide Kinds of Plant Plant Species Control Measures Classification Diseases and Pests (WHO) Bischofia Histia rhodope 1. Afforestation measures： choose pest resistant tress species to Beauveria bassiana III polycarpa Slug moth improve their own resistance; Bt III 2. Physical and mechanical control: manual cutting net and egg Matrine III mass and so on; use pheromone to trap and insecticidal lamp to Diflubenzuron III trap and kill and so on; 3. Biological control: spray BT and beauveria bassiana and so on; 4. Chemical control: give priority to botanical insecticides, bionic preparations and pollution-free chemical pesticides. Platanus Mildew 1. Afforestation measures: alternate seeding and use the Bordeaux mixture III orientalis cutting seeding method and forbid continuous seeding. Collect and burn reserved bed seedling in Autumn to reduce bacterial sources in Winter. 2. Chemical control: from late May until July, spray 1：2：200 Bordeaux Mixture 2-3 times for seedlings in cultivation and the solution should be sprayed to the back of leaves. Powdery mildew 1. Afforestation measures: choose species of light disease or Lime sulphur III strong resistance, purchase healthy seedlings and use pesticide Mancozeb III for control to prevent seedlings with disease passing bacteria to Triadimefon III new areas. Plant with proper density, thin out branches, and Thiophanate methyl III increase organic fertilizer and phosphate-potassium fertilizer and Polyoxins III prevent only applying nitrogenous fertilizer. 2. Physical control: clear and cut diseased branches and diseased bud during dormant period and disbud timely in spring; cut new diseased tip and diseased leaf cluster timely during the growth period. Diseased branch, leaf and diseased leaf cluster at diseased tips should be taken away from the plantation area for centralized processing. 3. Chemical control: give priority to spray control in spring Corythucha ciliata 1. Afforestation measures: choose the proper land and trees, and Beauveria bassiana III 120 choose fertile land and moist forest stand for afforestation. Bt III 2. Mechanical and physical method: use light trapping and killing Matrine III and manual removal of cystid, scrap egg mass on trunk and Diflubenzuron III branch and remove cocoon in winter; 3. Biological control: protect natural enemy, spray BT, Eauveria Bassiana and insecticidal bacteria and other biological pesticides; 4. Chemical control: carry out safe agent control. Spider mite 1. Biological control: its natural enemies include Chrisopa Abamectin II sinica Tjeder, Stethorusp and Predatory Mite and so on, including Chrisopa sinica Tjeder with the largest population quantity to prey on a large quantity of spider mite, and protection and increase of natural enemies can enhance the control of the population of spider mite. 2. Chemical control: apply Emamectin Benzoate and Avermectins and others spray to achieve good control. Cryptothelea variegata 1. Afforestation measures: combine cultivation, remove Dipterex III snellen unwanted sprouts and trim branch to remove harmful parts and Bt III clear kudzu vine in the forest; Beauveria bassiana III 2. Mechanical and physical control: use trapping and killing of Matrine III light, sugar-vinegar solution and poison bait, remove cystid Diflubenzuron III manually, use iron wire to kill or degreasing cotton soaked in pesticide original fluid to seal the wormholes and control pest; 3. Biological control: protect and use natural enemy and spray biological preparations such as BT; 4. Chemical control: carry out safe agent control. Anoplophora 1. Protect and use natural enemy. Beauveria bassiana III glabripennis 2. Plant mingled forest and plant a proper quantity of Locust, Bt III Paulownia and Ailanthus and others to mingle with poplar in strips Matrine III or patches, in order to create the environment unfavorable for the Diflubenzuron contacted III breeding and spread of Anoplophora Glabripennis. Enhance breaking micro capsule III cultivation management to grow trees rapidly and reduce pests. 3. Use fumigation to control larva on treelet, insert a zinc 121 phosphide prod in each dejection hole or 1/4 piece of aluminum phosphide below 2 meters on the trunk and use mud to seal it. 4. For tall poplar, in later September, use the vapor injection method to control young larvae damaging phloem, inject 40% omethoate missible oil into the trunk base and use 9-12 mL of original fluid into the base of trunk. Euonymus Grey leaf 1. Afforestation measures: choose healthy seedlings for Carbendazim III japonicus afforestation to prevent entering and reduce cause of disease. Chlorothalonil III When unavoidable, use pesticide before planting and collect and Tuzet III burn fallen leaves in winter. 2． Chemical control: high-incidence season of disease from early June until July. Stem rot 1. Afforestation measures: enhance management, soil and Lime sulphur III fertilizer management, scarify the soil and remove grass regularly Cuaminosulfate aqueous III to keep air permeability of soil; solution III 2. Mechanical and physical control: reduce wounds, disinfect Carbendazim. III natural wounds and wounds because of cutting in time and use Chlorothalonil III solid grafting wax to seal the wound surface; and apply whitewash Triadimefon III on trunk at the beginning and end of year; Bordeaux mixture 3. Chemical control: spray on truck or apply pesticide and pay attention to alternate application of pesticides. Sooty blotch 1. Afforestation measures: choose healthy seedlings for planting. Carbendazim III Collect fallen leaves in winter for centralized burning. Chlorothalonil III 2. Chemical control: spray chemical pesticide from early June until Tuzet III July. Abraxas miranda butler 1. Taking advantage of phototaxis of adult, carry out light trapping Beauveria bassiana III and killing during adulthood; Bt III 2. Spray pesticide for control during larval harm period; Matrine III 3. Remove egg mass during spawning period. Turn the soil near Diflubenzuron III the root to kill pupa in winter. Nicotine III 4. Under euonymus japonicas crown where the cultivated surface Rotenone III soil is 5 cm deep, dig pupa in winter and kill it. Pryeria sinica moore 1. Because winter egg mostly attach to the top of fresh branch in Beauveria bassiana III that year, use cutting to prevent it for greenbelt each year, cutting Bt III branch with egg and kill egg; Matrine III 122 2. Because the hosts of Pryeria sinica Moore are mostly green Diflubenzuron III plants, high-toxic pesticides are forbidden. Nicotine III Rotenone III Sweet-scente Brown blotch 1. Afforestation measures: Clear diseased or damaged plant in Mancozeb III d osmanthus time; enhance management of water and fertilizer, ensure Chlorothalonil III well-ventilated and sun-exposed environment, try not to spray Carbendazim III during deseased period and prevent rain; and control scale insect, aphid and other piercing-sucking pests in time. 2. Chemical prevention: spray twice before entering room at the end of autumn. Dipsacus leaf spot 1. Afforestation measures: remove diseased leaves in time and Bordeaux mixture III collect and burn fallen leaves. Carbendazim III 2. Chemical control: spray pesticide during the early stage of diseased period. Koelreuteria Gummosis 1. Afforestation measures: pay attention to winter protection in Lime sulphur III paniculata winter by applying whitewash or applying carding agent. Pay Chlorothalonil III attention to sunscald in summer and control diseases of branch Carbendazim III and trunk in time, trying to prevent mechanical damages. Imidacloprid III 2. Physical control: Apply pesticide on scrapped scar, scrap away Imidacloprid II jelly on trees and use agent to apply on wound. Cut new branch with severe pests from trunk in time in incipient stage, in order to eradicate plant louse that are produced but have not dispersed yet. 3. Biological control: protect and use ladybug and Chrysopa perla and other natural enemies. 3. Chemical control: spray pesticide when budding in early spring, spray for prevention and spray in time to control disease if any. Plant louse 1. It should start from the wintering period to eradicate plant louse Beauveria bassiana III to achieve better results. The results of control will be remarkable Bt III in case of control during spring and autumn when the plant louse Matrine III pest is the most severe. Diflubenzuron III 2. With respect to newly-introduced flower species and plants, Nicotine III examine them carefully to prevent intrusion of new pests and Rotenone III disinfect soil and old flowerpots to kill remaining egg. 3. Eradicate withered flower and diseased branch and leaf where plant louse inhabits or egg incubates, and then burn it in a 123 centralized way. 4. Different species of flower have different pest resistance, so people should choose pest resistant species that can reduce plant louse harm as well as save costs of pesticides. 5. When a small amount of plant louse is found, use brush dipped in water to brush it clean or wash the pot flowers obliquely rotating under running water, which can eradicate plant louse as well as clean the leaf to increase its ornamental value and promote respiratory action of the leaf; when possible, use ladybug and Chrysopa perla to control plant louse. 6. When finding lots of plant louse, isolate it in time and use pesticides or indigenous methods to eradicate pests. Willow Long-horned beetle 1. Avoid the occurrence of forest pests by adjusting the struc BEAUVERIA BASSIANA, III ture of tree species; follow the principles of matching specie BT, III s with the site, adjusting measures to local conditions and f MATRINE, III ortification to harm; create a different form of mixed forests, DIFLUBENZURON CLASS, III such as mixing paulownia with poplar, etc; or choose som CONTACTED BREAKING III e tree species with strong insect-resistant ability to renovate MICRO CAPSULES the existing woodlands and enhance self-control ability of tr ees, achieving the purpose of pest control. 2. Protect and use natural enemies; hang bird boxes in the woods and attract beneficial insects such as woodpeckers to eliminate long-horned beetles; use biological means such as parasitic wasps and beauveria bassiana for prevetion and control. 3. Insert poisonous swab and cotton balls fore prevetion and control. 4. Adopt artificial killing for the forests with low insect density and small spinney. 5. As for the saplings with lighter harm, use chemicals for prevention and control. Salix integra Rhabdophaga salicis 1. Pay special attention to the prevention and control of storage to ACETAMIPRID Ⅱ adult eclosion period, which is the mose convenient and effective IMIDACLOPRID Ⅱ method. PYMETROZINE Ⅱ 2. Handle the left plant residue after peeling to reduce the overwintering insect source. 3. In the initial period of galls, use strong systemic insecticide for 124 prevention and control. Foot moth 1. Use adult phototaxis for light trappingin the adult stage; BEAUVERIA BASSIANA, III 2. Use spraying control in larvae damage period. BT III 3. Eradicate egg mass in the spawning period. Turn over the root Matrine, III soil to kill overwintering insect pupae in winter. Diflubenzuron III 4. In the crown of Chinese littleleaf box, plough shallow 5cm deep Nicotine III topsoil, dig and kill the overwintering pupae. Rotenone III Ceroplastes japonicus 1. Do the quarantine and disinfection work of nursery stock, scion BEAUVERIA BASSIANA, III and root stock. BT III 2. Protect the natural enemies, such as ladybirds, lacewing flies Matrine, III and parasitic wasps, etc. Diflubenzuron III 3. Cut off the insect branches or brush insect body. Nicotine III 4. When there are ice and rime on the brances, tap the brances Rotenone III with a stick and the insect body can fall with ice. 5. Spraying oil content is 10% of diesel oil emusion after just falling leaves or before gerninaiton; if it is mixed with chemicals, the effect is better. Aromia bungii 1. Protect and use natural enemies. BEAUVERIA BASSIANA, III 2. Build mixes forest. Popularize appropriately locust, paulownia BT III and ailanthus and so on to mix with poplar in stirps or in clumps to MATRINE, III create unfavorable environment for the breeding and spreading of DIFLUBENZURON CLASS, III Anoplophora glabripennis. Strengthen the cultivation and CONTACTED BREAKING III management to enhance tree vigor and reduce the pests. MICRO CAPSULES 3. Use fumigation to control sapling larvae. Insert each defecation hole with 1 zinc phosphide poisoing sign or 1/4 slice of aluminium phosphide in the trunk under 2m and seal with mud. 4. For the tall poplars, use systemic injections to prevent and control the yound larvae harmful for the phloem in the mid to late September. Inject 40% omethoate EC at base of truck and each tree use 9-12ml liquid. Zeuzera leuconotum 1. Artificial control. Artificial capture adult is an effective method of BEAUVERIA BASSIANA, III prevention and control. Cut off the insect branches and twigs. BT III 2. Eliminate insect source. Timely clip the seriously damaged Matrine, III insect branches and burn the insect source tree. Diflubenzuron III 3. Biological control, such as attract woodpechers and release Nicotine III natural enemies. Rotenone III 125 Southern Southern magnolia 1. Forest management measures: plant in the place where soil is Bordeaux Mixture III Magnolia brown patch fertile and sunshie is sufficient. Increase fertilizer properly if it is on Thiophanate-Methyl III the poor soil to enhance tree vigor and improve disease Chlorothalonil III resistance. Clear away diseased fallen leaves in time and destroy Carbendazim III them in a concentrated way. Remove diseased leaves of seedlings Polyoxins III in the nursery as soon as possible to reduce the infection source. 2. Chemical prevention: it can spray medicament in the early stage of disease in summer. Southern magnolia 1. Forest management measures: clear away diseased fallen Zineb III anthracnose leaves and destroy them in a concentrated way. Increase the Thiophanate-Methyl III oganic fertilizer. 2. Chemical prevention: spray the medicament at the early stage of the disease. Ntidulid 1. Manual prevention: it can catch the adult in the morning or Matrine, III cloudy days according to the feigndeath of this kind insect; remove Diflubenzuron III and destroy in a concentrated way if the insect damage is serious. Nicotine III 2. Protect and utilize its natural enemies. Rotenone III Pseudaulacaspis 1. Intensify quarantine: due to its fixed parasitism, the scale Matrine, III cockerelli insects are easy to spread to different places. So the quarantine Diflubenzuron III must be strict, and prohibite to bring in or out the seedlings with Nicotine III the scale insects. Rotenone III 2. Intensify cultivation management. Increase organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer timely to strengthen the tree vigor. Increase the insect resistance. By combining clipping and thinning branches in time, cut branches and leaves of serious insect damage to decrease the insect source, and improve the ventilation and light of plants to reduce the damage of this scale insects. 3. Protect and utilize the natural enemies. The scale insect has natural enemies such as multiple kinds of little bees that are inside parasitism and rapacious chrysopids, ladybugs and amblyseius andersoni and so on. Therefore, the category and measure of drug delivery shall be rational to avoid killing and hurting natural enemies. Albizzia Albizzia blight 1Forest culture and management measures: choose Chiwen, carbendazim III 126 Charlotte or other varieties of strong disease resistance, adopt Zineb III ornament plantation of single plant or multiple plants to loosen the Copper sulfate III soil. Plant at the locations with good drainage conditions, avoid low-lying and ponding areas by all means. It is not suitable to be planted with large area or as the border tree; try not to pruning as far as possible, so as to reduce the wound, and the pruning wound shall be properly painted with protective agent. Big tree transplantation shall receive sterilization and disinfection first. Water when dry and drain water after raining; apply fertilizer at fixed period to enhance the frowth condition and improve the disease resistance of the plants. 2. Physical control: grass binding protection, prevent the invasion of germs. 3. Chemical control: when there are 2~3 true leaves, spray pesticide to prevent ant or other injurious insects causing wound. Afterwards, spray leaf fertilizer on the leaf surface at fixed time and amount. cottony-cushion scale 1. Forest culture and management measures: scientific and BT III phylloxera balanced fertilization, timely clipping and clearing, intertillage and Beauveria bassiana, III ridging. Matrine, III 2. Mechanical and physical control: trap and kill with insecticidal Diflubenzuron class, III lamp, pheromone, poison bait, color plate. 3. Biological control: Spray BT, Beauveria bassiana, or other biologicals; strengthen the protection to parasitic and insect predators. 4. Chemical control: timely agentia control, alternate pesticide application. Platycladus Platycladus orientalis 1. Managing methods:Base on the technical measures of forestry, POLYOXINS III orientalis leaf blight moderately prune and thin, increasing fertilizer application. DESTROY DISEASE III 2. Chemical prevention: In the middle of June, spray the POWER III sterilization of smoke agent or other pesticide around the dusk CARBENDAZIM III CHLOROTHALONIL Platycladus orientalis Protect and make use of the nature enemies such as, coccinella BEAUVERIA BASSIANA, III aphid septempunctata, harmonia axyridis, aphelinid, aphelinidae, BT III metasyrphus corolla, chrysopa perla and hoverfly, etc. In spring, if Matrine, III the situation is not serious, clean water scouring the pests is Chlorbenzuron III 127 preferred over spraying pesticide to protect the nature enemies’ Nicotinamide III reproduction and development. rotenone III Chinese ash Powdery mildew of 1.Forest management measures: timey pull the disease stem and LIME SULPHUR III Chinese ash leaves and burn them after flowing; should not plant too close; TRIADIMEFON III add phosphorus potassium fertilizer. Thiophanate-Methyl III 2Chemical prevention and control: use chemical control in early spring before germination or winter hibernation; avoid the plants flowering period and high temperature(32℃) when using chemicals.Spraying time depends on the disease development. Clania variegata 1.During flowers-picking and tea garden management, find cysts Matrine, III Snellen and remove them in time, centralized burning. Diflubenzuron III 2. Pay attention to protect natural enemy insects, such as parasitic Nicotine III wasps, etc. Rotenone III 3. Advocate spraying live insecticidal bacterium or nutritional bacteria (every 8 containing 100 million live spores) for biological control. Moor besom Heather Leaf Spot BORDEAUX MIXTURE III 1. Forest management methods: in winter and spring , concentrate III to clean the fallen leaves, eliminate the wintering pathogens CARBENDAZIM III 2. Chemical control: spray chemicals in march and early June. THIOPHANATE METHYL Scarab 1. Strengthen the quarantine of the seedling; prohibit transporting BT III LimacodidaeOystershel seedling from or to the infected area; strengthen the patrolling and MATRINE, III l scale management; do a good job of monitoring forest diseases and DIFLUBENZURON CLASS, III trialeurodes insect pests vaporariorum; 2. Mechanical physical control: color trap, pheromone traps 3. Biological control: protect, attract, and breed beneficial birds; protect the nature enemies of the pesrts. 4. Chemical prevention: spray pesticides when necessary Three-leaf Slug moth 1. Forest culture and management measures: choose insect Beauveria bassiana, III maple resistant seeds of trees, and improve their own resistance; BT III 2. Physical mechanical control: manually shear the net curtain and Matrine, III egg mass; induce and collect the insects with pheromone; induce Diflubenzuron III and kill the insects with insecticidal lamp, etc.; 3. Biological control: spray BT. Beauveria bassiana, etc.; 128 4. Chemical control: preferentially select the botanical insecticide, bionic preparations and nuisanceless chemical agents. Yellow side Chinese Littleleaf Box 1. Forest culture and management measures: choose insect Beauveria bassiana, III poplar silk leaf snout moth resistant seeds of trees, and improve their own resistance; BT III Japanese ceroplastes 2. Physical mechanical control: clear away intermediate host Matrine, III japonicus plants; induce and collect the insects with pheromone or according Diflubenzuron class, III Peach mealy aphid to the insects’ life habits; induce and kill the insects with Nicotine III insecticidal lamp, etc.; Rotenone III 3. Biological control: attract woodpecker, release Scleroderma guani and Chouioia cunea, etc.; spray BT, Beauveria bassiana, and virus, etc.; 4. Chemical control: preferentially select the botanical insecticide, bionic preparations and nuisanceless chemical agents; choose safe pesticide application technology to the greatest extent, such as root application, poison ring and poison stick. Hibiscus Red spider 1. For manual garden management and control, timely remove the Beauveria bassiana, III Psychid Noctuid inset bladder once finding, and burn up concentratedly. BT III 2. Pay attention to protect and use the natural enemy insects. The Matrine, III natural enemies of psychid include psychid wart ichneumon, pine Diflubenzuron class, III moth menciana wart ichneumon, mulberry caterpillar wart Nicotine III ichneumon, brachymeria, and chalcidoid, etc. Rotenone III 3. Biological control: it is suggested to spray snout moth killing bacillus or insecticidal bacteria wichi contains 100 million active spores every 8 for controlling. crape myrtle powdery mildew 1. Forest culture and management measures: in winter, shear off all sulphur mixture III the branches of the seriously illed plants and concentratedly burn Zineb III up, so as to completely eliminate the source of the disease. Control thiophanate methyl III the cultivation density, add phosphorus and potash fertilizers, carbendazim III control the application amount of nitrogen fertilizer, and improve the disease resistance of the plants. 2. Chemical control: in the region of serious morbidity, spray agentia on the branches before the plant sprouts in spring. tan disease 1. Forest culture and management measures: clear away the illed carbendazim III branches and leaves as soon as possible, and concentratedly Zineb III burn up or bury them. Shape and clip the plants to make them chlorothalonil III ventilated and transmitting. 129 2. Chemical control: at the early stage of illness, spray 50% wettable powder 500 times fluid, or 65% wettable powder 1000 times fluid, or 75% wettable powder 800 times fluid. sooty mould 1. Forest culture and management measures: Find and clear away carbendazim III the illed branches and leaves as soon as possible, and Zineb III concentratedly burn up or bury them. Strengthen cultivation and chlorothalonil III management. Shape and clip the plants to make them ventilated and transmitting. 2. Chemical control: spray agentia at the early stage of illness. Yellow slug moth 1. Forest culture and management measures: choose insect Beauveria bassiana, III Actias selene resistant seeds of trees, and improve their own resistance; BT III Crape myrtle long spot 2. Physical mechanical control: manually shear the net curtain and Matrine, III aphid egg mass; induce and collect the insects with pheromone; induce Diflubenzuron III and kill the insects with insecticidal lamp, etc.; 3. Biological control: Spray BT, Beauveria bassiana, etc.; 4. Chemical control: preferentially select the botanical insecticide, bionic preparations and nuisanceless chemical agents. Camphor anthracnose 1. Managing methods: the nursery garden must be disinfected; Carbendazim III make sure the soil suits the trees; use fertile foil and humid forest lime sulphur III for forestation; enhance management and operation; increase organic fertilizer application; strengthen row weeding; improve the resistance against the disease 2. Mechanical physical control: the minor infected plants must be timely wiped out and burned when found infected. 5. Chemical prevention: Paint lime sulfur, bordeaux; spray disinfectant timely Sawfly 1. Managing methods: make sure the soil suits the trees; use BT III Tea bagworm fertile foil and humid forest for forestation; budworm bacteria Beauveria III Limacodidae 2. Mechanical physical control: 7. Light trap; remove the insect bassiana, III The silkworm moths bract artificially; shave the egg mass on the branches and trunks; Matrine, III Tea brown camphor remove the overwintering pupa cocoon Diflubenzuron class, III Butterfly 3. Biological control: protect the nature enemies; spray BT, Orthaga Achatina Beauveria bassiana, budworm bacteria ButlerTaiwan milk 4. Chemical prevention: develop pollution-free control termites Aphid(control methods 130 are the same as the below) aspen rust disease 1 the forest culture and management measures: when the ill bud CARBENDAZIM III occurd in the early spring, it shall be removed in time. The nursery AMOBAM III garden shall be away from the ill large seedlings area. 2 the chemical control: to spray the drug in the seedling stage to eliminate the ill duds and to spray drug to protect in the morbidity period. black spot 1 the forest culture and management measures: to apply the BORDEAUX MIXTURE III organic fertilizer and the logged compost, to improve the ventilate CHLOROTHALONIL III and translucidus condition, to strengthen the tree vigor and FLUSILAZOLE III increase the disease resistance of the trees; the ponding in the MANCOZEB III forest land shall be excluded in time after the rain; the ill leaves and fallen leaves shall be swept at any time to kill the pathogenic bacteria. 2 the chemical control: in the primary infection of the disease, using the aerosol sprayer to protect the huge adult plants at the 5-7 am or at dusk. The crown shall be protected by mist spray. At least before the coming of the rainy season the nursery stocks and the low saplings shall be sprayed the 700 times liquid. There shall be the 0.3% agglutinant in the spray of rainy season to prevent being washed down by the rain. ROT 1 the forest culture and management measures: matching species EDIBLE WATER III with the site. To cultivate the strong seedlings and to prevent high CONTAINING SODA, III strength pruning. The saw bites shall be painted drug to disinfect. LIME SULPHUR, III 2 the chemical control: to clear away and burn the aspen that has BORDEAUX MIXTURE, III been infected seriously. To spray and brush the bactericide on the TETRAMYCIN, III trunk before the winter or in the early spring. The ill trees shall be AGRICULTURAL III stricken off the scabs and then to brush the drug. The lightly ANTIBIOTIC 12 III infected plants shall be stricken off the scabs by knife and then to ASOMATE III spray to dry or to brush to dry. TUZET III TOPSIN CARBENDAZIM leaf blight 1 the forest culture and management measures: to breed the CARBENDAZIM III disease-resistant variety. To sweep the dry branches and fallen ZINEB III leaves in the autumn and then to concentrate them to burn so as ALIETTE II 131 to reduce the infection chance. 2 the chemical control: in the initial stage of the morbidity to spray drugs. Aspen, long-horned 1、the forest culture and management measures: to select the BEAUVERIA BASSIANA, III beetle insect resistant varieties of trees so as to increase the self BT III Red spider resistance. MATRINE, III 2、the physical mechanical control: to seize the adult long-horned DIFLUBENZURON CLASS, III beetles manually, to cut the net curtain, to cut the insect gall, to dig CONTACTED BREAKING pupa, to eliminate the intermediate host plant and so on; to use the MICRO CAPSULES attractant of the pheromone, to use the pest life inhabit to induce and to use the insecticidal lamp to trap and kill and so on; 3、biological control： to attract the woodpecker, to place the scleroderma guani and the Chouioia cunea Yang and others, to spray BT、Beauveria bassiana and virus and so on; 4、chemical control： to give preference to the botanical insecticide, the bionic preparations and the pollution-free chemical agent; to try to select the safe pesticide application technology, such as root application, poison loop and poison tag. firethorn powdery mildew 1 the forest culture and management measures: to eliminate the LIME SULPHUR, III fallen leaves and to burn them to reduce the source of the disease. BORDEAUX MIXTURE, III 2 the chemical control: to spray drugs in the morbidity period and TUZET, III the influential season. CARBENDAZIM III THIOPHANATE METHYL III POLYOXINS III aphid It is needed to protect and utilize the natural enemies, such as the BEAUVERIA BASSIANA, III coccinella septempunctata, harmonia axyridis, aphelinid, BT III aphelinidae, metasyrphus corolla, lacewing and hoverfly and so MATRINE, III on. To try not to spray drugs if the disease is not serious in spring CHLORBENZURON, III and the rinsing can be used to wash the polypide so as to protect NICOTINE, III the breed and development of the future natural enemies. ROTENONE III elm white asnt 1 to eliminate the breeding place of the white ant, especially the ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS, III wasteland and the graveyard; the places where there are many BEAUVERIA, BASSIANA, III stumps and rotten woods, shall be plough under to great depth to GREEN MUSCARDINE III destroy the ant nest and then to handle with drugs before the FUNGUS, III forestation. CHLORBENZURON, III 132 2 it is needed to cultivate the mingled forest to appropriately keep ROTENONE, III the multiple vegetations in part of the forestland so as to reduce HEXAFLUMURON the harm of the white ants to live trees. 3 it is needed to build the forest in the rainy season. 4 the management in the fore-and-aft period of the nursery stocks transplant: to pay attention to avoid the damage of the trunk and the root, in addition, to use the toxic mud to dip the root and use the liquid medicine to brush the trunk rind, etc. 5 it is necessary to strengthen the quarantine. 6 the light trap and the bait killing. 7 the killing method of killing the white ant ethnic group in the ant nest. Pinus Bursaphlenchus According to The State Forestry Administration Issues Notice of THIACLOPRID II Thunbergii Xylophilus 2014Domestic Bursaphlenchus Xylophilus Affected Area, Huainan II City of Anhui province is not in the affected area. Quarantine is CARBOSULFAN NON-POISONOUS the main measure. NON-POISONOUS 1. Quarantine measures: strict quarantine, forbid dispatching pine SCLERODERMA GUANI NON-POISONOUS seedlings, disease wood and its product from the epidemic area. XIAO ET WU Request quarantine rate 100%, re-examination rate 100% 2. Forest management methods: as far as possible use resistant SCLERODERMA varieties, such as cedar, loblolly pine, etc. and carefully use SICHUANENSIS XIAO cultivars, such as the Japanese black pine. 3.Chemical control: control the population quantity of vector insect PIEBALD DASTARCUS monochamus alternatus hope HELOPHOROIDES EGGS 4.Biological control: control the population of vector insect monochamus alternatus hope 5. Monitoring measures: set up monitoring team; make survey system and reporting system. Census twice in spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October), and ensure monitoring coverage rate 100%. 6. Disease eradication and blockade measures: discover epidemic situation, and in the shortest possible time take decisive measures to wipe out it. 7. Disease wood processing method: intensive fumigation processing, or charcoal burning processing Cedar Termite 1. Remove termite breeding grounds, especially in the graveyards, ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS III 133 waste hills, stumps, and deadwood plots. Deeply plough soil III before afforestation, destroy the nest, and then use drug BEAUVERIA BASSIANA III treatment. III 2. Build mixed forest, and appropriately maintain a variety of METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE III vegetation in part forest, in order to reduce termite harm to live III standing trees. DIFLUBENZURON 3. Afforest in the rainy season. ROTENONE 4. Management before and after the seedling transplantation: avoid the trunk and shoot root damage as much as possible; at the HEXAFLUMURON same time, roots dip the toxic mud, and use liquid medicine to smear and brush the trunk skin, etc. 5. Strengthen the quarantine. 6.Light traps and traps in predator-prey system 7. Destroy termites in the mound. 134 4. Pests and Diseases Management Ability of the Project 4.1 Related policies 4.1.1 Policy measures to be implemented by the project office to manage pests and diseases (1) Decrease the current ratio of using chemical insecticides; (2) It is suggested that the government should strengthen the pesticide regulation through legislation and law enforcement; (3) Enforce the administrative provisions about pesticide application; (4) Prohibit the use of high-toxic, high-persistent and unlicensed pesticides during project implementation. (5) Prohibit replacing the low-toxic pesticides with pesticides categorized as Class Ⅰ by the WHO during project implementation. 4.1.2 Obey the regulations below strictly (1) Guideline for regulation, allocation and application of pesticides formulated by FAO (or the corresponding guidelines in China); (2) Guideline for packaging and storage of pesticides formulated by FAO (or the corresponding guidelines in China); (3) Guideline for labels of external packaging of pesticides formulated by FAO (or the corresponding guidelines in China); (4) Guideline for the disposal of residual pesticide and its packaging container formulated by FAO (or the corresponding guidelines in China); (5)Observe the emission standards for pesticide pollutants formulated by State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA); (6) Strive for the funds provided to pests and diseases control and supports for the project from government of Huainan City in Anhui Province. 4.2 Management Goals 4.2.1 Strengthen the awareness of policy implementation The awareness to implement policies of integrated pests and diseases management has been enhanced during the project implementation. The performance is as follows: (1) Decrease the daily usage amount and frequency of chemical pesticides within the scope of project; (2) Prohibit using unregistered pesticides within the scope of project; (3) Prohibit using high-toxic pesticides (WTOI type), and replace them with low-toxic ones. (4) Implement the regulations on restrictions, allocation and application of pesticides formulated by FAO (or the corresponding guidelines in China); (5) Implement the guidelines for packaging and storage of pesticides formulated by FAO (or the corresponding guidelines in China); (6) Implement the guidelines for labels and application of pesticides formulated by FAO (or the corresponding guidelines in China); (7) If there are no corresponding guidelines in China, the project should prepare to formulate such guidelines; 135 (8) The government is encouraged to impel and support IPM methods through discussion and project implementation (especially for long-term benefits) except for the Pest Management Plan under Sustainable Development Project of Resource-Based City (Huainan City) World Bank Loan Project of Coal Mining Collapse Area Comprehensive Treatment and Utilization. 4.2.2 Enhancement of Forest Protection Capability at Basic Level The plant protection capability has been enhanced through project implementation. The performance is as follows: (1) Technicians, extension workers and grass-roots farmers were trained in the plants nursery enterprises of Datong district and the nearby township. (2) Technicians in the plants nursery enterprises have got familiar with and grasped the IPM method and farmers have had certain knowledge to it during project implementation. (3) The connection of pest control between cities, districts, towns and villages has been strengthened during project implementation, which has promoted the implementation of integrated pest management plan. 4.3 Infrastructure, Management Ability, Institutional Arrangement and Mutual Cooperation The project shall control the sale and usage of pesticides through strengthening the infrastructure construction of basic forest pests and diseases control and the monitoring of pesticide allocation and application system. The project shall be conducted through the following methods: (1) Experts from Municipal Agricultural Bureau and Forestry Bureau shall strengthen the training of agricultural technology-extension workers and forest workers in the project area. (2) Develop a monitoring plan to evaluate the management of disease and insect pest and adopt an integrated pest management technology during project implementation; (3) The project office shall appoint a full-time staff to supervise the implementation process of pest and disease management measures. (4) The project office shall establish cooperative relationship with Collage of Plant Protection under Anhui Agricultural University, Anhui Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station, Plant Protection Station under Anhui Agriculture Committee and Plant Protection Institute under Anhui academy of Agricultural Sciences, etc. (5) Enhance the techniques and experiences communication of pest control between peasant households in project area to share the results. (6) Encourage and support leaders from districts and towns to promote the use of security control measures and integrated management techniques of pests and diseases. 4.4 Summary of Training and Human Resource Development Here are some suggestions on strengthening the construction of pest and disease management ability and human resource development: (1) The control measures to newly-occurred and new types of insect pests can be acquired by visiting the plant protection experts and technicians; (2) Train the agricultural technology-extension workers regularly to ensure the effective implementation of pesticide regulations; (3) The agricultural technicians shall pass on the control measures of new pests and 136 diseases timely to farmers by applying the method of farmer field school, and pest control experts can be invited to participate the training if necessary; (4) Compile practical training materials supported by audio-visual equipment. 4.5 Training of the Forest Workers The purpose of training workers and other staffs in project area is to strengthen their ability to control pests safely and effectively, including how to identify the pests, making appropriate management decisions and taking control measures (as described in the project implementation plan). Use related materials to conduct 4 days of training courses for every plant nursery enterprise in each quarter. 4.5.1 Training Content (1) Features of pests and diseases; (2) Different damage caused by various pests and diseases; (3) Natural enemies of main pests; (4) Sampling method of field survey of pests and diseases; (5) Control scope and intensity (threshold value of controlling, pests and diseases) (6) Controlling measures, including integrated pest management technology concerning silvicultural, physical, biological and chemical control measures; (7) Store the pesticide and dispose its package safely; (8) Application methods of chemical pesticides and standard use of protection suits; The training objects include: (1) Forestry enterprises which can take a lead; (2) Training the forestry technology-extension workers in towns and villages; (3) Pesticide dealers. 4.5.2 Units that can Provide Training Services (1) Forest pest control and quarantine agencies at the provincial or municipal level; (2) Other national and provincial agencies that can provide training services, including universities and research institutes at provincial level or above. 5. Project Monitoring and Assessment 5.1 Project Monitoring Work Content During implementation of this project, conduct site monitoring of the implementation of plant diseases and insect pests integrated management plan, use mode of pesticide, product quality (the nursery-grown plant growing condition compared with the controlled items), the dynamic condition of main plant diseases and insect pests and natural enemy species, and the environmental influence of the project on the environment. 5.2 Project monitoring management content When the World Bank Monitoring Team monitors and inspects the project, site monitoring shall be implemented for conduct the following work: (1) Registration condition of the pesticide (documentary evidence); (2) Ever used Type I pesticide or not; 137 (3) Implementation of relevant policies; (4)Execution of site monitoring plan and subsidy measures of analysis result. World Bank Monitoring Team monitors and inspects the project two times per year usually in the occurrence period of plant diseases and insect pests, so as to observe the implementation of plant diseases and insect pest prevention and treatment at site. World Bank Monitoring Team shall consist of experienced plant diseases and insect pest prevention and treatment experts, and the monitoring and inspection cost shall be provided by the World Bank fund. The municipal forest fire prevention department, aquaculture technicians shall coordinate with the agricultural technology popularizing personnel to conduct monitoring in the project zone. The dispatched personnel of the World Bank shall help establish an appropriate monitoring system as early as possible and sampling procedure, and provide training in the implementation and analysis of monitoring system. 5.3 Monitoring and supervision plan 5.3.1 Plant diseases and insect pest management and supervision plan 5.3.1.1 Implementation of the monitoring plan The monitoring work shall be conducted by agricultural (forest) industry office, project office and owners (nursery-grown plant enterprises) participating in the project together, and in case of any plant diseases and insect pest, report and disposal must be done timely. The dispatched personnel of the World Bank shall help establish an appropriate monitoring system as early as possible and sampling procedure, and provide training in the implementation and analysis of monitoring system. 5.3.1.2 Monitoring point setting up, varieties and monitoring content Set up monitoring point according to the conditions of project area. 5.3.1.3 Data collection and sampling method According to the monitoring content, the data collection and sampling method of key monitoring are shown in Table 3. Table 2 Data Collection and Sampling Method Index Data Collection and Sampling Method Times 1. Product quality Collect data at each monitoring site of the 1 time/year project area; the data include the growth condition of each main product, compared with the controlled item 2. Pesticide use Collect data at each monitoring site; the data 2 times/year condition include pesticide type, use frequency, and the disposal of waste pesticide and packages 3. Dynamic condition of Collect data at each monitoring site; data 12 plant diseases and collection include the key monitoring types of times/year, insect pests and natural plant diseases and insect pests, occurrence with 1 time/ enemy area, extent of injury, occurrence time, and month conditions of natural enemies 4. Determination of Collect data at each monitoring site of the 1 time/year project area data collection include the residual 138 pesticide residues condition in the soil 5. Pesticide poisoning Collect data at each monitoring site each year 1 time/year 5.3.1.4 Monitoring assessment system ⑴ The degree of adopting plant diseases and insect pests comprehensive management and control measures  The number of farmers participating in adopting comprehensive management and control measures for plant diseases and insect pests;  The variety area adopting comprehensive management and control measures for plant diseases and insect pests;  The number of farmers who can identify main plant diseases and insect pests /natural enemy;  The number of farmers who participate in plant diseases and insect pests comprehensive management plan training;  The effect on controlling main plant diseases and insect pests after adopting plant diseases and insect pests comprehensive management and control measures. ⑵ Safe handling of pesticide  The times of main nursery-grown plant to use pesticide each year;  The pesticide type and quantity used by main nursery-grown plant in each acre each year;  The pesticide cost used by main nursery-grown plants in each acre to prevent plant diseases and insect pests;  The number of farmers implementing safe handling and disposal of pesticide (safe storage and sue labor protection articles);  People and livestock poisoning caused by pesticide use. ⑶ Product growth  The growth condition of main nursery-grown plants after the project implements plant diseases and insect pests comprehensive management plan (compared with the controlled);  The profit condition of main nursery-grown plants after plant diseases and insect pests comprehensive management plan. ⑷ Economic system impact degree  Plant diseases and insect pest occurrence area and impact degree of main varieties in different demonstration areas;  In terms of implementation varieties of plant diseases and insect pests comprehensive management plan, the varieties and quantity change of beneficial organisms in each unit sample plot (including predatory insects and parasitic insect, etc.) in each;  The degree of influence on wild animal, bees, water, soil, etc. after plant diseases and insect pests comprehensive management and control measures are adopted. ⑸ Other indexes  The times of agrochemical product sales person visiting the project areal;  The advertising times of agrochemical products on media (television, radio and papers); 139  The present times of pesticide products in project area through retail channels;  The acceptable pesticide product exhibition times; 5.3.2 Supervision plan 5.3.2.1 Supervision plan implementation Project offices at all levels shall be responsible for the normal operation of regular supervision activities. Project offices at all levels and agricultural technology popularization center shall supervise and inspect the plant diseases and insect pests management plan during the peak time of plant diseases and insect pests, and coordinate World Bank Monitoring Team’s project supervision and inspection work of the project. World Bank Monitoring Team shall consist of experienced plant diseases and insect pest prevention and treatment experts, and carry out supervision and monitoring work 1-2 times a year, particularly at the peak period of plant diseases and insect pests each year. 5.3.2.2 Specific content of supervision and inspection ⑴ Use conditions of pesticide  Check whether the pesticides sold by the dealers and used by the farmers in the project area have been registered and recommended by plant diseases and insect pests management plan;  Check whether Type I pesticides are sold/used in the project area;  Check the pesticide register to check and verify the registration condition of new pesticides;  Check whether farmers have taken protective measures during using pesticide;  Check the disposal of waste pesticide and packages by the farmers. ⑵ Policies  Government subsidies for pesticide use condition (if any);  The local government implementation of policies and regulations on pesticide use and plant diseases and insect pest comprehensive management technology popularization;  Unified and joint law enforcement of municipal agricultural and forest departments. ⑶ Execution of site monitoring plan  Assess the site monitoring plans at all counties inspected by World Bank Monitoring Team;  Help relevant personnel solve any problems arising from the implementation of site monitoring plan;  Provide training on site monitoring process, data process and result interpretation for relevant personnel of the project area timely, and adjust those plant diseases and insect pest treatment needing improvement. 5.3.3 Responsibilities Municipal agricultural and forest bureaus shall be responsible for providing guidance, supervision, monitoring and training on comprehensive prevention and treatment plan of plant diseases and insect pests. The project area plant diseases and insect pest management center shall be responsible for discovering and reporting the insect pest situation timely, and implement the comprehensive prevention and treatment plan of plant diseases and insect pests as required. 140 5.3.4 Professional technical support Agricultural technology popularization centers at all levels, forest and aquaculture departments provide the technologies and method on plant diseases and insect pests. 141 Attachment 4 Associated Facilities and Potential New Activities 1. Introduction There are some facilities and activities that are closely associated with the facilities to be built under this Project. In accordance with the World Bank financing requirements, these associated facilities and activities shall be in compliance with both PRC laws and regulations and WB safeguard policies. Due diligence of existing facilities and facilities under construction has been done and conclusions have been included in EIA report. Environmental management plan (this attachment) will focus on the facilities planned as well as possible activities to identify environmental management requirements to be met. 2. Associated Facilities and Activities Associated facilities and activities planned are listed in Table 1. Table 1 Associated Planned Facilities and Activities Sector Facility/Activity Description Responsible Party Water South Included in 2020 urban planning, Huainan Beijing Supply Zhongxing Road with capacity 27,800 m3/day and Capital Water Water Supply land area 2 ha. Company Ltd. Pump Station Drainage Longwang 12,650 meters in total length, and ADB Financed Drainage 8,022 meters is new construction. Huainan Urban Channel Water System Included in ADB funded project, Rehabilitation designed by applying 1-in-30 years Project PMO drainage standard. Section Linking Road length 100 meters, Huainan Yanshan Road right-of-way 10 meters. Urban-Rural Road and Zhongxing Construction Road Committee Industry Demolition of Closed industries possibly to be Huainan City Demolition Closed demolished in addition to the five Datong District Industries industries included in the Government Resettlement Plan. Potential new TBD PMO activities 3. Environmental Management Measures Adverse impact concerned associated with these activities, and potential new activities, and environmental management measures required are summarized in Table 2. Associated Potential Management Measures Responsible Party Facility/Activity Environmental Required Impact South Zhongxing Adverse impact Collect progress information Huainan Beijing Road Water associated with periodically. The EIA Capital Water Supply Pump construction and report/EMP to be prepared Company Ltd. 142 Station operation period should include the following:  Particular mitigation measures to be taken during construction and operation, especially sound insulation and vibration reduction measures;  Environmental protection practice for construction activities;  Monitoring plan;  Cost; and  Public consultation and information disclosure. Longwang Adverse impact EIA report prepared and Huainan City Drainage associated with disclosed. Municipal Channel construction Infrastructure Collect progress information period based on Management and implementation the prepared Division performance of EMP EIA report periodically. Road Adverse impact Collect progress information Huainan associated with periodically. The EIA Urban-Rural (Section Linking construction and report/EMP to be prepared Construction Yanshan Road operation period should include the following: Committee and Zhongxing  Environmental protection Road) measures to be taken during construction and operation, including environmental protection practice for construction activities;  Monitoring plan;  Cost; and  Public consultation and information disclosure. Demolition of Potential Once additional industries Huainan City Closed Industries environmental will be demolished during Datong District pollution to be project implementation, the Government caused by responsible party is required demolition to take the following steps: activities, such  Employ professional as waste individual/institute to treatment and conduct industrial site disposal. pollution survey;  Classify the industries to be demolished (Category A, B or C);  Conduct environmental impact analysis and prepare demolition plan 143 similar to environmental management plan. This plan should include waste location, nature, quantity, treatment/disposal approach and other mitigation measures like worker safety and health protection measures;  Monitoring/supervision program;  Cost;  Public consultation and information disclosure; and  The drafts of site pollution survey report, environmental impact analysis report and demolition plan should be submitted for WB review in a timely manner. Potential new Potential Once new activity is identified PMO activities environmental during project identified during and social implementation, the project impacts caused responsible party is required implementation. by the new to take the following steps: added activities  Employ professional individual/institute to conduct site survey;  Screening for potential environmental and social safeguard impacts and determination of safeguards documents required according to Chinese regulations and World Bank policies;  Review of the safeguards screening by World Bank;  Preparation of safeguard documents, consultation and disclosure;  Review and clearance of the safeguard documents within the government or/and by the Bank;  Implementation of agreed actions; and supervision, monitoring, and evaluation 144 145