59223 Suriname © 2010 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone 202-473-1000 Internet www.worldbank.org All rights reserved. 1 2 3 4 08 07 06 05 A copublication of The World Bank and the International Finance Corporation. This volume is a product of the staff of the World Bank Group. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. 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ISBN: 978-0-8213-7960-8 E-ISBN: 978-0-8213-8630-9 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7960-8 ISSN: 1729-2638 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data has been applied for. Printed in the United States Current features News on the Doing Business project http://www.doingbusiness.org Rankings How economies rank-from 1 to 183 http://www.doingbusiness.org/rankings/ Contents Reformers Short summaries of DB2011 reforms, lists of reformers since DB2004 Introduction and a ranking simulation tool and Aggregate Rankings http://www.doingbusiness.org/reforms/ 5 - Year Measure of Historical data Cumulative Change Customized data sets since DB2004 http://www.doingbusiness.org/custom-query/ Starting a Business Methodology and research Dealing with The methodologies and research papers underlying Doing Business Construction Permits http://www.doingbusiness.org/Methodology/ Registering Property Download reports Access to Doing Business reports as well as subnational and regional Getting Credit reports, reform case studies and customized country and regional profiles Protecting Investors http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/ Paying Taxes Subnational and regional projects Differences in business regulations at the subnational and regional Trading Across Borders level http://www.doingbusiness.org/subnational-reports/ Enforcing Contracts Law Library Closing a Business Online collection of business laws and regulations relating to business and gender issues Doing Business 2011 http://www.doingbusiness.org/law-library/ Business Reforms http://wbl.worldbank.org/ Local partners More than 8,200 specialists in 183 economies who participate in Doing Business http://www.doingbusiness.org/Local-Partners/Doing-Business/ Business Planet Interactive map on the ease of doing business http://rru.worldbank.org/businessplanet Doing Business 2011 : Making a Difference for Entrepreneurs is the eighth in a series of annual reports investigating regulations that enhance business activity and those that constrain it. Doing Business presents quantitative indicators on business regulations and the protection of property rights that can be compared across 183 economies, from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, over time. A set of regulations affecting 9 stages of a business's life are measured: starting a business, dealing with construction permits, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts and closing a business. Data in Doing Business 2011 are current as of June 1, 2010*. The indicators are used to analyze economic outcomes and identify what reforms have worked, where, and why. The Doing Business methodology has limitations. Other areas important to business such as an economy 's proximity to large markets, the quality of its infrastructure services (other than those related to trading across borders), the security of property from theft and looting, the transparency of government procurement, macroeconomic conditions or the underlying strength of institutions, are not studied directly by Doing Business. To make the data comparable across economies, the indicators refer to a specific type of business, generally a local limited liability company operating in the largest business city. Because standard assumptions are used in the data collection, comparisons and benchmarks are valid across economies. The data not only highlight the extent of obstacles to doing business; they also help identify the source of those obstacles, supporting policymakers in designing reform. The data set covers 183 economies: 46 in Sub-Saharan Africa, 32 in Latin America and the Caribbean, 25 in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 24 in East Asia and Pacific, 18 in the Middle East and North Africa and 8 in South Asia, as well as 30 OECD high-income economies. The following pages present the summary Doing Business indicators for Suriname. The data used for this economy profile come from the Doing Business database and are summarized in graphs. These graphs allow a comparison of the economies in each region not only with one another but also with the "good practice" economy for each indicator. The good-practice economies are identified by their position in each indicator as well as their overall ranking and by their capacity to provide good examples of business regulation to other countries. These good -practice economies do not necessarily rank number 1 in the topic or indicator, but they are in the top 10. More information is available in the full report. Doing Business 2011 : Making a Difference for Entrepreneurs presents the indicators, analyzes their relationship with economic outcomes and recommends reforms. The data, along with information on ordering the report, are available on the Doing Business website (www.doingbusiness.org). * Except for the Paying Taxes indicator that refers to the period January to December of 2009. Note: 2008-2010 Doing Business data and rankings have been recalculated to reflect changes to the methodology and the addition of new economies (in the case of the rankings). 1 Economy Rankings - Ease of Doing Business Suriname is ranked 161 out of 183 economies. Singapore is the top ranked economy in the Ease of Doing Business. Suriname - Compared to global good practice economy as well as selected economies: Suriname's ranking in Doing Business 2011 Rank Doing Business 2011 Ease of Doing Business 161 Starting a Business 171 Dealing with Construction Permits 94 Registering Property 168 Getting Credit 138 Protecting Investors 181 Paying Taxes 34 Trading Across Borders 101 Enforcing Contracts 178 Closing a Business 146 2 Summary of Indicators - Suriname Starting a Business Procedures (number) 13 Time (days) 694 Cost (% of income per capita) 119.9 Min. capital (% of income per capita) 0.6 Dealing with Construction Permits Procedures (number) 14 Time (days) 431 Cost (% of income per capita) 88.9 Registering Property Procedures (number) 6 Time (days) 197 Cost (% of property value) 13.8 Getting Credit Strength of legal rights index (0-10) 5 Depth of credit information index (0-6) 0 Public registry coverage (% of adults) 0.0 Private bureau coverage (% of adults) 0.0 Protecting Investors Extent of disclosure index (0-10) 1 Extent of director liability index (0-10) 0 Ease of shareholder suits index (0-10) 5 Strength of investor protection index (0-10) 2.0 Paying Taxes Payments (number per year) 17 Time (hours per year) 199 Profit tax (%) 27.9 Labor tax and contributions (%) 0.0 Other taxes (%) 0.0 Total tax rate (% profit) 27.9 Trading Across Borders Documents to export (number) 8 Time to export (days) 25 Cost to export (US$ per container) 995 Documents to import (number) 7 Time to import (days) 25 Cost to import (US$ per container) 945 3 Enforcing Contracts Procedures (number) 44 Time (days) 1715 Cost (% of claim) 37.1 Closing a Business Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) 8.7 Time (years) 5.0 Cost (% of estate) 30 The 5 year measure of cumulative change illustrates how the business regulatory environment has changed in 174 economies from Doing Business 2006 to Doing Business 2011. Instead of highlighting which countries currently have the most business friendly environment, this new approach shows the extent to which an economy's regulatory environment for business has changed compared with 5 years ago. This snapshot reflects all cumulative changes in an economy's business regulation as measured by the Doing Business indicators-such as a reduction in the time to start a business thanks to a one-stop shop or an increase in the strength of investor protection index thanks to new stock exchange rules that tighten disclosure requirements for related -party transactions. This figure shows the distribution of cumulative change across the 9 indicators and time between Doing Business 2006 and Doing Business 2011 0.14 0.12 0.10 Doing business has become 0.08 easier (DB change 0.06 score) 0.04 0.02 Doing business has 0.00 become more difficult or more -0.02 Haiti Dominican Guyana Puerto Rico Jamaica Suriname costly Republic 6 1. Benchmarking Starting a Business Regulations: Suriname is ranked 171 overall for Starting a Business. Ranking of Suriname in Starting a Business - Compared to good practice and selected economies: 7 The following table shows Starting a Business data for Suriname compared to good practice and comparator economies: Good Practice Procedures Time (days) Cost (% of Min. capital (number) income per (% of income Economies capita) per capita) Denmark* 0.0 New Zealand* 1 1 0.0 Selected Economy Suriname 13 694 119.9 0.6 Comparator Economies Dominican Republic 8 19 19.2 62.6 Guyana 8 30 18.7 0.0 Haiti 13 105 212.0 20.7 Jamaica 6 8 5.2 0.0 Puerto Rico 7 7 0.7 0.0 * The following economies are also good practice economies for : Procedures (number): Canada Cost (% of income per capita): Slovenia 8 2. Historical data: Starting a Business in Suriname Starting a Business data Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business 2008 2009 2010 2011 Rank .. .. 173 171 Procedures (number) 13 13 13 13 Time (days) 694 694 694 694 Cost (% of income per capita) 141.8 125.2 117.1 119.9 Min. capital (% of income per capita) 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 3. The following graphs illustrate the Starting a Business sub indicators in Suriname over the past 4 years: 9 Starting a Business Summary - Suriname This table summarizes the procedures and costs associated with setting up a business in Suriname. STANDARDIZED COMPANY Legal Form: Private Limited Liability Company City: Paramaribo Registration Requirements: No: Procedure Time to complete Cost to complete 1 Deposit paid-in minimum capital 1 no charge 2 Verify uniqueness of company name 1 SRD 25 3 Obtain extract and nationality declaration from the Civil Registry of 1 SRD 5 each founder 4 Pay fee at the Accountancy and Finance Department of the Ministry of 1 no charge Justice and Police 5 Pay fee at the Districts Commissioner 1 no charge 6 Draft and notarize company articles of association 4 SRD 16,504 7 Apply for company registration at the Trade Register in the Chamber 1 SRD 75 of Commerce 8 Obtain approval of the act by the President 500 no charge 10 9 Publish statement of no objection in Official Gazette 3 SRD 1,500 10 * Register copy of approved act with the Trade Register of the Chamber 1 no charge of Commerce and Industry 11 * Register company for taxes at the tax office of the Ministry of Finance 2 no charge 12 * Buy insurance for the company 2 SRD 60 13 * Obtain trade license 180 SRD 550 * Takes place simultaneously with another procedure. 11 Starting a Business Details - Suriname Procedure 1 Deposit paid-in minimum capital Time to complete: 1 Cost to complete: no charge Comment: At least 10% of the subscribed capital should be deposited in the bank. Procedure 2 Verify uniqueness of company name Time to complete: 1 Cost to complete: SRD 25 Comment: The company name search is done at the Chamber of Commerce. Procedure 3 Obtain extract and nationality declaration from the Civil Registry of each founder Time to complete: 1 Cost to complete: SRD 5 Comment: Procedure 4 Pay fee at the Accountancy and Finance Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police Time to complete: 1 Cost to complete: no charge Comment: Procedure 5 Pay fee at the Districts Commissioner Time to complete: 1 Cost to complete: no charge Comment: Procedure 6 Draft and notarize company articles of association Time to complete: 4 Cost to complete: SRD 16,504 Comment: Limited liability companies must be founded through a notarized act, written in Dutch. The 12 company must submit draft articles of association and a request to start the company so the notary can provide a declaration. Fee schedule for notarizing articles of association: - SRD 2,100 for the first SRD 1,000 of nominal capital. For the outstanding amount of nominal capital, an extra SRD 85 is added for every SRD 1,000. The SRD 2,100 includes the SRD 350 for Procedure 4 and the SRD 27 for Procedure 5. In addition, a turnover tax of 8% of the total fee is paid for the notary's service. Procedure 7 Apply for company registration at the Trade Register in the Chamber of Commerce Time to complete: 1 Cost to complete: SRD 75 Comment: The following documents must be filed with the Trade Register to apply for company registration: - Draft statutes. - Letter from notary on founding of the limited liability company. - Recent passport picture of each founder (one). - Passport or identity card of each founder (copy). - Extract from Civil Registry of each founder (one). The company is registered as a limited liability company "in establishment" before obtaining the approval of the President of Suriname. Upon approval, the notary public converts the draft articles of association into the articles of association and notarizes the company act. The annual registration fee is also referred to as the contribution fee. Procedure 8 Obtain approval of the act by the President Time to complete: 500 Cost to complete: no charge Comment: The company act must be approved by the President of Suriname with a statement of no objection, published in the Official Gazette. Before a company is officially established, it becomes a limited liability company "in establishment." While in establishment, the company can carry out activities, but the owners are fully liable. The following documents are submitted for the President's approval of the company act: - Request to form a company (two copies). - Draft company statutes (three copies). - Abstract for the Trade Registry (original). - Proof of payment at the Civil Registry. Procedure 9 Publish statement of no objection in Official Gazette Time to complete: 3 Cost to complete: SRD 1,500 Comment: The Official Gazette is published every Thursday and Friday, but the company can continue with the other formalities without waiting for the statement to be published. It is only after the publication that company founders cease to be personally liable. Procedure 10 Register copy of approved act with the Trade Register of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry Time to complete: 1 Cost to complete: no charge 13 Comment: Procedure 11 Register company for taxes at the tax office of the Ministry of Finance Time to complete: 2 Cost to complete: no charge Comment: With the registration extract, the founder can obtain the tax number. The registration must be completed in person. Suriname has a self-assessment system for taxes. Limited liability companies pay a fixed tariff. Regardless of the taxable income, the tariff is 36% a year. Turnover tax on taxable services is 8%, and on taxable goods, 10%. The self-assessment forms must be filled out by the company and submitted to the Tax Office. Procedure 12 Buy insurance for the company Time to complete: 2 Cost to complete: SRD 60 Comment: All companies must provide their employees with accident insurance. Other social insurance is not compulsory. Procedure 13 Obtain trade license Time to complete: 180 Cost to complete: SRD 550 Comment: The trade license fee is SRD 300, but there are many additional fees. A one-stop shop in the Chamber of Commerce centralizes all the steps for the SRD 550 fee. 14 15 1. Benchmarking Dealing with Construction Permits Regulations: Suriname is ranked 94 overall for Dealing with Construction Permits. Ranking of Suriname in Dealing with Construction Permits - Compared to good practice and selected economies: 16 The following table shows Dealing with Construction Permits data for Suriname compared to good practice and comparator economies: Good Practice Procedures Time (days) Cost (% of (number) income per Economies capita) Denmark 6 Qatar 0.8 Singapore 25 Selected Economy Suriname 14 431 88.9 Comparator Economies Dominican Republic 17 214 126.7 Guyana 11 133 130.5 Haiti 11 1179 525.3 Jamaica 10 156 258.3 Puerto Rico 22 209 500.4 17 2. Historical data: Dealing with Construction Permits in Suriname Dealing with Construction Permits data Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business 2008 2009 2010 2011 Rank .. .. 91 94 Procedures (number) 14 14 14 14 Time (days) 431 431 431 431 Cost (% of income per capita) 158.0 105.7 95.7 88.9 3. The following graphs illustrate the Dealing with Construction Permits sub indicators in Suriname over the past 4 years: 18 Dealing with Construction Permits in Suriname The table below summarizes the procedures, time, and costs to build a warehouse in Suriname. BUILDING A WAREHOUSE City: Paramaribo Registration Requirements: No: Procedure Time to complete Cost to complete 1 Obtain a site map from a legally approved surveyor 2 days USD 250 2 Obtain building permit from Ministry of Public Works 180 days USD 260 3 Receive inspection by fire department 1 day no charge 4 Receive inspection by Ministry of Public Works 1 day no charge 5 Receive inspection by Ministry of Public Works 1 day no charge 6 Receive inspection by Ministry of Public Works 1 day no charge 7 Obtain approval from the Electriciteits Bedrijf Suriname (EBS) power 30 days no charge company 8 Receive site inspection from EBS prior to installation 14 days no charge 19 9 * Obtain approval from the Suriname Water Company (SWM) water supply 30 days SRD 56 company 10 Obtain electricity connection 7 days no charge 11 Obtain water and sewage connection 180 days SRD 11,160 12 Receive inspection from SWM 30 days SRD 837 13 Obtain a fixed telephone line 14 days SRD 419 14 Obtain inspection certificate from fire department 21 days no charge * Takes place simultaneously with another procedure. 20 Dealing with Construction Permits Details - Suriname Procedure 1 Obtain a site map from a legally approved surveyor Time to complete: 2 days Cost to complete: USD 250 Agency: Legally Approved Surveyor Comment: Procedure 2 Obtain building permit from Ministry of Public Works Time to complete: 180 days Cost to complete: USD 260 Agency: Ministry of Public Works Comment: The building's owner (BuildCo) must obtain a building permit at the Ministry of Public Works. This must be done before the start of construction. The following documents must be submitted: - The application form (a standard form). - Architectural plans. - Construction drawings and structural calculation. - A site map made by a legally approved surveyor. - The professional license of the building's owner (BuildCo). The ministry will consult with the fire department and any other agency (a district commissioner, for example), if required. Procedure 3 Receive inspection by fire department Time to complete: 1 day Cost to complete: no charge Agency: Fire Department Comment: Procedure 4 Receive inspection by Ministry of Public Works Time to complete: 1 day Cost to complete: no charge Agency: Ministry of Public Works Comment: 21 Procedure 5 Receive inspection by Ministry of Public Works Time to complete: 1 day Cost to complete: no charge Agency: Ministry of Public Works Comment: Procedure 6 Receive inspection by Ministry of Public Works Time to complete: 1 day Cost to complete: no charge Agency: Ministry of Public Works Comment: Procedure 7 Obtain approval from the Electriciteits Bedrijf Suriname (EBS) power company Time to complete: 30 days Cost to complete: no charge Agency: Electriciteits Bedrijf Suriname (EBS) power company Comment: Approval from the electricity provider (Electriciteits Bedrijf Suriname, EBS) can be obtained during construction. The items to be submitted are the electrical plans and details. Submissions can be done only by an installation firm approved by the EBS. Procedure 8 Receive site inspection from EBS prior to installation Time to complete: 14 days Cost to complete: no charge Agency: Electriciteits Bedrijf Suriname (EBS) power company Comment: Procedure 9 Obtain approval from the Suriname Water Company (SWM) water supply company Time to complete: 30 days Cost to complete: SRD 56 Agency: Suriname Water Company (SWM) Comment: Approval from the Suriname Water Company (SWM) can be obtained during construction and requires submissions of a plan of the water supply system. Installations can be done only by a firm approved by the SWM. 22 Procedure 10 Obtain electricity connection Time to complete: 7 days Cost to complete: no charge Agency: Electriciteits Bedrijf Suriname (EBS) power company Comment: Procedure 11 Obtain water and sewage connection Time to complete: 180 days Cost to complete: SRD 11,160 Agency: Suriname Water Company (SWM) Comment: Procedure 12 Receive inspection from SWM Time to complete: 30 days Cost to complete: SRD 837 Agency: Suriname Water Company (SWM) Comment: Procedure 13 Obtain a fixed telephone line Time to complete: 14 days Cost to complete: SRD 419 Agency: Sudan Telecommunications (SUDATEL) Comment: Procedure 14 Obtain inspection certificate from fire department Time to complete: 21 days Cost to complete: no charge Agency: Fire Department Comment: By law, each construction project should be inspected by the Ministry of Public Works at least two to ten times. In reality, construction projects are never inspected. Other agencies, such as the fire department, power company, and water company, run one check to grant approval. 23 24 25 1. Benchmarking Registering Property Regulations: Suriname is ranked 168 overall for Registering Property. Ranking of Suriname in Registering Property - Compared to good practice and selected economies: 26 The following table shows Registering Property data for Suriname compared to good practice and comparator economies: Good Practice Procedures Time (days) Cost (% of (number) property Economies value) New Zealand* 2 Norway* 1 Saudi Arabia 0.0 Selected Economy Suriname 6 197 13.8 Comparator Economies Dominican Republic 7 60 3.7 Guyana 6 34 4.5 Haiti 5 405 6.3 Jamaica 6 37 7.5 Puerto Rico 8 194 0.9 * The following economies are also good practice economies for : Procedures (number): United Arab Emirates Time (days): Saudi Arabia, Thailand, United Arab Emirates 27 2. Historical data: Registering Property in Suriname Registering Property data Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business 2008 2009 2010 2011 Rank .. .. 168 168 Procedures (number) 4 4 6 6 Time (days) 193 193 197 197 Cost (% of property value) 13.7 13.9 13.8 13.8 3. The following graphs illustrate the Registering Property sub indicators in Suriname over the past 4 years: 28 Registering Property in Suriname This topic examines the steps, time, and cost involved in registering property in Suriname. STANDARDIZED PROPERTY Property Value: 780,387.85 City: Paramaribo Registration Requirements: No: Procedure Time to complete Cost to complete 1 * Conduct title search at Lands Office 2-3 days 750 SRD (Simultaneous with procedure 2) 2 * Contract survey to assess the true value of the 5-7 days (simultaneous 0.2% of the property value property with procedure 1) 3 Surveyor assessment is verified at Mortgage Registry 1 day No Cost Office 4 Execute and notarize final sale purchase agreement 1 day 7% property price (registration fee) + 3% property price (notary fees) + 8% of notary fees (VAT) + 3.5% property price (government levied tax) 5 Notary registers final sale purchase agreement at the 3 ­ 14 days already paid in procedure 4 Lands Office 6 Buyer receives original deed proving ownership 180 days already paid in procedure 4 29 * Takes place simultaneously with another procedure. 30 Registering Property Details - Suriname Procedure 1 Conduct title search at Lands Office Time to complete: 2-3 days (Simultaneous with procedure 2) Cost to complete: 750 SRD Agency: Office of Title Registry (Mortgage Registry Office). Comment: The lawyer (or parties) will conduct a search on the title at the Lands Office to check ownership, encumbrances and the limitations of the property. Procedure 2 Contract survey to assess the true value of the property Time to complete: 5-7 days (simultaneous with procedure 1) Cost to complete: 0.2% of the property value Comment: The notary will contract the services of a surveyor to assess the true value of the property for tax purposes Procedure 3 Surveyor assessment is verified at Mortgage Registry Office Time to complete: 1 day Cost to complete: No Cost Agency: Office of Title Registry (Mortgage Registry Office) Comment: The notary deposits the Surveyor's report at the Mortgage Registry Office to ve verified and signed off. Procedure 4 Execute and notarize final sale purchase agreement Time to complete: 1 day Cost to complete: 7% property price (registration fee) + 3% property price (notary fees) + 8% of notary fees (VAT) + 3.5% property price (government levied tax) Comment: Once the Mortgage Registry Office has agreed on the property value, the parties execute the final sale purchase agreement that the notary then notarizes, as required by law. At this time the parties also pay the registration fee (buyer) and the notary fees (between the parties). The notary will transfer the registration fee to the Lands Office when he submits the final sale purchase agreement for registration. Procedure 5 Notary registers final sale purchase agreement at the Lands Office Time to complete: 3 ­ 14 days Cost to complete: already paid in procedure 4 31 Agency: Office of Title Registry (Mortgage Registry Office). Comment: The notary brings the final sale purchase agreement to be registered at the Lands Office. After 3 -14 days the Lands Office will send a stamped and registered copy back to the notary. Documents to be provided: The original instrument of conveyance + A certified copy of the instrument of conveyance Valuation report; 4. Zegelrecht "The transfer tax" Procedure 6 Buyer receives original deed proving ownership Time to complete: 180 days Cost to complete: already paid in procedure 4 Agency: Office of Title Registry (Mortgage Registry Office). Comment: The notary receives a stamped and registered sale purchase agreement from the Lands Office and delivers it to the buyer. 32 33 1. Benchmarking Getting Credit Regulations: Suriname is ranked 138 overall for Getting Credit. Ranking of Suriname in Getting Credit - Compared to good practice and selected economies: 34 The following table shows Getting Credit data for Suriname compared to good practice and comparator economies: Good Practice Strength of Depth of Public Private legal rights credit registry bureau Economies index (0-10) information coverage (% coverage (% index (0-6) of adults) of adults) New Zealand* 100.0 Portugal 67.1 Singapore* 10 United Kingdom 6 Selected Economy Suriname 5 0 0.0 0.0 Comparator Economies Dominican Republic 3 6 28.5 47.3 Guyana 4 0 0.0 0.0 Haiti 3 2 0.7 0.0 Jamaica 8 0 0.0 0.0 Puerto Rico 7 5 0.0 71.5 * The following economies are also good practice economies for : Strength of legal rights index (0-10): Hong Kong, China, Kenya, Kyrgyz Republic, Malaysia Private bureau coverage (% of adults): Argentina, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States 27 countries have the highest credit information index. 35 2. Historical data: Getting Credit in Suriname Getting Credit data Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business 2008 2009 2010 2011 Rank .. .. 135 138 Strength of legal rights index (0-10) 5 5 5 5 Depth of credit information index (0-6) 0 0 0 0 Private bureau coverage (% of adults) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Public registry coverage (% of adults) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3. The following graphs illustrate the Getting Credit sub indicators in Suriname over the past 4 years: 36 Getting Credit in Suriname The following table summarize legal rights of borrowers and lenders, and the availability and legal framework of credit registries in Suriname. Getting Credit Indicators (2010) Indicator Private credit Public credit Private bureau coverage (% of adults) 0 bureau registry Are data on both firms and individuals distributed? No No 0 Are both positive and negative data distributed? No No 0 Does the registry distribute credit information from retailers, trade No No 0 creditors or utility companies as well as financial institutions? Are more than 2 years of historical credit information distributed? No No 0 Is data on all loans below 1% of income per capita distributed? No No 0 Is it guaranteed by law that borrowers can inspect their data in the No No 0 largest credit registry? Coverage 0.0 0.0 Number of individuals 0 0 Number of firms 0 0 37 Strength of legal rights index (0-10) 5 Can any business use movable assets as collateral while keeping possession of the assets; and any financial Yes institution accept such assets as collateral ? Does the law allow businesses to grant a non possessory security right in a single category of movable assets, Yes without requiring a specific description of collateral? Does the law allow businesses to grant a non possessory security right in substantially all of its assets, without No requiring a specific description of collateral? May a security right extend to future or after-acquired assets, and may it extend automatically to the products, Yes proceeds or replacements of the original assets ? Is a general description of debts and obligations permitted in collateral agreements, so that all types of obligations Yes and debts can be secured by stating a maximum amount rather than a specific amount between the parties ? Is a collateral registry in operation, that is unified geographically and by asset type, as well as indexed by the No grantor's name of a security right ? Do secured creditors have absolute priority to their collateral outside bankruptcy procedures? No Do secured creditors have absolute priority to their collateral in bankruptcy procedures? No During reorganization, are secured creditors' claims exempt from an automatic stay on enforcement? No Does the law authorize parties to agree on out of court enforcement? Yes 38 39 1. Benchmarking Protecting Investors Regulations: Suriname is ranked 181 overall for Protecting Investors. Ranking of Suriname in Protecting Investors - Compared to good practice and selected economies: 40 The following table shows Protecting Investors data for Suriname compared to good practice and comparator economies: Good Practice Strength of investor Economies protection index (0-10) New Zealand 9.7 Selected Economy Suriname 2.0 Comparator Economies Dominican Republic 5.7 Guyana 5.3 Haiti 3.0 Jamaica 5.3 Puerto Rico 7.0 41 2. Historical data: Protecting Investors in Suriname Protecting Investors data Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business 2008 2009 2010 2011 Rank .. .. 180 181 Strength of investor protection index (0-10) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3. The following graph illustrates the Protecting Investors index in Suriname compared to best practice and selected Economies: 9.7 7.0 5.7 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 ub an a o an nd ti e a ic ep inic m c ai R lic ai uy a na H al om m to G ri Ze Ja er Su D Pu ew R N Note: The higher the score, the greater the investor protection. 42 Protecting Investors in Suriname The table below provides a full breakdown of how the disclosure, director liability, and shareholder suits indexes are calculated in Suriname. Protecting Investors Data (2010) Indicator Extent of disclosure index (0-10) 1 0 What corporate body provides legally sufficient approval for the transaction? 0 Whether immediate disclosure of the transaction to the public and/or shareholders is required? 1 Whether disclosure of the transaction in published periodic filings (annual reports) is required? 0 Whether disclosure of the conflict of interest by Mr. James to the board of directors is required? 0 Whether an external body must review the terms of the transaction before it takes place? Extent of director liability index (0-10) 0 0 Whether shareholders can hold Mr. James liable for the damage that the Buyer-Seller transaction causes to the company? 0 Whether shareholders can hold the approving body (the CEO or board of directors) liable for the damage that the Buyer-Seller transaction causes to the company? 0 Whether a court can void the transaction upon a successful claim by a shareholder plaintiff? 0 Whether Mr. James pays damages for the harm caused to the company upon a successful claim by the shareholder plaintiff? 43 0 Whether Mr. James repays profits made from the transaction upon a successful claim by the shareholder plaintiff? 0 Whether fines and imprisonment can be applied against Mr. James? 0 Whether shareholders can sue directly or derivatively for the damage that the Buyer-Seller transaction causes to the company? Ease of shareholder suits index (0-10) 5 2 Whether the plaintiff can obtain any documents from the defendant and witnesses during trial? 2 Whether the plaintiff can directly question the defendant and witnesses during trial? 1 Whether the plaintiff can request categories of documents from the defendant without identifying specific ones? 0 Whether shareholders owning 10% or less of Buyer's shares can request an inspector to investigate the transaction? 0 Whether the level of proof required for civil suits is lower than that of criminal cases? 0 Whether shareholders owning 10% or less of Buyer's shares can inspect transaction documents before filing suit? Strength of investor protection index (0-10) 2.0 44 45 1. Benchmarking Paying Taxes Regulations: Suriname is ranked 34 overall for Paying Taxes. Ranking of Suriname in Paying Taxes - Compared to good practice and selected economies: 46 The following table shows Paying Taxes data for Suriname compared to good practice and comparator economies: Good Practice Payments Time (hours Total tax rate (number per per year) (% profit) Economies year) Maldives* 3 0 Timor-Leste 0.2 Selected Economy Suriname 17 199 27.9 Comparator Economies Dominican Republic 9 324 40.7 Guyana 34 288 38.9 Haiti 42 160 40.1 Jamaica 72 414 50.1 Puerto Rico 16 218 67.7 * The following economies are also good practice economies for : Payments (number per year): Qatar 47 2. Historical data: Paying Taxes in Suriname Paying Taxes data Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business 2008 2009 2010 2011 Rank .. .. 33 34 Total tax rate (% profit) 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 Payments (number per year) 17 17 17 17 Time (hours per year) 199 199 199 199 3. The following graphs illustrate the Paying Taxes sub indicators in Suriname over the past 4 years: 48 Paying Taxes in Suriname The table below addresses the taxes and mandatory contributions that a medium-size company must pay or withhold in a given year in Suriname, as well as measures of administrative burden in paying taxes. Tax or mandatory Payments Notes on Time Statutory tax Tax Totaltax rate Notes on contribution (number) Payments (hours) rate base (% profit) TTR Labor tax 0 24 4.0% net salaries Stamp duty 1 various rates Value added tax 12 127 10.0% value added Corporate Income Tax 4 48 36.0% taxable profit 27.90 Totals 17 199 27.9 49 50 1. Benchmarking Trading Across Borders Regulations: Suriname is ranked 101 overall for Trading Across Borders. Ranking of Suriname in Trading Across Borders - Compared to good practice and selected economies: 51 The following table shows Trading Across Borders data for Suriname compared to good practice and comparator economies: Good Practice Documents to Time to Cost to Documents to Time to Cost to export export (days) export (US$ import import (days) import (US$ Economies (number) per (number) per container) container) Denmark* 5 France 2 2 Malaysia 450 Singapore 4 439 Selected Economy Suriname 8 25 995 7 25 945 Comparator Economies Dominican Republic 6 9 916 7 10 1150 Guyana 7 19 730 8 22 745 Haiti 8 35 1005 10 33 1545 Jamaica 6 21 1750 6 22 1420 Puerto Rico 7 15 1250 10 16 1250 * The following economies are also good practice economies for : Time to export (days): Estonia 52 2. Historical data: Trading Across Borders in Suriname Trading Across Borders data Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business 2008 2009 2010 2011 Rank .. .. 102 101 Cost to export (US$ per container) 905 975 975 995 Cost to import (US$ per container) 815 885 885 945 Documents to export (number) 8 8 8 8 Documents to import (number) 7 7 7 7 Time to export (days) 25 25 25 25 Time to import (days) 25 25 25 25 3. The following graphs illustrate the Trading Across Borders sub indicators in Suriname over the past 4 years: 53 54 Trading Across Borders in Suriname These tables list the procedures necessary to import and export a standardized cargo of goods in Suriname. The documents required to export and import the goods are also shown. Nature of Export Procedures (2010) Duration (days) US$ Cost Documents preparation 14 135 Customs clearance and technical control 3 125 Ports and terminal handling 5 185 Inland transportation and handling 3 550 Totals 25 995 Nature of Import Procedures (2010) Duration (days) US$ Cost Documents preparation 14 135 Customs clearance and technical control 5 125 Ports and terminal handling 4 135 Inland transportation and handling 2 550 Totals 25 945 55 Documents for Export and Import Export Bill of lading Cargo release order Certificate of origin Commercial invoice Customs export declaration Customs inspection report Packing list Terminal handling receipts Import Bill of lading Certificate of origin Chamber of commerce registration number Commercial invoice Customs import declaration Packing list Tax office registration number 56 57 1. Benchmarking Enforcing Contracts Regulations: Suriname is ranked 178 overall for Enforcing Contracts. Ranking of Suriname in Enforcing Contracts - Compared to good practice and selected economies: 58 The following table shows Enforcing Contracts data for Suriname compared to good practice and comparator economies: Good Practice Procedures Time (days) Cost (% of (number) claim) Economies Bhutan 0.1 Ireland 20 Singapore 150 Selected Economy Suriname 44 1715 37.1 Comparator Economies Dominican Republic 34 460 40.9 Guyana 36 581 25.2 Haiti 35 508 42.6 Jamaica 35 655 45.6 Puerto Rico 39 620 25.6 59 2. Historical data: Enforcing Contracts in Suriname Enforcing Contracts data Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business 2008 2009 2010 2011 Rank .. .. 178 178 Procedures (number) 44 44 44 44 Time (days) 1715 1715 1715 1715 Cost (% of claim) 37.1 37.1 37.1 37.1 3. The following graphs illustrate the Enforcing Contracts sub indicators in Suriname over the past 4 years: 60 Enforcing Contracts in Suriname This topic looks at the efficiency of contract enforcement in Suriname. Nature of Procedure (2010) Indicator Procedures (number) 44 Time (days) 1715 Filing and service 165.0 Trial and judgment 1,095.0 Enforcement of judgment 455.0 Cost (% of claim)* 37.10 Attorney cost (% of claim) 17.7 Court cost (% of claim) 5.3 Enforcement Cost (% of claim) 14.1 61 Court information: Paramaribo District Court ("Kantongerecht") * Claim assumed to be equivalent to 200% of income per capita. 62 63 1. Benchmarking Closing Business Regulations: Suriname is ranked 146 overall for Closing a Business. Ranking of Suriname in Closing Business - Compared to good practice and selected economies: 64 The following table shows Closing Business data for Suriname compared to good practice and comparator economies: Good Practice Recovery rate Time (years) Cost (% of (cents on the estate) Economies dollar) Ireland 0.4 Japan 92.7 Singapore* 1 Selected Economy Suriname 8.7 5.0 30 Comparator Economies Dominican Republic 9.1 3.5 38 Guyana 17.6 3.0 29 Haiti 6.7 5.7 30 Jamaica 65.1 1.1 18 Puerto Rico 64.7 3.8 8 * The following economies are also good practice economies for : Cost (% of estate): Colombia, Kuwait, Norway 65 2. Historical data: Closing Business in Suriname Closing a Business data Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business Doing Business 2008 2009 2010 2011 Rank .. .. 149 146 Time (years) 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Cost (% of estate) 30 30 30 30 Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) 7.4 8.1 8.1 8.7 3. The following graphs illustrate the Closing Business sub indicators in Suriname over the past 4 years: 66 Since 2004 Doing Business has been tracking reforms aimed at simplifying business regulations, strengthening property rights, opening access to credit and enforcing contracts by measuring their impact on 10 indicator sets . * Nearly 1,000 reforms have had an impact on these indicators. Doing Business 2011, covering June 2009 to June 2010, reports that 117 economies implemented 216 reforms to make it easier to start a business. 64% of economies measured by Doing Business have reformed this year, focusing on easing business start-up, lightening the tax burden, simplifying import and export regulations and improving credit information systems. The top 10 most-improved in Doing Business 2011 Dealing with Construction Trading Across Borders Positive Change Registering Property Enforcing Contracts Protecting Investors Starting a Business Closing a Business Negative Change Getting Credit Paying Taxes Permits Economy Kazakhstan Rwanda Peru Vietnam Cape Verde Tajikistan Zambia Hungary Grenada Brunei Darussalam * For Doing Business 2011 the Employing Workers indicator is not included in the aggregate ease of doing business ranking. 67 Summary of changes to business regulation in top 10 most improved economies in Doing Business 2011 and selected comparator economies. Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam made starting a business easier by improving efficiency at the company registrar and implementing an electronic system for name searches. Brunei Darussalam reduced the corporate income tax rate from 23.5% to 22% while also introducing a lower tax rate for small businesses, ranging from 5.5% to 11%. The introduction of an electronic customs system in Brunei Darussalam made trading easier. Cape Verde Cape Verde made start-up easier by eliminating the need for a municipal inspection before a business begins operations and computerizing the system for delivering the municipal license. Cape Verde eased property registration by switching from fees based on a percentage of the property value to lower fixed rates. Cape Verde abolished the stamp duties on sales and checks. Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic made it more difficult to start a business by setting a minimum capital requirement of 100,000 Dominican pesos ($2,855) for its new type of company, sociedad de responsabilidad limitada (limited liability company). Grenada Grenada eased business start-up by transferring responsibility for the commercial registry from the courts to the civil administration. The appointment of a registrar focusing only on property cut the time needed to transfer property in Grenada by almost half. Grenada's customs administration made trading faster by simplifying procedures, reducing inspections, improving staff training and enhancing communication with users. Guyana Guyana eased business start-up by digitizing company records, which speeded up the process of company name search and reservation. Guyana enhanced access to credit by establishing a regulatory framework that allows the licensing of private credit bureaus and gives borrowers the right to inspect their data. Guyana improved its risk profiling system for customs inspection, reducing physical inspections of shipments and the time to trade. Haiti Haiti eased business start-up by eliminating the review by the president's or the prime minister's office of the incorporation act submitted for publication. Hungary Hungary implemented a time limit for the issuance of building permits. Hungary reduced the property registration fee by 6% of the property value. Hungary simplified taxes and tax bases. Amendments to Hungary's bankruptcy law encourage insolvent companies to consider reaching agreements with creditors out of court so as to avoid bankruptcy. Jamaica Jamaica eased the transfer of property by lowering transfer taxes and fees, offering expedited registration procedures and making information from the company registrar available online. Kazakhstan Kazakhstan eased business start-up by reducing the minimum capital requirement to 100 tenge ($0.70) and eliminating the need to have the memorandum of association and company charter notarized. Kazakhstan made dealing with construction permits easier by implementing a one-stop shop related to technical conditions for utilities. Kazakhstan strengthened investor protections by requiring greater corporate disclosure in company annual reports. Kazakhstan speeded up trade through efforts to modernize customs, including implementation of a risk management system and improvements in customs automation. Peru Peru eased business start-up by simplifying the requirements for operating licenses and creating an online one-stop shop for business registration. Peru streamlined construction permitting by implementing administrative reforms. Peru introduced fast-track procedures at the land registry, cutting by half the time needed to register property. Peru made trading easier by implementing a new web-based electronic data interchange system, risk-based inspections and payment deferrals. Puerto Rico Puerto Rico made paying taxes more costly for business by introducing a special surtax of 5% on the tax liability in addition to the normal corporate income tax. Rwanda Rwanda made dealing with construction permits easier by passing new building regulations at the end of April 2010 and implementing new time limits for the issuance of various permits. Rwanda enhanced access to credit by allowing borrowers the right to inspect their own credit report and mandating that loans of all sizes be reported to the central bank's public credit registry. Rwanda reduced the number of trade documents required and enhanced its joint border management procedures with Uganda and other neighbors, leading to an improvement in the trade logistics environment. 68 Tajikistan Tajikistan made starting a business easier by creating a one-stop shop that consolidates registration with the state and the tax authority. Tajikistan strengthened investor protections by requiring greater corporate disclosure in the annual report and greater access to corporate information for minority investors. Tajikistan lowered its corporate income tax rate. Vietnam Vietnam eased company start-up by creating a one-stop shop that combines the processes for obtaining a business license and tax license and by eliminating the need for a seal for company licensing. Vietnam made dealing with construction permits easier by reducing the cost to register newly completed buildings by 50% and transferring the authority to register buildings from local authorities to the Department of National Resources and Environment. Vietnam improved its credit information system by allowing borrowers to examine their own credit report and correct errors. Zambia Zambia eased business start-up by eliminating the minimum capital requirement. Zambia eased trade by implementing a one-stop border post with Zimbabwe, launching web-based submission of customs declarations and introducing scanning machines at border posts. Zambia improved contract enforcement by introducing an electronic case management system in the courts that provides electronic referencing of cases, a database of laws, real-time court reporting and public access to court records. 69 70