93493 Papua New Guinea Second Mining Sector Institutional Strengthening Technical Assistance Project Improving benefits to Papua New Guinea from the mining, oil and gas industries. Support mining communities to Background better monitor the delivery of Papua New Guinea is a relatively young country, having gained independence in 1975. Since community programs and services. then, minerals — particularly gold and copper — have been the backbone of the economy. Empower women and youth living However, the country has made only modest progress in using its minerals for poverty in mining areas. reduction and better living conditions for Papua New Guineans. Improve the effectiveness of key About the Project institutions in the mining, oil and The Second Mining Sector Institution Strengthening Technical Assistance Project builds on the gas industries. results of the first technical assistance project, completed in 2006. The first project strengthened institutional capacity within the Mining Department and the Internal Revenue Commission and contributed to improving the framework for socially and environmentally sustainable private mineral investment. This second project will improve the benefits from the extractive industries — mining, oil ,and gas — to the national budget and to mining-affected communities. The project will also reduce the mining sector’s health and safety risks for small-scale miners. After agriculture, small-scale mining is the largest source of rural incomes, supporting an estimated 500,000 people including the miners and their families. The project will improve the effectiveness of key institutions; support communities so they are better able to monitor the delivery of programs and services; empower disadvantaged groups, Location: The project will work in including women and youth, in areas affected by extractive industries; and improve the areas affected by extractive industries accountability of the sector through better management and use of mining-related revenues. across Papua New Guinea. The primary target groups are institutions involved in the mining sector, communities nearby to Approval Date: 26 June 2008 both large-scale and small-scale mining operations, and recipients and managers of mining benefits streams. Closing Date: 31 December 2014 The project consists of five components: Total Project Cost: US$18.7 million 1. Strengthening the policy and regulatory frameworks for the mining sector; 2. Strengthening mining sector governance, regulation, and sustainable development outcomes; Donors: World Bank (International 3. Improving revenue collection and audits of the sector; Development Association) — US$17 million 4. Strengthening the foundations for a conflict-free mining sector in Bougainville; and Papua New Guinea Government — 5. Project management. US$1.7 million Implementing Agency: Mineral Contact: World Bank Task Team Leader Resources Authority www.worldbank.org/pg Mamadou Barry, Senior Mining Specialist, Mbarry2@worldbank.org