March/2015 EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA 100405 DEMOGRAPHICS LIVING BELOW US$ 2.50 LIVING BETWEEN US$ 2.50- 5.00 LIVING ABOVE US$ 5.00 GENDER AT A GLANCE POPULATION BY AGE AND POVERTY STATUS (MILLIONS), 2011 Source: World Bank ECATSD using EUSILC. CYPRUS 65-older 55-64 GNI per capita (Atlas Method, US$)1 25,210 (2013) 45-54 Population living below US$2.50 2 0% (2011) 35-44 Population living below US$5.00 2 0% (2011) 25-34 GNI per capita loss due to gender gaps in the 13% (2010) 15-24 labor market 3 0-14 Most recent…. 0.10 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 Government Gender Action Plan 2007-2013 Women Men 4 Country Gender Assessment 2013 1 Source: WDI. 2 World Bank ECATSD using EUSILC. WOMEN 3 EDUCATION Teignier, Marc and David Cuberes (2014). "Aggregate Costs of MEN Gender Gaps in the Labor Market: A Quantitative Estimate." Universitat de Barcelona Economics Working Papers 2014/308. SHARE OF TERTIARY GRADUATES BY AREA OF STUDY (%), 2012 4 EU. Source: World Bank Gender Statistics. Education MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL PROGRESS Agriculture Ratio of girls to boys in primary 100 (2002) 100 (2012) Humanities and arts education Servi ces Ratio of girls to boys in secondary 102 (2002) 102 (2012) Health education Social science, business and law Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary 126 (2002) 118 (2012) Engineeri ng, manufacturing and construction education Science Share of women in wage employment 48% (2002) 51% (2012) in the non-agricultural sector 0% 50% 100% Proportion of seats held by women in 11% (2002) 13% (2015) national parliament WOMEN Source: World Bank Gender Statistics, Inter Parliamentary Union. JOBS MEN GLOBAL INDICES Score Max Rank Year SHARE OF EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR* (%), 2014 Source: EuroStat. *Sectors include those with highest shares of total employment WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM Sector share of total employment Global Gender Gap Index 0.6741 1 95/142 2014 Producing for household's use 7% UNDP Education 8% Gender Inequality Index 0.1360 0 23/152 2013 Professional, sci entific and technical OECD act ivities 7% Social Institutions & Gender Index - 0 - 2014 Accommodat ion and food serv ice activit ies 18% EU Financial and insurance activities 6% Gender Equality Index - 100 - 2013 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor 9% vehicles and motorcy cles Public administration and defence; 7% compulsory social securit y Manufacturing 8% Const ruction 6% 0% 50% 100% EMPLOYMENT BY AGE GROUP (%), 2012 Source: World Bank ECATSD using EUSILC. 100 80 60 40 20 0 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 Europe & Central KEY INDICATORS Male Cyprus Female Male Asia Female Male OECD Female High Income Male Female Year* Endowments: Education, Health, and Demographics Gross pre primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)1 79 77 78 77 87 86 2012 Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 1 100 100 102 102 102 101 101 101 2012 Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)1 94 96 100 98 98 98 101 100 2012 Gross tertiary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 1 42 50 57 69 65 77 67 84 2012 Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above) 1 99 98 99 99 2011 Labor force with tertiary education (% of relevant group) 1 37 47 26 32 26 31 31 39 2012 Life expectancy at birth (years) 1 78 82 73 80 77 83 76 82 2012 Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 1 - 10 - 18 - 21 - 17 2013 Fertility rate (births per woman)1 - 1.5 - 1.7 - 1.8 - 1.7 2012 Access to Economic Opportunity Labor participation rate (% of population ages 15-64)1 80 66 78 63 79 62 79 65 2013 Unemployment (% of labor force) 1 16.5 14.9 9.7 9.5 8.0 8.0 7.7 7.8 2013 Youth unemployment (% of population ages 15-24)1 38.6 34.7 21.7 22.4 17.5 17.2 18.3 18.5 2013 Self-employed (% of employed men/women) 1 22 11 22 16 18 13 15 10 2012 2 97 2004 Employment rate of persons ages 25-49 with a child under 3 living in household Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)1 - - - - Gender pay gap (in average monthly earnings, % of men's wages, unadjusted) 2 - 20 - 23 - - 2010 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) 1 88 83 73 66 86 80 92 87 2011 1 Land owners (% of adult population) Agency Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 3 - 13 - 20 - - 2015 Share of women among members of municipal councils or other local area governing - 18 - 31 - - 2013 2 bodies Firms with female top managers (%)1 - - - - Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%) 1 - 9 - 21 - 27 - 21 2014 4 Percentage agreeing that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife Women who have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by a partner and/or non- - 22 - - - 2015 partner since the age of 15 5 *Indicates year of country data. All benchmarking data is from the most recent available year. Source: 1 World Bank Gender Statistics. 2 UNECE. 3 Inter-Parliamentary Union (as of 1/ 1/2015). 4 Demographic and Health Survey. 5 EU Violence Against Women Survey. ABOUT THE DATA Where possible, data is from harmonized regionally comparable sources. All numbers based on microdata in this document calculated by the Europe and Central Asia Team for Statistical Development (ECATSD) are produced using the 2005 PPPs, as the use of the 2011 PPPs in the calculation of global poverty estimates still requires additional analysis. This note was produced by the Poverty Global Practice at the World Bank Group. All indicators are as of 03/19/15 QUESTIONS? For more information, please visit the Gender Data Portal at http://data.worldbank.org/topic/gender .