11695 THE WI WORLD BANK ATLAS Population Gross national product Gross national product per capita Life expectancy Totaljertility School enrollment For 184 countries and terntores In three languages En trois langues En tres idiomas 077-01 0064 713t3c11 Kika CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIERES INDICE 3 Introduction 3 Introduction 3 Introducciôn 4 The world's countries and territories 4 Pays et territoires du monde 4 Paises y territorios del mundo 6 Statistics on 184 countries 6 Statistiques sur 184 pays et territoires 6 Estadisticas sobre 184 paises and territories 10 Produit national brut, 1985 y territorios 10 Gross national product, 1985 12 Population, 1985 10 Producto nacional bruto, 1985 12 Population, 1985 14 Taux de croissance de la population, 12 Poblaciôn, 1985 14 Population growth rate, 1973-85 1973-85 14 Tasa de crecimiento de la población, 16 Gnp per capita, 1985 16 PNB par habitant, 1985 1973-85 18 Gnp per capita growth rate, 1973-85 18 Taux de croissance du PNB 16 Pnb per cápita, 1985 20 Life expectancy at birth, 1984 par habitant, 1973-85 18 Tasa de crecimiento del pnb 22 Total fertility rate, 1984 20 Espérance de vie à la naissance, 1984 per càpita, 1973-85 24 School enrollment ratio, 1984 22 Indice synthétique de fécondité, 1984 20 Esperanza de vida al nacer, 1984 24 Taux de scolarisation, 1984 22 Tasa de fecundidad total, 1984 26 Technical notes 24 Tasa de matrícula escolar, 1984 29 About the World Baik 26 Notes techniques 29 La Banque mondiale 26 Notas técnicas 29 Acerca del Banco Mundial THE WORLD BANK ATLAS 1987 The World Bank Washington, D.C. The colors, boundaries, denominations, and Les couleurs, frontières, appellations et clas- Los colores, las fronteras, los nombres y las classifications in this Atlas do not imply, on sifications figurant dans cet Atlas ne signi- clasificaciones que aparecen en este Atlas the part of the World Bank and its affiliates, fient pas que la Banque mondiale et ses no denotan, por parte del Banco Mundial any judgment on the legal or other status of institutions affiliées aient porté un juge- ni de sus afiliadas, juicio alguno sobre la any territory, or any endorsement or accept- ment sur le statut jurididique ou autre d'un condiciôn juridica o de otra especie de ance of any boundary. territoire quelconque, ni qu'elles reconnais- ninguno de los territorios, ni aprobación The Eckert IV projection is used for the maps. sent ou acceptent une frontière quelconque. o aceptaciôn de ninguna de tales fronteras. It maintains correct areas for all countries Les planisphères ont été établis selon la En los mapas se ha utilizado la proyección but to some extent distorts shape, distance, projection Eckert IV qui donne une repré- Eckert IV que permite mantener las superfi- and direction. sentation exacte de la superficie de chaque cies correctas de todos los países, si bien a This is the twentieth edition of The World pays, moyennant quelques distorsions dans costa de algunas distorsiones en cuanto a Bank Atlas. The nineteenth edition was dated les contours, les distances et les directions. configuraciôn, distancia y orientación. 1986. La. présente brochure est la vingtième Esta es la vigésima edición del Atlas del édition de The World Bank Atlas. La dix- Banco Mundial. La decimonovena ediciôn Cnterat l Bk f7 Rneuvième édition était datée de 1986. se publicó con fecha 1986. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank Copyright © 1987 Copyright © 1987 1818 H Street, N.W. Banque internationale pour la reconstruc- Banco Internacional de Reconstrucciôn y Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. tion et le développement/Banque mondiale Fomento / Banco Mundial 1818 H Street, N.W. 1818 H Street, N.W. Manufactured in the United States Washington, D.C. 20433, Washington, D.C. 20433, EE.UU. Manuactued mtheUnitd SttesEtats-Unis d'Amérique of America Reservados todos los derechos First printing March 1987 Tous droits réservés Hecho en los Estados Unidos de América ISBN 0 8213 0863 7 imprimé aux Etats-Unis d'Amérique Primera impresión: miarzo de 1987 Premier tirage mars 1987 ISBN 0 8213 0863 7 ISBN 0 8213 0863 7 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCCION This twentieth edition of the Atlas presents Cette vingtième édition de l'Atlas présente En esta vigésima edición del Atlas se pre- current economic and social indicators that une série d'indicateurs économiques et sentan indicadores econômicos y sociales describe trends, indicate orders of magnitude, sociaux qui décrivent des tendances, four- actuales que describen tendencias, indican and characterize significant differences be- nissent des ordres de grandeur, et témoignent ôrdencs de magnitud y caracterizan dife- twcen countries. Since the indicators are not de différences significatives entre pays. La rencias importantes entre ]os paises. Puesto always strictly comparable in coverage and couverture et la définition de ces indicateurs que los indicadores no son siempre estricta- definition, readers should refer to the Techni- n'étant pas toujours strictement compara- mente comparables en cuanto a cobertura y cal Notes. bles, il est recommandé au lecteur de se référer definición, los lectores deben remitirse a las This year the Atlas is presented in English, aux notes techniques. Notas Técnicas. French, and Spanish in one volume. Since it L'Atlas est présenté cette année en Este afio el Atlas se presenta en espaiol, has not been possible to translate all material, anglais, espagnol et français en un seul vol- francés e inglés, en un solo volumen. Dado page references are given in the main table to ume. Comme il n'a pas été possible d'en que no ha sido posible traducir todo el mater- refer readers to translations of indicator traduire tous les éléments, des renvois ial, las referencias de páginas figuran en el headings. indiquent dans le tableau principal la page indice principal para remitir a los lectores a The Atlas reveals a widespread pattern of à laquelle le lecteur pourra trouver la traduction las traducciones del encabezamiento de cada rising per capita income in most countries de l'intitulé des indicateurs. indicador. over the past decade, contrasted with fre- L'Atlas montre que la tendance générale a El Atlas revela un perfil general de aumento quent instances of falling per capita incomes été à une augmentation du revenu par habi- de los ingresos per cápita en la mayoria de in recent years, notably in 1985. Relative tant dans la plupart des pays au cours de la los paises en el pasado decenio, el que con- income levels reflect contrasting experiences dernière décennie, mais on constate aussi de trasta con los frecuentes casos de disminu- with real growth, but they are also influenced nombreux cas où ce revenu a récemment di- ción de los ingresos per cápita en añlos by currency fluctuations, which have been minué, particulièrement en 1985. Les niveaux recientes, especialmente en 1985. Los niveles sharp in recent years. in particular, the four- relatifs du revenu reflètent des différences dans relativos de ingresos reflejan experiencias year rise ofthe U.S. dollarbrought it in 1985 to la croissance réelle de chaque pays, mais ils diferentes en el crecimiento real, pero también its highest level in decades. That rise held sont également influencés par les fluctuations influyen en ellos las fluctuaciones de las down the dollar gnp estimates of many coun- monétaires, très fortes ces demières années. monedas, que han sido marcadas en los tries. Because the dollar's subsequent decline En particulier, le dollar des Etats-Unis a atteint ûltimos años. En especial, los cuatro añios is reflected only gradually in gnp estimates, en 1985, après quatre années de hausse, le de alza del dôlar de los Estados Unidos bo the relative levels and the ranking of per capita niveau le plus élevé que l'on ait enregistré llevô en 1985 a su más alto nivel en varios gnp estimates will in future editions of the depuis des décennies, appréciation qui s'est decenios. Este hecho mantuvo bajas las esti- Atlas again change in ways unrelated to eco- répercutée sur l'estimation en dollars du PNB maciones del pnb en dólares de muchos nomic performance. de nombreux pays. La baisse ultérieure de la va- países. Dado que el posterior descenso del The social indicators also provide evidence leur du dollar ne se reflétant que progressive- dôlar se refleja sôlo gradualmente en las of improved standards of living since the early ment sur les estimations du PNB, les niveaux re- estimaciones del pnb, los niveles relativos y 1970s. Recent trends are difficult to discern latifs et le classement des estimations du PNB la ordenación de las estimaciones del pnb because conditions change gradually and data par habitant dans les futures éditions de l'Atlas per cápita en futuras ediciones del Atlas on those conditions are less current and less subiront encore des modifications sans rapport cambiarà nuevamente de maneras no rela- frequently gathered. But just as the social avec les résultats économiques. cionadas con la actuación de la economia. indicators reflect broad intercountry differences Les indicateurs sociaux témoignent aussi Los indicadores sociales también dan in income levels now, they are likely (with d'une amélioration des niveaux de vie depuis testimonio de mejores niveles de vida desde some lag) to reflect the stagnation of per capita le début des années 70. Les tendances ré- comienzos del decenio de 1970. Las tendencias incomes, if stagnation continues. centes sont difficiles à cerner, car les condi- recientes son dificiles de observar porque las tions changent progressivement et les données condiciones cambian paulatinamente y los qui s'y rapportent, collectées moins fréquem- datos respecto a estas condiciones son menos ment, ne sont pas aussi actuelles. Cependant, actualizados y se recopilan con menor fre- tout comme les indicateurs sociaux reflètent cuencia. Pero asi como los indicadores sociales les différences générales existant aujourd'hui reflejan amplias diferencias entre los paises entre les niveaux de revenus des divers pays, il en cuanto a niveles de ingresos, también es y a tout lieu de penser qu'ils refléteront aussi probable que (con algún retraso) reflejen el (avec un certain retard) la stagnation des reve- estancamiento de los ingresos per cápita, si nus par habitant, si elle persiste. esta situaciôn persiste. 3 THE WORLD'S COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES 5. Canada PAYS ET TERRITOIRES DU MONDE Un States Bermuda PAISES Y TERRITORIOS .The Bahamas DEL MUNDO Jamaica uatem a Belize Haiti u ras El Salvador Ni aragua Pot i a rn os aVenezuela G anta Colombia nch Guiana Tn.rEc dor '.-Peru Brazil Western .Samoa Ametcan Samoa (US) uFrench •Bolivia Polynesia Dominican Tonga -(Fr) ni l c \uerto Rico r(o01So. C ileParua By St. Christopher and Nevis Gross national productn nad per capita, 1985 (Us) -.-Montserrat (UK)u Argentra t Guadeloupe (Fr) S$400 and less 9Dominica ru ay Netherlands nrilles bMartintque (Fr) S$401 to $1,635 (Neth) St. Lucia å ,Barbados S$1,636 to $4,300 Grenada ·:GtrVnnadindes L More than $4, 300 * * Trinidad and Tobago No data Venezue2a 4 and Faeroe Islands N way FiOaUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics (Den) o German Dem. Rep.* Unilted Kin Denma Poland Isle of Man Czechoslovakia (UK) Irel Austria j Channel Islands ( uvia Netherlandsugsai,Mnoa Belgium France urn a Luxembourg d. Rep. of Germany Spag r e DR eo le Japan Switzerland Portug l Spainm TurkeyoKre (UK) ta C Arab Islamic Rep. Afghanistan Ma t o I R Iraq of Iran Jdda ** - lgera Lb a Arab 70 wai Pakistan Nepal Bua oSe gl h Rep. ofa SAAH Egp atar I rab Bangladesh FORM aud ira s India Burma Hon (UK De Mauritania Oacan(Mac tugal) de Mali Niger Pe 's Dem. Rep. Lao PeRple's * egl.Chad of Yemen hailand em. Rep. Pilippines e G a Burkina Sudan Y Arab Rep, D t Nam Guam (US) inea-Bissau Guinea Faso DIbo. Kamp hea Trust Territory of the Nigeria~~~~ ~ *SiLna Pcfc islands Sierra Leone C t Central Ethiopia . (US) Liberia dvor nC mroon African Rep. Brunei a I So Ila Maldives Malaysia fUganda Kiribati Togo Kna Sings ore Benin nooni Rwanda 610 . paa Eqatorial Guinea Zaire Brun nI (a S Pa Sao Tome and Principe dNew G*L'ea eople's Rep. of the Congo Tanzania -Seycheles Indonesia Solomon %so Islands Coorseyhle ooo Angola Zabi Com Malaw Vanuatu Fiji Moa que 4) Namibia Zimbabwe M Mauritius Botswana- Reunion New Caledonia (Fr) Australia (Fr) waziland South otho AfIrica New Zealand STATISTICS ON 184 COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Gnp (pp. 10-11) Population (pp. 12-15) Gnp per capita (pp. 16-19) Real growth Growth Real growth Life expectancy Total fertility School enrollment (US$000,000) (percent) (000) (percent) (US$) rate (percent) (pp. 20-21) (pp. 22-23) (pp. 24-25) Country or territory 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984-85 1970 1984 1970 1984 1970 1984 Afghanistan' n.a. n.a. i.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 37 n.a. 8.0 n.a. 18 n.a. Albania n.a. n.a. n.a. 2,901 2,943 2.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 67 70 4.8 3.4 78 80 Algeria 50,810 55,230 5.8 21,221 21,865 3.1 2,390 2,530 2.6 2.8 52 60 7.4 6.4 48 73 American Samoa 180 190 1.7 34 35 1.6 5,250 5,410 0.1 0.0 33 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. 8,539 8,756 3.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 37 43 6.4 6.4 31 54 Antigua and Barbuda 150 160 4.0 78 79 1.2 1,870 2,030 2.9 6.1 n.a. 72 n.a. 2.1 n.a. 63 Argentina 65,720 65,080 -0.4 30,097 30,531 1.6 2,180 2,130 -2.0 -5.3 67 70 3.1 3.3 80 88 Australia 171,870 171,170 2.7 15,544 15,789 1.3 11,060 10,840 1.4 2.5 71 76 2.8 2.0 103 89 Austria 69,210 69,060 2.5 7,552 7,545 0.0 9,160 9,150 2.5 2.8 70 73 2.3 1.6 83 80 Bahamas 1,540 1,670 4.1 229 234 2.1 6,710 7,150 1.9 2.3 63 69 3.5 3.1 n.a. 74 Bahrain 4,270 4,040 5.2 407 423 4.6 10,490 9,560 0.8 -8.4 62 69 6.4 4.4 n.a. 81 Bangladesh 14,100 14,770 4.5 98,057 100,592 2.5 140 150 2.0 1.4 45 50 6.9 5.7 32 41 Barbados 1,110 1,180 1.8 253 252 0.3 4,380 4,680 1.5 0.7 68 72 3.2 1.9 79 97 Belgium 85,000 83,230 1.4 9,853 9,853 0.1 8,630 8,450 1.4 1.5 71 75 2.3 1.6 94 94 Belize 170 180 2.7 156 159 1.9 1,110 1,130 -0.1 -0.1 60 66 6.5 4.6 n.a. 82 Benin 1,080 1,080 4.5 3,920 4,043 2.9 270 270 1.6 1 2 44 49 6.9 6.5 24 37 Bermuda 920 1,030 3.1 77 79 2.3 11,920 13,070 0.7 -3.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Bhutan 190 190 n.a. 1,213 1,240 2.0 150 160 n.a. 2.7 34 43 6.0 6.2 4 14 Bolivia 3,070 3,010 -0.6 6,211 6,383 2.7 490 470 -3.1 -7.1 46 53 6.6 6.0 61 71 Botswana 970 900 11.0 1,034 1,070 4.3 940 840 6.4 5.3 50 58 6.5 6.7 48 67 Brazil 227,700 222,010 3.8 132,580 135,539 2.3 1,720 1,640 1.5 5.9 59 64 5.0 3.6 58 78 Bruneib 4,120 3,940 2.4 218 224 3.7 18,910 17,580 -1.2 -2.4 n.a. 74 na. 4.2 n.a. 102 Bulgaria n.a. n.a. n.a. 8,961 8,980 0.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 70 70 2.0 2.0 87 87 Burkina Faso 1,040 1,080 2.7 7,688 7,885 2.3 140 140 0.4 4.6 43 45 6.6 6.5 8 13 Burma 6,690 7,080 5.9 36,126 36,831 2 0 190 190 3.8 4.2 52 58 5.6 4.0 52 56 Burundi 1,040 1,110 3.5 4,573 4,696 2.3 230 240 1.2 4.8 45 47 6.4 6.5 19 24 Cameroon 7,950 8,300 7.1 9,874 10,191 3.2 810 810 3.8 5.1 48 54 5.7 6.7 55 69 Canada 334,350 347,360 2.3 25,124 25,414 1.2 13,310 13,670 1.1 2.8 73 76 2.3 1.7 114 98 Cape Verde 140 140 6.7 320 327 1.6 430 430 4.9 0.6 56 64 7.5 5.5 35 57 Central African Rep. 700 700 0.6 2,521 2,583 2.3 280 270 -1.7 0.3 42 49 4.9 5.6 37 45 Chad' n.a. n.a. n.a. 4,877 4,982 2.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40 44 5.3 5.6 19 24 Channel Islands 1,380 1,350 0.8 130 130 0.3 10,650 10,390 0.5 1.7 72 75 n.a. 1.4 i.a. n.a. Chile 20,200 17,230 1.8 11,807 11,990 1.7 1,710 1,440 0.1 -0.3 62 70 3.8 2.5 86 95 China 318,760 318,920 7.0 1,029,156 1,041,094 1.4 310 310 5.6 9.7 61 69 5.3 2.3 55 63 Colombia 39,730 37,610 3.8 27,894 28,418 1.9 1,420 1,320 1.8 0.2 59 64 5.4 3.4 57 73 Comoros 110 110 4.0 382 395 2.7 290 280 1.3 -1.5 47 55 7.0 7.0 20 73 Congo, People's Rep. 2,070 1,910 7.7 1,815 1,872 3.1 1,140 1,020 4.5 -5.7 52 57 5.9 6.2 80 80 Costa Rica 3,010 3,340 1.8 2,527 2,593 2.8 1,190 1,290 -1.0 -1.3 67 73 5.1 3.3 70 69 C6te d'Ivoire 6,080 6,250 3.2 9,703 10,072 4.3 630 620 -1.1 1.8 46 52 6.6 6.5 41 52 Cuba n.a. n.a. n.a. 9,859 10,097 0.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 70 75 3.9 2.0 80 90 Cyprus 2,630 2,650 n.a. 654 660 0.7 3,790 3,790 n.a. n.a. 71 75 2.6 2.4 71 79 Czechoslovakia n.a. n.a. n.a. 15,495 15,497 0.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 70 70 2.1 2.0 82 85 Denmark 57,250 57,330 1.4 5,112 5,101 0.1 11,200 11,240 1.3 2.7 73 75 2.2 1.4 93 102 Djibouti n.a. n.a. n.a. 351 362 5.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 48 n.a. 6.8 n.a. 27 Dominica 80 90 2.3 77 78 0.7 1,090 1,160 2.8 0.3 n.a. 74 n.a. 3.4 n.a. 90 Gnp (pp 10-11) Population (pp. 12-15) Gnp per capita (pp. 16-19) Real growth Growth rate rate Realgrowth Life expectancy Totalfertility School enrollment (US$000,000) (percent) (000) (percent) (US$) rate (percent) (pp. 20-21) (pp. 22-23) (pp. 24-25) Country or territory 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984-85 1970 1984 1970 1984 1970 1984 Dominican Rep. 5,940 5,050 2.9 6,114 6,261 2.4 970 810 0.5 -3.5 57 64 6.6 4.0 63 81 Ecuador 10,500 10,880 4.0 9,115 9,367 2.9 1,150 1,160 1.1 1.2 58 65 6.4 4.8 65 85 Egypt, Arab Rep. 31,780 32,220 8 1 45,933 47,108 2.6 690 680 5.4 -2.1 50 60 6.1 4.8 53 68 El Salvador 3,830 3,940 -0.6 5,401 5,564 3.0 710 710 -3.5 -1.4 58 65 6.4 5.3 53 56 Equatorial Guinea' n.a. n.a. n.a. 366 373 1.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40 43 5.0 5.2 47 n.a. Ethiopia 4,850 4,630 2.2 42,169 42,271 2.7 110 110 -0.4 -7.6 44 44 5.8 6.1 9 24 Faeroe Islands 500 500 4.2 45 46 1.2 11,080 10,930 3.0 0.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fiji 1,250 1,190 3.0 686 702 2.0 1,820 1,700 1.0 -3.1 61 65 4.3 3.7 79 82 Finland 52,710 53,450 2.9 4,882 4,919 0.4 10,800 10,870 2.4 1.7 70 75 1.9 1.7 92 99 France 538,910 526,630 2.1 54,947 55,133 0.5 9,810 9,550 1.6 0.7 72 77 2.5 1.9 91 100 French Guiana n.a. n.a. n.a. 79 82 3.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. French Polynesia" 1,300 1,370 5.5 170 175 2.8 7,630 7,840 2.6 2.4 n.a. 63 n.a. 3.8 n.a. 89 Gabon 3,520 3,330 0.9 982 997 1.5 3,580 3,340 -0.6 -2.8 45 50 4.2 4.9 68 96 Gambia, The 200 170 0.6 718 737 3.4 270 230 -2.7 -12.2 38 42 6.4 6.5 16 34 German Dem. Rep. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16,671 16,716 -0.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 71 71 2.1 1.8 91 94 Germany, Fed. Rep. 682,580 667,970 2.0 61,181 61,065 -0.1 11,160 10,940 2.1 2.4 70 75 2.1 1.4 83 88 Ghana 4,580 4,960 -0.6 12,309 12,710 2.7 370 390 -3.1 2.8 49 53 6.6 6.4 58 57 Gibraltar 130 130 1.3 29 29 0.8 4,420 4,370 0.5 3.2 n.a. n.a. 3.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Greece 37,450 35,250 2.4 9,896 9,937 1.0 3,780 3,550 1.4 0.9 72 75 2.4 2.1 85 92 Greenland 370 390 0.8 54 54 0.8 6,930 7,270 0.0 5.1 n.a. n.a. 3.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. Grenada 90 90 2.5 94 96 1.8 920 970 n.a. 1.5 67 69 4.6 3.5 n.a. 85 Guadeloupe n.a. n.a. n.a. 333 334 0.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 68 73 4.9 2.1 97 n.a. Guam 660 670 -3.0 120 123 1.5 5,510 5,470 -4.5 -6.7 n.a. 71 4.7 3.8 n.a. 87 Guatemala 9,190 9,890 1.8 7,744 7,966 2.8 1,190 1,240 -1.0 -3.9 53 60 6.6 5.8 35 47 Guinea 1,800 1,950 2.0 5,932 6,049 2.0 300 320 0.0 3.0 35 38 5.9 6.0 20 20 Guinea-Bissau 150 150 1.9 870 886 3.7 180 170 -1.8 -0.3 35 38 5.9 6.0 i.a. 34 Guyana 470 460 -1.2 785 806 1.1 590 570 -2.3 -3.4 63 66 4.9 3.3 82 87 Haiti 1,720 1,900 2.6 5,361 5,451 1.7 320 350 0.8 0.0 49 55 5.2 4.5 ri.a. 48 Honduras 2,980 3,190 3.4 4,222 4,366 3.5 700 730 -0.1 -0.5 53 61 74 6.2 51 67 Hong Kong" 34,190 33,770 8.7 5,364 5,425 2.3 6,370 6,220 6.3 -0.4 69 76 3.4 1.8 80 94 Hungary 22,000 20,720 4.2 10,668 10,660 0.2 2,060 1,940 4.0 -1.0 70 70 1.9 1.7 84 92 Iceland 2,640 2,580 2.1 239 241 1.1 11,040 10,720 1.1 1.1 74 77 3.2 2.3 93 101 India 194,430 194,820 4.3 749,184 765,147 2.2 260 250 2.0 0.3 47 56 5.8 4.6 47 54 Indonesia 89,730 86,590 6.3 158,915 162,212 2.3 560 530 4.0 0.7 47 55 5.5 4.2 50 78 Iran, Islamic Rep. n.a. n.a. n.a. 43,819 45,160 3.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 55 61 7.2 5.6 50 67 Iraq n.a. n.a. n.a. 15,129 15,654 3.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 55 60 7.1 6.7 49 81 Ireland 17,600 17,250 2.6 3,535 3,560 1.2 4,980 4,840 1.3 -0.5 71 73 3.9 2.7 102 88 IsleofMan 400 380 0.0 65 65 1.0 6,170 5,910 -1.0 5.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Israel 21,410 21,140 2.7 4,209 4,296 2.2 5,090 4,920 0.4 -0.6 71 75 3.8 3.0 82 90 Italy 366,500 371,050 2.0 56,983 56,945 0.3 6,430 6,520 1.6 2.3 72 77 2.4 1.6 87 90 Jamaica 2,540 2,090 -2.5 2,196 2,227 1.1 1,160 940 -3.5 -7.9 67 73 n.a. 3.3 74 95 Japan 1,278,640 1,366,040 4.3 120,018 120,579 0.9 10,650 11,330 3.4 4.5 72 77 2.1 1.8 91 97 Jordan' 4,020 4,010 8.9 3,385 3,512 2.9 1,620 1,560 5.2 -1.4 54 64 7.3 7.4 54 71 Kampuchea, Dem.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0. n.0. 0.0. n.0. n.a. n.a. 43 n.a. 5.9 n.a. 20 n.a. Kenya 6,020 5,960 4.3 19,540 20,375 4.0 310 290 0.3 -0.2 47 54 7.8 7.9 43 78 Kiribatib 30 n.a. -10.4 63 64 1.8 450 n.a. -12.0 n.a. n.a. 52 n.a. 4.4 n.a. 83 Korea, Dem. Rep. n.a. n.a. n.a. 19,865 20,357 2.6 i.a. 0.a. n.a. n.a. 59 68 5.4 3.8 n.a. n.a. Korea, Rep. of 86,280 88,440 7.1 40,127 40,646 1.5 2,150 2,180 5.5 3.8 59 69 4.3 2.5 74 86 Kuwait 27,680 24,760 6.0 1,656 1,736 5.7 16,720 14,270 0.3 -14.5 66 72 7.3 5.4 73 88 Lao PDR' n.a. n.a. n.a. 3,542 3,619 1.6 na. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40 45 6.1 6.4 32 55 Gnp (pp. 10-11) Population (pp. 12-15) Gnp per capita (pp. 16-19) Real growth Growth Real growth Life expectancy Totalfertility School enrollment rate (prate -1 p.2 -3 p.2 -5 (US$000,000) (percent) (000) (percent) (US$) rate (percent) (pp. 20-21) (pp. 22-23) (pp. 24-25) Country or territory 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984-85 1970 1984 1970 1984 1970 1984 Lebanond n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 64 n.a. 5.5 n.a. 79 n.a. Lesotho 800 730 7.1 1,478 1,515 2.4 540 480 4.6 -0.3 49 54 5.8 5.8 64 77 Liberia 1,000 1,040 1.4 2,127 2,196 3.3 470 470 -1.9 -0.9 43 50 6.3 6.9 33 53 Libya 27,960 27,000 1.3 3,469 3,600 4.0 8,060 7,500 -2.6 -5.4 52 59 7.6 7.2 70 40 Luxembourg 4,830 4,900 2.4 366 366 0.3 13,200 13,380 2.2 2.4 70 74 1.9 1.5 83 80 Macao n.a. n.a. n.a. 377 392 3.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 60 68 4.6 3.7 n.a. n.a. Madagascar 2,580 2,510 -0.7 9,893 10,212 2.9 260 250 -3.5 1.6 45 52 6.0 6.5 53 74 Malawi 1,230 1,160 2.6 6,832 7,044 3.1 180 170 -0.4 -1.9 40 45 7.8 7.6 27 48 Malaysia 31,230 31,930 6.8 15,270 15,611 2.4 2,040 2,050 4.3 0.3 61 69 5.4 3.7 65 77 Maldives 40 50 5.5 173 178 2.9 260 290 3.3 11.4 47 53 n.a. 6.3 n.a. 73 Mali 1,060 1,070 3.6 7,341 7,511 2.5 140 140 1.0 -1.2 40 46 6.5 6.5 16 17 Malta 1,210 1,190 7.9 360 360 1.2 3,360 3,300 6.7 3.0 70 73 2.1 1.7 79 92 Martinique n.a. n.a. n.a. 328 328 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 67 75 4.6 2.4 102 94 Mauritania 760 700 2.3 1,659 1,693 2.1 460 410 0.1 -4.1 42 46 6.0 6.2 10 25 Mauritius 1,100 1,110 3.3 1,011 1,036 1.4 1,080 1,070 1.8 3.8 62 66 3.8 2.7 76 81 Mexico 157,360 163,790 4.2 76,837 78,820 2.8 2,050 2,080 1.3 0.1 61 66 6.6 4.4 66 88 Mongolia n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,853 1,909 2.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 59 63 5.8 4.9 67 75 Montserrat 30 n.a. 5.1 12 12 0.0 2,780 n.a. 5.1 n.a. n.a. 63 n.a. 2.7 n.a. n.a. Morocco 14,400 13,390 4.1 21,390 21,924 2.4 670 610 1.7 1.0 51 59 7.0 4.9 30 49 Mozambique' n.a. n.a. n.a. 13,436 13,791 2.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40 46 6.6 6.3 20 33 Namibia 1,660 n.a. 3.7 1,096 1,127 2.6 1,520 n.a. 1.1 n.a. 44 49 6.1 6.1 n a. n.a. Nepal 2,630 2,610 3.1 16,112 16,527 2.6 160 160 0.5 0.2 41 47 6.4 6.3 12 45 Netherlands 137,590 132,920 1.3 14,420 14,486 0.6 9,540 9,180 0.7 1.5 74 77 2.5 1.5 88 97 Netherlands Antillese 1,630 1,610 7.3 262 264 1.0 6,220 6,110 6.2 -2.8 n.a. 71 n.a. 3.4 n.a. 70 New Caledoniab 870 860 -0.9 147 149 1.2 5,890 5,760 -2.1 0.3 61 66 4.3 3.5 n.a. 101 New Zealand 24,950 23,720 1.3 3,222 3,246 0.6 7,740 7,310 0.7 -0.7 71 74 3.2 2.2 105 99 Nicaragua 2,710 2,760 -1.0 3,162 3,263 3.1 860 850 -3.9 -5.6 53 60 6.9 5.7 49 71 Niger 1,200 1,250 3.5 6,205 6,391 3.0 190 200 0.5 4.0 39 43 6.8 7.0 8 17 Nigeria 71,540 75,940 0.3 96,485 99,669 2.8 740 760 -2.5 1.5 43 50 6.9 6.9 19 59 Norway 57,840 57,580 3.4 4,140 4,144 0.4 13,970 13,890 3.1 2.9 74 77 2.6 1.7 93 98 Oman 7,860 8,360 8.1 1,138 1,181 4.4 6,910 7,080 3.6 2.1 44 53 7.2 6.8 n.a. 48 Pacific Islands, Trust Terr. n.a. n.a. n.a. 157 161 2.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 71 n.a. 4.4 n.a. 84 Pakistan 35,560 36,230 6.2 92,361 94,933 3.0 380 380 3.1 4.9 46 51 6.9 6.0 28 32 Panama 4,210 4,400 4.1 2,133 2,180 2.3 1,970 2,020 1.8 -0.2 65 71 5.3 3.3 71 83 Papua New Guinea 2,410 2,470 1.4 3,422 3,499 2.6 700 710 -1.2 4.4 46 52 6.1 5.4 31 36 Paraguay 3,590 3,180 7.2 3,302 3,388 2.5 1,090 940 4.6 1.3 61 66 5.6 4.0 65 73 Peru 18,610 17,830 1.0 18,228 18,653 2,4 1,020 960 -1.4 2.7 54 59 6.4 4.3 73 85 Philippines 35,200 32,630 3.9 53,380 54,725 2.7 660 600 1.2 -6.3 59 63 6.4 4.4 77 76 Poland 77,810 78,960 n.a. 36,914 37,288 0.9 2,110 2,120 n.a. 4.2 70 71 2.3 2.3 89 90 Portugal 20,100 20,140 2.1 10,164 10,198 1.0 1,980 1,970 1.1 3.9 67 74 2.9 2.0 70 80 Puerto Rico 15,200 15,940 1.7 3,270 3,288 1.2 4,650 4,850 0.5 2.3 72 76 3.2 2.3 95 85 Qatar 5,780 5,110 -2.3 304 320 6.8 19,010 15,980 -8.5 -16.4 65 72 6.9 6.8 n.a. 71 Reunion 1,890 n.a. 1.7 527 530 1.1 3,580 n.a. 0.6 n.a. 62 70 4.3 2.2 91 100 Romania' n.a. n.a. n.a. 22,625 22,866 0.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 69 71 3.1 2.2 88 97 Rwanda 1,660 1,730 5.4 5,837 6,026 3.3 280 290 2.0 0.2 48 47 7.8 8.0 38 45 Gnp (pp. 10-11) Population (pp. 12-15) Gnp per capita (pp. 16-19) Real growth Growth rate rate Real growth Life expectancy Total ferility School enrollment (US$000, 000) (percent) (000) (percent) (US$) rate (percent) (pp. 20-21) (pp. 22-23) (pp. 24-25) Country or territory 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984-85 1970 1984 1970 1984 1970 1984 Saint Christopher and Nevis 60 70 3.3 44 43 0.0 1,460 1,520 3.3 3.3 n.a. 63 5.1 3.2 n.a. 66 Saint Lucia 150 160 5.0 134 136 2.1 1,130 1,210 2.9 4.9 n.a. 69 n.a. 4.2 n.a. 79 Saint Vincent 100 100 4.2 117 119 1.9 830 840 2.3 -1.5 n.a. 70 n.a. 3.2 n.a. 85 Sao Tone and Principe 30 30 3.2 105 108 2.2 330 310 1.0 -6.9 n.a. 63 n.a. 5.0 n.a. 84 Saudi Arabia 121,370 102,120 6.6 11,056 11,521 4.8 10,980 8,860 1.7 -10.5 52 62 7.3 7.1 30 55 Senegal 2,340 2,400 2.0 6,376 6,558 2.8 370 370 -0.8 0.1 42 46 6.4 6.6 25 33 Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. 65 65 1.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 66 70 n.a. 3.4 n.a. 97 Sierra Leone 1,400 1,380 1.9 3,664 3,745 2.1 380 370 -0.2 -2.5 34 38 6.3 6.5 25 35 Singapore 18,900 18,970 7.9 2,531 2,557 1.3 7,470 7,420 6.5 -1.0 68 72 3.4 1.7 76 82 Solomon Islands n.a. 140 n.a. 259 267 3.3 n.a. 510 n.a. -9.4 51 57 6.4 6.9 n.a. 46 Somalia 1,360 1,450 2.5 5,234 5,384 2.8 260 270 -0.3 1.1 40 46 6.7 6.8 5 18 South Africa 75,730 65,320 2.4 31,598 32,432 2.4 2,400 2,010 0.0 -4.0 49 54 5.4 4.9 65 n.a. Spain 172,450 168,820 1.4 38,717 38,730 0.9 4,450 4,360 0.5 1.7 72 77 2.9 2.1 81 97 Sri Lanka 5,700 5,980 5.1 15,851 16,143 1.8 360 370 3.3 0.9 64 69 4.4 3.2 70 81 Sudan 7,600 7,350 4.0 21,345 21,931 2.9 360 330 1.0 -8.9 42 48 6.7 6.6 23 33 Suriname 1,030 1,010 1.8 383 393 0.2 2,680 2,570 1.7 -6.4 64 65 5.6 3.9 89 81 Swaziland 580 490 4.2 731 758 3.5 790 650 0.7 -5.5 47 54 6.9 6.9 56 70 Sweden 99,070 99,050 1.2 8,337 8,330 0.2 11,880 11,890 1.0 2.8 74 77 2.1 1.6 89 92 Switzerland 105,460 105,180 1.1 6,442 6,421 0.1 16,370 16,380 1.0 4.1 73 77 2.1 1.5 86 87 Syrian Arab Rep. 16,370 17,060 6.3 10,094 10,483 3.4 1,620 1,630 2.8 -3.7 57 63 7.6 6.8 63 85 Tanzanias 6,010 5,840 1.7 21,497 22,242 3.4 290 270 -1.6 -0.9 45 52 6.4 7.0 24 55 Thailand 42,220 42,100 6.0 50,023 50,950 2.2 840 830 3.8 2.2 58 64 5.6 3.3 55 64 Togo 740 750 1.7 2,940 3,038 2.8 250 250 -1.1 4.9 44 51 6.6 6.5 41 72 Tonga 70 70 7.1 96 97 0.7 750 730 6.4 4.5 n.a. 63 n.a. 4.2 n.a. n.a. Trinidad and Tobago 7,290 7,140 3.6 1,168 1,187 1.6 6,240 6,010 2.0 -7.7 66 69 3.7 2.8 90 83 Tunisia 8,850 8,730 5.6 6,981 7,143 2.4 1,270 1,220 3.1 1.0 54 62 6.5 4.6 67 75 Turkey 56,270 56,060 3.6 48,371 49,406 2.2 1,160 1,130 1.4 2.8 56 64 5.3 3.9 60 66 Uganda' n.a. n.a. n.a. 14,971 15,474 3.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 47 51 6.9 6.9 26 40 United Arab Emirates 28,360 26,400 9.1 1,299 1,381 10.2 21,830 19,120 -1.0 -8.5 65 72 6.8 5.9 n.a. 77 United Kingdom 484,340 474,190 1.1 56,383 56,539 0.0 8,590 8,390 1.1 3.0 72 74 2.4 1.8 96 96 United States 3,684,240 3,915,350 2.5 237,019 238,780 1.0 15,540 16,400 1.4 2.0 71 76 2.3 1.8 99 99 Uruguay 5,740 4,980 1.0 2,985 3,004 0.6 1,920 1,660 0.4 0.1 69 73 2.9 2.5 85 86 USSR n.a. n.a. n.a. 275,000 277,563 0.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 70 67 2.4 2.3 79 83 Vanuatu n.a. n.a. n.a. 130 134 2.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 55 n.a. 5.8 n.a. 61 Venezuela 58,620 53,800 1.3 16,837 17,323 3.3 3,480 3,110 -1.9 -3.2 66 69 5.4 3.9 63 74 Viet Nama n.a. n.a. n.a. 60,069 61,640 2.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 55 65 n.a. 4.7 n.a. 68 Virgin Islands (U.S.)b 990 1,030 2.2 108 111 1.9 9,190 9,280 0.3 -2.1 n.a. 69 5.3 n.a. na. n.a. Western Samoa 110 110 n.a. 161 163 0.7 700 660 n.a. 2.7 61 65 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yemen Arab Rep. 4,260 4,140 7.2 7,764 7,955 2.8 550 520 4.3 0.0 39 45 6.8 6.8 6 34 Yemen, PDR 1,140 1,130 5.6 2,035 2,086 2.3 560 540 3.1 -5.3 40 47 7.0 6.1 35 49 Yugoslavia 52,130 47,900 3.6 22,963 23,100 0.8 2,270 2,070 2.7 2.5 69 69 2.3 2.1 77 86 Zaire 6,280 5,220 -0.9 29,671 30,557 3.0 210 170 -3.8 0.6 45 51 6.2 6.1 57 78 Zambia 3,050 2,620 0.5 6,429 6,640 3.2 480 400 -2.6 -1.0 46 51 6.7 6.8 59 62 Zimbabwe 6,140 5,450 3.2 8,099 8,406 3.2 760 650 0.0 0.9 51 57 8.0 6.3 48 91 n.a.: not available a. Gnp per capita estimated to be under $401. b. References to gnp relate to gdp estimates. c. Data for gnp cover the East Bank only. d. Gnp per capita estimated to be in $401-$1,635 range. e Including Aruba. f Gnp per capita estimated to be in $1,636-$4,300 range. g. Data for gnp cover mainland Tanzania only. GROSS The market value of the final output of goods Gnp at market prices, 1985 NATIONAL and services claimed by the residents of a Where the income is PRODUCT, country ma year. Less than $10 billion 1985 $ billions D $10 billion to less than $50 billion Number of $50 billion to less than PRODUIT Valeur marchande de la production finale de $100 billion NATIONAL biens et de services attribuable aux residents 7,soo - d'un pays pendant une ann6c. O $100 billion and more BRUT, 1985 D No data 5,000 - PRODUCTO Valor de mercado de la producci6n final NACIONAL de bienes y servicios que se atribuyen los BRUTO, residentes de un pafs en un afto. 2,500 1985 Gnp per Less than $401- $1,636- More than capita $400 $1.635 $4,300 $4,300 Country groups are the same as those in the map key on page 16 Summary table Ranking of countries and territories with more than 1 million people Gnp Number Gnp Population per capita of (US$000, 000) (000) (1s$) Gnp, 1985 $100 billion Gnp, 1985 countries 1985 1985 1985 Less than $10 billion 95 227,230 437,756 520 $10 billion to less than $50 billion 25 636,840 547,738 1,160 $50 billionto less than $100 billion 15 1,045,120 531,264 1,970 $50 billion $100 billion and more 16 9,248,340 2,722,002 3,400 No data 33 n.a. 549,961 n.a. $10 billion 10 0 ―鑿 POPULATION,. The number of people living in a country in the Population, 1985 1985 middle of a year. Where the people are n Less than I million Billions - POPULATION, Nornbre d'habitants d'un pays, au milieu F1 I million to less than 1985 de Farm6e. 10 million Number of countries F-1 10 million to less than 50 million POBLACION, Niunero de personas que viven en un pafs 2 - E] 50 million to less than 1985 a mitad del afio. 100 million 100 million and more F-] No data Gnp per Less than S401- $1,636- more than capita $400 S1,635 S4.300 S4,300 Country groups are the same as those in the map key on page 16 Where people live The size of each country and region reflects the share of world population Ranking of countries and territories with more than I million people S. U. S. S. R. Population, 1985 50 million 40 million North and Central America Europe China India 30 million Brazif 20 million Nigeria Asia and Pacific South America Africa 10 million 100 million people 12 1 million KMPUCHEA DEM. LEBANON0 MAURITIUS BUSWANA NAMIBIA OMAN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO BHUTAN UNITED ARAB EMIRATES LEOTOA MAURITONIA KUWAIT CONGO, PEOPLE'S REP C MONGOLIA YEMEN, PDR PANAMA JAMAICA INGA PORE CENTRAL AFRICAN REP COSTA RICA ALBANIA URUGUAY TOGA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA PUERTO RICO PARAGUAY PAPUA NEW GUINEA JORDAN IREAND LIBYA O LAD PDR SIERRA LEONE BENIN NORWAY ISRAEL HONDURAS BURUNDI FINLAND CHAD DENMARK SOMALIA HONG KONG HAlflI EL SAVADOR I RWANDA. GUINEA DOMINICAN REP. BOLIVIA NIGER SWITZERLAND SENEGAL ZAMBIA MALAWI TUNISIA MALI AUSTRIA BURKINA FASO YEMEN OBE REP. GUATEMALA SWEDEN ZIMBABWE ANGOLA BULGARIA ECUADOR BELGIUM GREECE MADAGASCAR COTE DIVOIRE CUBA CAMEROON PORTUGAL SYRIAN ARAB REP. HUNGARY SAUDI ARABIA CHILE GHANA MOZAMBIQUE NETHERLANDS UGANDA CZECHOSLOVAKIA MALAYSIA IRAQ AUSTRALIA SRI LANKA NEPAL GERMAN DEM. REP. VENEZUELA PERU KOREA, DEM. REP. KENYA ALGERIA MOROCCD SUDAN TANZANIA NO MARNIA YVGSLAVIA CANADA COLOMBIA ARGENTIMA ZAIRE SOUTH AFRICA BURMA POLAND SPAIN KOREA REP OF ETHIOPIA IRAN. ISLAMIC REP EGYPT, ARAB REP TURKEY THAILAND PHILIPPINES FRANCE UNITED KINGDOM ITALY GERMANY, FED, REP. VIET NAM MEXICS PAKISTAN NGER IA BAGLADESH BRAZIL INDONESIA UNITED STATES USSR INDIA CHINA POPULATION The average annual percentage change in a Howfastisthenumberofpeoplegrowing? Population growth rate, GROWTH country's population. The absolute change in 1973-85 (per year) a year is the sum of births and immigrants Shares of world population growing RATE, minus the sum of deaths and emigrants. at different rates 1973-85 E]Less than I percent i percent to less than 2 percent TAUX DE Taux moyen annuel de variation de la 2 percent to less than CROISSANCE population d'un pays. La variation absolue 3 percent au cours d'une ann6c est 6gale A la somme DE LA des naissances et du nombre d'immigrants, 3 percent and more POPULATION, moins la somme des d6chs et du nombre 1973-85 d'emigrants. No data TASA DE Porcemaje anual medio de cambio en el CRECIMIENTO numero de habitantes del pais. El cambio absoluto en un aflo es la suma de los DE LA nacimientos e inmigrantes menos la suma Country groups are the same as those in the map key at right POBLACION, de las defunciones y los emigrantes. 1973-85 Summary table Ranking of countries and territories with more than I million people Gnp per Number Gnp Population capita Population growth rate, Population growth of (US$000,000) (000) (Us$) 6 percent rate, 1973-85 countries 1985 1985 1985 1973-85 (per year) Less than 1% 30 4,420,730 529,353 8,350 5 percent 1% to less than 2% 34 5,100,400 1,492,223 3,420 4 percent 2% to less than 3% 55 1,213,880 1,903,271 640 3 percent 3% and more 32 422,520 313,913 1,350 2 percent No data 33 n.a. 549,961 n.a. 1 percent 0 14 ANONHEA DEM GERMAN DEM REP GERMANY, FED REF AURSTRIA UNITED KINGDOM BE LGILUM DENMARK SWITZERLAND HUNGARY SWEDEN BULGARIA ITALY FINIAND NORWAY CZECHOSLOVAKIA FRANCE NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND URUGUAY CUBA ROMANIA YUGOSLAVIA JAPAN POLAND SPAIN ,a USR OREEC PCRTUGAL UNITED STATES L JAMAICA CANADA IRELAND PUERTO RIC) AUSTRALIA SINGAPORE CHINA MAURITIUS KOREA. REP OF ARGENTINA LAO POR DRINIDAD AND TOBAGO CILE IHAITI SRILANKA COLOMBIA ALBANIA BHUTAN BURMA GUINEA CHAD MAURITANIA SIERA LEONE NDIA ISRAEL l THAILAND TURKEY BRA21L BURKINA FASO BURU5101 -. CENTRAL AFRICAN TEP - HENG KONG NDON SIA PANAMA YEMEN, POR LESOTHO MOROCCO PEO SOUTH AFRICA TUNISIA BANGLADESH MALI PARAGUAY EGYPT, ARAB REP ____ KOREA, DEM REP MOZAMBIOUE NEPAL PAPLA NEW GUINEA VIET NAM BOLMVA ETHIOPIA GHANA PHILIPPINES COSTA RICA GLATEMALA MEXICO MONGOLIA NIGERIA SENMEGAL SOMALIA TOGO YEMEN ARAB REP. BENIN ECUADOR JORDAN- MADAGASCAR ELSALVADOR NIGER PAK STAN ZAIRE ALGERIA ANGELA CoNGO PEOPLE'S REP IRAN, ISLAMIC REP MALAWI NICARAGUA CAMERON UGANDA 1 ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE - , LIBERIA |RWANDA VENEZUELA SYRIAN ARAB REP TANZANIA HONOURAS KENYA LIBYA BOTSWANA CO'D 1IVOIRE OMAN SAUDI ARABýA KUWAI T JTEDAPRAB EMIFA IES GNP PER A country's gnp divided by its population. The distribution of gnp per capita Gnp per capita, 1985 CAPITA, Shares of world population living in countries 1985 with different levels of gnp per capita E $400 and less ] $401 to $1,635 PNB PAR PNB d'un pays divise par le nombre $1,636 to $4,300 HABITANT, de ses habitants. O More than $4,300 1985 [] No data PNB PER El pnb del pafs dividido por su poblaci6n. CAPITA, 1985 Country groups are the same as those in the map key at right Summary table Ranking of countries and territories with more than 1 million people Gnp Number Gnp Population per capita of (US$000,000) (000) (US$) Gnp per capita, 1985 countries 1985 1985 1985 Gnp per capita, 1985 $6,000 $400 and less 35 639,210 2,318,153 280 $401 to $1,635 47 524,960 672,211 780 $4,000 $1,636 to $4,300 21 967,480 472,325 2,050 $4,300 and more 48 9,025,880 776,071 11,630 $2,000 No data 33 n.a. 549,961 n.a. 0 히 The average annual percentage change in Gnp per capita growth GNPPER How gnp per capita is changing a country's gnp per capita. rate, 1973-85 (per year) CAPITA Shares of world population living in countries GROWTH with different rates of growth in gnp per capita Less than zero RATE, Zero to less than 1973-85 2 percent 2 percent to less than 4 percent Variation annuelle moyenne, en pourcentage, TAUX DE CROISSANCE du PNB par habitant d'un pays. 4 percent and more DU PNB PAR E] No data HABITANT, 1973-85 0 TASA DE Porcentaje anual medio de cambio en el pnb CRECIMIENTO per c6pita de on pais. Country groups are the same as those in the map key at right DEL PN-B PER CAPITA, 1973-85 Summary table Ranking of countries and territories with more than Grip per I million people Number Grip Population capita Gnp per capita Of (US$000, 000) (000) (US$) Grip per capita growth rate, 1973-85 countries 1985 1985 19,55 6 percent growth rate, 1973-85 (per year) Less than zero 39 352,900 376,800 940 4 percent Zero to less than 2% 62 7,394,990 1,130,964 6,540 2 percent 2% to less than 4% 29 2,678,060 1,347,330 1,990 0 4% and more 19 649,440 1,345,685 480 - 2 percen No data 35 n.a. 587,942 n.a. - 4 percen 18 AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ANGOLAz BHUTAN BULGARIA CHAD C CUBA CEHOSLOVAKIA GERMAN DEM. REP IRAN, ISLAMIC REP. IRAQ KAMPUCHEA, DEM KOREA, DEM REP LAO PDR LEBANON MONGOLIA MOZAM BIUE POLAND ROMANIA UGANDA USSR VIET NAM NICARAGUA ZAIRE EL SALVADOR JAMAICA MADAGASCAR IBOLIVIA5 ' GHANA UBYA ZAMBIA NIGERIA ARGENTINA LIBERIA VENEZUE CENTRAL AFRICAN REP TANZANIA PERU PAPUA NEW GUINEA COTE D'IVOIRE TOGD COSTA RICA GUATEMALA UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SENEGAL ETHIOPIA MALAWI SOMALIA SI ERRA LEONE HONDURAS GUINEA SOUTH AFRICA ZIMBABWE CHILE MAURITANIA KENYA KUWAIT BURKINA FASO ISRAEL URUGUAY DOMINICAN REP NEPAL NIGER PUERTD RICO SRAIN NETHERLANDS SEW ZEALAND HAIRI MALI AUJAN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND CANADA ECUADOR NAMIBIA PORTUGAL UNITED KINGDOM BURUNDI PHILIPPINES DENMARK IRELAND MEXICO AUSTRALIA BELGIUM GREECE TURKEY UNITED STATES BRAZIL BENIN FRANCE ITALY MOROCCO SAUDI ARABIA COLOMBIA MAURITIS PANBAMR BAG LADESH NDIA ~~~ RWANDA TRIMIDAD AND TOBAGOo GERMANY, FED. REP FINLAND AUSTRIA ALGERIA YUGOSLAVIA SYRIAN ARAB REP NORWAY PAKISTAN TUNISIA YEMEN PDR SRI LANKA JAPAN BURMA CAMEROON THAILAND HUNGARY INDONESIA B MALAYSIA YEMEN ARAB REP CONGO, PEOPLE'S REP LESOTHO PARAGUAY JORDAN EGYPT. ARAB REP KOREA, REP OF CHINA HONG KONG BOTSWANA S INGAPORE LIFE The average number of years a newborn The prospect of life at birth Life expectancy at birth, 1984 EXPECTANCY infant would live if patterns of mortality She of ol at bii n e prevailing for all people at the time of its Shares Of world population living in countries AT84 BIRTHbirth were to stay the same throughout with diferent life expectancies at birth Less than 50 years 1984 its life. L50 years to less than 60 years LI60 years to less than 70 ESPERANCE Nombre moyen d'ann6es que vivrait un years DE VIE A LA nouveau-ne si les tendances de la mortalite observ6es pour I'ensemble de la population 70 years and more an moment de sa naissance restaient 1984 inchang6es tout au long de son existence. No data ESPERANZA N6mero de anos que, en promedio, viviria DE VIDA un reci6n nacido si los tipos de mortalidad prevalecientes para toda la poblaci6n en el AL NACER, momento de su nacimiento permanecieran 1984 constantes durante toda su vida. Country groups are the same as those in the map key at right Life expectancy in the Ranking of countries and 16 largest developing L(fe expectancy at birth (years) territories with more than countries 1 million people 70 0 1984 Life expectancy, 1984 80 years 60 70 years O00.) 60 years 50 years 40 Iran Ethiopia India Pakistan Philippines Nigeria Turkey Mexico 40 years Korea, Viet Nam Bangladesh China Indonesia Egypt Thailand Brazil Rep. of 20 KDEM LE BA N lN GUINEA SIERRA LEONE ANGOLA BHUTAN NIGER CHAD ETHIOPIA LAO PDR BURKINA FASO MALAW- NA-Wi YEMEN ARAB REP SOMALIA MALI MAuRITANIA MOZAMBIOUE SENEGAL BURUNDI NEPAL RWANDA YEMEN, PER SUDAN CENTRAL AFRICAN REP. BEN IN NAMIBIA NIGERIA BANGADSH LIGERIA TOGO UGANDA ZAIRE ZAMBIA TANZANIA COTE D'IVORE MADAGASCAR PAPUA NEW GUINEA BOLIVIA GHANA OMAN BAMEROON KENYA LESOTHO SOUTH AFRICA INDONESIA HAITI INDI CONAGO, PEOPLES' REP BOTSWANA BURMA E LIBYA MOROCC co ALGERIA EGYPT, ARAB REP GUATEMALA IRAG MICARAGA HONDURAS KRAN, SLAMIC REP. SAUDI ARABIA TUNISIA MONGOLIA PHJLIPPINES SYRI ANRAB REP TURKEY - BRAZIL CoLOMBIA DOMINICAN REP. JORDAN THAILAND. ECUADOR EL SALVADOR --- -VIET NAM MAURITIUS MEXICO PARAGUAY --USSIR GEAN SEN RE. |MALAYSIA CHINA SRILANKA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO VENEZUELA YUGOSLAVIA ALBANIA ARGENTINA BULGARIA CHILE CZECHOSLOVAKIA HUNGARY GERMAN DEM. REP. PANAMA POLAND ROMANIA-o KUWAI ff, SINGAPORE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES AUSTRIA-. COSTA RIA SRELAND JAMAICA URUGUAY NEW ZEALAND PORTUGAL UNITED KINGDOM BELGIUM D NMARK FRNAND. GERMANY FED. REP GREECE ISRAEL AUSTRALIA CANADA HONG KONG PUERTO RýCO UNITE STATES - - TALY SITUZERLAND FRANCE JAPAN NETHERLANDS NORWAY SPAIN SWEDEN TOTAL The number of children a woman will bear Family size Total fertility rate, 1984 FERTILITY during her lifetime, given prevailing age- Shares of world population in countries RATE, 1984 specific fertility rates. with different total fertility rates D 5 and more 4 to less than 5 INDICE Nombre d'enfants auxquels une femme D 3 to less than 4 SYNTHETIQUE donnera naissance pendant son existence, D 2 to less than 3 calcul6 sur la base des taux moyens de DE FECONDITE, f6condit& par Age. Less than 2 1984 No data TASA DE Ndmero de hijos que una mujer tendri FECUNDIDAD durante su vida, de acuerdo con las tasas prevalecientes de fecundidad especifica TOTAL, por edades. 1984 country groups are the same as those n the map key at right Total fertility in the Ranking of countries and 16 largest developing Totalfertility rate per woman (births) territories with more than countries I million people 0 1970 8 0 1984 Totalfertility rate per woman, 1984 8 6 6 4U4 2 2 O Iran Ethiopia India Pakistan Philippines Nigeria Turkey Mexico Korea, Viet Nam Bangladesh China Indonesia Egypt Thailand Brazil Rep. af 0 22 KAMPUClEA DEM TI RWNANDA ti KENYA MALAWI JORDAN LISYA SAUD ARABIAR NIGER TANZANIA [ LBERIA NIGERIA - l.....UGANDA OMAN TYRIAN ARAB REP YEMEN ARAB REP ZAMRIA BOTSWANA GAMEROON SENEGAL SU DAN BENIN BURKINA FASO L URUNDI COTE D'TVOIRE MADAGASAR MALI SIERRA EN TOGOA L ALGERiA TANOL LAO PDR MOZAMBDUE NEPAL ZIMBABWE BHUTAN CONG , REOPLE'S REP HONDU RAS MARITANIA NAMIBIA YEMEN,PDR ZAIRE BOLMA BELINEA PAKISTAN UNITED ARAB EMIRATES GUATEMALA LESOTHO SANGLADESH NICARAGUA CENTRAL AFRICAN REP CHAD IRAN, ISLAM C REP "UVAIT PAPUA NEW GUINEA MONGOLIA || EL SALVADDR MOROCCO SOUTH AFRICA ECUADOR EGYPT, ARAB PEP ViET NAM NDIA TUN SIA MEXICO PHILIPPINES PERU INDONESIA BJRMA DOMINICAN REP PARAGUAY TURKEY VE\EZUELA K3REA, DEM PEP MALAYSIA BRAZIL ALBANIA COLOMB I ARENINA COSTA RICA JAMAICA PANAMA THAILAN SRI LANKA ISRAEL _ RINIAD AND TOBAGO IRELAND MAURTIUS CHILE KOREA, REP OF URUGUAY CHINA POLAND PUERTD RIGG USSR NEW 2EAAN D ROMANIA GREECE SPAIN YUGOSLAVIA AUSTRALIA BULGARIA CUBA CZECHASLOAKIA PORTUGA.. FRANGE GERMAN DEM REP HONG KONG JAPAN UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES CANADA FINLAND HUNGARY NORWAY SINGAPORE AUSTRIA BELGUM TALY SWEDEN NETHERLANDS SWITZERLAND DEN MAR GERRANY, FED REP SCHOOL The number of children in primary and sec- Enrollment in school School enrollment ENROLLMENT ondary school, expressed as a percentage of ratio, 1984 the number of children aged between 6 and Shares of world population living in countries RATIO, 1984 17 years. with different enrollment ratios Less than 25 percent 25 percent to less than TAUX DE Nombre d'enfants inscrits dans les 6coles 50 percent S COLARISATION, pilnaires et secondaires, en pourcentage du 50 percent to less than 18 'nombre des enfants de 6 a 17 ans. 75 percent 1984 75 percent and more No data TASA DE Nimero de alumnos que asisten a la escuela M ATRICULA primaria y secundaria, expresado como porcentaje del nximero de habitantes ESCOLAR, de 6 a 17 aflos. 1984 Country groups are the same as those in the map key at right School enrollment in the Ranking of countries and 16 largest developing School enrollment as a percentage of school-age population territories with more than countries I million people 0 1984 100 0 1970 School enrollment ratio, I1984 100 percent 5 2 25 75 percent 50Q U O 50 percent 25 percent 0 Iran Ethiopia India Pakistan Philippines Nigeria Turkey Mexico Korea, Viet Nam Bangladesh China Indonesia Egypt Thailand Brazil Rep. of 0 percent 24 RAMPOC1A, OEM KOREA. DEM REP LEBANON NAMIBIA SOUTH AFRICA BURKINA FASO BHUTAN MALI NIOER OMALIA GUINEA CHAD BURUNDI ETHIOPIA MAURITANIA PAKISTAN MOZAMBIQUE SUDAN SENEGAL YEMAN ARAB REP SIERRA LEONE PAPUA NEW GUINEA A BENIN UGANDA ' LIBYA BANGLADESH CENTRAL AFRICAN REP NEPAL RWANDA GUATEMALA OMAN MLAWI HAITI MOROCCO YEMEN, POR COTE OIVOIRE LIBERIA INDIA L ANGOLA SAUDI ARABIA LAO PER TANZANIA EL SALVADOR BURMA GHANA IENIGERIA ZAMBIA CHINA THAILAND TURKEY BOTSW AA NA IRAN, ISLAMIC REP HONDURAS EGYPT, ARAB REP VIET RAM COSTA RICA CAMEROON JORDAN NICARAGUA 1A SLITERIA PARAGUAY COOMB A _______---- -- --MADASCAR VEN EZUE MON GOLD, PH LIPPINES ATED ARAB EMIRATES LESOTHO MALAYSIA BRAZIL INDONESIA ZAIRE KENYA ALBANIA AUSTRIA PORTUGAL CONGO, PEOPLE'S REP MAURITILS DOMINICAN REP SINGAPORE PANAMA TAIAIDED AND TOBAGO USSR CZECHOSLOVAKIA PERU ECADOR SYRIAN HRAB REP PUERTO RICO YUGOSLAVIA URUGUAY -- - --- -KOREA,RAPP OP BVVISTERALAND GERMANY, FED REP IRELAND KUWAIT ARGENTINA MEAIlCO A UTRALIA POLAD ISRAEL CUBA ITALY LIBABWE HUNGARY GIREBRCEI SWEDEN HONG KONG GERMAN OEM. REP. BELGI UM JAMAICA CHILEI0 UNITED KINGDDM ROMANIA JAPAN NETHERLANDS SPAIN CANADA NORWAY UNITED STATES FINLAND NEWZEALAND FRANCE DENMARK TECHNICAL The Atlas reports data compiled in accord- to obtain the per capita gnp in current U.S. Growth rates of gnp, population, and gnp NOTES ance with internationally agreed methods. dollars. per capita are average annual growth rates Where necessary, the World Bank modifies Real growth rates are calculated from con- computed by fitting trend lines to the logarith- basic data to improve international compara- stant price data expressed in national currency. mic values of population, and of gnp and gnp bility but weaknesses in basic data collection per capita at constant market prices for each affect the reliability and comparability of the Population year of the period. Growth rates sometimes data for many economies. Readers should The estimates of population are from the U.N. refer to a period a year or two shorter than the take these limitations into account when Population Division with some adjustments indicated span of 1973-85. comparing data across countries and coun- by the World Bank. Refugees not perma- The group averages for grip per capita are try groups. nently settled in the country of asylum are obtained by dividing the sum of the group's generally considered to be part of their coun- gnp figures in current U.S. dollars by its total Gnp and gnp per capita try of origin. population. The group averages for the social Gnp is the main yardstick of economic activity indicators are country figures weighted by each in a country. It is the sum of the final output of Social indicators country's share in total population. goods and services produced by the domes- Demographic data are from the U.N. Popula- Throughout the Atlas, the data for China tic economy and net factor income (net receipts tion Division, and education data are from do not include Taiwan, China. from labor and capital) from abroad. Unesco; both are supplemented by data from Readers interested in a fuller explanation Gnp data in national currencies are con- World Bank data sources. of the technical issues are invited to address verted to the U.S. dollar for comparison across Total fertility is the number of children a their queries to the Comparative Analysis and countries. As a rule, the World Bank converts woman might expect to bear, given the coun- Data Division, Economic Analysis and Pro- gnp at oflicial exchange rates. An alternative try's prevailing age-specific fertility rates. jections Department, The World Bank, 1818 rate is used when the official exchange rate is It is introduced this year as an indicator of H Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20433, U.S.A. judged to diverge by an exceptionally large average family size to replace infant mortal- margin from the rate effectively applied to ity, which correlates (negatively) with life international transactions. expectancy. The conversion factor for any year is the The school enrollment rate is the number average of the exchange rate for that year of primary and secondary school pupils (regard- and the two preceding years, adjusted for less of age) divided by the number of people differences in rates of inflation between the between ages 6 and 17 in the total population. country and the United States. This averag- The ratio is distorted to the extent that chil- ing smooths fluctuations in prices and exchange dren under 6 or over 17 are enrolled-notably rates. The resulting estimate of gnp in U.S. for countries where primary school starts at dollars is divided by the midyear population an age other than 6 years. Other calculation issues The main table reports, where available, gnp and population estimates for 1985 and social indicators for 1984. For the purposes of con- structing the maps when data for these years are not available, estimated ranges are used to classify some countries and territories. These countries and territories have been colored according to the range, but the letters "n.a." have been entered against them in the bar charts and the main table. 26 NOTES Les données figurant dans l'Atlas ont été Population Les taux de croissance du PNB, de la popu- TECHNIQUES établies conformément aux méthodes accep- Les estimations de la population sont celles lation et du PNB par habitant sont des taux tées à l'échelon international. Si nécessaire, de la Division de la population des Nations de croissance annuels moyens calculés en la Banque mondiale modifie les données de Unies, avec quelques ajustements opérés par établissant des courbes de tendances à partir base pour améliorer leur comparabilité inter- la Banque mondiale. Les réfugiés qui ne des données, exprimées sous forme logarith- nationale, mais les déficiences de la collecte sont pas installés de façon permanente dans mique, sur la population, sur le PNB et le PNB des données de base se répercutent sur la leur pays d'asile sont généralement comptés par habitant aux prix constants du marché fiabilité et la comparabilité des renseigne- dans la population de leur pays d'origine. pour chaque année de la période. Les taux ments relatifs à un grand nombre de pays. de croissance se rapportent parfois à une Le lecteur est invité à tenir compte de ces Indicateurs sociaux période inférieure d'une à deux années à limitations lorsqu'il voudra faire des compa- Les données proviennent, pour la popula- la période indiquée (1973-85). raisons entre pays et groupes de pays. tion, de la Division de la population des Pour le PNB par habitant, les moyennes Nations Unies et, pour l'éducation, de des groupes correspondent à la somme du PNB et PNB par habitant l'Unesco; dans les deux cas, elles sont com- PNB du groupe en dollars courants divisée Le PNB est la principale mesure de l'activité plétées par des données provenant de la par le nombre total de ses habitants. Pour les économique d'un pays. il correspond à la Banque mondiale. indicateurs sociaux, ces moyennes corre- somme de la production finale des biens et L'indice synthétique de fécondité cor- spondent aux chiffres des pays du groupe, services produits par l'économie nationale respond au nombre d'enfants qu'une femme pondérés par la part de chaque pays dans la et du revenu net des facteurs (rémunération aurait, calculé sur la base des taux actuels de population totale du groupe. nette du travail et du capital) en provenance fécondité par âge du pays considéré. On Dans tout l'Atlas, les données relatives à de l'extérieur. a choisi cette année de retenir cet indicateur la Chine ne comprennent pas Taiwan, Chine. Pour permettre les comparaisons entre pays, pour mesurer la taille moyenne de la famille, Les lecteurs qui souhaiteraient obtenir une les données du PNB exprimées en monnaie en remplacement du taux de mortalité infan- explication plus complète de ces questions nationale sont converties en dollars des Etats- tile, qui présente une corrélation (négative) techniques sont invités à envoyer une Unis. En principe, la Banque mondiale avec l'espérance de vie, demande de renseignements à l'adresse effectue cette conversion aux taux de change Le taux de scolarisation est le nombre des suivante : Comparative Analysis and Data officiels. Elle utilise un autre taux lorsqu'elle enfants des écoles primaires et secondaires Division, Economic Analysis and Projections juge que le taux officiel s'écarte excessivement (quel que soit leur âge) divisé par le nombre Department, The World Bank, 1818 H Street, du taux effectivement appliqué aux transac- d'habitants du pays ayant de 6 à 17 ans. Ce N. W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. tions internationales. ratio est biaisé dans la mesure où les élèves Le taux auquel est effectuée cette conver- des écoles comprennent des enfants de moins sion pour une année quelconque corres- de 6 ans ou de plus de 17 ans, notamment pond à la moyenne du taux de change dans les pays où la scolarité primaire ne pour l'année en cause et les deux années commence pas à l'âge de six ans. précédentes, corrigé du différentiel d'infla- tion entre le pays considéré et les Etats- Autres questions liées aux calculs Unis. Cette méthode permet de lisser les Dans le tableau principal, lorsque ces chiffres fluctuations des prix et des taux de change. sont connus, les estimations du PNB et de la On divise ensuite le PNB en dollars des Etats- population se rapportent à 1985 et les indi- Unis ainsi obtenu par le nombre d'habitants cateurs sociaux à 1984. Aux fins de l'établis- en milieu d'année pour obtenir le PNB par sement des cartes, lorsque l'on ne disposait habitant en dollars courants des Etats-Unis. pas de données pour ces années, on a utilisé Les taux de croissance réelle (real growth des fourchettes estimatives pour classer cer- rates) sont calculés à partir de données tains pays et territoires en leur donnant la en prix constants exprimées dans la mon- couleur correspondant à ces fourchettes; naie du pays. cependant, dans le tableau principal et dans les diagrammes en barres, l'indication portée en regard de leur nom est "n.c." 27 NOTAS En el Atlas se presentan datos recopilados de Las tasas reales de crecimiento (real con los colores correspondientes a esas gamas TECNICAS acuerdo con métodos internacionalmente growth rates) se calculan a partir a datos a perofrentcaellosschaagregadolaabreviatur¿ convenidos. En los casos necesarios, el Banco precios constantes expresados en la moneda "n.d." en los gráficos de barras y en el cuadrc Mundial modifica los datos básicos para nacional. principal. mejorar la comparabilidad internacional, pero Las tasas de crecimiento del pnb, la po- las deficiencias en la recopilación de datos Población blación y el pnb per cápita son las tasas básicos afecta a su confiabilidad y compara- Las estimaciones de la población provienen medias de crecimiento anual que han sidc bilidad con respecto a muchos países en de la División de Población de la Secretaría calculadas ajustando las líneas de tendenciz desarrollo. Los lectores deben tomar en cuenta de las Naciones Unidas, con algunos ajustes a los valores logarítmicos de la población, e] estas limitaciones al comparar datos entre hechos por el Banco Mundial. Los refugiados pnb y el pnb per cápita a precios constantes países y grupos de países. que no se han establecido permanentemente de mercado para cada año del período. Er en el país de asilo por lo general se consideran algunos casos las tasas de crecimiento se El pnb y el pnb per cápita parte de la población de su país de origen. refieren a un período inferior en uno o dos El pnb es la medida principal de la actividad años al período indicado de 1973-85. económica de un país. Es la suma de la Indicadores sociales Los promedios de los grupos para el pnt producción final de bienes y servicios obtenida Los datos demográficos provienen de la per cápita se obtienen dividiendo la suma de por la economía nacional y el valor neto de División de Población de la Secretaría de las cifras del pnb en dólares corrientes de los los ingresos por factores (ingresos netos de las Naciones Unidas, y los datos sobre edu- Estados Unidos por la población total. Los mano de obra y capital) provenientes del cación de la UNESCO; ambos se comple- promedios de grupos para los indicadores exterior. mentan con otros provenientes de fuentes sociales son las cifras