From Africa Development Indicators 55201 The Little Data Book 10 on Africa Basic indicators Human development National accounts Agriculture, rural development, and environment Millennium Development Goals Labor, migration, and population Paris Declaration indicators HIV/AIDS Private sector development Malaria Trade Capable states and partnership Infrastructure Household welfare 2010 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON AFRICA Copyright © 2010 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing 2010 This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclu- sions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of appli- cable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978­750­8400; fax: 978­750­4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202­522­2422; e-mail: pubrights@ worldbank.org. To order Africa Development Indicators 2010, The Little Data Book on Africa 2010, or Africa Development Indicators 2010--Multiple User CD-ROM, please visit www.worldbank.org/publications. To subscribe to ADI Online, please visit http://publications.worldbank.org/ADI. For more information about Africa Development Indicators and its companion products, please visit www.worldbank.org/africa or e-mail ADI@worldbank. org. ISBN: 978-0-8213-8255-4 e-ISBN: 978-0-8213-8274-5 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8255-4 SKU: 18255 The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 is a product of the Africa Region of the World Bank. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, UK. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Users guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Burkina Faso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Cameroon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Cape Verde. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Central African Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Comoros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Congo, Dem. Rep.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Congo, Rep. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Côte d'Ivoire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Djibouti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Egypt, Arab Rep. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Gambia, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Kenya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Libya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Mauritania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Mauritius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Mozambique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 São Tomé and Príncipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Seychelles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Sierra Leone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Swaziland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Zimbabwe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 is a product of the Africa Region of the World Bank. Jorge Saba Arbache was the director of this book and its com- panions--Africa Development Indicators 2010, ADI Online, and Africa Devel- opment Indicators 2010--Multiple User CD-ROM. Rose Mungai led the work on data management, consistency checks, and compilation and provided overall data quality assurance. Jane Njuguna coordinated all stages of pro- duction. The core team included Mehdi Akhlaghi, Francoise Genouille, Jane Njuguna, Mpho Chinyolo, and Christophe Rockmore. The overall work was carried out under the guidance of Shantayanan Devarajan, Chief Economist of the Africa Region. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communi- cations Development Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout. iv 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Introduction The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 is a pocket edition of Africa Develop- ment Indicators 2010. It contains some 115 key indicators on economics, human development, governance, and partnership and is intended as a quick reference for users of the Africa Development Indicators 2010 book and ADI Online. The country tables present the latest available data for World Bank member countries in Africa. The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 v Users guide Aggregates Aggregates data are based on the World Bank's regional classification for Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa, which may differ from common geo- graphic usage. Former Spanish Sahara is not included in any aggregates. Statistics Data are for the most recent year available, usually 2008, as economies were constituted in 2007. Consistent time-series data for 1961­2008 are avail- able on Africa Development Indicators CD-ROM and ADI Online. Data for some indicators, including macroeconomic statistics, Doing Business indicators, investment climate indicators, governance and anticorruption indicators, and Country Policy and Institutional Assessment ratings, are for 2009 or 2010. Symbols .. means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calcu- lated because of missing data in the years shown. < is less than. -- is not applicable. $ means current U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted. 0 or 0.0 means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. Data presentation conventions A billion is 1,000 million. Growth rates are in real terms, unless otherwise specified. Data availability, reliability, and comparability Considerable effort has been made to harmonize the data, but full com- parability cannot be assured, and care must be taken in interpreting indi- cators. Many factors affect data availability, reliability, and comparability. Data coverage may be incomplete because of circumstances affecting the collection and reporting of data, such as conflicts. Although drawn from sources thought to be the most authoritative, data should be construed as indicating trends and characterizing differences across economies. Dis- crepancies in data presented in different editions of The Little Data Book on Africa reflect updates from countries as well as revisions to historical series and changes in methodology. Readers are therefore advised not to compare data series between editions or across World Bank publications. The cutoff date for data is September 30, 2009, except for data on official development assistance, for which the cutoff date is December 8, 2009. vi 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country tables The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 1 Algeria Country North data Africa Population (millions) 34.4 163.7 Population growth (%) 1.5 1.6 GNI per capita ($) 4,260 3,051 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 73,006.1 98,134.8 GDP ($ billions) 173.9 563.1 GDP growth (%) 3.0 5.8 GDP per capita (2000 $) 2,191 2,157 GDP per capita growth (%) 1.5 4.1 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 231 159 Consumer price index (% change) 4.4 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 9.2 10.4 Industry value added (% of GDP) 72.2 45.2 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 23.7 40.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. 9.3 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) 6.2 0.9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 44.8 30.8 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 34.6 9.5 Total external debt (% of GDP) 4.1 17.7 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 71.5 45.5 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 27.9 23.4 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 27.9 23.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 109.7 106.3 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 24.0 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. 20.5 Number of startup procedures to register a business 14.0 9.0 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 24 14 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 12.1 12.5 Time to register property (days) 47 51 Time to enforce a contract (days) 630 705 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 6 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 451 379 Total tax rate (% of profit) 72.0 54.9 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 16.8 9.8 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 16.8 9.8 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 41 42 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 49.1 70.2 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 5.1 5.4 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 70.2 68.0 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 4.5 7.0 Real interest rate (%) ­7.8 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 12.9 34.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 64.7 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 0.9 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 46.7 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 50.1 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 48.1 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 13.8 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 36.8 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 6.9 .. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 116.4 893.4 Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 135 143 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,390.7 2,483.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59.1 46.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.5 36.9 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 188.8 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 85.0 85.0 Export diversification index (%) 2.4 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 18,544.3 Workers' remittances received ($ millions) .. 12,090.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 2,120.0 18,238.0 2 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country North data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 34.8 47.2 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 47.8 53.9 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 49.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72.3 71.1 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32.8 29.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37.0 34.6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 117.4 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 92.0 95.8 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 0.1 .. Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) <1.0 .. Physicians (per 1,000 people) 1.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 95.1 .. Student-teacher ratio, primary school 24.0 25.9 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 92.5 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 59.7 53.2 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 80.7 77.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 38.1 28.8 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 48.3 37.1 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 66.2 51.6 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 29.8 22.1 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 87.0 96.0 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 81.0 87.2 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 87.0 59.3 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 98.0 89.9 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 90.5 72.2 Urban households with own telephone (%) 38.0 50.1 Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 81.4 59.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 10.3 20.9 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.2 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.1 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 2.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 316.0 3,420.2 Net ODA (% of GDP) 0.2 0.6 Net ODA per capita ($) 9.2 20.9 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 241.3 2,112.9 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) ­23.3 168.1 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 98.0 1,139.3 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 2.7 7.0 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 3 Angola Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 18.0 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.7 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 3,450 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 66,883.3 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 83.4 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 14.8 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 1,357 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 11.8 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 341 196 Consumer price index (% change) 12.5 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 10.1 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 86.3 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 3.7 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) 15.9 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 51.4 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 50.2 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 21.5 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 62.6 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.3 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 1.8 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 6.4 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 8 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 68 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 151.1 197.5 Time to register property (days) 184 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 1,011 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 272 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 53.2 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 66 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 10.4 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 4.1 6.9 Real interest rate (%) ­6.3 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 12.7 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 2.2 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 36.6 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 31 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 490.3 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89.5 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39.3 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 1.1 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­1,805.1 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) .. 18,615.4 4 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 43.3 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 91.4 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 65.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47.3 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 58.6 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 115.7 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 158.0 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47.3 .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 88.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 2.1 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 11.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school .. 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 72.2 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 83.0 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 89.9 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 76.4 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 79.1 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 86.0 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 72.3 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 62.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 39.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 16.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 79.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 38.2 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 37.6 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.1 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 2.7 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 1.9 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.1 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.9 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.3 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­2.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 368.8 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 0.4 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 20.5 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 184.0 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 34.2 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 150.6 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) .. 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 5 Benin Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 8.7 819.3 Population growth (%) 3.2 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 690 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 60,387.5 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 6.7 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 5.1 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 359 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 1.8 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 215 196 Consumer price index (% change) 7.9 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) .. 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) .. 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) .. 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.8 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) .. 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 15.8 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) .. 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 18.0 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 7.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 31 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 155.5 197.5 Time to register property (days) 120 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 825 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 270 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 73.3 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 40 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 9.5 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 17.2 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 20.9 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.4 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 0.0 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 1 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,257.9 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 6.4 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 186.2 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 224.0 18,615.4 6 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 58.8 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 86.7 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 62.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61.6 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 29.0 .. Gini index 38.6 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 77.8 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 123.4 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 397.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 61.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 1.2 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 3.3 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.0 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 43.6 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 52.4 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 72.9 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 86.0 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 59.6 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 60.0 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 72.7 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 46.9 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 78.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 57.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 11.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 59.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 24.0 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) 2.8 .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 39.7 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.8 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) 32.0 .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.6 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.1 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.3 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.4 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 7.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 640.8 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 9.6 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 74.0 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 302.6 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 6.8 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 331.5 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) .. 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 7 Botswana Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 1.9 819.3 Population growth (%) 1.3 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 6,470 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 22,884.3 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 13.0 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) ­1.0 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 4,440 623 GDP per capita growth (%) ­2.2 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 153 196 Consumer price index (% change) 12.7 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 1.6 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 43.3 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 47.3 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) 19.8 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.7 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 4.6 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 3.3 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 49.6 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 27.0 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.6 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 21.0 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 10.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 61 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 2.1 197.5 Time to register property (days) 16 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 687 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 7 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 140 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 17.1 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 13 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 32.6 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 4.6 6.9 Real interest rate (%) ­0.5 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 22.0 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.3 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 250 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 554.8 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45.7 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41.1 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 69.3 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 2.8 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­32.3 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 80.0 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 141.2 18,615.4 8 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 40.4 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 59.8 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 56.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50.6 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32.5 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 39.7 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 90.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 23.9 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 11.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.4 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 24.2 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 94.1 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 57.5 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 64.4 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 50.6 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 36.0 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 39.6 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 32.4 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 100.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 90.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 30.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 60.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 85.5 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 78.0 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 4.2 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 5.8 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 1.0 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.6 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 1.0 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.7 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.5 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.6 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 8.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 716.4 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 5.5 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 376.1 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 682.7 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) ­1.5 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 35.1 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 28.7 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 9 Burkina Faso Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 15.2 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.9 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 480 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 29,050.6 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 7.9 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 4.5 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 263 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 1.5 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 199 196 Consumer price index (% change) 10.7 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) .. 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) .. 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) .. 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.3 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) .. 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 21.6 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) .. 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 71.0 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 18.1 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 3.0 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 15.4 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 4.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 14 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 50.3 197.5 Time to register property (days) 59 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 446 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 270 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 44.9 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 21 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 4.2 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 33.8 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 18.6 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.5 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 73.7 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 4 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,148.2 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 1.9 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 43.6 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 50.0 18,615.4 10 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 80.4 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 93.0 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 66.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 52.2 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 46.4 .. Gini index 39.6 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 104.1 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 190.7 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 94.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 1.6 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 9.2 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 37.1 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 47.7 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 39.3 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 84.0 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 85.3 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 90.7 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 79.9 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 77.0 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 80.9 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 73.1 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 97.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 66.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 6.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 41.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 11.7 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 16.8 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.9 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) 25.0 .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.7 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.5 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 0.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 997.9 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 12.6 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 65.6 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 475.1 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 7.4 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 515.5 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) .. 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) B -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 11 Burundi Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 8.1 819.3 Population growth (%) 3.0 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 140 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 45,288.0 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 1.2 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 4.5 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 111 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 1.4 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 129 196 Consumer price index (% change) 24.1 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) .. 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) .. 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) .. 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­11.8 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.2 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) .. 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 148.6 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) .. 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 114.5 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 15.2 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 1.9 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 17.7 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 11 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 32 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 151.6 197.5 Time to register property (days) 94 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 832 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 4 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 140 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 278.6 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 28 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 10.4 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 48.0 6.9 Real interest rate (%) ­6.4 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 21.5 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.5 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 0.0 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 2 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,288.6 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 73.7 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 2.6 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.5 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 0.2 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 0.2 18,615.4 12 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 89.6 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 71.7 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 62.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50.6 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 33.3 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 108.3 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 179.5 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 615.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 75.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 2.0 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 11.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.0 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 39.2 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 52.0 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 73.3 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 90.0 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 90.5 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 90.9 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 90.2 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 87.7 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 86.8 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 88.6 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 84.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 70.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 41.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 44.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 6.3 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 6.0 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.8 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.0 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 1.9 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.1 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 6.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 508.5 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 43.7 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 63.0 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 255.1 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0.2 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 253.2 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) .. 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) A -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 13 Cameroon Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 18.9 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.0 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,150 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 50,270.9 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 23.4 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 3.9 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 710 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 1.9 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 174 196 Consumer price index (% change) 5.3 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 19.1 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 31.9 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 46.4 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­2.6 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.5 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 1.1 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 15.3 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 19.7 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.7 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 14.3 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 109.6 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 25.2 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 7.2 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 17.0 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 12.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 34 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 121.1 197.5 Time to register property (days) 93 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 800 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 1,400 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 50.5 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 39 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 8.4 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 11.0 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 12.7 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 10.4 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.4 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 90.2 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 1 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,338.1 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29.2 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.2 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 140.6 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 119.1 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 3.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 589.2 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 154.0 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 167.4 18,615.4 14 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 43.2 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 80.7 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 62.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50.4 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 39.9 .. Gini index 44.6 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 86.6 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 148.2 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 669.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 74.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 5.1 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 39.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.2 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 55.5 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 44.4 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 84.5 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 64.6 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 76.1 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 53.0 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 51.7 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 60.2 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 43.2 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 88.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 47.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 42.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 58.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 33.7 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 32.6 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.0 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) 22.0 .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.2 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 4.0 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.9 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­4.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 524.6 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 2.2 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 27.8 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 297.7 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 10.7 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 216.3 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 17.7 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 15 Cape Verde Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 0.5 819.3 Population growth (%) 1.4 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 3,130 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 429,181.8 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 1.7 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 6.0 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 1,632 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 4.5 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 213 196 Consumer price index (% change) 6.8 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 8.1 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 16.7 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 75.2 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­13.6 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.0 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­34.7 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 41.4 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 8.2 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 42.9 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 33.7 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 101.5 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 79.3 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 8.9 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 16.4 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 9.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 24 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 17.0 197.5 Time to register property (days) 73 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 425 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 1 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 100 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 49.7 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 46 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 69.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 33.5 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 4.3 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 54.1 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 6.1 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 12 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 800.0 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.9 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54.7 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 58.7 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 9.0 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 191.5 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 138.5 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 138.9 18,615.4 16 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 40.4 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 70.2 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 59.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71.2 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 50.5 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24.0 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32.2 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 14.6 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 74.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) .. 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) .. 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.5 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 86.2 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 24.9 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 97.3 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 103.8 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 62.7 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 76.9 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 49.8 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 45.3 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 59.9 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 30.7 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) .. 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) .. 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) .. 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) .. 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 70.1 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 55.7 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 20.6 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 4.2 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 5.1 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.8 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 1.0 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.9 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.1 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.0 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.5 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) .. -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 218.5 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 12.6 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 438.2 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 162.7 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0.4 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 55.4 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 68.8 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 17 Central African Republic Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 4.4 819.3 Population growth (%) 1.8 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 410 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 3,162.4 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 2.0 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 2.8 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 230 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 0.9 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 194 196 Consumer price index (% change) 9.3 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 50.3 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 13.5 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 30.3 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.5 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­8.7 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 56.8 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 1.6 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.3 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 6.6 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 73.6 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 8.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 22 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 244.9 197.5 Time to register property (days) 75 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 660 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 504 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 203.8 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 50 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) .. 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 3.9 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 12.8 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 7.0 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.1 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 0 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,092.3 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.4 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23.1 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 72.5 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 123.8 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 5.5 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) .. 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) .. 18,615.4 18 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 61.4 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 81.1 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 61.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 44.7 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 43.6 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 112.9 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 171.9 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 543.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 62.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 6.3 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 11.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 30.5 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 91.1 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 58.5 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 77.1 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 87.5 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 67.3 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 70.2 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 77.4 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 63.1 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 90.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 51.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 25.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 40.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) .. 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 3.5 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 2.5 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.0 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.9 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.8 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.5 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.3 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­1.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 256.4 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 13.0 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 58.0 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 128.5 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0.2 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 127.7 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 375.0 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) D -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 19 Chad Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 11.1 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.8 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 530 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 6,639.7 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 8.4 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) ­0.4 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 251 623 GDP per capita growth (%) ­3.1 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 301 196 Consumer price index (% change) 10.3 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 19.0 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 34.9 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 28.6 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 9.6 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 10.2 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 25.6 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 25.2 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 14.1 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 6.4 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 74.0 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 18.8 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 10.1 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 19.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 75 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 176.7 197.5 Time to register property (days) 44 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 743 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 122 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 60.9 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 33 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 0.8 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 3.2 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 13.0 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 3.7 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.8 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 0 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,210.9 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44.0 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.8 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100.0 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 1.1 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) .. 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) .. 18,615.4 20 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 73.3 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 94.8 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 65.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50.6 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 39.8 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 124.0 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 209.0 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 1,099.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 23.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 3.5 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 14.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.0 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 30.4 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 60.4 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 44.4 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 64.3 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 74.5 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 76.8 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 72.3 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 55.9 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 54.2 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 57.6 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 71.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 40.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 4.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 23.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) .. 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 16.3 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.2 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 2.5 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 1.6 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.5 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.5 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.9 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.5 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.3 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.6 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­2.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 416.2 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 5.0 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 37.6 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 277.5 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0.4 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 138.4 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 85.7 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 21 Comoros Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 0.6 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.4 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 750 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 284,853.1 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 0.5 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 1.0 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 370 623 GDP per capita growth (%) ­1.4 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 223 196 Consumer price index (% change) .. -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 45.8 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 12.0 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) .. 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­24.2 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 62.6 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) ­8.1 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 16.1 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 8.1 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 24.1 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 11.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 24 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 182.1 197.5 Time to register property (days) 24 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 506 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 100 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 41.1 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 40 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 76.5 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 47.3 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 1.4 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 11.5 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 1 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,312.5 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12.8 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.9 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100.0 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 4.9 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) .. 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 12.0 18,615.4 22 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 71.9 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 70.3 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 58.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65.1 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 64.3 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 49.4 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 65.8 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 380.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 65.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) <0.1 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) .. 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.2 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 35.0 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 89.5 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 74.0 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 83.4 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 64.5 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) .. 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) .. 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) .. 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 91.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 81.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 26.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 49.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) .. 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 6.4 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.5 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 2.3 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.5 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.9 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.5 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 9.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 37.3 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 7.0 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 57.9 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 20.8 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 1.2 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 15.2 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 58.2 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 23 Congo, Dem. Rep. Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 64.2 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.9 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 150 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 5,111.6 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 11.6 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 6.2 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 99 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 3.2 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 183 196 Consumer price index (% change) 16.9 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 38.9 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 26.0 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 29.8 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.5 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­10.1 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 123.4 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 6.9 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.0 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.1 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 85.1 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 33.4 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 4.1 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 13.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 149 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 391.0 197.5 Time to register property (days) 57 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 625 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 3 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 308 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 322.0 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 63 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 1.8 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 6.8 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 3.7 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.1 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 4 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 772.7 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23.2 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.3 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 134.5 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 31.6 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 7.6 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) .. 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) .. 18,615.4 24 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 66.0 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 98.4 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 67.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 46.4 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 71.3 .. Gini index 44.4 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 107.7 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 161.4 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 74.0 .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 1,289.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 79.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) .. 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) .. 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 50.7 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 38.3 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 70.4 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 73.4 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 72.9 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 90.8 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 55.4 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 71.8 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 81.9 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 61.8 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 82.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 29.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 25.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 42.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 14.5 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 14.4 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.5 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) 26.0 .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 2.7 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 1.7 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.3 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.5 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­2.3 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.9 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.7 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 5.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 1,609.8 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 13.9 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 25.1 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 944.4 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 7.9 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 657.4 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 126.1 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) D -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 25 Congo, Rep. Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 3.6 819.3 Population growth (%) 1.8 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,970 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 31,329.5 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 10.7 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 5.6 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 1,214 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 3.7 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 244 196 Consumer price index (% change) 7.3 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 5.0 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 59.8 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 35.1 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­28.5 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 51.4 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 30.1 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 67.4 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 57.2 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 26.7 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.8 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 105.9 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 8.1 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 10.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 37 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 86.5 197.5 Time to register property (days) 116 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 560 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 606 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 65.5 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 31.4 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 63 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 8.5 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 25.3 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 5.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 5.1 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 24.9 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 3.5 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 65.0 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 32.3 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 44.1 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 40.9 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 44.8 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 71.1 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 24.5 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 51.5 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.4 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 14 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 798.3 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73.0 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42.9 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 1.4 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2,638.4 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 5.7 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 14.8 18,615.4 26 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 38.7 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 80.1 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 61.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53.7 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 50.7 .. Gini index 47.3 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78.9 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 125.4 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 781.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 67.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 3.5 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 6.4 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.2 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 72.3 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 58.5 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 69.4 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 83.7 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 55.4 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 58.4 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 69.1 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 47.7 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 95.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 35.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 21.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 19.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) .. 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 50.0 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 4.3 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 2.7 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 1.9 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.3 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­4.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 505.0 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 4.7 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 139.7 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 420.8 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0.6 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 83.6 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 11.0 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 27 Côte d'Ivoire Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 20.6 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.3 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 980 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 73,628.8 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 23.4 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 2.2 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 530 623 GDP per capita growth (%) ­0.1 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 215 196 Consumer price index (% change) 6.3 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 23.7 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 25.3 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 51.0 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­0.7 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) ­0.8 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.2 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 4.8 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 70.4 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 14.8 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.1 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 7.1 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 72.1 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 7.9 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 21.5 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 10.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 40 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 133.3 197.5 Time to register property (days) 62 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 770 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 270 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 44.7 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 16.6 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 31.2 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 33 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 20.9 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 4.5 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 8.1 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 25.2 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 16.3 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 75.0 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 35.3 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 53.8 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 30.5 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 66.6 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 39.8 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 6.1 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 26.7 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.1 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 227.7 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 33 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,710.4 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51.1 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46.3 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 76.8 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 123.3 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 7.7 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 426.9 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 2.1 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 179.4 18,615.4 28 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 51.2 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 80.7 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 60.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57.8 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 48.4 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 89.1 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 126.5 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 543.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 67.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 3.9 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 38.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 44.7 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 41.0 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 60.7 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 63.4 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 85.7 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 39.9 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 55.8 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 75.9 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 35.6 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 98.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 66.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 12.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 38.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 52.5 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) 17.4 .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 50.7 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.2 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 2.7 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.0 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.9 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.9 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.5 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 0.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 616.5 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 2.6 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 29.9 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 192.9 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 4.3 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 419.3 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 32.4 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) E -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 29 Djibouti Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 0.8 819.3 Population growth (%) 1.8 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,130 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 37,734.5 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 0.9 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 3.9 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 849 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 2.1 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 122 196 Consumer price index (% change) .. -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 3.5 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 15.4 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 72.4 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­21.0 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­20.8 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 57.8 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 18.1 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 38.9 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 26.2 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 55.5 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 29.5 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 2.6 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 22.8 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 11.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 37 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 195.1 197.5 Time to register property (days) 40 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 1,225 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 114 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 38.7 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 46 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 45.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 13.2 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 7.9 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 27.8 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 62 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,666.6 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59.2 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80.0 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 5.9 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 195.4 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 3.5 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 28.6 18,615.4 30 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 12.7 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 66.1 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 58.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54.8 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 40.0 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84.4 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 127.4 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 74.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 3.1 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 1.1 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.2 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 35.5 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 80.0 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 70.4 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 79.8 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 61.0 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 54.6 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 65.4 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 43.7 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 98.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 54.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 11.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 76.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) .. 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) .. 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) .. 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.1 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) .. -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.1 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 2.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 120.9 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 13.8 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 142.6 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 65.9 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 9.9 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 45.1 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 52.8 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 31 Egypt, Arab Rep. Country North data Africa Population (millions) 81.5 163.7 Population growth (%) 1.8 1.6 GNI per capita ($) 1,800 3,051 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 163,562.4 98,134.8 GDP ($ billions) 162.8 563.1 GDP growth (%) 7.1 5.8 GDP per capita (2000 $) 1,784 2,157 GDP per capita growth (%) 5.1 4.1 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 112 159 Consumer price index (% change) 18.3 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 14.3 10.4 Industry value added (% of GDP) 37.0 45.2 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 50.4 40.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.3 9.3 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) ­4.6 0.9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.9 30.8 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­6.6 9.5 Total external debt (% of GDP) 23.3 17.7 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 17.2 45.5 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.7 23.4 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.2 23.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 104.7 106.3 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 12.6 20.5 Number of startup procedures to register a business 6.0 9.0 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 7 14 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 16.1 12.5 Time to register property (days) 72 51 Time to enforce a contract (days) 1,010 705 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 8 6 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 480 379 Total tax rate (% of profit) 43.0 54.9 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 8.7 9.8 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 8.7 9.8 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 27 42 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 142.7 70.2 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 8.7 5.4 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 81.0 68.0 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 9.3 7.0 Real interest rate (%) 0.0 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 42.8 34.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 7.3 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 0.0 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 49.5 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 25.0 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 19.8 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 27.1 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 30.6 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 100.0 .. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 4,455.3 893.4 Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 330 143 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 7,662.9 2,483.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37.7 46.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44.2 36.9 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100.1 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 85.0 Export diversification index (%) 17.2 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10,913.3 18,544.3 Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 7,655.8 12,090.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 7,655.8 18,238.0 32 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country North data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 57.3 47.2 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 58.7 53.9 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 53.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70.2 71.1 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 16.7 .. Gini index 32.1 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29.9 29.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 36.2 34.6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 78.9 .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 84.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 97.0 95.8 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) .. .. Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) <0.5 .. Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2.4 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 98.5 .. Student-teacher ratio, primary school 27.1 25.9 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 84.9 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 50.2 53.2 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 74.8 77.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 25.7 28.8 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 29.5 37.1 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 40.8 51.6 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 17.9 22.1 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 99.0 96.0 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 98.0 87.2 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 52.0 59.3 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 85.0 89.9 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 65.4 72.2 Urban households with own telephone (%) 67.7 50.1 Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 50.6 59.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 15.4 20.9 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.8 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.2 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­3.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 1,348.4 3,420.2 Net ODA (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 Net ODA per capita ($) 16.5 20.9 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 959.8 2,112.9 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 114.5 168.1 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 274.1 1,139.3 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 7.7 7.0 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 33 Equatorial Guinea Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 0.7 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.6 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 14,980 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 660,431.4 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 18.5 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 11.3 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 8,692 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 8.4 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 323 196 Consumer price index (% change) 6.6 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 2.0 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 95.0 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 2.3 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 46.1 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) .. 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 72.8 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 28.2 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 11.4 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 124.2 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 4.0 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 20.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 136 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 100.4 197.5 Time to register property (days) 23 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 553 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 296 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 59.5 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 66 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) .. 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 10.3 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 16.4 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 4.4 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 18 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) .. 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78.3 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32.1 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 170.9 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 1.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) .. 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) .. 18,615.4 34 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 60.6 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 79.2 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 61.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50.5 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 123.6 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 206.0 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 51.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 3.4 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) .. 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.3 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 66.7 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 27.6 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 94.9 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 68.7 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 93.8 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 44.2 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 68.8 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 88.6 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 49.0 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 45.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 42.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 46.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 60.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) .. 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 52.5 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.8 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 1.7 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.6 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.9 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.3 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­5.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 37.6 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 0.2 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 57.1 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 24.1 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0.1 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 13.5 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 7.7 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 35 Eritrea Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 5.0 819.3 Population growth (%) 3.2 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 300 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 16,375.5 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 1.7 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 2.0 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 147 623 GDP per capita growth (%) ­1.2 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 224 196 Consumer price index (% change) .. -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 23.3 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 18.4 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 54.1 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.8 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­28.2 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 63.7 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) ­17.7 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.6 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 1.2 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 54.9 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 29.2 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 13.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 84 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 76.5 197.5 Time to register property (days) 101 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 405 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 4 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 216 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 84.5 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 20 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 21.8 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 4.0 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 25.6 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 3.5 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 0.2 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 7 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 454.0 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6.3 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34.5 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98.3 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 2.1 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) .. 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 3.0 18,615.4 36 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 79.3 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 78.4 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 62.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57.9 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45.6 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 70.4 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 95.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 1.3 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 2.6 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 46.4 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 47.9 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 77.9 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 77.8 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 71.2 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 86.9 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 56.5 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 68.6 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 79.8 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 57.6 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 74.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 57.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 3.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 14.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 3.0 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 2.2 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.0 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 2.3 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.6 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­2.2 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­2.1 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­7.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 143.1 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 8.7 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 28.6 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 52.5 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 6.9 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 83.8 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 36.4 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 37 Ethiopia Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 80.7 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.6 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 280 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 26,487.3 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 26.5 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 11.3 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 190 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 8.5 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 173 196 Consumer price index (% change) 44.4 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 39.8 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 11.7 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 41.7 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­4.3 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­17.0 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 13.6 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 3.8 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.8 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 5.9 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 90.8 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 30.5 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 2.7 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 23.3 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 5.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 9 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 18.9 197.5 Time to register property (days) 41 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 620 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 4 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 198 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 31.1 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 28 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 12.8 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 4.2 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 2.5 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 139.5 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 2 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,720.4 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11.6 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.6 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 82.9 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 4.7 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 222.0 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 355.9 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 357.8 18,615.4 38 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 83.0 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 88.7 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 64.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55.4 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 44.2 .. Gini index 29.8 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75.2 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 118.6 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 673.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 65.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 2.1 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 67.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.0 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 46.3 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 46.0 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 49.9 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 82.6 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 86.9 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 91.8 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 82.1 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 76.7 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 81.4 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 72.1 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 96.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 31.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 8.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 27.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 5.1 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 3.9 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) 33.0 .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.4 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.6 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.3 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.8 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.9 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 1.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 3,327.5 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 12.6 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 41.2 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 1,839.0 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 35.4 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 1,453.1 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 110.9 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) B -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) A -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 39 Gabon Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 1.4 819.3 Population growth (%) 1.8 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 7,240 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 56,021.1 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 14.4 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 2.1 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 4,157 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 0.2 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 240 196 Consumer price index (% change) 5.3 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 4.6 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 73.7 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 21.7 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 32.1 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 39.0 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 49.7 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 66.3 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 27.3 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.0 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 9.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 58 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 17.8 197.5 Time to register property (days) 39 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 1,070 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 272 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 44.7 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 3.8 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 10.3 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 52 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 34.5 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 7.8 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 10.2 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 3.6 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 9.3 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 8.6 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 41.4 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 41.3 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 34.1 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 30.9 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 30.4 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 58.0 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 16.4 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 42.7 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.4 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 84.6 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 29 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,663.4 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77.2 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38.2 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 185.7 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 109.8 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 1.9 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 1.5 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 11.0 18,615.4 40 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 15.0 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 69.7 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 57.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 60.7 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 41.5 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60.0 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 91.0 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 519.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 55.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 5.9 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 2.3 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.3 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 36.0 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 97.0 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 72.8 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 81.5 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 64.1 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 60.5 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 66.5 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 54.4 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 95.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 47.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 30.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 37.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 84.1 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 89.8 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.2 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.1 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.1 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.2 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­4.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 54.5 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 0.4 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 37.6 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 37.6 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0.7 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 16.2 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 4.8 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 41 Gambia, The Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 1.7 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.8 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 390 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 78,152.4 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 0.8 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 5.9 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 374 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 3.0 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 126 196 Consumer price index (% change) 4.5 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 24.7 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 13.0 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 48.8 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­8.2 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.0 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­18.9 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 113.9 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 6.2 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 83.4 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 48.6 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 8.9 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 8.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 27 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 215.1 197.5 Time to register property (days) 371 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 434 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 2 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 376 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 292.4 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 27 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 19.3 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 37.4 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 21.0 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 16.2 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.6 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 5.0 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 3 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,299.6 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.1 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49.0 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 71.2 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 68.3 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 6.6 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 68.5 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 45.7 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 47.3 18,615.4 42 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 43.6 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 82.8 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 61.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56.1 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 61.3 .. Gini index 47.3 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 81.5 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 108.6 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 730.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 85.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 0.9 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) .. 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 69.0 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 40.9 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 103.4 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 77.2 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 83.7 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 70.8 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 62.3 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 71.9 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 52.7 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 91.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 81.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 55.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 50.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 73.2 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 70.2 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.9 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.2 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 1.9 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.1 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­5.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 93.8 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 12.0 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 56.5 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 27.8 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 4.4 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 61.6 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 76.0 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 43 Ghana Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 23.4 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.1 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 670 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 70,859.8 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 16.1 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 6.2 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 327 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 4.0 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 211 196 Consumer price index (% change) 16.5 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 32.2 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 26.1 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 41.7 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­14.4 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) ­7.7 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.8 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­26.3 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 29.9 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 5.6 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 32.0 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.1 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 103.7 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 53.3 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 5.8 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 8.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 33 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 26.4 197.5 Time to register property (days) 34 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 487 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 7 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 224 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 32.7 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 6.8 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 6.8 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 27 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 24.4 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 9.7 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 14.9 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 25.3 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 38.8 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 59.8 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 0.9 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 30.6 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 66.2 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 86.2 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 1.7 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 4.6 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.5 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 126.5 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 9 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,327.5 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.8 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63.2 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 107.9 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 109.2 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 4.5 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 970.4 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 117.4 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 117.4 18,615.4 44 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 50.0 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 73.3 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 59.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56.8 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 28.5 .. Gini index 42.8 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73.2 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 115.2 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) 28.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 95.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 1.9 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 21.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.2 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 77.7 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 32.0 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 77.8 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 95.4 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 73.8 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 74.0 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 73.6 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 50.3 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 50.4 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 50.2 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 90.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 71.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 6.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 15.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 50.2 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) 6.9 .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 49.6 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 4.3 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.9 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.6 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.5 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.1 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.1 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 8.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 1,293.3 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 8.0 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 55.4 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 723.2 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 6.2 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 564.0 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 59.0 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) B -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) A -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 45 Guinea Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 9.8 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.3 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 390 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 17,361.7 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 4.3 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 8.4 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 417 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 6.0 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 104 196 Consumer price index (% change) 18.4 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 7.5 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 33.0 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 54.9 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­10.0 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.6 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­2.2 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 71.6 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 10.5 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.7 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 9.9 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 90.8 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 37.6 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 25.6 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 13.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 41 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 139.2 197.5 Time to register property (days) 104 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 276 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 416 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 49.9 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 24 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 9.8 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 18.0 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 5.4 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 13.3 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 27 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,436.8 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.8 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.0 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 90.2 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 3.2 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 385.9 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 15.1 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 150.7 18,615.4 46 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 65.6 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 85.7 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 62.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58.1 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 43.3 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 92.6 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 150.3 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 980.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 71.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 1.6 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 4.5 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 64.2 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 45.4 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 46.6 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 76.1 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 86.1 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 89.6 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 82.6 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 75.4 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 77.2 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 73.6 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 91.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 59.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 12.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 33.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 21.3 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 26.4 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.9 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) 37.0 .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.0 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 1.6 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.3 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.9 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.6 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­1.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 319.0 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 7.5 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 32.4 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 208.9 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 1.5 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 108.5 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 153.7 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 47 Guinea-Bissau Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 1.6 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.2 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 250 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 15,277.6 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 0.4 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 2.7 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 128 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 0.5 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 212 196 Consumer price index (% change) 10.5 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 51.5 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 12.0 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 29.3 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­20.0 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 194.8 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 4.9 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.8 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.6 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 11.9 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 16.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 213 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 323.0 197.5 Time to register property (days) 211 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 1,140 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 208 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 45.9 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 54 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 27.9 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 12.3 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 9.1 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 4.5 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 1 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,471.6 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29.8 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49.8 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 79.3 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 1.2 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 26.9 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 29.0 18,615.4 48 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 70.2 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 85.5 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 60.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48.0 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 65.7 .. Gini index 35.5 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 118.1 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 198.0 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 405.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 76.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 1.8 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 1.1 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 44.1 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 72.7 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 91.3 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 54.8 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 74.5 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 84.9 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 64.2 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 82.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 47.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 26.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 48.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 32.0 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 31.7 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.4 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 2.6 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 1.9 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.3 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 6.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 131.6 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 30.6 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 83.5 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 52.6 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0.7 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 78.3 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 221.0 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 49 Kenya Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 38.5 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.7 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 770 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 60,630.1 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 34.5 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 3.6 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 464 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 0.9 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 193 196 Consumer price index (% change) 26.2 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 18.9 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 12.0 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 58.1 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­4.1 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) ­3.0 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.3 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­14.1 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 27.3 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 10.6 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 24.7 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.4 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 112.6 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 52.8 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 3.5 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 17.9 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 12.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 34 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 36.5 197.5 Time to register property (days) 64 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 465 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 3 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 417 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 49.7 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 12.0 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 12.0 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 17 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 40.5 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 7.3 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 14.1 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 11.1 6.9 Real interest rate (%) ­10.2 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 26.4 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 79.2 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 22.3 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 3.9 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 58.2 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 41.8 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 27.6 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 4.3 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 3.3 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.8 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 367.2 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 26 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,857.0 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.9 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39.0 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 119.9 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 21.9 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 691.7 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 645.2 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 1,588.0 18,615.4 50 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 78.4 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 83.2 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 64.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54.1 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 45.9 .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79.8 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 121.2 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 414.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 80.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) .. 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) .. 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 45.6 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 80.3 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 95.2 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 82.1 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 88.1 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 76.1 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 70.4 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 79.6 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 61.1 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 85.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 49.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 48.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 19.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 42.8 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 42.1 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 8.7 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.6 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.5 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.2 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.3 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 7.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 1,360.4 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 3.9 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 35.3 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 951.4 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 3.7 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 405.3 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 36.5 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 51 Lesotho Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 0 819.3 Population growth (%) 0.6 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,080 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 53,445.0 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 1.6 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 3.9 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 525 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 3.4 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 153 196 Consumer price index (% change) 10.7 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 6.5 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 31.4 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 52.3 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) 12.7 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) 8.8 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 60.7 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­63.4 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 40.7 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) ­34.7 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 28.8 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.5 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 29.8 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 7.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 40 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 27.0 197.5 Time to register property (days) 101 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 695 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 2 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 324 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 18.5 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 5.4 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 4.4 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 14 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 13.9 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 7.2 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 18.3 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 19.6 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 6.0 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 10.9 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 46.7 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 33.2 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 33.5 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 47.1 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 28.6 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 44.3 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 11.3 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 16.5 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.9 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 67 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 463.0 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47.3 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 110.8 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 154.5 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 117.0 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 6.6 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 130.3 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 12.9 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 443.3 18,615.4 52 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 74.5 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 78.3 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 62.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 42.6 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 56.3 .. Gini index 52.5 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68.0 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 83.5 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 762.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 85.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 23.2 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 18.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 40.4 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 72.1 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 75.8 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 69.1 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 45.4 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 55.7 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 35.4 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 93.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 74.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 34.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 43.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) .. 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 28.8 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.6 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.5 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.2 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.0 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.0 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.0 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 8.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 143.4 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 8.8 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 71.1 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 66.0 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) ­0.3 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 77.7 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 33.0 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 53 Liberia Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 3.8 819.3 Population growth (%) 4.6 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 170 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 9,033.4 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 0.9 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 7.1 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 148 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 2.4 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 155 196 Consumer price index (% change) .. -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 54.0 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 18.6 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 27.5 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­28.7 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­50.5 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 336.8 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) ­30.5 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 83.4 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 5.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 20 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 52.9 197.5 Time to register property (days) 50 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 1,280 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 4 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 158 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 43.7 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 6.7 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 27 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 5.6 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 6.2 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 11.0 6.9 Real interest rate (%) ­0.8 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 10.0 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 31.2 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 44.3 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 26.8 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 19.0 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 35.0 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 59.1 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 2.6 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 5.1 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.5 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 8 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,290.0 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.3 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83.8 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 3.5 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 131.6 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 64.6 18,615.4 54 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 39.9 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 85.3 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 62.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58.4 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 63.8 .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 93.1 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 132.8 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46.4 .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) 39.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 95.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 1.7 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 2.3 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.0 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 54.7 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 19.3 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 71.8 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 70.8 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 84.7 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 56.7 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 57.9 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 64.4 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 51.3 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 72.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 52.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 7.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 49.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 15.6 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 19.3 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.7 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.3 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 6.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 1,250.4 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 143.7 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 329.6 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 808.9 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 37.3 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 404.2 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 652.4 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) D -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 55 Libya Country North data Africa Population (millions) 6.3 163.7 Population growth (%) 2.0 1.6 GNI per capita ($) 11,590 3,051 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 56,791.2 98,134.8 GDP ($ billions) 99.9 563.1 GDP growth (%) 7.0 5.8 GDP per capita (2000 $) 7,740 2,157 GDP per capita growth (%) 5.0 4.1 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 206 159 Consumer price index (% change) .. -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) .. 10.4 Industry value added (% of GDP) .. 45.2 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) .. 40.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) 48.8 9.3 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. 0.9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.8 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) .. 9.5 Total external debt (% of GDP) .. 17.7 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) .. 45.5 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 23.4 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 23.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 106.3 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. 20.5 Number of startup procedures to register a business .. 9.0 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. 14 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. 12.5 Time to register property (days) .. 51 Time to enforce a contract (days) .. 705 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) .. 6 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) .. 379 Total tax rate (% of profit) .. 54.9 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 9.8 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 9.8 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) .. 42 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 70.2 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 5.4 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 57.2 68.0 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 4.7 7.0 Real interest rate (%) ­31.8 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 6.3 34.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 21.9 .. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 421.4 893.4 Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 227 143 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 636.8 2,483.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 46.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 36.9 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 85.0 Export diversification index (%) 1.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3,921.8 18,544.3 Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 6.0 12,090.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 16.0 18,238.0 56 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country North data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 22.5 47.2 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 52.2 53.9 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 49.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74.2 71.1 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16.5 29.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17.8 34.6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 98.0 95.8 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) .. .. Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) .. .. Physicians (per 1,000 people) 1.3 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. .. Student-teacher ratio, primary school .. 25.9 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 98.9 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 54.8 53.2 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 80.0 77.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 27.3 28.8 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 40.4 37.1 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 59.8 51.6 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 20.1 22.1 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) .. 96.0 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) .. 87.2 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 96.0 59.3 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 97.0 89.9 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) .. 72.2 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. 50.1 Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 73.1 59.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 4.7 20.9 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.6 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.9 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.5 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.9 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­7.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 60.2 3,420.2 Net ODA (% of GDP) 0.1 0.6 Net ODA per capita ($) 9.6 20.9 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 51.7 2,112.9 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 2.4 168.1 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 6.1 1,139.3 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) .. 7.0 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 57 Madagascar Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 19.1 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.7 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 410 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 15,424.4 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 9.0 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 6.9 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 271 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 4.0 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 173 196 Consumer price index (% change) 9.2 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 23.4 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 16.1 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 53.4 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) ­2.7 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­25.3 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 22.6 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 10.4 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 35.7 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 25.9 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 141.4 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 26.4 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 3.2 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 16.4 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 2.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 7 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 7.1 197.5 Time to register property (days) 74 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 871 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 201 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 39.2 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 14.2 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 19.3 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 56 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 92.1 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 13.7 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 11.6 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 8.6 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 32.3 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 11.1 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 42.7 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 28.8 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 48.1 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 40.8 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 39.4 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 54.6 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 2.2 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 17.0 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 30.6 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 25.5 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 2 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 2,510.9 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.3 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51.6 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 89.1 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 21.2 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 1.4 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 11.0 18,615.4 58 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 70.5 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 86.4 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 62.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 60.5 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 68.7 .. Gini index 47.2 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 70.0 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 111.8 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 469.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 81.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 0.1 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) <1.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.3 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 61.5 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 48.7 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 70.2 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 96.5 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 86.6 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 89.2 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 84.1 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 68.2 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 68.6 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 67.9 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 76.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 36.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 10.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 18.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 26.2 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 25.3 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.7 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) 22.0 .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.7 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.4 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.2 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 7.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 841.4 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 9.4 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 44.0 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 274.2 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 4.2 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 563.1 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 204.5 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 59 Malawi Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 14.3 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.6 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 290 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 45,376.3 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 4.3 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 9.7 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 165 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 6.9 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 182 196 Consumer price index (% change) 8.7 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 28.5 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 17.1 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 37.5 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.9 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­27.8 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 24.3 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 4.1 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 30.2 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.7 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 116.5 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 28.3 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 0.5 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 24.6 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 10.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 39 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 108.0 197.5 Time to register property (days) 88 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 432 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 4 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 157 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 25.8 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 21 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 45.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 16.4 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 18.9 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 10.5 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 2.2 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 182.9 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 5 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,953.1 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23.4 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51.2 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 142.9 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 51.0 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 3.8 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 0.8 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 1.0 18,615.4 60 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 81.2 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 98.0 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 66.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48.3 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 52.4 .. Gini index 39.0 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 70.6 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 110.5 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 807.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 83.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 11.9 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 68.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.0 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 55.4 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 66.8 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 83.0 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 99.8 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 77.2 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 78.6 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 75.7 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 80.2 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 80.0 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 80.5 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 96.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 72.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 62.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 51.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 8.8 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 12.5 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.2 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.4 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.8 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.2 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.1 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 6.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 912.7 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 21.4 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 63.9 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 431.8 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 9.5 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 471.4 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 195.6 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) A -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 61 Mali Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 12.7 819.3 Population growth (%) 3.1 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 580 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 7,163.1 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 8.7 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 5.0 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 295 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 1.9 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 233 196 Consumer price index (% change) 9.2 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 33.4 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 22.1 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) .. 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­8.5 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) ­5.6 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.3 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­9.8 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 29.5 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 13.5 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.3 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 14.6 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 83.1 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 31.6 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 4.4 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 16.8 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 7.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 15 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 89.2 197.5 Time to register property (days) 29 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 626 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 270 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 52.1 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 9.1 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 9.1 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 31 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 48.4 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 4.4 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 18.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 1.5 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 17.1 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 28.9 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 49.6 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 0.6 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 54.0 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 60.4 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 55.7 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 1.9 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 8.0 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 4.9 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 6 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,114.0 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.3 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37.1 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 88.4 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 2.0 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 65.5 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 323.1 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 343.9 18,615.4 62 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 67.8 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 87.1 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 65.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54.3 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 39.0 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 116.8 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 195.6 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 464.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 68.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 1.5 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 5.8 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 52.2 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 51.7 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 38.8 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 76.0 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 52.1 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 67.0 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 38.4 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 70.6 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 73.1 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 68.0 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 86.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 48.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 39.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 59.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 26.4 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 25.7 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.0 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.7 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.1 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.3 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.2 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 7.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 963.8 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 11.0 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 75.8 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 531.1 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0.4 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 432.4 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 138.8 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 63 Mauritania Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 3.2 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.5 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 840 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 2,773.0 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 2.9 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 1.9 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 480 623 GDP per capita growth (%) ­0.6 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 176 196 Consumer price index (% change) 7.3 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 11.3 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 42.1 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 36.7 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.6 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­7.2 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 64.5 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 18.7 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 25.9 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 21.3 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 103.2 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 25.2 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 4.0 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 10.1 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 9.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 19 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 34.7 197.5 Time to register property (days) 49 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 370 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 696 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 86.1 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 39 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 26.8 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 1.1 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 26.7 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 9.8 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 8 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 844.0 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57.7 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64.9 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 3.9 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) .. 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 2.0 18,615.4 64 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 59.0 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 73.6 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 60.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64.1 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 46.3 .. Gini index 39.0 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75.2 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 118.5 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 60.9 .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 747.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 67.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 0.8 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 1.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 59.4 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 42.5 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 66.4 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 102.6 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 72.0 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 81.3 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 62.6 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 57.3 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 68.0 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 46.6 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 70.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 54.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 10.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 44.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 67.8 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 65.4 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.4 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.3 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.8 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.9 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.9 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 4.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 310.7 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 10.9 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 97.1 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 139.1 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 24.2 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 147.4 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 64.4 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 65 Mauritius Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 1.3 819.3 Population growth (%) 0.6 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 6,400 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 4,261,606.7 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 8.7 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 5.3 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 4,929 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 4.7 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 138 196 Consumer price index (% change) 9.7 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 4.0 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 24.5 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 60.1 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­6.4 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) ­2.3 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.4 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­8.2 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 62.7 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 16.9 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 24.2 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 19.5 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 101.4 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 14.0 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 12.7 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 5.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 6 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 4.1 197.5 Time to register property (days) 26 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 720 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 161 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 22.9 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 10.3 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 11.7 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 18 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 19.2 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 3.6 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 100.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 99.6 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 12.9 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 93.6 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 50.7 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 63.6 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 41.5 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 25.1 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 46.3 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 42.9 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 8.8 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 45.7 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 20.8 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 2,581.2 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 60 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 7,666.6 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61.6 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69.9 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 86.0 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 13.4 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 325.3 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 215.0 18,615.4 66 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 57.5 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 43.3 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 39.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72.4 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12.8 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15.1 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 22.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 98.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 1.7 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) <1.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 1.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 93.5 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 21.5 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 96.2 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 64.7 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 82.5 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 46.8 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 45.9 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 57.1 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 34.4 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 100.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 100.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 94.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 95.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 110.2 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) 76.3 .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 81.4 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 29.9 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 5.5 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.5 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.9 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.8 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.6 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 1.0 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.9 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 10.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 109.7 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 1.3 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 86.4 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 16.1 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) ­1.9 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 95.5 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 9.8 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 67 Morocco Country North data Africa Population (millions) 31.2 163.7 Population growth (%) 1.2 1.6 GNI per capita ($) 2,580 3,051 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 193,433.2 98,134.8 GDP ($ billions) 86.3 563.1 GDP growth (%) 5.8 5.8 GDP per capita (2000 $) 1,770 2,157 GDP per capita growth (%) 4.6 4.1 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 156 159 Consumer price index (% change) 3.8 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 14.2 10.4 Industry value added (% of GDP) 18.4 45.2 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 58.5 40.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­0.2 9.3 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) 2.5 0.9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.3 30.8 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­9.4 9.5 Total external debt (% of GDP) 27.0 17.7 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 23.8 45.5 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 32.0 23.4 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 27.5 23.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 107.2 106.3 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 55.8 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 11.3 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 26.1 20.5 Number of startup procedures to register a business 6.0 9.0 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 12 14 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 16.1 12.5 Time to register property (days) 47 51 Time to enforce a contract (days) 615 705 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 6 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 358 379 Total tax rate (% of profit) 41.7 54.9 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 3.8 9.8 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 3.8 9.8 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 60 42 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 18.8 70.2 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 2.5 5.4 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 61.9 68.0 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 12.9 7.0 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 79.5 34.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 13.4 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 43.5 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 0.0 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 55.7 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 31.6 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 37.0 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 15.8 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 31.0 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 15.4 .. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 559.3 893.4 Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 62 143 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 520.8 2,483.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40.6 46.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50.0 36.9 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 99.1 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 93.7 85.0 Export diversification index (%) 67.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2,193.8 18,544.3 Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 6,730.5 12,090.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 6,730.5 18,238.0 68 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country North data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 44.0 47.2 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 51.8 53.9 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 49.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71.1 71.1 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 19.0 .. Gini index 40.9 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32.4 29.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 34.4 34.6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 227.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 95.0 95.8 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 0.1 .. Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) <1.0 .. Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.5 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 83.4 .. Student-teacher ratio, primary school 27.4 25.9 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 75.1 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 88.1 .. Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 53.9 53.2 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 82.8 77.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 26.6 28.8 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 42.8 37.1 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 63.0 51.6 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 21.9 22.1 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 100.0 96.0 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 58.0 87.2 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 54.0 59.3 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 85.0 89.9 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 82.6 72.2 Urban households with own telephone (%) 18.1 50.1 Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 73.1 59.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 33.0 20.9 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.6 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.0 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­6.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 1,216.9 3,420.2 Net ODA (% of GDP) 1.4 0.6 Net ODA per capita ($) 39.0 20.9 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 611.8 2,112.9 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 81.0 168.1 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 524.1 1,139.3 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 9.1 7.0 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 69 Mozambique Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 21.8 819.3 Population growth (%) 1.9 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 370 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 12,379.9 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 9.7 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 6.5 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 365 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 4.5 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 123 196 Consumer price index (% change) 10.3 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 25.4 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 23.0 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 41.3 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­9.8 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.3 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­10.0 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 38.8 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 13.0 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.0 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 7.1 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 111.0 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 18.3 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 21.0 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 10.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 26 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 19.3 197.5 Time to register property (days) 42 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 730 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 230 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 34.3 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 10.4 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 10.4 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 40 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 12.7 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 3.1 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 18.7 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 3.9 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 11.0 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 18.7 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 14.8 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 16.6 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 1.8 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 30.8 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 50.1 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 24.8 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 6.0 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 18.8 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 2.6 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 49.5 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 14 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 942.1 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32.0 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42.0 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 69.7 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 3.5 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 587.0 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 30.9 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 99.4 18,615.4 70 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 63.2 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 89.8 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 63.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 42.1 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 54.1 .. Gini index 47.3 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 115.4 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 168.5 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 408.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 77.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 12.5 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 81.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.0 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 46.3 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 64.8 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 52.9 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 85.4 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 83.2 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 76.8 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 89.1 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 66.9 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 61.3 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 72.4 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 71.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 26.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 19.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 53.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 20.6 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 20.2 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.6 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.7 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.6 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.0 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.3 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 6.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 1,993.8 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 20.5 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 91.5 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 1,340.3 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 3.9 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 649.6 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 166.8 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) A -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 71 Namibia Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 2.1 819.3 Population growth (%) 1.6 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 4,200 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 10,402.0 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 8.6 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 2.7 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 2,692 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 1.0 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 150 196 Consumer price index (% change) 10.4 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 7.5 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 20.3 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 65.4 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) 8.6 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.3 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­9.1 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) .. 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 13.5 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 22.6 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.8 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 109.2 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 59.0 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 21.0 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 10.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 66 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 20.4 197.5 Time to register property (days) 23 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 270 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 375 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 9.6 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 13 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 12.8 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 5.1 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 1.6 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 47.1 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.0 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 28.7 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 39 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 411.5 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38.9 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48.1 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 99.7 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 9.1 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 718.5 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 6.2 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 16.2 18,615.4 72 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 63.2 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 69.4 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 58.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 52.8 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47.1 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 67.6 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 271.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) 29.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 69.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 15.3 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 5.1 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.3 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 77.1 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 29.9 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 92.7 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 103.8 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 55.2 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 60.3 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 50.3 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 32.6 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 35.0 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 30.2 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 99.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 90.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 18.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 66.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 45.1 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 49.8 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 5.4 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 4.5 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.6 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.6 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 1.0 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.3 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.1 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.4 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 6.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 206.8 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 2.4 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 97.8 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 150.0 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 2.4 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 54.5 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 13.4 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 73 Niger Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 14.7 819.3 Population growth (%) 3.3 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 330 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 4,226.9 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 5.4 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 9.5 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 180 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 6.0 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 203 196 Consumer price index (% change) 11.3 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) .. 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) .. 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) .. 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) ­0.9 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.3 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) .. 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 22.9 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) .. 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 53.3 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 10.6 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 1.0 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 17.6 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 9.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 17 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 118.7 197.5 Time to register property (days) 35 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 545 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 270 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 46.5 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 68 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 20.5 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 1.5 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 11.0 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.5 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 0.0 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 0 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 424.4 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 1.4 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 49.1 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 78.1 18,615.4 74 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 83.5 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 106.9 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 67.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56.9 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 43.9 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 82.9 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 175.5 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 648.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 47.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 0.8 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 4.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.0 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 39.6 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 39.7 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 36.5 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 71.5 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 64.1 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 88.3 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 39.9 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 80.4 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 91.6 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 68.4 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 91.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 32.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 3.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 27.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) .. 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 11.4 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.5 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) 33.0 .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.3 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.8 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 6.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 605.4 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 11.3 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 41.3 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 269.1 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 1.7 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 334.6 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) .. 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 75 Nigeria Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 151.3 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.3 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,160 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 232,857.6 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 212.1 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 5.3 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 487 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 3.0 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 288 196 Consumer price index (% change) 11.6 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 31.9 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 43.1 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 29.0 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) 13.2 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 32.0 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 13.1 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 5.4 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) .. 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 8.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 31 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 76.7 197.5 Time to register property (days) 82 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 457 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 938 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 32.2 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 12.8 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 12.8 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 7 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 7.7 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 26.8 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 15.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 21.2 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 0.9 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 33.1 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 40.9 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 53.5 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 4.1 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 20.9 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 53.1 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 75.9 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 4.0 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 6.3 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.8 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 0.0 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 8 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,452.7 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43.5 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.4 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 144.7 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 1.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5,618.7 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 17,945.9 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 9,221.0 18,615.4 76 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 51.6 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 84.5 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 62.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 46.8 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 54.7 .. Gini index 43.7 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 97.2 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 188.8 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 62.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 3.1 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 170.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.3 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 40.4 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 86.7 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 55.4 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 71.6 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 39.4 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 53.4 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 71.2 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 34.9 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 65.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 30.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 25.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 35.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 42.5 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 41.6 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 7.3 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.4 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.5 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.9 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­2.0 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.1 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 4.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 1,289.8 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 0.6 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 8.5 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 636.4 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 2.8 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 650.6 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) .. 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 77 Rwanda Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 9.7 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.8 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 410 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 180,659.1 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 4.5 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 11.2 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 313 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 8.2 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 146 196 Consumer price index (% change) 15.4 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 34.6 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 12.3 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 53.1 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­4.3 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.6 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­19.5 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 14.5 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 1.3 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.8 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.7 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 147.4 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 18.1 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 19.0 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 2.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 3 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 10.1 197.5 Time to register property (days) 60 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 260 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 7 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 160 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 31.3 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 7 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 19.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 56.8 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 4.8 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.6 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 0 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,049.2 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8.1 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.5 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 4.1 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 80.1 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 28.3 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 51.3 18,615.4 78 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 81.7 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 80.9 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 65.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50.2 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 56.9 .. Gini index 46.7 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 108.8 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 180.6 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 52.1 .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 750.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 99.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 2.8 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 7.8 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 69.3 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 77.6 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 100.2 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 81.3 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 80.2 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 82.2 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 70.9 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 72.4 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 69.4 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 82.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 61.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 20.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 34.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 13.8 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 13.6 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.1 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.7 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.0 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.0 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.2 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­3.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 930.6 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 20.9 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 95.7 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 450.2 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 3.1 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 477.3 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 228.6 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) B -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 79 São Tomé and Príncipe Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 0.2 819.3 Population growth (%) 1.9 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,020 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 181,885.2 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 0.2 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) .. 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) .. 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 3.9 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) .. 196 Consumer price index (% change) .. -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) .. 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) .. 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) .. 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­46.1 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.8 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) .. 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 116.4 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) .. 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 130.2 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 46.3 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 10.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 144 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 81.7 197.5 Time to register property (days) 62 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 1,185 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 3 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 424 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 47.2 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 59 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 68.1 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 33.3 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 7.0 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 28.3 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 18.2 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 139 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 2,307.6 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 3.9 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 32.2 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 2.0 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 2.0 18,615.4 80 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 39.4 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 82.0 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 62.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65.4 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63.7 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 98.7 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 148.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 86.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) .. 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) .. 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.5 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 75.6 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 30.8 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 95.2 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 100.0 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 59.3 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 73.5 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 45.6 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 37.1 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 54.5 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 19.4 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 88.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 83.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 18.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 29.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 23.9 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 30.4 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 15.4 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.0 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.7 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.2 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.3 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) .. -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 47.0 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 26.9 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 292.2 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 26.3 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0.2 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 20.5 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) .. 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 81 Senegal Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 12.2 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.7 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 970 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 68,605.0 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 13.2 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 2.5 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 530 623 GDP per capita growth (%) ­0.2 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 204 196 Consumer price index (% change) 5.8 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 13.6 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 20.9 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 56.9 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­11.6 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.8 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­22.5 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 22.9 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 7.7 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 30.2 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.2 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 83.5 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 26.3 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 7.7 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 26.3 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 4.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 8 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 63.7 197.5 Time to register property (days) 124 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 780 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 666 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 46.0 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 8.9 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 8.9 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 59 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 9.4 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 11.8 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 29.3 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 7.1 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 24.2 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 18.1 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 55.4 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 0.5 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 40.5 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 49.2 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 57.7 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 4.8 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 9.5 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 4.8 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 73.3 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 2 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 822.5 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.9 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47.4 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 92.2 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 22.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 272.7 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 1,106.7 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 1,191.8 18,615.4 82 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 57.6 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 85.8 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 64.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55.7 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 39.2 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58.9 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 113.6 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 401.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 84.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 1.0 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 1.8 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 50.1 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 34.2 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 50.9 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 93.6 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 75.5 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 88.4 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 62.9 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 58.3 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 66.8 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 49.8 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 93.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 65.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 9.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 54.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 46.1 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 44.1 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 8.4 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.6 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.6 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.2 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.2 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 8.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 1,057.7 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 8.0 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 86.6 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 544.2 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 48.5 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 465.1 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 80.1 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 83 Seychelles Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 0.1 819.3 Population growth (%) 1.5 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 10,290 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 1,810,904.6 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 0.8 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 2.8 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 8,267 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 1.3 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 117 196 Consumer price index (% change) 37.0 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 2.3 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 22.4 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 75.3 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­28.9 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) ­6.0 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.5 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­21.6 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 143.4 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 6.7 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 28.3 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 24.6 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 125.3 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 111.8 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 12.6 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 9.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 38 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 7.3 197.5 Time to register property (days) 33 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 720 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 4 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 76 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 44.1 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 36 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 96.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 99.6 6.9 Real interest rate (%) ­10.8 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 38.3 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 400 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) .. 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 130.9 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 152.5 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100.0 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 3.9 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 240.8 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 10.9 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 11.2 18,615.4 84 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 45.7 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) .. 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73.2 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11.6 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12.8 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 57.4 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 99.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) .. 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) .. 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 1.5 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 113.9 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 12.5 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 99.1 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 105.6 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) .. 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) .. 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) .. 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) .. 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) .. 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) .. 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 100.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) .. 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 100.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) .. 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 125.7 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) 64.0 .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 98.8 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 37.1 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 4.8 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.2 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.0 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.9 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.0 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.2 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) .. -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 12.1 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 1.5 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 139.9 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 5.0 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0.2 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 6.9 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 9.8 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 85 Sierra Leone Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 5.6 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.6 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 320 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 27,270.3 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 2.0 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 5.1 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 262 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 2.4 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 134 196 Consumer price index (% change) 17.5 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 41.0 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 22.8 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 31.9 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­10.9 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.9 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­12.2 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 20.9 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 7.5 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 19.7 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 11.0 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 147.1 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 31.6 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 6.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 12 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 118.8 197.5 Time to register property (days) 236 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 515 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 357 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 235.6 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 12.2 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 41 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 14.8 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 15.9 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 8.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 15.8 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 11.5 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 7.1 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 36.9 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 29.7 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 14.2 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 42.5 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 34.6 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 53.4 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 11.4 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 16.0 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 4.7 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 1 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,013.8 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.9 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37.1 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 79.8 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 7.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 94.5 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 146.3 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 148.4 18,615.4 86 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 62.2 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 82.2 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 62.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47.7 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 65.9 .. Gini index 37.0 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 155.0 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 261.8 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 1,800.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 67.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 1.7 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 3.3 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.0 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 80.8 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 43.7 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 54.1 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 86.4 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 67.9 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 68.1 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 67.7 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 73.9 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 86.8 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 61.0 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 83.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 32.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 5.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 20.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) .. 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 18.1 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) 22.0 .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.1 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.8 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.1 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.2 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.1 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.9 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 7.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 366.8 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 18.8 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 66.0 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 174.9 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) ­0.9 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 192.9 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 147.7 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) C -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 87 Somalia Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 9.0 819.3 Population growth (%) 3.0 2.5 GNI per capita ($) .. 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) .. 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) .. 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) .. 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) .. 623 GDP per capita growth (%) .. 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) .. 196 Consumer price index (% change) .. -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) .. 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) .. 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) .. 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) .. 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) .. 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) .. 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business .. 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. 197.5 Time to register property (days) .. 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) .. 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) .. 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) .. 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) .. 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) .. 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 11.8 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 3.5 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 15.7 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 12 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 416.7 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 6.6 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) .. 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) .. 18,615.4 88 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 63.5 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 90.8 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 63.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48.1 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 87.8 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 141.5 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 1,044.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 34.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 0.5 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 1.6 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) .. .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 27.9 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 72.4 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 89.8 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 55.4 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 76.8 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 87.8 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 65.9 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 63.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 10.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 7.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 51.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 8.0 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 6.9 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.1 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 1.0 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.9 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.9 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­3.3 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­2.5 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­2.8 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­2.7 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 0.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 758.3 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) .. 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 84.7 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 565.5 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 8.1 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 184.7 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) .. 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 89 South Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 48.7 819.3 Population growth (%) 1.7 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 5,820 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 227,889.1 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 276.8 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 3.1 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 3,764 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 1.3 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 151 196 Consumer price index (% change) 9.8 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 2.3 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 26.1 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 54.8 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­7.6 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) 1.6 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­4.0 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 15.3 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 18.4 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 22.2 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 19.4 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 102.5 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 97.1 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 17.4 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 6.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 22 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 5.9 197.5 Time to register property (days) 24 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 600 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 8 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 200 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 30.2 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 5.9 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 5.9 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 35 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 15.8 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 2.2 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 17.3 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 30.0 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 3.9 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 79.6 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 15.1 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 59.6 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 1.0 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 4.6 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 15.5 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 20.8 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 5.9 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 8.7 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 9.5 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 475.6 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 43 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 2,796.0 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.3 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40.4 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 119.3 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 76.9 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 45.6 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11,936.5 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) .. 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 833.7 18,615.4 90 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 39.3 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 54.2 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 51.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50.5 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 23.0 .. Gini index 57.8 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 46.0 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 59.0 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 165.5 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 83.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 18.1 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 350.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.8 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 84.5 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 31.0 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 95.4 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 99.8 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 55.7 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 61.8 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 49.8 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 49.3 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 57.0 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 41.6 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 100.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 82.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 49.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 66.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 97.9 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) 54.6 .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 92.4 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 8.6 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 4.9 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.3 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.7 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.0 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.8 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.6 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.1 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 9.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 1,124.9 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 0.4 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 23.1 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 881.3 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 2.1 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 241.6 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 2.0 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) A -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 91 Sudan Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 41.3 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.3 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,130 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 24,597.4 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 58.4 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 8.3 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 532 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 5.9 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 266 196 Consumer price index (% change) 16.0 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 24.4 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 32.3 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 38.0 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­7.1 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.2 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 0.7 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 41.4 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 24.3 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.2 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.8 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 66.4 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 33.4 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 10.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 36 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 36.0 197.5 Time to register property (days) 9 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 810 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 0 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 180 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 36.1 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 36 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 36.3 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 0.5 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 10.9 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 10.2 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 24.9 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 10 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 707.6 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.7 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.0 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100.0 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 1.2 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2,425.6 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 1,766.7 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 1,769.2 18,615.4 92 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 56.6 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 75.8 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 59.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58.3 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69.5 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 108.6 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 79.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 1.4 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 25.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.2 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 50.0 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 36.7 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 77.2 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 87.6 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 52.3 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 71.7 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 32.8 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 32.4 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 45.6 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 18.8 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 78.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 64.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 24.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 50.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 27.9 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 27.1 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 9.2 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 2.5 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 1.6 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.5 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.8 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­2.4 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.5 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­4.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 2,383.6 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 4.1 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 57.6 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 1,818.2 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 106.4 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 459.0 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 24.8 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) D -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 93 Swaziland Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 1.2 819.3 Population growth (%) 1.4 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 2,520 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 152,219.9 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 2.6 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 2.5 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 1,559 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 1.1 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 144 196 Consumer price index (% change) 13.4 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 6.7 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 43.3 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 33.6 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­2.3 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 43.2 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 0.1 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 13.6 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 15.1 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 14.9 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.0 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 113.4 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 54.4 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 24.4 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 13.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 61 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 33.9 197.5 Time to register property (days) 46 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 972 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 0 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 104 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 36.6 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 10 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 30.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 20.9 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 11.1 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 25.6 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 26.0 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) .. .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 223 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,146.4 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80.2 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80.1 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133.0 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 20.0 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 14.3 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 1.5 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 100.5 18,615.4 94 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 75.1 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 76.2 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 64.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 46.4 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 69.2 .. Gini index 50.7 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 66.4 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 90.9 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69.0 .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 589.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 91.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 26.1 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 10.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.2 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 74.6 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 32.4 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 88.4 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 91.7 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 66.8 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 69.2 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 64.7 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 41.6 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 55.7 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 27.7 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 87.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 51.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 46.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 64.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) .. 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 39.1 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 4.1 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.6 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.2 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.2 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.6 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­9.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 67.4 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 2.6 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 57.7 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 17.6 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) ­0.5 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 50.3 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 10.9 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 95 Tanzania Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 42.5 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.9 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 430 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 23,132.1 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 20.5 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 7.5 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 362 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 4.4 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 133 196 Consumer price index (% change) 10.3 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) .. 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) .. 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) .. 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­11.0 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.4 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) .. 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 30.1 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) .. 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 112.4 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 1.5 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 12.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 29 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 36.8 197.5 Time to register property (days) 73 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 462 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 3 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 172 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 45.2 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 54 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 8.6 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 8.9 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 5.6 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 16.3 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.8 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 68.1 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 23 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,192.7 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 30.1 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 647.0 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 8.3 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 14.3 18,615.4 96 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 74.5 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 91.4 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 64.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55.9 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 33.6 .. Gini index 34.6 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73.4 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 115.6 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 578.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 90.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 6.2 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 96.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.0 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 111.7 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 53.1 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 77.5 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 90.2 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 91.2 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 89.3 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 80.4 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 80.3 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 80.5 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 81.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 46.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 34.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 31.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 30.9 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) 9.3 .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 30.6 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.2 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) 16.0 .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.8 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.0 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.0 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.4 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­1.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 2,330.7 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 11.4 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 54.9 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 1,365.7 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 4.8 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 960.2 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) .. 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) B -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) A -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 97 Togo Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 6.5 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.5 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 400 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 51,907.5 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 2.8 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 1.1 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 245 623 GDP per capita growth (%) ­1.4 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 178 196 Consumer price index (% change) 8.7 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) .. 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) .. 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) .. 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) ­0.8 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.5 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­27.0 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 78.7 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) .. 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 97.1 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 39.3 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 5.2 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 17.2 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 7.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 75 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 205.0 197.5 Time to register property (days) 295 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 588 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 270 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 52.7 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 54 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 31.6 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 13.8 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 19.2 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.3 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 0.0 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 0 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,187.3 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40.4 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67.5 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 121.8 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 9.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 199.9 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 229.0 18,615.4 98 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 58.0 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 77.7 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 60.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62.7 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 34.4 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65.1 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 100.3 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 80.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 3.3 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 9.1 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.0 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 57.4 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 39.1 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 74.4 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 75.2 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 69.8 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 87.4 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 52.7 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 63.6 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 80.2 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 47.1 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 86.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 40.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 3.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 24.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 26.1 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 24.0 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 5.4 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 2.7 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2.7 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.0 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.1 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.1 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­4.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 329.7 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 11.7 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 51.0 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 176.0 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) ­0.5 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 154.2 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 71.7 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 99 Tunisia Country North data Africa Population (millions) 10.3 163.7 Population growth (%) 1.0 1.6 GNI per capita ($) 3,290 3,051 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 258,626.3 98,134.8 GDP ($ billions) 40.2 563.1 GDP growth (%) 5.1 5.8 GDP per capita (2000 $) 2,760 2,157 GDP per capita growth (%) 4.1 4.1 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 141 159 Consumer price index (% change) 4.9 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 10.0 10.4 Industry value added (% of GDP) 28.4 45.2 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 61.6 40.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­2.6 9.3 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) ­3.2 0.9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.6 30.8 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­3.1 9.5 Total external debt (% of GDP) 57.8 17.7 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 21.9 45.5 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 24.1 23.4 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 23.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 104.7 106.3 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 88.0 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 30.8 .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 20.5 20.5 Number of startup procedures to register a business 10.0 9.0 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 11 14 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 5.7 12.5 Time to register property (days) 39 51 Time to enforce a contract (days) 565 705 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5 6 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 228 379 Total tax rate (% of profit) 62.8 54.9 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 9.8 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 9.8 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 40 42 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 70.2 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 5.4 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 65.8 68.0 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 12.4 7.0 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 66.6 34.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 7.4 .. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 387.9 893.4 Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 140 143 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,434.3 2,483.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65.2 46.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 68.3 36.9 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 96.5 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 81.6 85.0 Export diversification index (%) 35.8 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,515.3 18,544.3 Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 1,446.3 12,090.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 1,715.8 18,238.0 100 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country North data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 33.5 47.2 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 43.7 53.9 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 43.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74.3 71.1 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index 40.8 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18.0 29.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21.2 34.6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 98.0 95.8 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 0.1 .. Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) <0.2 .. Physicians (per 1,000 people) 1.3 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 99.9 .. Student-teacher ratio, primary school 18.2 25.9 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 95.7 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 51.2 53.2 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 74.3 77.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 27.9 28.8 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 40.7 37.1 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 49.2 51.6 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 31.7 22.1 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 99.0 96.0 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 84.0 87.2 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 64.0 59.3 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 96.0 89.9 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 95.0 72.2 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. 50.1 Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 83.0 59.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 27.1 20.9 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) .. -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 4.4 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.0 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.3 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.3 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.4 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.1 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.2 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­4.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 478.8 3,420.2 Net ODA (% of GDP) 1.2 0.6 Net ODA per capita ($) 46.4 20.9 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 248.4 2,112.9 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) ­6.6 168.1 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 237.0 1,139.3 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 8.8 7.0 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 101 Uganda Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 31.7 819.3 Population growth (%) 3.3 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 420 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 73,713.3 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 14.5 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 9.5 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 348 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 6.0 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 132 196 Consumer price index (% change) 12.1 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 20.8 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 23.7 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 47.3 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­7.5 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.0 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) ­17.7 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 13.5 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 5.8 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.3 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.9 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 116.2 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 22.5 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 18.3 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 18.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 25 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 84.4 197.5 Time to register property (days) 77 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 510 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 2 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 161 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 35.7 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 0 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 23.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 35.9 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 11.0 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 14.1 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.1 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 14.2 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 9 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,525.2 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15.6 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.4 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101.5 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 92.7 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 10.4 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 787.4 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 451.6 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 451.6 18,615.4 102 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 87.0 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 106.5 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 69.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53.0 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 31.1 .. Gini index 40.8 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 81.7 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 130.4 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 435.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 68.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 5.4 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 77.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 57.0 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 86.3 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 98.5 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 87.2 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 90.8 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 83.6 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 75.4 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 78.2 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 72.6 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 90.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 60.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 34.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 29.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 27.6 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 27.0 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 7.9 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.9 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.2 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.8 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.9 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­1.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 1,656.8 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 11.4 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 52.3 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 1,005.0 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 4.7 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 647.1 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 97.0 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) B -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 103 Zambia Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 12.6 819.3 Population growth (%) 2.5 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 950 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) 19,254.9 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) 14.3 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) 6.0 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) 387 623 GDP per capita growth (%) 3.4 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) 293 196 Consumer price index (% change) 12.4 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 18.1 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 39.5 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) 27.8 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) ­4.4 ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) ­0.8 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.3 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 2.5 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 24.4 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 24.7 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 21.4 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.5 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 119.0 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) 43.1 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) 14.8 .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 6.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 18 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 28.4 197.5 Time to register property (days) 39 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 471 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 3 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 132 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 16.1 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) 6.6 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) 6.6 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 21 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) 97.0 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) 4.2 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 22.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 12.3 6.9 Real interest rate (%) 7.5 .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 15.3 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) 14.8 -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) 55.0 -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) 1.0 -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) 25.5 -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) 20.1 -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) 11.9 -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) 5.9 -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 8.0 -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 2.9 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 138.9 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 11 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,541.9 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.8 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34.3 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 108.1 .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) 145.7 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 2.5 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 983.9 .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) 59.3 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 59.3 18,615.4 104 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 64.6 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 97.1 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 66.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 45.9 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 59.3 .. Gini index 50.7 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103.3 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 169.8 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46.5 .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 729.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 85.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 15.2 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 56.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) 88.1 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 49.3 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 75.1 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 95.6 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 70.5 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 80.8 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 60.3 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 76.9 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 83.4 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 70.2 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 90.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 41.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 51.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 55.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 28.8 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) 5.1 .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 28.0 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 5.5 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) 51.0 .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 3.5 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3.2 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.1 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) 0.3 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.7 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.3 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­0.5 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) 5.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 1,085.9 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) 7.6 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 86.0 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 703.2 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 1.0 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 381.7 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) 84.0 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) B -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) B -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 105 Zimbabwe Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Population (millions) 12.5 819.3 Population growth (%) 0.1 2.5 GNI per capita ($) .. 1,091 Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) .. 42,465.8 GDP ($ billions) .. 1,003.4 GDP growth (%) .. 5.1 GDP per capita (2000 $) .. 623 GDP per capita growth (%) .. 2.6 GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) .. 196 Consumer price index (% change) 24,411.0 -- Agriculture value added (% of GDP) .. 14.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) .. 36.9 Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) .. 38.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.1 External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) .. 4.1 Total external debt (% of GDP) 124.5 22.6 Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) .. 33.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18.5 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12.9 Gross primary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 96.8 Gross secondary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of gov't expenditure) .. .. Number of startup procedures to register a business 10.0 9 Time to start a business (days per procedure) 96 45 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) 4,999.5 197.5 Time to register property (days) 31 80 Time to enforce a contract (days) 410 656 Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 8 5 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) 270 302 Total tax rate (% of profit) 39.4 66.8 Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) .. 10.1 Average time to clear imports through customs (days) .. 15.9 Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 33 36 Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. 29.1 Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. 10.5 Ratio of paved to total roads (%) 19.0 12.1 Road density (road km per 100 km2 of land area) 25.1 6.9 Real interest rate (%) .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. 39.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) .. -- Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. -- Irrigated land (% of cropland) 5.2 3.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) 410.7 .. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 74 13 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 649.0 1,251.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 41.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37.1 Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000 = 100) .. 109.8 Export diversification index (%) 10.8 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. Workers' remittances received ($ millions) .. 6,055.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) .. 18,615.4 106 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Country Sub-Saharan data Africa Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) 62.7 63.5 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 79.4 85.3 Population ages 0­24 (% of total population) 65.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 45.1 51.5 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. Gini index .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58.9 88.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 90.0 145.8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. Maternal mortality ratio, nat'l estimate (per 100,000 live births) 555.0 .. Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) .. .. Child immunization, measles (% ages 12­23 months) 66.0 72.9 Children sleeping under treated nets (% under age 5) .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15­49) 15.3 5.0 Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) 140.0 1,500.0 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.2 .. Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. 63.2 Student-teacher ratio, primary school 38.2 43.8 Youth literacy rate (% ages 15­24) 91.2 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 87.7 Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15­64) 71.1 70.9 Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15­64) 80.9 80.8 Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15­64) 61.4 61.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15­24) 59.9 63.7 Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15­24) 72.0 72.2 Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15­24) 47.9 55.0 Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 98.0 81.2 Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 72.0 45.6 Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) 37.0 24.4 Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) 63.0 42.5 Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) 12.6 30.3 Urban households with own telephone (%) .. .. Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 13.3 32.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 11.4 4.5 Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) .. .. Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) 1.4 -- Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 1.8 -- Control of corruption (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.4 -- Voice and accountability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.5 -- Political stability (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.6 -- Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.6 -- Regulatory quality (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­2.2 -- Rule of law (­2.5 worse to 2.5 better) ­1.8 -- Combined polity score (­10 autocratic to 10 democratic) ­4.0 -- Partnership Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) 611.0 35,688.7 Net ODA (% of GDP) .. 3.5 Net ODA per capita ($) 49.0 43.6 Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) 530.2 21,253.7 Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 2.2 405.6 Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) 78.6 14,029.4 Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) .. 24.9 PDI-1--Country with operational nat'l development strategies (A­F) .. -- PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review (A­F) .. -- The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 107 Glossary Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than age 15 or older than age 64--to the working-age population--people ages 15­64. (World Bank) Agriculture value added is the gross output of forestry, hunting, and fishing as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production (International Stan- dard Industrial Classification revision 3 divisions 1­5) less the value of their intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for deprecia- tion of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. For countries that report that report national accounts data at producer prices (Benin, the Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Niger, Rwanda, Tanzania, Togo, and Tunisia), gross value added at market prices is used as the denominator. For countries that report national accounts data at basic prices (all other countries), gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development national accounts data files) Average time to clear direct exports through customs is the number of days to clear direct exports through customs. (World Bank Enterprise Surveys) Average time to clear imports through customs is the average number of days to clear imports through customs. (World Bank Enterprise Surveys) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children's Fund's State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contri- butions, and other revenue such as fines, fees, rent, and other income from property sales as a proportion of total gross domestic product (GDP). Grants, although also considered revenue, are excluded. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Cereal crop yield includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sor- ghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. (Food and Agriculture Organization's Production Yearbook and data files) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12­23 months who received vaccinations for measles before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund) 108 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Children sleeping under treated nets are the percentage of the children under age 5 with access to an insecticide-treated bednets to prevent malaria. (United Nations Children's Fund's State of the World's Children and Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International) Combined polity score is computed by subtracting the institutionalized autocracy score from the institutionalized democracy score. The institu- tionalized democracy score is based on the presence of institutions and procedures through which citizens can express effective preferences about alternative policies and leaders, the existence of institutionalized constraints on the exercise of power by the executive, and the guarantee of civil liberties to all citizens in their daily lives and in acts of political participation. The institutionalized autocracy score is based on a lack of regularized political competition and concern for political freedoms, the sharp restriction or suppression of competitive political participation, and limited institutional constraints for the executive. The combined polity scale ranges from ­10 (strongly autocratic) to +10 (strongly democratic). (Center for Systemic Peace's Polity IV Project Political Regime Characteris- tics and Transitions) Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average con- sumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. (International Monetary Fund's International Financial Sta- tistics database and data files) Control of corruption measures the extent to which public power is exer- cised for private gain, including petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. (World Bank Institute's Worldwide Governance Indicators database) Corruption as major constraint is the percentage of firms identifying cor- ruption as a major constraint to current operations. (World Bank Enterprise Surveys) Corruption Perceptions Index score is the country's score in Transpar- ency International's annual Corruption Perceptions Index, as determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys. (Transparency International) Cost to start a business is normalized by presenting it as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) per capita. (World Bank's Doing Business project) Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint are the percentage of firms that ranked crime, theft, and disorder as a major constraint to current oper- ations. (World Bank Enterprise Surveys) Current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods and services, net income, and net current transfers. All transfers not considered to be The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 109 Glossary capital are current. (International Monetary Fund's International Financial Statistics database and data files) Deaths of adults and children due to HIV/AIDS are the estimated number of adults and children that have died based on the modeling of HIV sur- veillance data using standard and appropriate tools. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organizaiton's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic). Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection is the average delay in days that firms experience when obtaining an electrical connection, mea- sured from the day the establishment applied to the day it received the service or approval. (World Bank Enterprise Surveys) Domestic credit to private sector is financial resources provided to the private sector, such as loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repay- ment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. (International Monetary Fund's International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development gross domestic product estimates) Economic density is gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices in cur- rent U.S. dollars divided by the total land area in square kilometers. Land area refers to the land surface area of a country, excluding inland waters. GDP at market prices in current U.S. dollars is based on the GDP at market prices in local currency units, which is converted to dollars at the official exchange rate. If the official exchange rate is significantly different from the prevailing market rate or shows extreme volatility, the local currency is converted into U.S. dollars using an alternative conversion factor. (World Bank's World Development Indicators database) Electricity as major constraint is the percentage of firms that ranked elec- tricity as a major constraint to current operations. (World Bank Enterprise Surveys) Electric power outages for firms are the average number of days per year that establishments experienced power outages or surges from the public grid. (World Bank Enterprise Surveys) Export diversification index measures the extent to which exports are diversified. It is constructed as the inverse of a Herfindahl index, using disaggregated exports at four digits (following the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3). A higher index indicates more export diver- sification. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, 110 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude labor and property income (formerly called factor services) as well as trans- fer payments. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) External balance on goods and services is the difference between exports of goods and services (the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world and imports of goods and services (the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world). (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Devel- opment national accounts data files) Fertilizer consumption is total consumption of nitrogenous, phosphate, and potash fertilizers. (Food and Agriculture Organization's Fertilizer Yearbook) Finance as major constraint is the percentage of firms that ranked access to finance or cost of finance as a major constraint to current operations. (World Bank Enterprise Surveys) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, and uncorrupt are the percentage of firms that believe the court system is fair, impartial, and uncorrupt. (World Bank's Doing Business project) Fiscal balance is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. (International Monetary Fund's Gov- ernment Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development gross domestic product estimates) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investment by residents of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries to acquire a lasting management interest (at least 10 percent of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in the recipient country. The data reflect changes in the net worth of subsidiaries in recipient countries whose parent company is in the DAC source country. (World Bank's World Development Indicators database) Gini index is the most commonly used measure of inequality. The coef- ficient ranges from 0, which reflects complete equality, to 1, which indi- cates complete inequality (one person has all the income or consumption, all others have none). Graphically, the Gini coefficient can be easily rep- resented by the area between the Lorenz curve and the line of equality. (World Bank's World Development Indicators database) Government effectiveness measures the quality of public services, the quality and degree of independence from political pressures of the civil service, the quality of policy formulation and implementation, and the cred- ibility of the government's commitment to such policies. (World Bank Insti- tute's Worldwide Governance Indicators database) The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 111 Glossary Gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated with- out making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for deple- tion and degradation of natural resources. GDP data are shown at market prices (also known as purchaser values) and converted from domestic cur- rencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. The sum of the components of GDP by industrial origin (presented here as value added) will not normally equal total GDP for several rea- sons. First, components of GDP by expenditure are individually rescaled and summed to provide a partially rebased series for total GDP. Second, total GDP is shown at purchaser value, while value added components are conventionally reported at producer prices. As explained above, purchaser values exclude net indirect taxes, while producer prices include indirect taxes. Third, certain items, such as imputed bank charges, are added in total GDP. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Gross domestic product (GDP) growth is the average annual growth rate calculated from GDP at constant 2000 prices. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Gross domestic product (GDP) deflator, index, is nominal GDP in current U.S. dollars divided by real GDP in constant 2000 U.S. dollars, expressed as an index with base year 2000. The series shows the effects of domestic price changes and exchange rate variations. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is calculated by dividing real GDP by the corresponding midyear population. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita growth is the average annual growth rate of real GDP per capita. (World Bank and Organisation for Eco- nomic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Gross domestic savings is calculated by deducting total consumption from nominal gross domestic product (World Bank and Organisation for Eco- nomic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Gross fixed capital formation is gross domestic fixed capital formation plus net changes in the level of inventories. Gross capital formation comprises outlays by the public sector and the private sector. Examples include improvements in land, dwellings, machinery, and other equipment. For some countries the sum of gross private investment and gross public investment does not total gross domestic investment due to statistical discrepancies. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) 112 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Gross national income (GNI) per capita is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are converted from national currency in current prices to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method. It is similar in concept to GNI per capita in current prices, except that the use of three-year averages of exchange rates smoothes out sharp fluctuations from year to year. (World Bank's World Development Indicators database) Gross primary school enrollment is the ratio of total enrollment, regard- less of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the primary level of education. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Gross secondary school enrollment is the ratio of total enrollment, regard- less of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the secondary level of education. Secondary education completes the pro- vision of basic education that began at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Gross tertiary school enrollment is the ratio of total enrollment, regard- less of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the tertiary level of education. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condi- tion of admission, the successful completion of education at the second- ary level. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15­49 infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and the World Health Organization's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic) IDA resource allocation index assesses the quality of a country's current policy and institutional framework. "Quality" means how conducive that framework is to fostering sustainable, poverty-reducing growth and the effective use of development assistance. Ratings are based on 16 crite- ria, grouped in four clusters: economic management, structural policies, policies for social inclusion and equity, and public sector management and institutions. The criteria reflect a balance between ensuring that all key fac- tors that foster pro-poor growth and poverty alleviation are captured without overly burdening the evaluation process. Country scores reflect a variety of indicators and judgments that are based on country knowledge, analytic work, policy dialogue, or work done by partners as well as relevant publicly The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 113 Glossary available indicators. The rating scale for each criterion varies from 1 (low) to 6 (high). Countries may also receive intermediate scores of 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, and 5.5. The ratings are the main determinant of prospects for cur- rent aid effectiveness. Improvements in policies and institutions during the course of the year are reflected in the subsequent year's performance rat- ings. (World Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessment database) Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude labor and property income (formerly called factor services) as well as trans- fer payments. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Improved sanitation refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that are private or shared (but not public) and that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund's Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation) Improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with rea- sonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund's Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation) Industry value added is the gross output of mining, manufacturing, con- struction, electricity, water, and gas (International Standard Industrial Classification revision 3 divisions 10­45) less the value of their intermedi- ate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. For countries that report that report national accounts data at producer prices (Benin, the Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Niger, Rwanda, Tanzania, Togo, and Tunisia), gross value added at market prices is used as the denominator. For countries that report national accounts data at basic prices (all other countries), gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births. (World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, and World Bank) 114 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Internet users are the number of people with access to the worldwide net- work, per 100 people. (International Telecommunication Union) Irrigated land is areas equipped to provide water to crops. These include areas equipped for full and partial control irrigation, spate irrigation, and equipped wetland or inland valley bottoms. (Food and Agriculture Organiza- tion's Production Yearbook and data files) Labor force participation rate is the percentage of the population of the specified age group that is economically active--that is, all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. (International Labour Organization's Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population database) Labor regulations as major constraint are the percentage of firms that ranked labor regulations as a major constraint to current operations. (World Bank Enterprise Surveys) Labor skills as major constraint are the percentage of firms that ranked skills of available workers as a major constraint to current operations. (World Bank Enterprise Surveys) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to remain the same throughout its life. (World Bank) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0­59 months. For children up to age 2 height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The refer- ence population adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1983 is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished. (World Health Organization's Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition) Maternal mortality ratio, national estimate, is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. (United Nations Children's Fund's State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International) Migrant remittance inflows are the sum of workers' remittances, compen- sation of employees, and migrants' transfers, as recorded in the Interna- tional Monetary Fund's Balance of Payments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund's Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook 2008) Mobile phone subscribers are the number of people with a subscription to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provides access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 115 Glossary subscriptions are included. (International Telecommunication Union's World Telecommunication Development Report and database, and World Bank. Please cite the International Telecommunication Union for third-party use of these data.) Net official development assistance (ODA) is net ODA from the Organi- sation for Economic Co-operation and Development's Development Assis- tance Committee (DAC), non-DAC bilateral ODA (from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries [OPEC], the former Council for Mutual Eco- nomic Assistance [CMEA] countries, and China), and ODA from multilat- eral donors. OPEC countries are Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela. The former CMEA countries are Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the former German Demo- cratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the former Soviet Union). (Organisation for Economic Co-operation) Net official development assistance (ODA) as a share of central govern- ment expenditure is calculated by dividing nominal total net ODA by cen- tral government expenditure. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and International Monetary Fund government expenditures estimates) Net official development assistance (ODA) aid as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) is calculated by dividing nominal total net ODA by nominal GDP. For a given level of aid flows, devaluation of a recipient's currency may inflate the ratios shown. Thus, trends for a given country and comparisons across countries that have implemented different exchange rate policies should be interpreted carefully. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and World Bank and Organisation for Eco- nomic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Net official development assistance (ODA) from Development Assistance Committe (DAC) donors is net ODA from the Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development DAC donors, which include Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Net official development assistance (ODA) from multilateral donors is net ODA from multilateral sources, such as the African Development Fund, the European Development Fund for the Commission of the European Commu- nities, the International Development Association, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, Arab- and Organization of Petroleum Export- ing Countries (OPEC)­financed multilateral agencies, and UN programs and agencies. Aid flows from the International Monetary Fund's Trust Fund and Structural Adjustment Facility are also included. UN programs and agen- cies include the United Nations Technical Assistance Programme, the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees, the United Nations Children's Fund, and 116 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa the World Food Programme. Arab- and OPEC-financed multilateral agencies include the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa, the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, the Islamic Development Bank, the OPEC Fund for International Development, the Arab Authority for Agricul- tural Investment and Development, the Arab Fund for Technical Assistance to African and Arab Countries, and the Islamic Solidarity Fund. (Organisa- tion for Economic Co-operation and Development) Net official development assistance (ODA) from non­Development ASs- sitance Committe (DAC) bilateral donors is net ODA from the Organisa- tion for Economic Co-operation and Devleopment's non-DAC donors, which include the Czech Republic, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, the Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Poland, Saudi Arabia, the Slovak Republic, Taiwan (China), Thai- land, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and other donors. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Net official development assistance (ODA) per capita is calculated by dividing nominal total net ODA by midyear population. It offers some indi- cation of the importance of aid flows in sustaining per capita income and consumption levels, although exchange rate fluctuations, the actual rise of aid flows, and other factors vary across countries and over time. (Organisa- tion for Economic Co-operation and Development) Number of startup procedures to register a business is the number of procedures required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifica- tions, and notifications to start operations. (World Bank's Doing Business project) PDI-1--Country with operational national development strategies are the extent to which a country has an operational development strategy to guide the aid coordination effort and the country's overall development. The score is based on the World Bank's 2005 Comprehensive Develop- ment Framework Progress Report. An operational strategy calls for a coher- ent long-term strategy derived from it; specific targets serving a holistic, balanced, and well sequenced development strategy; and capacity and resources for its implementation. (Overview of the Results: 2007 Survey on Monitoring the Paris Declaration and World Bank data.) PDI-12--Existence of a mutual accountability review indicates whether there is a mechanism for mutual review of progress on aid effectiveness commitments. This is an important innovation of the Paris Declaration because it develops the idea that aid is more effective when both donors and partner governments are accountable to their constituents for the use of resources to achieve development results and when they are account- able to each other. The specific focus is mutual accountability for the implementation of the partnership commitments included in the Paris Dec- laration and any local agreements on enhancing aid effectiveness. (Over- view of the Results: 2007 Survey on Monitoring the Paris Declaration and World Bank data). The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 117 Glossary Physicians are the number of physicians, including generalists and spe- cialists, per 1,000 people. (World Health Organization, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and TransMONEE) Political stability measures the perceptions of the likelihood that the gov- ernment will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including domestic violence or terrorism. (World Bank Institute's Worldwide Governance Indicators database) Population is total population, based on the de facto definition of popula- tion, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates. (World Bank's World Develop- ment Indicators database) Population growth is the one-year rate of growth in total population. (World Bank's World Development Indicators database) Population ages 0­24 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0­24. (World Bank) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household sur- veys. (World Bank) Primary school completion rate is the percentage of students complet- ing the last year of primary school. It is calculated as the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official gradua- tion age. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Private sector fixed capital formation is gross fixed capital formation for the private sector. Gross fixed capital formation consists of gross domestic fixed capital formation plus net changes in the level of inventories, divided by gross domestic product (GDP), which is obtained by converting national currency GDP series in current prices to U.S. dollars at official annual exchange rates. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Protecting investors, disclosure index, measures the degree to which investors are protected through disclosure of ownership and financial infor- mation. Higher values indicate more disclosure. (World Bank's Doing Busi- ness project) Public spending on education is current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels by local, regional, and national government, including 118 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa municipalities. It excludes household contributions. (United Nations Educa- tional, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female gross enrollment rate to the to male gross enrollment rate in pri- mary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of paved to total roads is the length of paved roads, which are surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of the length of all the country's roads. (World Bank's World Development Indicators database) Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs. (Interna- tional Monetary Fund's International Financial Statistics). Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as mea- sured by the gross domestic product (GDP) deflator. (International Mone- tary Fund's International Financial Statistics and data files and World Bank) Regulatory quality measures the ability of the government to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that permit and promote private sector development (World Bank Institute's Worldwide Governance Indicators database) Rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. (World Bank's Doing Business project) Road density is the total length of national road network per 1,000 square kilometers of total land area. (World Bank's World Development Indicators database) Rule of law measures the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, in particular the quality of contract enforce- ment, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and vio- lence. (World Bank Institute's Worldwide Governance Indicators database) Rural population is the difference between the total population and the urban population. (United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects and World Bank) Rural residents within 2 kilometers (km) of an all-season road is the rural population that lives within two kilometers of an all-season passable road as a share of the total rural population. (World Bank's Sub -Saharan Africa Transport Policy Program) The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 119 Glossary Services plus discrepancy value added is the gross output of all other branches of economic activity, including wholesale and retail trade (includ- ing hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, profes- sional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services ((International Standard Industrial Classification revision 3 divisions 50­99) less the value of their intermediate inputs. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical dis- crepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. For countries that report that report national accounts data at producer prices (Benin, the Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Niger, Rwanda, Tanzania, Togo, and Tunisia), gross value added at market prices is used as the denominator. For countries that report national accounts data at basic prices (all other countries), gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Student-teacher ratio, primary school, is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regard- less of their teaching assignment). (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Tax rates as major constraint are the percentage of firms that ranked tax rates as a major constraint to current operations. (World Bank Enterprise Surveys) Telephone subscribers are subscribers to a fixed-line telephone service, which connects a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network, or to a public mobile telephone service, which uses cellular tech- nology. (International Telecommunication Union's World Telecommunica- tion Development Report database and World Bank) Terms of trade index measures the relative movement of export and import prices. This series is calculated as the ratio of a country's export unit val- ues or prices to its import unit values or prices shows changes over a base year (2000) in the level of export unit values as a percentage of import unit values. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Time to enforce a contract is the number of calendar days from the fil- ing of the lawsuit in court until the final determination and, in appropriate cases, payment. (World Bank's Doing Business project) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes is the number of hours it takes to prepare, file, and pay (or withhold) three major types of taxes: the corpo- rate income tax, the value added or sales tax, and labor taxes, including payroll taxes and social security contributions. (World Bank's Doing Busi- ness project) 120 2010 The Little Data Book on Africa Time to register property is the number of calendar days needed for busi- nesses to secure rights to property. (World Bank's Doing Business project) Time to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete each procedure to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign cur- rency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of International Monetary Fund credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. (World Bank's Global Development Finance database) Total tax rate is the total amount of taxes payable by the business (except for labor taxes) after accounting for deductions and exemptions as a per- centage of profit. Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land are the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year or during the first quarter of the following year. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), tem- porary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shift- ing cultivation is excluded. (Food and Agriculture Organization's Production Yearbook and data files) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age 5, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates, expressed as a rate per 1,000. (World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, and World Bank) Urban households with own telephone are the percentage of urban house- holds possessing a telephone. (Demographic and Health Surveys) Voice and accountability measure the extent to which a country's citizens are able to participate in selecting their government and to enjoy freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media. (World Bank Insti- tute's Worldwide Governance Indicators database) Workers' remittances received comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries by nonresident workers. (World Bank's World Development Indicators database) Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15­24 who can, with understanding, both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organi- zation Institute for Statistics) ISBN 978-0-8213-8255-4 1818 H Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Telephone: 202 473 1000 Fax: 202 477 6391 Web site: www.worldbank.org SKU 18255 Email: feedback@worldbank.org ALGERIA ANGOLA BENIN BOTSWANA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMEROON CAPE VERDE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO CÔTE D'IVOIRE DJIBOUTI ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ETHIOPIA GABON THE GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU KENYA LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALI MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA NIGER NIGERIA RWANDA SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE SENEGAL SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SUDAN SWAZILAND TANZANIA TOGO TUNISIA UGANDA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE ALGERIA ANGOLA BENIN BOTSWANA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMEROON CAPE VERDE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO CÔTE D'IVOIRE DJIBOUTI ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ETHIOPIA GABON THE GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU KENYA LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALI MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA NIGER NIGERIA RWANDA SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE SENEGAL SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SUDAN SWAZILAND TANZANIA TOGO TUNISIA UGANDA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE ALGERIA ANGOLA BENIN BOTSWANA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMEROON CAPE VERDE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO CÔTE D'IVOIRE DJIBOUTI ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ETHIOPIA GABON THE GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU KENYA LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALI MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA NIGER NIGERIA RWANDA SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE SENEGAL SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SUDAN SWAZILAND TANZANIA TOGO TUNISIA UGANDA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE ALGERIA ANGOLA BENIN BOTSWANA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMEROON CAPE VERDE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO CÔTE D'IVOIRE DJIBOUTI ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT