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2. 2540.


             



      
    
        
   
   
 
          
        
      
   

    
 


 
 
 
  
   
    
 
  
 
 
 
 

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          3,  Bruijinzeel 2004
          4 OECD 2003, Perrings 1995  OCED 2002
          5
            2547
          6 ICEM 2003



 

 
 
 



 

 



 
 
 
  

 
 

  



   
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           7
           8 World Bank 2000



 

                         
                         

  
   
 
    
   
  



 

                           
 
 
                           
  
 

 
  

    
 
 
  
  

 
  
   
                               

   
 





9  2544
10 Elliot et al. 1998       



                          



                
   
                
                 
                 
                     
                 
                
  
                
                   
                   
                
                 
                  
                 
                
                
                
                
                
                  

                  
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   11 4 
      2537  



 


   
  
  


     


    

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                                2  Macrochamys
                               diadema  M. asamurai 
                                
                               
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12 Vermeulen & Whitten 1999



                                     



   
        
      
    
    
  
   
  
       



   
      
       
        
                  
       
           
    
 









Napotheracrispifronscalcicola
  (:  )



 



                
 
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                
 
                
              
 
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
           
                 
 
 
      

  

 
 
 

                           




              ·
             (: Zeb Hogan)



               



   
           
 
    
 

 
     
     
    
 

 
  
 
    
  
  
 
 
   
    
  
 
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         13 2545
         14 IUCN 2003b
         15 Hogan et al. 2004


 

                        
  
                          
                        
                          
                           
                           
                          
                        
                           
                        


                          
                        

                             
                              
                              
                              
                              
 
                              


                        
                         


                               
                               

                         


                                 
                        

                             
                                
                                
                                
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16 ONEP 2002b,  2536     


                         



   
 
     
    
      
   
    
   
    
      
     
        
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                         .


   17 Aksornkoae 1993



 

                                 
                                        
                                 
   
   
                                        
                                          
                                          
                                          
                                   

                                   
                                 
 
                                        
                                    
                                          
                                          
                                          
      
                                  
 
                                    
                                      
                                    
                                 
    
                                    
                                 
                                   
                                 
                                  
                                  
                                  
                                           
                                  
                                  
                                 
                                  
                                  
                                   


18 Sathirathai & Barbier 2001
19 UNEP/GEF/SCS 2004


                                  



          
        
 
 
  
 
 


  

 
  

        
    
     
        
          




 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

  

   
        

  
   
 

 
 



 

                
             
          
             
              
              
             
   
          
            
          
           
         



  


      



 
      
    
    
    

   
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          Pagurapseudopsis thailandica 
           (:  )




                



               
        
       
        
     
       
     
       

          
          
     
         
         
       
          
      

         





  
  
 

 

   
       
      
        
                       

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   20 `'
     
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   21 IUCN 2003a



 

         
       




  
   
      
  
   

     



 


          

         
         
 
 

  

 


 

           

 
 
    
    
  


          



        



               
            
          
         
     

 
     
 
   
    
   
     
  
  
        
  
   
  
 
  
  
  

         
             
            
         
             
            
         
   
             
             
           
           
          
          
            
          
           
         




 












               
              
               
                 
                
 
                
               
                
              
                 
                   
                    
                      
                  
                 
              
                 
               
              
               
  
                
              
                 
                
                 
                  
                
                
                 
                 
                
                
                  
                
                
                  
                
               
                
                
                 
2.25402545
              22.2540,2545,Vivajsirinetal.2002


 

                                  
                                    
                                  
                                        
                                       
                                      
                                  
                                     
                                        
                                     
                                  
                                  

                                    
                                     
                                    
                                   
                                   
                                  

                                  
 .. 2547-2556                     
                                        
                                       
                                  
                                    
                                     
                                  
                                    
                                    
  
 
 
  
                                             
 
 





                                   TEAM 
23 Chettamart & Emphandhu 2002      2530-2535


                                   



                             
  
                              
                              
                             
                             
                             
   
                             
                               
                                
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                               
                              
    
 



   

    
    
   
    
  
                             
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   24  2547                   (:  )
   25 Stolton et al. 2003


 


  


    
  
    
   
 
      
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           (: Nario Saito)




 












                                          
                                          
                                           
                                         
                                            
                                            
                                         
                                              
                                         
                                         
                                          

                                          
                                         
                                            
                                          
                                         
                                            
                                           
                                         
                                           
                                          
                                         
                                         

  
                                           
                                            
                                          
                                         
                                          
                                         
                                         
                                         
                                          
                                                 
                                              






   26 Srikosamatara & Brockelman 2002



 



 
 
  




 

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   27  2547                         
   28 Brockelman 2003,  2543
   29 2547



 

          
        
      
        
         
         
       
           
  
 



 

 
 
 

 






 
     


 

    
                                    
  
  



         30 Legakul & Round 1991
         31 2544
         32 2545, 2547
         33
           2539
         34 2546
   
         352544
         36 2543



               



                         
                        
                             
                         
                        
                         
                           
                           
                         
                         
                        
                        
                          
                         

                        
                        
                        
                         
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   37 ICEM 2003



 

          
           
         
       
          
        
    
        
       
         
          
         
          
         
       
       
       


 




           




        



       
            

     


 
 



    
      
   
   
     
        
       
            
       
   
    
  
    
  
  


     
     
 

 
  



 

  





 

          
        
           

 
  

 


    
   
    
 


 




       

  
     
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   38 Moye 2002



 











     
     
     
       
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
      
     
 
       
     
      
     
     
      
      
     
     
      
     
      
      
     
      
     
     
     
      
      
        
      
     
     

      
     
     
      



 

 
   

 

 

 
 
 
  
 
         
        

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   39 Srikosamatara 2000b