56134 ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS FOR HIGH-INCOME AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, 1960 TO 2004 Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson Johns Hopkins University and University of Adelaide dsandri@jhu.edu ernesto.valenzuela@adelaide.edu.au kym.asnderson@adelaide.edu.au December 2007 Agricultural Distortions Working Paper 23, December 2007 This is a product of a research project on Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, under the leadership of Kym Anderson of the World Bank's Development Research Group. The authors are grateful for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands (BNPP) and the United Kingdom (DfID). This Working Paper series is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. The views expressed are the authors' alone and not necessarily those of the World Bank and its Executive Directors, nor the countries they represent, nor of the institutions providing funds for this research project. ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS FOR HIGH-INCOME AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, 1960 TO 2004 Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson This compilation of data from the World Development Indicators, FAOSTAT, and GTAP 6.0 databases provides comparative basic economic and trade indicators for high income countries (OECD with the exclusion of Korea Rep, Mexico, Turkey) which are compared with three aggregates for developing countries according to the 2006 WDI income classification: low-income, lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income. The rest of the High-income Countries is included in the so called "other high income" category which is obtained as a residual from the world total. We also present the total regional aggregates for Eastern Europe and Central Asia and for the developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean (as reported in appendix 1 of the regional volumes from which the present global volume draws). The tables begin with summary data for the period 2000-2004, and growth data for 1980-2004. Then each one-page table shows annual data for the 45-year period from 1960 to 2004. Apart from the series on black market premium (compiled by Easterly), on labor force, agricultural employment, agricultural land and the section on production, supply and export of agricultural commodities taken from the FAO, and those marked with * in the table of contents computed from the GTAP6.1 database (or version 6.2 when specified), all the other data have been retrieved from the World Bank's World Development Indicators (April 2006). Definitions of the various variables can be found in the WDI section of the World Bank's website. Data on labor force, agricultural employment, agricultural land and production of agricultural commodities for Taiwan are taken from the Council of Economic Planning and Development, Republic of China. Time series of applied ad valorem tariff (AHS) data from 1988 to 2005 are collected from UNCTAD-TRAINS using the WITS system1. These tariffs correspond to trade weighted HS6 digits compiled at GTAP sectoral level for primary agriculture and processed food, and aggregates for primary agriculture, processed food, and primary non agriculture. Effectively applied tariffs for the year 2001 reported in the last table of the basic trade indicators come instead from the GTAP6.1 database. They are obtained through a joint CEPII / ITC project, known as MAcMAps, which calculates HS6 bilateral tariff including ad valorem tariff equivalent of specific and compound tariffs and key non-tariff barriers such as tariff rate quotas (TRQs). Five-year averages for the period 2000-2004 are computed by averaging all the available annual data within the period. However, average percentages and ratios for single countries between two variables are computed by considering only those years for which observations are available for both series. Growth rates are calculated consistently with WDI statistical procedures, i.e. by fitting a linear regression trend to the logarithmic annual values whenever at least half of the observations in the period are available. The revealed comparative Advantage (RCA) indexes are computed as the product group's share of a region's exports as a percentage of that product group's share of global merchandise exports. The service sector is derived as a residual, from GDP less agriculture and industry. The available tables and indicators are: Description of aggregate sectors, as referred to in the GTAP database Sources List of countries and regional aggregates Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to 2002 National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP 1 http://wits.worldbank.org/. In the absence of a corresponding trade flow for a given tariff, WITS seeks for a matching trade flow in COMTRADE, either by direct or inverted trade (collecting exports to region x). These are exclusively ad valorem tariffs and thus do not include ad valorem equivalent of specific tariffs. Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Population Labor force Agricultural workers Agricultural workers (% labor force) GDP GDP per capita Governance indicators Poverty (% population) Land Agricultural land Arable land Land per capita Land per worker Arable land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker Agriculture (% GDP) Industry (% GDP) Services (% GDP) Agricultural GDP (% world) Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) Black market premium (%) Basic trade indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Total exports of goods and services Total imports of goods and services Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures (X-M)/(X+M): services RCA: agriculture and food RCA: other primary goods RCA: other manufactures Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food Share of world exports (%): other primary goods Share of world exports (%): other manufactures Share of world exports (%): services Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Australia Canada European Union EFTA 3 Japan New Zealand United States Description of aggregate sectors, as referred to in the GTAP database Primary Agriculture Other Primary GTAP sector description GTAP sector description pdr Paddy rice frs Forestry wht Wheat fsh Fishing gro Cereal grains nec coa Coal v_f Vegetables, fruit, nuts oil Oil osd Oil seeds gas Gas c_b Sugar cane, sugar beet omn Minerals nec pfb Plant-based fibers ocr Crops nec ctl Cattle,sheep,goats,horses oap Animal products nec rmk Raw milk wol Wool, silk-worm cocoons Processed Food Other Manufacturing GTAP sector description GTAP sector description Meat: tex Textiles cmt cattle,sheep,goats,horse wap Wearing apparel omt Meat products nec lea Leather products vol Vegetable oils and fats lum Wood products mil Dairy products ppp Paper products, publishing pcr Processed rice p_c Petroleum, coal products sgr Sugar crp Chemical,rubber,plastic prods ofd Food products nec nmm Mineral products nec Beverages and tobacco i_s Ferrous metals b_t products nfm Metals nec fmp Metal products mvh Motor vehicles and parts otn Transport equipment nec ele Electronic equipment Machinery and equipment ome nec omf Manufactures nec Sources: Council for Economic Planning and Development, Republic of China, Taiwan Statistical Data Book 2005. Available at: www.cepd.gov.tw Dimaranan, B.V. (ed.) (2006), Global Trade, Assistance, and Production: The GTAP 6.0 Database, West Lafayette: Center for Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University (chapters downloadable at www.gtap.org). Easterly, William. Compilation of Black Market premium. Available at: http://www.nyu.edu/fas/institute/dri/global%20development%20network%20gro wth%20database.htm FAOSTAT, 2005, 2006, Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics Databases. Available at: www.fao.org. Accessed: June 2006. WDI (World Development Indicators), April 2006, World Bank Database. Available at: www.worldbank.org. Accessed: June 2006. WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution), World Bank in collaboration with UNCTAD. Available at: http://wits.worldbank.org. Accessed: July 2006. High income and the world Countries and regional aggregates High income countries Europe North America ANZ EC 6: Canada Japan Australia Belgium, France, Germany United States New Zealand Italy, Luxembourg (not included due to lack of data), Netherlands EC 9: EC 6 plus Denmark, Ireland United Kingdom EC 12: EC 9 plus Other high income countries: Greece, Portugal, Andorra, Aruba, the Bahamas, Bahrain, Bermuda, Brunei Darassalam, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Cyprus, Faeroe Islands, French Polynesia, Greenland, Guam, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, Israel, Spain Korea Rep., Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macao, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, Puerto Rico, Qatar, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovenia, Taiwan (China), EC 15: EC 12 plus United Arab Emirates, Virgin Islands (U.S.) Austria, Finland, Sweden EFTA 3: Iceland, Norway Switzerland Developing countries By income (WDI classification) By region (countries included in the corresponding Compendium) Upper middle income Africa Asia Lower middle income (with the high income countries Korea Rep. and Taiwan (China)) Europe and Central Asia Low income (with the high income country Slovenia) Latin America and Caribbean High income and the world Countries and regional aggregates used for the indicators computed from GTAP database High income countries Europe North America ANZ EC 6: Canada Japan Australia Belgium, France, Germany United States New Zealand Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands EC 9: EC 6 plus Denmark, Ireland United Kingdom EC 12: EC 9 plus Other high income countries: Greece, Portugal, Hong Kong, Korea Rep., Singapore, Taiwan Spain EC 15: EC 12 plus Austria, Finland, Sweden EFTA 3: Iceland, Norway Switzerland Developing countries By region (countries included in the corresponding Compendium) Africa Asia (with the high income countries Korea Rep. and Taiwan (China)) Europe and Central Asia (with the high income country Slovenia) Latin America and Caribbean Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to 2001 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 China 634 425 308 375 334 212 223 212 People living on less than $1 a day Other East Asia 162 137 117 97 81 75 59 60 India 382 374 370 357 380 400 352 359 (millions) Other South Asia 92 87 104 105 96 62 76 73 Africa 173 206 226 232 246 277 302 323 Latin America & Caribbean 36 46 45 49 52 52 54 50 ECA 3 2 2 2 17 20 30 18 World 1482 1277 1171 1218 1207 1097 1095 1093 China 876 814 731 825 803 650 628 594 People living on less than $2 a day Other East Asia 294 295 298 292 276 273 272 271 India 630 661 697 731 770 806 804 826 (millions) Other South Asia 191 197 214 226 235 223 235 238 Africa 340 376 408 433 462 508 560 586 Latin America & Caribbean 99 119 115 125 136 117 127 128 ECA 20 18 15 23 81 97 112 94 World 2450 2480 2478 2654 2764 2674 2738 2736 People living on less than $1 a China 43 33 26 31 28 19 20 19 Other East Asia 11 11 10 8 7 7 5 5 day (% world) India 26 29 32 29 31 36 32 33 Other South Asia 6 7 9 9 8 6 7 7 Africa 12 16 19 19 20 25 28 30 Latin America & Caribbean 2 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 ECA 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 2 People living on less than $2 a China 36 33 29 31 29 24 23 22 Other East Asia 12 12 12 11 10 10 10 10 day (% world) India 26 27 28 28 28 30 29 30 Other South Asia 8 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 Africa 14 15 16 16 17 19 20 21 Latin America & Caribbean 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 ECA 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 3 National as % world, 2000-2004 (A) Total exports Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Population Labor force GDP Land of goods and and food and food workers GDP land services exports imports EC 6 3.64 3.46 0.25 16.69 8.71 0.97 1.31 24.55 27.65 26.10 EC 9 4.75 4.59 0.31 22.40 10.51 1.24 1.80 31.83 33.76 33.59 EC 12 5.76 5.52 0.51 25.38 13.74 1.80 2.65 34.94 38.11 38.52 Europe EC 15 6.12 5.89 0.54 27.23 14.80 2.41 2.82 38.33 40.91 41.19 EFTA 3 0.19 0.21 0.02 1.43 0.63 0.34 0.10 2.42 1.38 1.54 Europe above 6.31 6.10 0.56 28.66 15.43 2.76 2.92 40.75 42.29 42.73 High income countries Canada 0.50 0.56 0.03 2.29 1.33 7.01 1.36 3.54 5.50 2.59 North America United States 4.64 4.90 0.22 30.39 9.49 7.06 8.24 11.76 11.48 11.26 North America 5.14 5.46 0.25 32.67 10.82 14.08 9.60 15.31 16.98 13.85 above Japan 2.05 2.27 0.19 12.51 4.94 0.28 0.10 6.06 0.76 8.68 Australia 0.32 0.33 0.03 1.34 1.18 5.92 9.03 1.01 2.78 0.73 ANZ New Zealand 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.20 0.40 0.21 0.35 0.24 1.46 0.23 ANZ total 0.38 0.39 0.05 1.54 1.57 6.13 9.37 1.24 4.24 0.96 High income countries 13.88 14.22 1.05 75.38 32.76 23.25 21.99 63.36 64.27 66.22 above Other high 2.05 1.55 0.26 5.07 3.70 2.22 3.72 13.31 2.52 7.33 income Upper middle 9.15 8.78 3.46 6.98 10.10 22.35 14.97 10.03 12.40 9.69 income by income Lower middle 38.56 42.28 50.21 9.70 33.79 29.67 33.22 11.23 16.59 13.24 income Developing countries Low income 36.36 33.17 45.02 2.87 19.65 22.51 26.10 2.07 4.22 3.52 Africa 11.71 10.21 12.87 1.67 6.04 16.88 17.44 by region Asia 50.76 54.06 72.46 10.37 36.65 12.86 17.45 13.78 12.04 12.37 Europe and 7.43 7.80 3.30 3.60 6.39 17.92 13.33 Central Asia Latin America 8.33 7.30 3.20 5.33 7.73 15.09 14.36 4.78 and Carib. All countries All studied 87.83 89.89 89.75 94.94 89.57 76.94 78.36 87.77 93.03 90.29 countries Rest of the 12.17 10.11 10.25 5.06 10.43 23.06 21.64 12.23 6.97 9.71 world National as % world, 2000-2004 (B) Agricultural land Agricultural land RCA: agriculture GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker per agricultural per capita and food worker EC 6 459 27 28 36 522 108 EC 9 472 26 27 38 579 106 EC 12 441 31 33 46 520 111 Europe EC 15 445 39 41 46 520 109 EFTA 3 735 177 165 50 482 61 Europe above 454 44 45 46 519 106 High income countries Canada 453 1389 1259 268 4792 143 North America United States 655 152 144 178 3732 110 North America 636 274 258 186 3852 119 above Japan 610 14 12 5 55 12 Australia 424 1875 1799 2856 27070 285 ANZ New Zealand 310 325 326 545 2726 667 ANZ total 405 1615 1562 2454 20358 354 High income 543 167 164 157 2097 104 countries above Other high income 247 108 143 180 1421 19 Upper middle 76 244 255 163 433 116 income by income Lower middle 25 77 70 86 66 138 income Developing countries Low income 8 62 68 72 58 205 Africa 14 144 165 148 136 by region Asia 20 25 24 34 24 80 Europe and Central 48 241 230 178 404 Asia Latin America and 64 181 207 171 448 Carib. Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 Total exports Agricultural Agricultural GDP per Agricultural Industrial Services GDP of goods and and food and food Agricultural capita GDP GDP GDP Population Labor force (constant services exports imports workers (constant (constant (constant (constant 2000 US$) (constant (constant (constant 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) EC 6 0.3 0.5 -4.0 2.2 1.9 1.0 1.2 2.6 5.5 5.5 3.8 EC 9 0.3 0.5 -3.6 2.3 2.0 0.9 1.4 2.7 5.5 5.3 3.9 EC 12 0.3 0.6 -3.4 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.5 2.8 5.6 5.5 4.2 Europe EC 15 0.3 0.6 -3.4 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.6 2.7 5.6 5.5 4.3 EFTA 3 0.6 1.0 -1.4 2.2 1.5 -0.4 1.8 2.4 4.3 5.1 3.8 Europe above 0.3 0.6 -3.3 2.3 2.0 0.8 1.4 2.6 5.5 5.4 4.3 High income countries Canada 1.1 1.5 -3.5 2.8 1.7 1.0 2.3 3.0 6.5 4.1 5.5 North America United States 1.1 1.3 -1.4 3.2 2.1 3.0 2.6 3.4 6.8 2.7 5.0 North America 1.1 1.3 -1.7 3.2 2.0 2.7 2.6 3.4 6.7 3.1 5.1 above Japan 0.4 0.8 -4.3 2.5 2.1 -1.7 2.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.1 Australia 1.2 1.8 0.1 3.4 2.1 2.6 2.7 3.7 6.9 3.9 5.1 ANZ New Zealand 1.1 1.7 0.6 2.3 1.2 3.2 1.2 2.6 4.8 4.6 6.6 ANZ total 1.2 1.8 0.2 3.3 2.0 2.8 2.5 3.6 6.5 4.2 5.4 High income 0.6 0.9 -3.1 2.7 2.1 0.8 1.7 2.9 5.7 4.5 4.4 countries above Other high 1.6 2.7 -6.1 5.6 3.9 1.6 3.2 5.6 7.5 income Upper middle 1.1 1.4 -0.1 1.7 0.6 1.0 1.3 2.0 6.6 2.1 5.9 income by income Lower middle 1.4 1.8 0.9 4.8 3.3 3.1 5.7 4.6 6.4 4.1 6.9 income Developing countries Low income 2.2 2.3 1.5 4.5 2.2 3.0 4.8 5.3 6.6 Africa 2.6 Asia 1.6 1.9 1.1 7.1 5.5 3.1 8.6 7.5 11.2 by region Europe and Central Asia Latin America 1.8 2.6 -0.2 5.4 3.6 7.2 and Carib. World 1.5 1.8 1.0 3.0 1.4 2.0 2.5 3.2 6.1 3.8 4.7 Population (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 192.8 200.9 207.6 211.0 213.3 214.9 219.9 223.4 226.2 EC 9 253.5 263.6 271.7 275.6 278.3 280.6 286.5 290.9 295.1 EC 12 302.1 314.1 323.8 330.6 335.9 339.2 345.8 351.4 357.9 Europe EC 15 321.2 333.9 344.0 351.2 356.6 360.1 367.3 373.4 380.1 EFTA 3 9.4 10.0 10.5 10.6 10.7 11.0 11.4 11.8 12.1 Europe above 330.6 343.9 354.6 361.8 367.3 371.1 378.7 385.1 392.2 High income countries Canada 18.6 20.4 22.0 23.8 25.2 26.6 28.5 30.0 31.4 North America United States 186.4 198.6 209.7 220.4 231.6 242.3 256.4 272.6 288.1 North America above 205.0 219.0 231.7 244.1 256.8 268.9 284.9 302.6 319.4 Japan 95.9 100.7 107.1 113.9 118.4 122.0 124.2 126.1 127.3 Australia 10.7 11.8 13.1 14.2 15.1 16.3 17.5 17.9 19.6 ANZ New Zealand 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.9 ANZ total 13.2 14.5 16.1 17.3 18.3 19.6 21.0 21.7 23.6 High income countries 644.8 678.1 709.4 737.1 760.8 781.6 808.9 835.5 862.6 above Other high income 56.5 64.7 72.9 81.8 91.8 101.1 108.6 118.6 127.6 Upper middle income 333.2 361.5 389.3 420.3 452.9 487.1 517.9 544.6 568.4 by income Lower middle income 1196.5 1341.7 1517.5 1675.2 1821.8 1981.1 2141.8 2278.2 2396.0 Developing countries Low income 897.7 1011.6 1143.1 1292.9 1461.0 1643.8 1844.7 2049.8 2258.9 Africa 255.9 290.0 330.6 378.9 437.2 505.0 576.9 650.1 727.4 by region Asia 1480.5 1663.6 1884.8 2094.6 2296.9 2514.5 2743.6 2957.1 3153.8 Europe and Central Asia 456.8 460.7 462.0 Latin America and Carib. 219.1 251.1 285.4 322.5 361.9 401.8 440.9 479.4 517.4 World 3128.7 3457.6 3832.2 4207.4 4588.3 4994.8 5422.0 5826.7 6213.6 Labor force (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 84.5 86.2 88.4 91.8 94.3 97.4 101.0 103.3 104.2 EC 9 112.1 114.6 117.6 121.9 125.3 129.2 133.7 136.7 138.3 EC 12 131.0 133.9 137.6 143.3 148.3 153.4 159.2 163.7 166.4 Europe EC 15 139.7 142.8 146.8 153.0 158.4 163.9 170.1 174.8 177.5 EFTA 3 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.2 6.3 Europe above 143.9 147.3 151.6 158.0 163.6 169.5 176.1 181.0 183.8 High income countries Canada 7.1 8.1 9.5 11.1 12.5 13.8 15.1 16.0 16.8 North America United States 79.5 85.7 93.5 104.7 115.5 123.9 132.3 140.5 147.8 North America above 86.6 93.8 103.0 115.8 128.0 137.6 147.3 156.5 164.6 Japan 46.7 50.4 54.3 56.5 58.8 62.3 65.0 67.2 68.3 Australia 4.5 5.0 5.7 6.4 7.0 7.8 8.7 9.4 9.9 ANZ New Zealand 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 ANZ total 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.7 8.3 9.4 10.4 11.2 11.8 High income countries 282.6 297.6 315.7 337.9 358.8 378.7 398.8 415.9 428.6 above Other high income 15.0 17.1 19.8 23.6 28.0 32.8 37.5 42.2 46.6 Upper middle income 142.7 154.6 168.4 184.5 200.5 215.4 232.0 249.4 264.6 by income Lower middle income 570.2 628.4 711.8 806.8 901.0 1009.5 1115.3 1200.3 1274.5 Developing countries Low income 428.1 466.9 518.1 578.8 644.4 717.3 803.3 903.8 999.9 Africa 239.6 273.9 307.7 by region Asia 724.2 795.7 898.3 1015.9 1131.8 1263.1 1397.6 1519.8 1629.4 Europe and Central Asia 227.2 231.2 235.0 Latin America and Carib. 75.4 84.7 97.3 113.8 132.9 154.6 177.2 199.4 220.2 World 1438.6 1564.5 1734.0 1931.6 2132.7 2353.8 2586.9 2811.6 3014.2 Agricultural workers (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 15.3 12.5 10.0 8.7 7.4 6.2 5.0 4.1 3.3 EC 9 16.9 13.9 11.3 9.9 8.5 7.2 6.0 4.9 4.1 EC 12 24.6 20.7 17.2 15.2 13.2 11.3 9.5 8.0 6.8 Europe EC 15 26.3 22.1 18.4 16.2 14.1 12.1 10.1 8.5 7.2 EFTA 3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Europe above 26.8 22.6 18.8 16.6 14.4 12.4 10.5 8.8 7.5 High income countries Canada 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 North America United States 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.9 North America above 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.3 Japan 13.8 11.9 9.7 7.6 6.0 5.2 4.2 3.3 2.5 Australia 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 ANZ New Zealand 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ANZ total 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 High income countries 46.9 40.1 33.6 29.5 25.6 22.6 19.3 16.3 13.9 above Other high income 20.6 17.2 14.2 13.0 11.2 8.4 5.3 4.1 3.5 Upper middle income 44.5 45.3 45.8 46.2 46.9 48.1 48.6 47.5 46.0 by income Lower middle income 420.6 445.2 483.7 526.2 564.8 612.9 650.5 662.8 667.5 Developing countries Low income 328.6 352.6 382.6 415.3 447.9 481.1 519.6 562.0 598.4 Africa 146.5 159.2 171.1 by region Asia 564.3 604.1 661.6 724.2 781.2 846.0 903.6 938.9 963.3 Europe and Central Asia 48.9 46.5 43.8 Latin America and Carib. 36.2 38.0 40.1 42.4 43.9 44.1 43.6 43.2 42.6 World 861.2 900.3 960.0 1030.2 1096.4 1173.2 1243.3 1292.8 1329.4 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 18 14 11 10 8 6 5 4 3 EC 9 15 12 10 8 7 6 4 4 3 EC 12 19 15 13 11 9 7 6 5 4 Europe EC 15 19 15 13 11 9 7 6 5 4 EFTA 3 13 11 9 8 7 6 6 5 4 Europe above 19 15 12 10 9 7 6 5 4 High income countries Canada 12 9 8 7 6 4 3 3 2 North America United States 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 North America above 6 5 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 Japan 30 24 18 14 10 8 7 5 4 Australia 10 9 8 7 6 6 5 5 4 ANZ New Zealand 14 13 12 11 11 11 10 9 9 ANZ total 11 10 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 High income countries 17 13 11 9 7 6 5 4 3 above Other high income 138 101 71 55 40 26 14 10 7 Upper middle income 31 29 27 25 23 22 21 19 17 by income Lower middle income 74 71 68 65 63 61 58 55 52 Developing countries Low income 77 76 74 72 70 67 65 62 60 Africa 61 58 56 by region Asia 78 76 74 71 69 67 65 62 59 Europe and Central Asia 22 20 19 Latin America and Carib. 48 45 41 37 33 29 25 22 19 World 60 58 55 53 51 50 48 46 44 GDP ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 785.0 1546.9 2020.8 3019.1 4885.6 5622.1 5816.0 EC 9 975.0 1900.7 2584.7 3818.7 6097.1 7184.6 7806.0 EC 12 1065.3 2099.7 2847.7 4219.0 6825.5 8024.5 8843.8 Europe EC 15 1151.7 2277.9 3080.6 4577.0 7355.4 8627.4 9486.3 EFTA 3 27.4 55.0 119.2 166.8 249.0 374.1 444.7 499.4 Europe above 1206.6 2397.1 3247.4 4826.0 7729.5 9072.1 9985.6 High income countries Canada 64.6 114.6 204.0 307.4 433.4 568.8 614.4 796.2 North America United States 838.5 1244.0 2053.9 3303.0 4764.6 6322.5 8253.3 10587.7 North America above 903.2 1358.6 2257.9 3610.5 5198.0 6891.3 8867.6 11383.9 Japan 128.7 323.5 749.5 1157.3 2344.8 3891.7 4532.2 4358.6 Australia 32.2 65.4 120.3 185.0 230.5 317.5 394.5 466.6 ANZ New Zealand 5.8 10.1 16.2 23.6 35.2 44.4 61.3 68.6 ANZ total 38.0 75.5 136.5 208.6 265.7 361.8 455.8 535.2 High income countries 2964.3 5541.0 8223.8 12634.5 18874.4 22927.7 26263.4 above Other high income 5.4 138.5 253.6 540.6 1072.5 1497.2 1766.1 Upper middle income 254.1 394.2 748.8 1230.0 1263.8 1759.6 2022.2 2432.0 by income Lower middle income 202.7 354.2 724.7 1113.3 1376.8 1775.8 2822.8 3380.5 Developing countries Low income 113.2 170.4 299.8 449.1 541.8 578.3 761.5 1000.5 Africa 375.3 421.4 492.8 583.4 by region Asia 1119.9 1723.8 2715.7 3612.9 Europe and Central Asia 1023.5 1021.7 1255.3 Latin America and Carib. 467.7 741.4 791.8 1294.4 1849.3 1858.3 World 2280.7 3888.5 7452.8 11269.8 16357.4 24060.6 30031.3 34842.4 GDP per capita ($) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 3781 7331 9473 14048 22219 25162 25716 EC 9 3589 6897 9288 13610 21283 24700 26455 EC 12 3290 6350 8479 12439 19739 22835 24713 Europe EC 15 3347 6486 8640 12711 20024 23107 24959 EFTA 3 2746 5231 11226 15535 22671 32782 37783 41221 Europe above 3403 6625 8841 13005 20409 23556 25461 High income countries Canada 3171 5206 8585 12214 16298 19967 20511 25385 North America United States 4222 5933 9320 14262 19661 24656 30271 36753 North America above 4125 5864 9248 14061 19329 24187 29305 35637 Japan 1278 3021 6582 9772 19217 31325 35950 34226 Australia 2722 4975 8474 12215 14159 18149 22028 23761 ANZ New Zealand 2128 3456 5194 7422 10602 12562 16274 17372 ANZ total 2611 4700 7884 11383 13556 17210 21028 22691 High income countries 4179 7517 10809 16165 23333 27443 30448 above Other high income 1692 2763 5346 9879 12624 13837 Upper middle income 688 1013 1782 2716 2595 3397 3713 4279 by income Lower middle income 151 233 433 611 695 829 1239 1411 Developing countries Low income 112 149 232 307 330 313 371 443 Africa 743 730 758 802 by region Asia 445 628 918 1146 Europe and Central Asia 2241 2218 2717 Latin America and Carib. 1450 2049 1971 2936 3858 3591 World 660 1015 1771 2456 3275 4438 5154 5607 Governance Indicators Voice and Government Control of Political Stability Regulatory Quality Rule of Law Accountability Effectiveness Corruption 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 EC 6 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 EC 9 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 EC 12 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 Europe EC 15 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 EFTA 3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 0.9 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 Europe above 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.8 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 High income countries Canada 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.0 North America United States 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.1 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7 North America above 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.5 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.8 Japan 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 Australia 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 ANZ New Zealand 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.3 ANZ total 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.2 High income countries 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 above Africa -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 Developing countries by region Asia -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 Europe and Central Asia -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 Latin America and Carib. 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 Total land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 EC 9 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 EC 12 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 Europe EC 15 313 313 313 313 313 313 313 313 313 EFTA 3 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 Europe above 358 358 358 358 358 358 358 358 358 High income countries Canada 909 909 909 909 909 909 909 909 909 North America United States 916 916 916 916 916 916 916 916 916 North America above 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 Japan 37 37 37 37 37 36 36 36 36 Australia 768 768 768 768 768 768 768 768 768 ANZ New Zealand 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 ANZ total 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 High income countries 3015 3015 3015 3015 3015 3014 3014 3014 3014 above Other high income 279 279 279 279 279 279 280 285 287 Upper middle income 1225 1225 1225 1225 1225 1225 2229 2898 2898 by income Lower middle income 3415 3415 3415 3415 3415 3415 3674 3847 3847 Developing countries Low income 2730 2730 2730 2730 2730 2730 2822 2919 2919 Africa 2188 2188 2188 by region Asia 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 Europe and Central Asia 2324 2324 2324 Latin America and Carib. 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 World 10664 10664 10664 10664 10664 10664 12019 12963 12966 Agricultural land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 78 77 73 72 71 70 67 66 65 EC 9 107 105 101 99 98 96 92 91 89 EC 12 153 151 146 144 142 140 136 133 132 Europe EC 15 164 161 156 154 152 150 145 142 141 EFTA 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Europe above 169 167 162 159 157 155 150 147 145 High income countries Canada 70 70 69 68 66 68 68 68 68 North America United States 443 436 432 429 430 429 425 415 410 North America above 513 506 501 497 497 496 493 483 478 Japan 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 Australia 465 476 485 482 478 471 465 462 449 ANZ New Zealand 16 16 16 17 18 18 17 17 17 ANZ total 482 492 501 499 495 488 482 478 467 High income countries 1171 1171 1170 1162 1155 1146 1130 1114 1095 above Other high income 76 80 84 87 90 110 154 185 185 Upper middle income 743 730 732 734 735 740 746 746 745 by income Lower middle income 1298 1342 1398 1450 1505 1586 1626 1636 1654 Developing countries Low income 1220 1228 1234 1230 1233 1250 1264 1278 1300 Africa 842 859 868 by region Asia 630 651 677 712 757 824 843 850 869 Europe and Central Asia 682 668 664 Latin America and Carib. 575 590 617 640 656 672 693 710 715 World 4508 4551 4619 4663 4718 4832 4920 4960 4979 Arable land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 46 44 41 41 40 41 40 40 40 EC 9 58 56 52 51 51 51 50 50 49 EC 12 79 77 73 72 72 72 70 69 67 Europe EC 15 87 84 81 79 79 78 77 75 74 EFTA 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Europe above 88 86 82 80 80 80 78 76 75 High income countries Canada 41 43 43 44 45 45 46 46 46 North America United States 179 179 188 187 188 187 184 179 174 North America above 220 222 231 231 233 232 230 224 220 Japan 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 Australia 33 40 41 42 45 47 48 50 49 ANZ New Zealand 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 ANZ total 36 43 44 45 48 50 50 51 51 High income countries 350 356 361 362 366 366 362 356 350 above Other high income Upper middle income by income Lower middle income Developing countries Low income Africa 164 174 178 by region Asia 329 333 334 338 345 368 366 367 383 Europe and Central Asia 284 273 264 Latin America and Carib. 97 100 111 119 123 127 130 137 139 World 1291 1304 1326 1339 1357 1392 1397 1397 1402 Land per capita (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 EC 9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 EC 12 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Europe EC 15 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 EFTA 3 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 Europe above 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 High income countries Canada 48.4 44.6 41.3 38.3 36.1 34.2 31.9 30.4 29.0 North America United States 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 North America above 8.9 8.3 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.7 Japan 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Australia 70.9 65.0 58.4 54.1 50.7 47.2 43.9 42.9 39.1 ANZ New Zealand 10.7 9.9 9.2 8.6 8.4 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.8 ANZ total 60.2 54.7 49.5 45.9 43.4 40.6 37.8 36.7 33.7 High income countries 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 above Other high income 4.9 4.3 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 Upper middle income 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 4.3 5.3 5.1 by income Lower middle income 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 Developing countries Low income 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 Africa 3.8 3.4 3.0 by region Asia 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 Europe and Central Asia 5.1 5.0 5.0 Latin America and Carib. 8.9 7.8 6.9 6.1 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.1 3.8 World 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 Land per worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 EC 9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 EC 12 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 Europe EC 15 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 EFTA 3 10.8 10.1 9.5 9.0 8.5 7.9 7.4 7.2 7.1 Europe above 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 High income countries Canada 127.2 112.0 96.1 82.3 72.5 66.1 60.4 56.7 54.2 North America United States 11.5 10.7 9.8 8.7 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.5 6.2 North America above 21.1 19.5 17.7 15.8 14.3 13.3 12.4 11.7 11.1 Japan 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 Australia 171.7 153.0 133.9 120.3 110.2 98.1 88.5 82.0 77.4 ANZ New Zealand 28.4 25.8 23.1 20.9 19.5 17.6 16.0 14.8 14.0 ANZ total 146.7 131.2 115.2 103.6 95.2 85.0 76.8 71.1 67.2 High income countries 10.7 10.1 9.5 8.9 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.2 7.0 above Other high income 18.6 16.3 14.0 11.8 10.0 8.5 7.5 6.7 6.2 Upper middle income 8.6 7.9 7.3 6.6 6.1 5.7 9.6 11.6 11.0 by income Lower middle income 6.0 5.4 4.8 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 Developing countries Low income 6.4 5.8 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9 Africa 9.1 8.0 7.1 by region Asia 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 Europe and Central Asia 10.2 10.0 9.9 Latin America and Carib. 26.0 23.1 20.1 17.2 14.7 12.7 11.0 9.8 8.9 World 7.4 6.8 6.2 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.3 Arable land per worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 EC 9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 EC 12 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 Europe EC 15 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 EFTA 3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Europe above 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 High income countries Canada 5.8 5.3 4.5 4.0 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 North America United States 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 North America above 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Australia 7.3 8.0 7.2 6.6 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.3 5.0 ANZ New Zealand 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 ANZ total 6.6 7.1 6.4 5.9 5.7 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.3 High income countries 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 above Other high income Upper middle income by income Lower middle income Developing countries Low income Africa 0.7 0.6 0.6 by region Asia 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Europe and Central Asia 1.2 1.2 1.1 Latin America and Carib. 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 World 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 Agricultural land per capita (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 EC 9 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 EC 12 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Europe EC 15 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 EFTA 3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 Europe above 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 High income countries Canada 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 North America United States 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 North America above 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Australia 42.9 40.2 36.9 34.0 31.5 28.9 26.6 25.8 23.0 ANZ New Zealand 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.3 4.9 4.4 4.4 ANZ total 36.5 33.8 31.2 28.9 27.0 24.9 22.9 22.1 19.8 High income countries 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 above Other high income 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 Upper middle income 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 by income Lower middle income 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Developing countries Low income 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 Africa 1.5 1.3 1.2 by region Asia 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Europe and Central Asia 1.5 1.5 1.4 Latin America and Carib. 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 World 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 Agricultural land per agricultural worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 5.1 6.2 7.3 8.2 9.6 11.3 13.3 16.1 19.5 EC 9 6.3 7.6 8.9 10.0 11.5 13.4 15.5 18.4 21.7 EC 12 6.2 7.3 8.5 9.5 10.7 12.4 14.3 16.7 19.5 Europe EC 15 6.2 7.3 8.5 9.5 10.8 12.4 14.3 16.7 19.5 EFTA 3 10.1 11.4 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.0 15.0 16.4 18.1 Europe above 6.3 7.4 8.6 9.6 10.9 12.4 14.3 16.7 19.4 High income countries Canada 83.4 92.8 96.6 88.4 88.3 113.1 143.7 161.9 179.5 North America United States 92.4 102.4 112.0 110.4 111.6 114.9 120.9 129.8 139.8 North America above 91.1 100.9 109.6 106.8 107.8 114.6 123.6 133.6 144.3 Japan 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.1 Australia 995.6 1056.3 1093.5 1085.7 1089.4 1038.0 1008.7 1020.0 1013.9 ANZ New Zealand 123.4 123.5 120.7 119.0 117.3 108.9 102.5 97.5 102.1 ANZ total 802.9 844.8 865.2 846.5 839.4 794.2 766.3 768.1 762.5 High income countries 25.0 29.2 34.8 39.4 45.1 50.7 58.5 68.3 78.6 above Other high income 3.7 4.6 6.0 6.7 8.1 13.1 29.2 44.7 53.2 Upper middle income 16.7 16.1 16.0 15.9 15.7 15.4 15.4 15.7 16.2 by income Lower middle income 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 Developing countries Low income 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 Africa 5.7 5.4 5.1 by region Asia 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 Europe and Central Asia 14.0 14.4 15.1 Latin America and Carib. 15.9 15.5 15.4 15.1 14.9 15.2 15.9 16.4 16.8 World 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 Agriculture (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 EC 9 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 EC 12 6 5 4 3 3 2 2 Europe EC 15 6 5 4 3 3 2 2 EFTA 3 3 2 1 Europe above 3 2 2 High income countries Canada 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 North America United States 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 North America above 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 Japan 8 6 5 3 3 2 2 1 Australia 8 6 5 5 3 3 3 ANZ New Zealand 11 10 9 7 7 7 9 ANZ total 9 7 6 5 4 4 3 High income countries 2 2 1 above Other high income 5 4 3 Upper middle income 19 18 16 12 12 8 6 5 by income Lower middle income 29 24 20 19 18 16 14 12 Developing countries Low income 43 40 36 32 31 30 28 24 Africa by region Asia 22 17 15 12 Europe and Central Asia 10 9 6 Latin America and Carib. 8 7 6 World 9 8 7 6 5 4 4 Industry (%GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 38 35 33 31 28 26 24 EC 9 38 35 34 31 28 26 24 EC 12 38 35 34 31 28 26 24 Europe EC 15 38 35 33 31 28 26 24 EFTA 3 31 29 28 Europe above 28 26 25 High income countries Canada 35 34 34 34 32 28 29 31 North America United States 31 31 30 27 24 23 21 North America above 33 31 31 28 25 24 21 Japan 43 44 41 40 39 37 33 31 Australia 33 33 32 29 26 25 23 ANZ New Zealand 32 32 32 28 25 24 23 ANZ total 36 33 32 29 26 25 21 High income countries 29 27 24 above Other high income 38 35 16 Upper middle income 40 42 43 43 42 35 31 30 by income Lower middle income 34 40 40 39 38 38 36 40 Developing countries Low income 18 20 22 24 23 24 24 25 Africa by region Asia 35 37 38 38 Europe and Central Asia 36 31 26 Latin America and Carib. 31 27 29 World 36 36 35 33 30 28 27 Services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 57 61 63 66 69 72 74 EC 9 57 61 63 66 69 72 74 EC 12 56 60 63 66 69 72 74 Europe EC 15 56 60 63 66 69 72 74 EFTA 3 67 68 70 Europe above 69 71 74 High income countries Canada 59 62 61 63 65 70 69 67 North America United States 65 66 67 71 74 75 78 North America above 63 65 67 70 73 75 78 Japan 49 50 55 56 58 61 65 68 Australia 59 61 63 67 71 72 73 ANZ New Zealand 57 58 59 65 67 69 68 ANZ total 55 61 62 66 70 72 76 High income countries 69 71 74 above Other high income 57 62 81 Upper middle income 41 41 41 45 45 56 63 65 by income Lower middle income 37 36 40 41 44 47 50 48 Developing countries Low income 39 40 42 44 46 46 47 51 Africa by region Asia 43 46 47 49 Europe and Central Asia 54 60 68 Latin America and Carib. 61 66 65 World 54 56 58 62 65 68 70 Agricultural GDP (% world) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 10.3 10.2 8.9 9.1 10.5 9.7 8.7 EC 9 12.2 12.1 10.7 11.0 12.8 11.8 10.5 EC 12 15.6 15.8 13.8 14.2 17.0 15.4 13.7 Europe EC 15 17.1 17.4 15.2 15.7 18.5 16.6 14.8 EFTA 3 0.9 0.8 0.6 Europe above 19.4 17.4 15.4 High income countries Canada 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 North America United States 12.7 10.9 10.5 10.2 10.3 9.5 9.5 North America above 14.2 12.4 11.9 11.5 11.7 10.8 10.8 Japan 5.1 5.9 5.0 6.8 7.9 6.3 4.9 Australia 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 ANZ New Zealand 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 ANZ total 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 High income countries 40.2 35.8 32.8 above Other high income 4.6 4.3 3.7 Upper middle income 19.0 20.1 19.1 16.3 13.6 10.6 10.1 by income Lower middle income 23.3 23.7 27.0 26.5 25.6 31.7 33.8 Developing countries Low income 18.1 17.4 18.4 17.7 15.9 17.5 19.6 Africa by region Asia 25.9 26.5 33.1 36.7 Europe and Central Asia 11.9 7.5 7.0 Latin America and Carib. 9.0 10.6 9.8 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999* 2000-2004 Austria 26.0 26.0 22.5 16.0 16.8 14.8 11.4 11.3 1.0 Belgium 50.0 50.0 44.2 34.4 44.2 43.5 33.6 33.1 1.0 Denmark 6.9 7.2 6.8 5.7 8.1 7.9 6.3 6.3 7.4 Finland 3.2 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 1.0 France 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.6 6.5 6.9 5.5 5.5 1.0 Germany 4.0 4.0 3.1 2.2 2.4 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.0 Greece 30.0 30.0 29.9 35.8 73.1 143.6 200.7 285.3 1.0 Iceland 0.4 0.6 0.9 2.3 16.2 44.3 62.5 69.1 82.9 Ireland 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 Europe Italy 624.8 625.0 612.4 809.4 1324.3 1474.0 1371.4 1652.8 1.0 High income countries Luxembourg 50.0 50.0 44.2 34.4 44.2 43.5 33.6 33.1 1.0 Netherlands 3.7 3.6 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.0 Norway 7.1 7.1 6.4 5.3 6.5 7.2 6.6 7.0 7.9 Portugal 28.8 28.8 26.8 37.4 89.7 152.5 149.8 165.2 1.0 Spain 60.0 64.3 63.9 68.8 115.6 133.7 113.9 136.8 1.0 Sweden 5.2 5.2 4.8 4.4 6.3 6.9 6.7 7.5 8.9 Switzerland 4.4 4.4 3.7 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 United Kingdom 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Canada 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 America North United States 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Japan 360.0 360.0 315.5 258.3 234.3 163.6 123.9 113.7 115.8 Australia 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 ANZ New Zealand 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.0 * : Due to the introduction of the Euro, this average period is 1995-1998 for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and 1995-2000 for Greece. : Due to the introduction of the Euro, this average period is 1999-2004 for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and 2001-2004 for Greece. Black market premium (%) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Austria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Belgium 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Denmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 France 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Germany 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Greece 1.0 5.1 4.0 6.4 14.2 8.4 1.7 0.8 Iceland 1.2 Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 Europe Italy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 High income countries Luxembourg 0.4 Netherlands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Portugal 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 14.8 7.9 7.0 2.9 1.1 Spain 1.1 0.7 2.8 4.4 2.9 3.3 2.4 1.0 Sweden 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 United Kingdom 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 America Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 North United States 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Japan 6.3 5.8 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 -1.4 Australia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 Total exports of goods and services ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 427.8 613.4 877.6 1352.8 1787.8 2198.3 EC 9 529.1 774.2 1096.4 1688.3 2284.5 2850.1 EC 12 556.8 821.0 1172.9 1823.2 2489.0 3129.1 Europe EC 15 607.8 897.7 1287.2 1993.1 2731.4 3431.9 EFTA 3 43.7 61.5 88.6 134.5 169.2 216.8 Europe above 651.6 959.2 1375.8 2127.6 2900.7 3648.7 High income countries Canada 26.5 50.2 84.1 117.3 161.2 243.6 317.4 North America United States 76.7 167.5 282.9 375.8 621.6 905.5 1053.5 North America above 103.2 217.7 367.0 493.1 782.7 1149.1 1370.9 Japan 107.6 169.7 261.5 389.7 481.2 542.4 Australia 8.7 16.8 25.9 34.9 54.6 75.0 90.0 ANZ New Zealand 2.8 4.1 6.8 9.4 13.2 17.7 21.3 ANZ total 11.4 20.9 32.6 44.3 67.8 92.7 111.3 High income countries 997.8 1528.6 2174.7 3367.8 4623.7 5673.3 above Other high income 266.7 317.5 578.1 867.3 1192.0 Upper middle income 180.6 223.3 235.8 369.8 615.7 898.5 by income Lower middle income 219.3 252.6 375.1 614.9 1005.3 Developing countries Low income 49.9 63.5 63.0 89.0 133.2 185.3 Africa 82.7 106.1 by region Asia 818.4 1234.0 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 68.0 113.4 122.6 183.9 309.0 428.2 World 1421.4 2301.4 3043.6 4779.9 6854.8 8954.5 Total imports of goods and services ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 423.5 624.9 832.3 1319.3 1673.0 2065.9 EC 9 532.4 787.0 1068.7 1665.5 2174.0 2735.9 EC 12 569.1 845.1 1156.3 1829.8 2401.2 3067.0 Europe EC 15 623.4 923.1 1270.0 1995.4 2624.8 3344.1 EFTA 3 44.6 59.0 87.2 118.2 146.3 170.2 Europe above 667.9 982.2 1357.2 2113.5 2771.0 3514.3 High income countries Canada 26.2 52.5 78.6 116.8 165.2 231.4 293.0 North America United States 84.3 190.0 331.9 510.8 696.7 1067.5 1540.6 North America above 110.5 242.5 410.5 627.6 861.9 1298.8 1833.6 Japan 109.2 170.0 213.1 337.8 443.5 496.7 Australia 9.2 18.6 31.9 42.1 59.3 83.3 101.5 ANZ New Zealand 3.3 4.8 7.6 9.7 13.3 18.7 22.0 ANZ total 12.5 23.4 39.5 51.8 72.6 102.0 123.5 High income countries 1043.1 1602.2 2249.7 3385.8 4615.4 5968.2 above Other high income 253.5 321.4 590.6 849.8 1058.8 Upper middle income 161.3 205.5 203.6 381.8 644.0 870.4 by income Lower middle income 240.5 269.5 404.8 653.3 996.2 Developing countries Low income 64.6 93.8 88.7 113.0 170.2 219.2 Africa 94.8 110.7 by region Asia 816.7 1192.1 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 78.7 114.3 108.7 203.3 355.0 441.9 World 1473.5 2395.4 3132.9 4875.9 6932.7 9112.7 Primary agriculture exports (% primary agriculture and processed food exports)* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 43 37 34 31 31 29 27 26 EC 9 37 34 31 30 29 26 25 23 EC 12 40 35 33 31 31 28 27 26 Europe EC 15 40 36 33 31 31 28 27 25 EFTA 3 15 14 14 13 16 9 8 8 Europe above 39 35 33 31 31 28 26 25 High income countries Canada 68 70 68 63 57 52 50 43 North America United States 73 73 74 73 64 54 52 51 North America above 72 74 73 71 62 54 52 49 Japan 18 19 12 16 16 17 18 22 Australia 64 55 53 55 63 49 48 44 ANZ New Zealand 31 27 28 24 33 27 26 22 ANZ total 54 47 47 46 53 42 41 37 High income countries 53 50 47 46 41 35 34 32 above Other high income 58 51 48 45 38 22 21 20 Africa 58 Developing countries by region Asia 51 50 34 33 Europe and Central Asia 49 42 41 Latin America and Carib. 45 43 World 37 Agricultural and food exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 16 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 10 EC 9 17 14 13 13 13 12 12 11 9 EC 12 18 15 14 13 13 13 12 11 10 Europe EC 15 19 15 14 13 13 13 12 11 10 EFTA 3 17 14 12 9 7 7 7 7 5 Europe above 19 15 14 13 13 12 12 11 9 High income countries Canada 37 27 24 23 22 19 17 15 13 North America United States 28 23 25 24 22 16 14 12 10 North America above 31 24 25 24 22 17 15 12 11 Japan 9 6 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 Australia 78 65 51 45 40 38 31 29 25 ANZ New Zealand 95 92 85 74 71 67 63 61 59 ANZ total 97 71 58 50 46 44 37 35 32 High income countries 25 19 17 15 14 12 12 11 9 above Other high income 7 9 9 4 2 Upper middle income 42 39 26 22 17 13 10 by income Lower middle income 30 26 19 16 12 Developing countries Low income 64 55 41 37 29 28 19 24 19 Africa by region Asia 10 7 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 45 42 30 31 26 24 World 29 25 22 19 17 15 13 11 9 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 11 9 9 9 10 6 5 5 5 EC 9 10 8 8 9 12 7 6 5 6 EC 12 10 8 8 9 12 7 6 5 6 Europe EC 15 10 9 8 9 12 7 6 5 6 EFTA 3 22 22 23 31 Europe above 8 7 6 7 High income countries Canada 30 26 27 26 24 19 17 15 19 North America United States 8 8 7 7 8 6 5 4 4 North America above 14 13 13 11 12 10 8 7 8 Japan 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 Australia 10 17 26 31 36 38 38 35 38 ANZ New Zealand 0 1 3 6 6 7 7 7 6 ANZ total 9 13 21 26 30 32 32 29 32 High income countries 8 7 6 7 above Other high income 11 17 10 Upper middle income 29 36 50 35 21 23 25 by income Lower middle income 30 23 16 17 19 Developing countries Low income 12 16 28 30 37 31 28 32 Africa by region Asia 6 7 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 28 21 World 12 13 13 16 17 13 11 11 12 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 84 77 78 77 76 80 81 82 82 EC 9 82 76 77 76 73 79 79 81 82 EC 12 81 76 77 76 73 78 79 81 82 Europe EC 15 80 75 77 76 74 79 80 81 82 EFTA 3 80 76 79 76 66 72 70 68 62 Europe above 80 75 77 76 73 78 79 81 81 High income countries Canada 33 46 48 50 53 61 61 64 62 North America United States 62 65 65 67 67 71 77 81 83 North America above 58 60 61 63 64 68 73 77 77 Japan 90 92 93 95 96 96 96 95 93 Australia 10 16 21 21 21 22 29 33 28 ANZ New Zealand 4 7 12 20 22 24 28 31 31 ANZ total 10 14 19 21 21 22 29 32 29 High income countries 72 70 73 74 72 77 79 80 80 above Other high income 86 65 64 78 88 Upper middle income 23 23 21 42 59 61 61 by income Lower middle income 35 42 62 65 68 Developing countries Low income 25 29 31 34 36 40 49 47 49 Africa by region Asia 83 85 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 15 18 20 33 45 54 World 58 60 63 64 64 70 74 76 77 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 18 18 18 20 18 17 EC 9 20 20 19 21 19 20 EC 12 20 20 20 22 20 22 Europe EC 15 21 21 20 22 21 22 EFTA 3 25 25 26 25 25 25 Europe above 21 21 21 22 21 22 High income countries Canada 12 10 10 12 13 13 13 North America United States 20 19 22 26 28 28 29 North America above 18 17 19 23 25 24 25 Japan 13 13 11 13 14 14 Australia 15 15 16 19 21 23 22 ANZ New Zealand 18 20 19 22 22 24 27 ANZ total 15 16 17 19 21 23 23 High income countries 19 20 20 22 21 22 above Other high income 17 19 19 19 19 Upper middle income 12 12 14 17 18 14 by income Lower middle income 12 14 17 18 14 Developing countries Low income 14 16 18 19 19 21 Africa 16 20 by region Asia 15 13 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 18 14 16 17 14 13 World 18 18 19 21 20 20 Primary agriculture imports (% primary agriculture and processed food imports)* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 62 54 52 47 44 39 38 36 EC 9 58 52 51 46 43 37 37 34 EC 12 59 53 52 47 43 37 37 34 Europe EC 15 59 53 52 47 43 37 37 34 EFTA 3 60 53 55 54 48 39 36 34 Europe above 59 53 52 48 43 37 37 34 High income countries Canada 61 52 47 50 46 38 36 35 North America United States 46 37 44 40 39 37 39 33 North America above 49 40 46 45 42 38 41 36 Japan 79 74 66 65 56 36 32 30 Australia 56 48 42 35 31 24 27 19 ANZ New Zealand 63 56 56 48 43 29 25 19 ANZ total 58 49 45 38 33 26 26 19 High income countries 56 50 51 47 43 37 37 33 above Other high income 65 67 68 62 59 47 42 39 Africa 38 Developing countries by region Asia 59 56 43 44 Europe and Central Asia 39 33 35 Latin America and Carib. 40 39 World 38 Agricultural and food imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 35 27 22 19 16 16 14 13 10 EC 9 39 29 23 19 16 16 14 13 10 EC 12 38 29 23 20 17 16 14 13 11 Europe EC 15 37 28 22 19 16 15 14 13 10 EFTA 3 22 18 14 12 11 9 9 8 8 Europe above 36 27 21 18 16 15 13 12 10 High income countries Canada 17 11 11 10 9 8 8 7 7 North America United States 33 24 18 13 10 9 7 7 6 North America above 30 21 16 12 10 8 8 7 6 Japan 43 39 31 27 20 24 23 20 15 Australia 12 10 10 9 7 7 7 6 6 ANZ New Zealand 12 10 10 8 8 8 9 9 9 ANZ total 14 10 10 9 8 8 7 7 7 High income countries 34 26 21 18 14 14 13 11 9 above Other high income 12 7 6 Upper middle income 14 16 14 14 14 11 10 9 by income Lower middle income 15 14 12 13 11 Developing countries Low income 22 20 15 15 14 Africa 19 by region Asia 10 8 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 15 13 15 World 31 26 21 17 14 14 12 11 9 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 25 22 24 26 30 16 12 11 13 EC 9 24 22 24 24 27 15 11 10 11 EC 12 24 21 23 25 28 15 12 10 12 Europe EC 15 23 21 23 25 28 15 12 10 12 EFTA 3 14 12 12 15 16 9 8 7 9 Europe above 23 20 22 24 27 15 11 10 12 High income countries Canada 13 11 11 13 13 8 7 6 8 North America United States 23 18 21 33 30 14 13 10 14 North America above 21 16 18 28 27 13 12 10 13 Japan 34 39 45 53 58 37 29 23 26 Australia 13 11 8 12 14 6 7 7 10 ANZ New Zealand 14 15 14 19 21 10 9 9 11 ANZ total 15 12 9 13 15 7 7 7 10 High income countries 23 20 23 27 30 16 13 11 13 above Other high income 28 11 15 Upper middle income 10 12 14 16 13 10 9 10 by income Lower middle income 20 13 12 12 15 Developing countries Low income 14 22 35 22 25 Africa 10 by region Asia 15 18 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 16 20 22 World 19 18 20 25 28 15 13 11 14 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 53 50 54 54 52 66 71 74 73 EC 9 48 48 53 55 55 68 72 75 75 EC 12 49 49 54 55 54 67 72 75 75 Europe EC 15 50 50 55 56 55 68 72 75 75 EFTA 3 73 70 74 73 73 81 83 84 82 Europe above 52 52 56 57 56 69 73 76 75 High income countries Canada 68 75 77 76 76 83 82 84 83 North America United States 41 54 59 52 58 75 76 79 76 North America above 51 60 63 57 62 76 77 80 77 Japan 23 21 23 20 21 38 47 56 57 Australia 72 75 79 78 77 83 85 86 83 ANZ New Zealand 73 75 76 71 70 80 82 83 80 ANZ total 81 75 78 77 75 82 85 86 83 High income countries 51 52 56 54 54 68 72 76 75 above Other high income 62 80 81 Upper middle income 69 66 71 68 71 74 78 79 by income Lower middle income 60 65 74 74 73 Developing countries Low income 60 57 50 60 59 Africa 68 by region Asia 74 72 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 69 66 62 World 49 54 58 56 56 69 73 76 75 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 17 17 18 21 20 19 EC 9 17 18 18 21 21 21 EC 12 17 17 18 21 21 21 Europe EC 15 17 18 18 21 21 22 EFTA 3 19 21 20 21 21 22 Europe above 17 18 18 21 21 22 High income countries Canada 16 16 15 16 19 16 16 North America United States 21 15 16 17 18 16 16 North America above 20 15 15 17 18 16 16 Japan 20 20 24 28 27 23 Australia 25 25 23 23 24 22 20 ANZ New Zealand 25 26 25 27 27 25 24 ANZ total 25 25 23 24 24 22 21 High income countries 17 18 19 21 20 20 above Other high income 26 22 20 19 19 Upper middle income 21 21 20 19 17 16 by income Lower middle income 16 14 18 20 17 Developing countries Low income 22 20 22 24 24 24 Africa 21 24 by region Asia 19 17 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 23 23 23 21 17 16 World 18 19 19 21 20 19 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 28 30 29 28 32 38 EC 9 28 30 29 28 32 37 EC 12 27 29 28 27 31 35 Europe EC 15 27 29 28 27 32 36 EFTA 3 37 37 36 36 38 43 Europe above 27 30 29 28 32 37 High income countries Canada 23 25 27 27 28 40 40 North America United States 6 8 9 8 10 11 10 North America above 8 10 10 9 11 13 12 Japan 12 15 11 10 11 12 Australia 13 14 14 15 17 19 19 ANZ New Zealand 23 26 29 27 30 29 31 ANZ total 15 15 16 17 19 20 21 High income countries 18 19 17 18 20 22 above Other high income 105 59 54 58 67 Upper middle income 18 18 19 21 30 37 by income Lower middle income 19 18 21 22 30 Developing countries Low income 15 14 12 15 17 20 Africa 22 25 by region Asia 30 34 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 15 15 15 14 17 23 World 19 20 19 20 23 26 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 27 31 28 27 30 36 EC 9 28 30 28 27 30 35 EC 12 27 30 27 27 30 35 Europe EC 15 27 30 28 27 30 35 EFTA 3 37 35 35 32 33 34 Europe above 28 30 28 27 31 35 High income countries Canada 23 26 26 27 29 38 37 North America United States 7 9 10 11 11 13 15 North America above 8 11 11 12 13 15 16 Japan 12 15 9 9 10 11 Australia 14 15 17 18 19 21 22 ANZ New Zealand 27 30 32 28 30 31 32 ANZ total 17 17 19 19 20 22 23 High income countries 19 19 18 18 20 23 above Other high income 100 59 55 57 60 Upper middle income 16 17 16 22 32 36 by income Lower middle income 21 20 23 23 29 Developing countries Low income 19 21 16 20 22 23 Africa 25 26 by region Asia 30 33 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 17 15 14 16 19 24 World 20 21 19 20 23 26 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 -0.46 -0.39 -0.38 -0.31 -0.25 -0.17 -0.18 -0.15 EC 9 -0.51 -0.42 -0.40 -0.32 -0.25 -0.19 -0.20 -0.19 EC 12 -0.46 -0.40 -0.38 -0.31 -0.22 -0.16 -0.17 -0.14 Europe EC 15 -0.47 -0.40 -0.39 -0.31 -0.23 -0.17 -0.18 -0.16 EFTA 3 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.67 -0.68 -0.65 -0.66 Europe above -0.48 -0.42 -0.40 -0.33 -0.25 -0.19 -0.19 -0.17 High income countries Canada 0.22 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.28 0.34 0.39 0.31 North America United States 0.38 0.51 0.56 0.60 0.44 0.41 0.32 0.30 North America above 0.35 0.51 0.52 0.56 0.41 0.40 0.34 0.30 Japan -0.94 -0.94 -0.97 -0.95 -0.95 -0.95 -0.94 -0.90 Australia 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.81 0.85 ANZ New Zealand 0.75 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.78 ANZ total 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.84 High income countries -0.13 -0.05 -0.05 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.04 above Other high income -0.35 -0.49 -0.50 -0.54 -0.58 -0.67 -0.71 -0.75 Africa 0.20 Developing countries by region Asia -0.02 0.02 -0.11 -0.15 Europe and Central Asia 0.14 -0.04 -0.06 Latin America and Carib. 0.47 0.51 World 0.05 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 -0.11 -0.06 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.08 EC 9 -0.14 -0.07 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.07 EC 12 -0.12 -0.06 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.05 Europe EC 15 -0.13 -0.07 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 EFTA 3 0.05 -0.03 0.02 0.04 -0.02 0.11 0.16 0.13 Europe above -0.12 -0.07 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 High income countries Canada 0.06 -0.04 -0.08 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.15 North America United States -0.16 -0.20 0.00 0.00 -0.03 0.07 0.07 -0.07 North America above -0.13 -0.17 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.07 0.08 -0.02 Japan -0.34 -0.45 -0.64 -0.60 -0.72 -0.86 -0.87 -0.87 Australia 0.78 0.79 0.75 0.65 0.53 0.59 0.58 0.58 ANZ New Zealand 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.75 ANZ total 0.85 0.83 0.79 0.74 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.64 High income countries -0.06 -0.04 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.06 above Other high income -0.22 -0.20 -0.14 -0.24 -0.23 -0.25 -0.37 -0.47 Africa -0.20 Developing countries by region Asia 0.14 0.13 0.08 0.09 Europe and Central Asia -0.04 -0.24 -0.17 Latin America and Carib. 0.39 0.45 World 0.07 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 -0.38 -0.35 -0.25 -0.22 -0.15 -0.12 -0.07 -0.04 0.01 EC 9 -0.42 -0.37 -0.27 -0.22 -0.15 -0.11 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 EC 12 -0.40 -0.36 -0.27 -0.22 -0.15 -0.11 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 Europe EC 15 -0.36 -0.32 -0.24 -0.20 -0.13 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 EFTA 3 -0.30 -0.23 -0.22 -0.20 -0.19 -0.14 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 Europe above -0.36 -0.32 -0.24 -0.20 -0.13 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 High income countries Canada 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.40 0.41 0.34 North America United States 0.03 0.01 0.13 0.22 0.27 0.12 0.18 0.11 -0.01 North America above 0.11 0.10 0.20 0.26 0.31 0.20 0.24 0.19 0.08 Japan -0.70 -0.74 -0.77 -0.83 -0.82 -0.86 -0.88 -0.87 -0.84 Australia 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.57 ANZ New Zealand 0.79 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.74 0.72 ANZ total 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.65 0.62 High income countries -0.18 -0.18 -0.13 -0.10 -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 above Other high income -0.17 -0.24 -0.50 Upper middle income 0.46 0.52 0.37 0.27 0.21 0.12 0.10 by income Lower middle income 0.33 0.26 0.19 0.09 0.09 Developing countries Low income 0.29 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.07 Africa by region Asia 0.02 -0.03 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 0.47 0.48 0.38 World -0.06 -0.03 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 -0.43 -0.43 -0.47 -0.48 -0.50 -0.41 -0.38 -0.34 -0.36 EC 9 -0.45 -0.46 -0.49 -0.47 -0.41 -0.34 -0.32 -0.27 -0.29 EC 12 -0.46 -0.46 -0.50 -0.49 -0.43 -0.35 -0.34 -0.29 -0.32 Europe EC 15 -0.45 -0.45 -0.50 -0.50 -0.44 -0.36 -0.34 -0.29 -0.32 EFTA 3 0.40 0.50 0.55 0.60 Europe above -0.30 -0.26 -0.20 -0.21 High income countries Canada 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.34 0.35 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.45 North America United States -0.38 -0.37 -0.52 -0.70 -0.65 -0.56 -0.55 -0.58 -0.72 North America above -0.12 -0.10 -0.21 -0.47 -0.44 -0.30 -0.29 -0.30 -0.41 Japan -0.94 -0.92 -0.92 -0.94 -0.95 -0.91 -0.87 -0.83 -0.84 Australia -0.15 0.15 0.55 0.46 0.39 0.68 0.67 0.63 0.55 ANZ New Zealand -0.94 -0.85 -0.68 -0.55 -0.57 -0.18 -0.09 -0.14 -0.33 ANZ total -0.28 0.02 0.41 0.33 0.27 0.60 0.61 0.57 0.48 High income countries -0.36 -0.32 -0.28 -0.32 above Other high income 0.21 -0.11 Upper middle income 0.42 0.49 0.59 0.54 0.34 0.44 0.45 by income Lower middle income 0.22 0.24 0.12 0.14 0.12 Developing countries Low income 0.27 0.08 0.02 0.05 Africa by region Asia -0.37 -0.41 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. World -0.25 -0.20 -0.22 -0.25 -0.24 -0.11 -0.06 -0.03 -0.09 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.08 0.10 0.10 EC 9 0.23 0.21 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.07 EC 12 0.20 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.05 Europe EC 15 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.06 EFTA 3 -0.13 -0.08 -0.09 -0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 Europe above 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 High income countries Canada -0.33 -0.23 -0.20 -0.19 -0.11 -0.13 -0.13 -0.09 -0.09 North America United States 0.31 0.12 0.01 0.03 -0.04 -0.23 -0.12 -0.15 -0.23 North America above 0.16 0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.21 -0.12 -0.13 -0.20 Japan 0.53 0.63 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.57 0.47 0.37 0.33 Australia -0.76 -0.69 -0.56 -0.57 -0.61 -0.63 -0.51 -0.50 -0.55 ANZ New Zealand -0.87 -0.82 -0.73 -0.59 -0.53 -0.54 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 ANZ total -0.79 -0.72 -0.59 -0.57 -0.60 -0.61 -0.50 -0.49 -0.53 High income countries 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.00 above Other high income 0.25 0.00 0.11 Upper middle income -0.40 -0.46 -0.45 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.10 by income Lower middle income -0.26 -0.23 -0.12 -0.08 -0.02 Developing countries Low income -0.33 -0.33 -0.34 -0.21 -0.16 Africa by region Asia 0.08 0.12 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. -0.66 -0.61 -0.48 World 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 (X-M)/(X+M): services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 EC 9 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 EC 12 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.02 Europe EC 15 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.02 EFTA 3 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.18 Europe above 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.03 High income countries Canada -0.16 -0.22 -0.18 -0.15 -0.19 -0.09 -0.07 North America United States -0.08 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.17 0.20 0.10 North America above -0.09 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.12 0.16 0.08 Japan -0.23 -0.21 -0.27 -0.31 -0.30 -0.22 Australia -0.29 -0.30 -0.27 -0.20 -0.09 -0.02 -0.01 ANZ New Zealand -0.25 -0.20 -0.20 -0.11 -0.12 -0.05 0.04 ANZ total -0.28 -0.28 -0.25 -0.18 -0.09 -0.02 0.00 High income countries 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 above Other high income -0.20 -0.07 -0.05 0.01 0.05 Upper middle income -0.23 -0.25 -0.10 -0.06 0.00 -0.02 by income Lower middle income -0.20 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 Developing countries Low income -0.33 -0.30 -0.26 -0.24 -0.23 -0.14 Africa -0.19 -0.12 by region Asia -0.11 -0.11 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. -0.18 -0.25 -0.13 -0.15 -0.15 -0.12 World -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 RCA: agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 EC 9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 EC 12 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 Europe EC 15 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 EFTA 3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 Europe above 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 High income countries Canada 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 North America United States 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 North America above 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Japan 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Australia 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.8 ANZ New Zealand 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.7 6.7 ANZ total 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.5 High income countries 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 above Other high income 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 Upper middle income 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 by income Lower middle income 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 Developing countries Low income 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.2 2.1 Africa by region Asia 0.9 0.8 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 RCA: other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 EC 9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 EC 12 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 Europe EC 15 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 EFTA 3 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.7 Europe above 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 High income countries Canada 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 North America United States 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 North America above 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Australia 0.8 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.1 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 ANZ total 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 High income countries 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 above Other high income 0.8 1.6 0.9 Upper middle income 1.8 2.3 2.9 2.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 by income Lower middle income 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 Developing countries Low income 1.0 1.3 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.7 Africa by region Asia 0.6 0.6 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 2.5 2.0 RCA: other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 EC 9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 EC 12 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Europe EC 15 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 EFTA 3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 Europe above 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 High income countries Canada 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 North America United States 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 North America above 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Japan 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 Australia 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 ANZ New Zealand 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 ANZ total 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 High income countries 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 above Other high income 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 Upper middle income 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 by income Lower middle income 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 Developing countries Low income 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 Africa by region Asia 1.1 1.1 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 13.79 14.81 18.08 19.13 19.55 23.67 26.84 27.23 27.65 EC 9 19.96 20.49 22.99 24.30 24.97 30.11 33.94 34.03 33.76 EC 12 21.86 22.52 25.00 26.17 26.94 32.83 37.28 38.05 38.11 Europe EC 15 25.24 25.66 27.93 28.65 29.34 35.31 39.56 40.53 40.91 EFTA 3 1.27 1.40 1.29 1.16 1.07 1.32 1.43 1.45 1.38 Europe above 26.51 27.05 29.22 29.81 30.41 36.63 40.99 41.98 42.29 High income countries Canada 5.75 5.54 5.27 4.62 5.20 5.41 5.04 5.58 5.50 North America United States 14.62 13.61 14.12 14.47 15.40 12.55 13.00 12.84 11.48 North America above 20.37 19.15 19.39 19.09 20.60 17.96 18.04 18.42 16.98 Japan 1.13 1.19 1.24 0.85 0.87 0.82 0.79 0.74 0.76 Australia 4.90 4.06 3.51 2.83 2.70 2.94 2.77 2.89 2.78 ANZ New Zealand 2.06 1.74 1.47 1.09 1.23 1.35 1.35 1.39 1.46 ANZ total 7.34 5.80 4.98 3.91 3.93 4.29 4.12 4.28 4.24 High income countries 55.36 53.20 54.83 53.67 55.81 59.71 63.92 65.42 64.27 above Other high income 4.76 6.61 9.12 5.08 2.52 Upper middle income 21.29 18.96 15.97 12.51 11.18 11.41 12.40 by income Lower middle income 19.34 15.58 12.59 13.64 16.59 Developing countries Low income 10.50 9.00 6.49 6.09 4.75 4.27 2.91 4.49 4.49 Africa by region Asia 11.84 12.04 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 9.09 9.15 9.09 8.66 8.40 10.82 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 21.93 20.42 19.99 17.47 15.58 14.51 13.30 12.13 11.94 EC 9 27.39 25.05 23.74 21.26 22.82 20.70 18.06 16.30 16.47 EC 12 28.10 25.94 24.66 21.95 23.85 22.06 19.39 17.54 17.73 Europe EC 15 31.00 28.70 26.67 23.28 25.25 23.71 20.98 19.07 19.33 EFTA 3 4.66 5.02 5.06 5.99 Europe above 28.37 26.00 24.12 25.32 High income countries Canada 11.13 10.62 9.61 6.43 5.61 6.31 5.66 5.55 6.44 North America United States 10.35 9.34 6.65 5.00 5.42 5.45 5.03 4.28 3.54 North America above 21.48 19.96 16.27 11.43 11.03 11.76 10.70 9.84 9.98 Japan 0.37 0.67 0.89 0.64 0.67 0.90 1.15 1.21 1.03 Australia 1.51 2.13 2.95 2.40 2.38 3.46 3.77 3.47 3.22 ANZ New Zealand 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.11 ANZ total 1.57 2.17 3.04 2.51 2.48 3.63 3.94 3.63 3.33 High income countries 44.65 41.77 38.79 39.66 above Other high income 8.77 20.74 11.82 Upper middle income 19.61 22.13 29.99 21.86 15.79 20.29 23.64 by income Lower middle income 19.52 15.99 11.88 14.78 19.24 Developing countries Low income 4.64 5.51 7.48 6.33 5.75 5.50 5.24 5.94 Africa by region Asia 7.75 9.24 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 10.01 9.52 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 36.35 37.25 38.20 36.43 31.21 33.65 31.23 28.87 27.32 EC 9 47.98 47.50 46.20 43.83 37.79 40.65 38.09 35.96 33.85 EC 12 48.56 48.37 47.52 45.36 39.47 42.67 40.50 38.53 36.36 Europe EC 15 52.79 52.60 51.87 49.55 43.24 46.90 44.30 42.29 39.84 EFTA 3 2.98 3.15 3.00 2.99 2.49 2.75 2.52 2.05 1.82 Europe above 55.78 55.76 54.87 52.55 45.72 49.65 46.83 44.35 41.67 High income countries Canada 2.59 3.95 3.64 3.05 3.34 3.66 3.04 3.27 3.10 North America United States 16.58 15.92 12.89 12.20 12.32 11.36 12.38 12.73 11.26 North America above 19.16 19.87 16.53 15.25 15.66 15.02 15.42 16.00 14.36 Japan 5.69 7.96 9.86 10.36 11.65 12.96 11.61 9.43 7.90 Australia 0.33 0.41 0.51 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.45 0.45 0.36 ANZ New Zealand 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 ANZ total 0.39 0.47 0.58 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.55 0.55 0.45 High income countries 81.02 84.06 81.84 78.65 73.51 78.09 74.45 70.34 64.37 above Other high income 15.76 9.65 10.66 13.12 15.21 Upper middle income 3.90 3.43 3.45 4.57 6.48 7.38 8.55 by income Lower middle income 5.68 5.38 6.84 7.92 10.58 Developing countries Low income 2.10 2.05 1.72 1.71 1.51 1.40 1.28 1.23 1.38 Africa by region Asia 13.73 16.62 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 1.09 1.22 1.57 1.99 2.45 3.42 Share of world exports (%): services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 30.45 27.85 26.99 27.26 22.95 20.73 EC 9 41.05 37.31 35.89 35.28 32.04 32.10 EC 12 45.26 41.43 40.61 39.84 36.72 37.68 Europe EC 15 49.89 46.02 45.23 44.42 40.77 41.74 EFTA 3 4.32 3.85 3.99 3.47 3.10 3.07 Europe above 54.21 49.87 49.22 47.88 43.86 44.81 High income countries Canada 2.09 2.06 2.36 2.16 2.27 2.33 North America United States 12.42 14.99 17.10 17.60 18.11 16.96 North America above 14.50 17.06 19.45 19.76 20.39 19.29 Japan 4.76 5.50 5.18 5.01 4.72 4.18 Australia 0.98 1.05 1.12 1.19 1.26 1.11 ANZ New Zealand 0.33 0.32 0.36 0.29 0.31 0.32 ANZ total 1.30 1.36 1.48 1.48 1.57 1.43 High income countries 75.49 73.79 75.34 74.13 70.54 69.71 above Other high income 11.00 10.74 11.08 11.83 12.73 Upper middle income 6.41 6.36 5.93 6.54 7.90 7.24 by income Lower middle income 6.31 5.99 6.55 7.92 8.13 Developing countries Low income 2.42 2.55 2.00 1.69 1.80 2.36 Africa 2.33 2.10 by region Asia 8.96 9.19 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 4.84 3.96 3.39 3.22 3.18 3.04 Share of world exports (%): goods and services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 30.10 26.65 28.83 28.30 26.08 24.55 EC 9 37.23 33.64 36.02 35.32 33.33 31.83 EC 12 39.17 35.67 38.54 38.14 36.31 34.94 Europe EC 15 42.76 39.01 42.29 41.70 39.85 38.33 EFTA 3 3.08 2.67 2.91 2.81 2.47 2.42 Europe above 45.84 41.68 45.20 44.51 42.32 40.75 High income countries Canada 3.54 3.65 3.85 3.37 3.55 3.54 North America United States 11.78 12.29 12.35 13.00 13.21 11.76 North America above 15.32 15.95 16.20 16.38 16.76 15.31 Japan 6.61 7.37 8.59 8.15 7.02 6.06 Australia 1.18 1.12 1.15 1.14 1.09 1.01 ANZ New Zealand 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.28 0.26 0.24 ANZ total 1.47 1.42 1.45 1.42 1.35 1.24 High income countries 70.20 66.42 71.45 70.46 67.45 63.36 above Other high income 11.59 10.43 12.09 12.65 13.31 Upper middle income 9.17 9.70 7.75 7.74 8.98 10.03 by income Lower middle income 9.78 8.30 7.85 8.97 11.23 Developing countries Low income 3.07 2.76 2.07 1.86 1.94 2.22 Africa 2.72 2.22 by region Asia 11.94 13.78 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 4.78 4.93 4.03 3.85 4.51 4.78 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* Non - Primary Agriculture Primary Other Processed Food Other Primary Total Agriculture Manufacturing EC 15* 7.4 17.9 0.1 1.8 2.2 Europe EFTA 3 29.5 31.4 0.1 1.9 3.2 Europe above 9.1 19.6 0.1 1.8 2.4 Canada 1.3 13.6 0.0 0.9 1.4 North America United States 1.2 3.2 0.0 1.9 1.8 North America above 1.2 5.2 0.0 1.7 1.7 Japan 27.8 31.3 0.1 1.7 4.2 Australia 0.4 3.4 4.8 5.4 5.3 ANZ New Zealand 0.1 2.6 0.0 2.3 2.2 ANZ total 0.3 3.2 3.8 4.9 4.8 High income countries 9.8 16.8 0.1 1.8 2.3 above Other high income 59.8 12.4 2.8 2.1 2.5 Africa 13.4 20.6 3.9 15.3 15.4 Developing countries Asia 38.8 19.9 4.3 7.2 7.4 by region Europe and Central 9.6 17.5 0.3 4.4 4.9 Asia Latin America and 8.3 11.4 2.6 7.6 7.7 Carib. World 16.1 17.2 1.2 4.1 4.5 *intra-EU 15 trade is ignored in EU and world trade in calculating trade weights Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) EC 12 0.4 14.9 6.3 30.6 9.8 11.1 2.3 0.7 0.0 18.2 0.0 0.7 EC 15 0.4 15.6 6.6 33.7 11.9 11.9 2.3 0.7 0.0 18.8 0.0 0.7 Europe EFTA 3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Europe above 0.4 15.8 6.7 34.3 12.2 12.0 2.3 0.7 0.0 18.9 0.0 0.7 High income countries North America Canada 0.0 3.5 1.4 7.6 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 United States 1.6 9.0 39.3 3.8 9.6 11.8 18.0 44.6 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 North America above 1.6 12.5 40.7 11.4 11.8 11.9 18.0 45.5 0.0 13.4 0.0 0.0 Japan 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Australia 0.3 4.0 0.1 5.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.4 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ANZ total 0.3 4.1 0.1 5.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.4 High income countries 4.2 32.5 47.4 51.3 26.5 27.7 22.9 46.4 0.0 35.0 0.0 1.1 above Africa Ding 2.8 2.6 5.5 2.3 22.7 4.2 6.8 0.5 7.7 3.0 54.5 10.1 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 89.1 37.9 25.6 12.4 18.6 35.3 55.4 13.2 84.6 37.5 28.1 52.5 E Europe + Transition + 0.2 31.8 11.1 45.1 33.4 8.5 11.7 0.8 0.0 26.1 0.0 0.1 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 3.7 4.2 14.3 1.4 8.5 26.1 6.6 39.3 6.1 6.2 17.3 34.7 All studied countries 92.6 94.4 95.4 93.0 93.9 91.5 95.2 96.9 94.1 97.0 79.3 83.4 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) EC 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 19.8 11.6 8.9 18.2 12.3 7.4 EC 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 21.3 12.4 9.0 19.4 12.7 7.5 Europe EFTA 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 Europe above 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 22.3 12.8 9.3 19.7 12.8 7.8 High income countries North America Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.4 2.1 0.1 1.9 1.6 0.1 United States 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 7.3 12.7 20.2 0.9 9.5 23.8 0.8 North America above 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 8.2 14.1 22.3 1.0 11.4 25.3 0.9 Japan 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.0 1.4 1.7 0.0 Australia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.8 3.5 6.4 0.4 0.9 29.6 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.0 4.9 0.1 0.2 12.2 ANZ total 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 4.1 4.5 11.3 0.5 1.1 41.8 High income countries 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 5.6 15.0 41.9 40.4 21.7 33.0 41.0 50.5 above Africa 15.4 68.1 3.4 9.5 23.7 6.9 4.3 6.5 15.4 0.7 3.3 6.3 According to FAO classification Asia 27.4 15.1 85.2 60.1 66.9 59.7 26.7 20.7 52.0 53.2 31.0 25.2 E Europe + Transition + 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.3 8.7 23.0 10.7 10.7 12.9 8.8 11.2 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 56.2 15.4 8.2 27.0 3.0 13.8 10.0 22.9 3.7 5.0 18.4 7.6 All studied countries 77.8 56.0 93.9 94.0 93.6 91.3 93.1 92.6 82.6 97.2 91.9 87.5 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) EC 12 0.6 14.0 6.5 26.5 8.4 10.2 3.0 10.3 14.7 21.4 4.8 4.7 EC 15 0.6 14.6 6.8 29.4 10.0 11.2 3.0 10.5 14.8 22.6 4.8 5.2 Europe EFTA 3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 Europe above 0.6 14.9 6.8 30.2 10.4 11.5 3.0 10.7 15.0 22.8 4.8 5.4 High income countries North America Canada 0.1 1.3 1.8 6.6 1.4 0.8 0.0 1.3 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.6 United States 1.1 5.6 31.9 4.2 6.7 12.6 15.1 28.4 0.6 4.3 0.1 5.2 North America above 1.1 6.8 33.7 10.8 8.1 13.3 15.1 29.7 0.6 9.0 0.1 5.8 Japan 2.1 1.1 2.5 1.7 1.5 2.2 0.4 2.9 1.8 3.1 0.3 1.5 Australia 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.9 2.3 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.4 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 ANZ total 0.1 1.2 0.1 2.1 2.3 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.5 High income countries 3.9 24.0 43.1 44.8 22.4 27.9 19.4 43.4 18.0 35.7 5.3 13.1 above Africa Ding 4.5 6.8 7.2 4.2 22.7 6.9 6.9 0.9 14.2 2.8 54.0 9.8 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 86.9 44.3 28.7 18.6 18.9 38.2 57.4 25.4 56.7 39.0 23.8 51.3 E Europe + Transition + 0.6 27.4 10.0 41.5 33.2 13.7 12.4 1.3 4.5 21.3 0.0 3.4 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 4.1 5.5 14.0 2.9 11.8 15.7 7.4 29.1 6.9 7.0 16.8 21.9 All studied countries 91.3 88.5 93.2 87.9 92.7 89.7 95.1 97.1 89.6 96.9 79.2 87.8 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) EC 12 26.3 24.1 1.2 5.5 1.9 9.4 19.0 11.3 10.8 17.2 11.4 15.0 EC 15 29.1 25.3 1.2 5.7 1.9 9.7 20.5 12.0 10.9 18.3 11.9 15.2 Europe EFTA 3 1.4 0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 Europe above 30.5 26.2 1.2 5.3 2.0 9.9 21.5 12.4 11.3 18.7 12.1 15.4 High income countries North America Canada 2.2 1.4 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.7 0.3 1.2 1.6 0.1 United States 16.3 19.8 0.4 3.8 5.0 5.0 12.8 21.1 1.5 9.3 19.8 1.2 North America above 18.5 21.2 0.5 3.1 5.2 5.6 14.2 22.8 1.7 10.4 21.4 1.2 Japan 6.2 4.1 0.3 3.8 0.5 3.5 1.4 1.9 0.2 2.6 2.9 0.7 Australia 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.6 1.3 3.7 0.4 0.9 14.6 ANZ New Zealand 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.2 1.9 0.1 0.2 7.4 ANZ total 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 3.2 1.5 5.6 0.5 1.1 22.0 High income countries 55.9 52.5 2.1 12.6 7.9 19.3 40.3 38.6 19.0 32.2 37.5 39.3 above Africa 7.8 13.9 3.2 6.7 23.2 6.3 4.7 7.1 15.4 0.7 3.6 6.3 According to FAO classification Asia 11.8 7.5 84.4 46.7 65.5 59.2 27.6 21.7 53.5 53.4 32.5 36.5 E Europe + Transition + 15.2 17.1 0.3 12.4 1.3 15.6 22.8 11.4 10.6 13.5 11.1 13.1 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 13.8 13.3 8.0 25.6 2.1 4.9 10.3 22.1 4.2 5.0 17.7 6.9 All studied countries 88.7 89.0 94.9 89.2 93.2 88.4 92.3 92.3 81.5 97.0 90.3 87.6 Export in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) EC 12 5.5 27.4 11.7 49.6 17.2 23.6 13.4 3.0 8.0 23.3 4.7 11.0 EC 15 5.5 28.7 12.0 53.1 24.7 24.6 13.4 3.0 8.7 23.8 4.7 11.2 Europe EFTA 3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Europe above 5.6 28.8 12.0 53.1 24.7 24.7 13.4 3.0 8.7 23.8 4.7 11.2 High income countries North America Canada 0.4 13.6 0.3 9.0 15.1 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.1 33.1 0.0 0.0 United States 10.1 20.5 59.4 3.8 47.4 2.0 18.9 50.5 0.3 7.0 0.1 2.8 North America above 10.5 34.1 59.7 12.8 62.5 2.8 18.9 51.6 0.4 40.1 0.1 2.8 Japan 1.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Australia 2.3 11.9 0.1 10.2 1.6 6.5 47.9 0.0 0.2 9.7 0.0 0.0 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ANZ total 2.3 11.9 0.1 10.2 1.6 6.6 47.9 0.0 0.2 9.7 0.0 0.0 High income countries 20.1 75.1 71.8 76.1 88.7 34.1 80.2 54.7 9.3 73.6 4.8 14.0 above Africa Ding 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.0 3.7 11.9 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.1 3.4 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 71.0 5.6 8.9 1.0 2.1 16.0 3.0 0.7 86.0 1.7 93.0 16.6 E Europe + Former 0.2 10.1 2.8 19.6 2.9 5.5 2.7 0.1 0.3 21.3 0.0 0.4 USSR + Turkey Latin America and Carib. 6.1 9.5 15.3 3.5 5.0 38.9 1.9 44.5 1.8 2.2 2.0 65.5 All studied countries 91.3 98.7 98.7 98.1 98.9 84.0 95.1 95.8 95.5 97.3 98.5 71.6 Export in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) EC 12 13.1 32.3 5.7 4.8 7.1 25.5 46.2 24.8 18.5 63.2 27.7 9.8 EC 15 13.8 33.5 5.7 6.0 7.1 26.2 48.7 26.0 18.6 65.5 28.1 9.8 Europe EFTA 3 0.4 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 Europe above 14.3 33.9 5.7 7.2 7.1 27.2 48.8 26.1 18.8 65.5 28.1 10.3 High income countries North America Canada 0.7 2.5 0.1 3.0 1.1 0.8 0.5 7.5 0.0 9.5 1.0 0.1 United States 2.0 3.8 0.1 1.0 9.8 11.9 6.0 15.4 0.4 8.3 33.5 0.4 North America above 2.7 6.3 0.2 4.0 10.9 12.8 6.6 23.0 0.4 17.8 34.5 0.5 Japan 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Australia 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 6.9 17.4 35.1 0.7 0.3 56.3 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.2 6.7 39.7 0.0 0.0 17.8 ANZ total 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 22.1 24.2 74.7 0.7 0.3 74.1 High income countries 17.4 40.6 6.0 11.4 18.4 40.6 77.4 73.2 94.0 84.0 62.9 84.9 above Africa 10.4 37.0 4.9 20.0 5.3 11.6 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 According to FAO classification Asia 24.0 11.9 67.1 57.6 54.1 19.5 3.8 5.0 1.4 5.3 18.9 5.0 E Europe + Former 1.7 5.0 0.1 1.6 1.6 10.0 11.0 3.3 1.5 4.6 2.9 4.1 USSR + Turkey Latin America and Carib. 45.6 5.2 4.4 8.8 17.7 18.9 6.4 17.6 1.8 5.9 15.2 4.2 All studied countries 82.3 74.8 76.7 92.5 95.2 90.8 96.9 94.7 97.4 99.1 99.4 95.8 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) EC 12 0 11 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 EC 15 0 11 4 5 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Europe EFTA 3 0 4 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 High income countries Europe above 0 11 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 America Canada 0 17 5 8 2 0 0 2 0 11 0 0 North United States 1 5 17 0 1 0 2 14 0 1 0 0 Japan 20 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Australia 2 20 0 5 2 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 ANZ New Zealand 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High income countries 1 9 10 3 1 0 1 7 0 2 0 0 above Africa Ding 5 4 6 1 7 0 2 0 0 1 8 3 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 21 8 4 1 1 0 3 2 0 2 1 2 E Europe + Transition + 0 20 5 6 4 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 3 3 7 0 1 1 1 14 0 1 1 4 All studied countries 9 9 7 2 2 0 2 5 0 2 1 1 World 9 8 6 2 2 0 2 5 0 2 1 2 Unit value (US$/MT) 142 129 95 110 95 16 472 233 79 283 39 224 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) EC 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 13 2 21 10 0 EC 15 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 13 2 21 10 0 Europe EFTA 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 16 3 16 4 0 High income countries Europe above 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 13 2 21 10 0 America Canada 0 0 0 0 0 1 13 16 0 15 9 0 North United States 0 0 0 0 1 1 14 18 0 9 16 0 Japan 0 0 0 2 0 2 25 11 0 20 18 0 Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 26 9 3 5 4 ANZ New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 20 18 1 2 4 High income countries 0 0 0 0 0 1 21 16 2 14 12 0 above Africa Ding 3 6 0 1 7 2 12 15 7 2 6 0 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 1 0 1 1 3 3 11 7 3 18 8 0 E Europe + Transition + 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 10 2 13 6 0 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 5 1 0 2 0 2 12 23 1 5 13 0 All studied countries 1 0 0 1 2 2 16 13 2 14 9 0 World 1 0 0 1 2 2 16 13 2 13 10 0 Unit value (US$/MT) 1486 1328 79 1890 568 2882 242 1978 1900 1310 1221 560 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) EC 12 0 10 3 4 1 0 0 3 0 4 0 1 EC 15 0 10 3 5 2 0 0 3 0 4 0 1 Europe EFTA 3 1 6 1 4 2 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 High income countries Europe above 0 10 3 5 2 0 0 3 0 4 0 1 America Canada 0 8 9 10 2 0 0 4 0 8 0 1 North United States 1 4 16 1 1 0 2 9 0 1 0 1 Japan 10 5 8 2 2 0 0 5 0 4 0 1 Australia 1 11 0 4 5 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 ANZ New Zealand 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High income countries 1 7 9 3 1 0 1 5 0 3 0 1 above Africa Ding 7 10 8 1 7 0 2 1 0 1 7 2 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 21 10 5 1 1 0 3 2 0 2 0 2 E Europe + Transition + 0 17 5 6 5 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 3 4 8 1 2 0 1 10 0 1 1 3 All studied countries 10 9 7 2 2 0 2 4 0 2 1 1 World 10 9 7 2 2 0 2 4 0 2 1 1 Unit value (US$/MT) 142 129 95 110 95 16 472 233 79 283 39 224 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) EC 12 2 1 0 0 0 2 25 13 2 18 8 0 EC 15 2 1 0 0 0 2 25 13 2 18 8 0 Europe EFTA 3 4 1 0 -1 0 1 41 15 2 13 4 0 High income countries Europe above 2 1 0 0 0 2 26 13 2 17 7 0 America Canada 2 1 0 0 0 1 16 17 0 11 10 0 North United States 1 1 0 0 1 1 16 23 0 9 13 0 Japan 3 1 0 1 0 4 11 13 0 16 12 0 Australia 1 0 0 0 0 1 26 19 9 5 8 4 ANZ New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 6 11 2 3 5 High income countries 2 1 0 0 0 2 21 17 1 13 10 0 above Africa Ding 1 1 0 1 6 3 12 16 6 1 5 0 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 0 0 1 1 2 4 11 7 3 16 7 0 E Europe + Transition + 1 1 0 1 0 3 25 11 2 12 6 0 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 1 1 0 2 0 1 14 26 1 5 13 0 All studied countries 1 1 0 1 2 2 16 14 2 13 8 0 World 1 1 0 1 2 2 16 14 2 13 8 0 Unit value (US$/MT) 1486 1328 79 1890 568 2882 242 1978 1900 1310 1221 560 Australia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 V_F 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 OSD 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.1 2.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OAP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WOL 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 Primary 0.7 1.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 agriculture CMT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OMT 4.4 2.9 1.4 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 VOL 1.1 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 Processed food MIL 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 4.5 3.1 2.5 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OFD 3.6 3.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 B_T 11.3 9.7 4.6 4.7 4.7 3.6 3.7 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 Processed 3.5 3.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 food Primary non 9.2 7.7 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.1 agriculture Canada - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 87.6 85.5 64.9 3.4 1.3 28.3 64.2 30.5 1.3 1.3 GRO 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.8 21.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 V_F 3.5 0.7 3.5 3.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B 16.1 11.0 11.7 11.7 4.9 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OAP 0.2 0.1 41.3 41.2 0.1 22.9 19.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 WOL 3.8 0.3 6.7 4.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 2.6 0.7 5.3 5.9 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 agriculture CMT 0.3 0.0 13.9 13.8 4.6 4.7 5.4 5.3 6.5 6.5 5.6 6.4 6.4 OMT 8.5 4.0 108.5 70.9 6.6 58.4 55.0 5.0 6.2 4.4 3.6 0.2 0.2 VOL 2.2 1.5 5.3 5.5 0.7 2.6 3.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Processed food MIL 9.6 10.0 231.2 236.5 6.5 189.1 175.8 2.1 4.0 3.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 OFD 5.8 3.9 15.7 14.8 1.7 10.1 10.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 B_T 4.9 4.2 22.5 20.6 2.0 6.5 5.9 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 Processed 5.3 3.4 25.6 24.3 2.1 16.6 16.2 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 food Primary non 6.1 3.6 6.8 5.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 agriculture European Union - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 12.0 12.0 12.0 10.0 10.9 11.3 10.6 10.3 9.1 9.1 0.8 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.7 WHT 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 18.8 1.9 17.6 15.2 15.2 1.2 12.8 12.4 12.7 1.5 GRO 4.0 4.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 2.3 3.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 2.7 2.4 V_F 7.4 7.4 8.7 8.3 8.2 6.7 7.2 6.8 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.6 4.2 7.5 3.8 3.8 5.8 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 5.6 7.2 5.5 7.1 7.9 4.8 4.1 2.6 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 CTL 3.0 2.8 2.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.0 2.9 2.6 2.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 3.4 3.3 2.9 OAP 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.5 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 4.5 5.2 4.6 5.1 5.4 3.9 3.7 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.7 1.5 3.2 2.2 2.0 2.6 agriculture CMT 11.7 12.1 13.3 13.6 14.7 13.4 13.8 4.7 4.8 4.5 3.6 3.8 2.9 3.1 2.5 2.7 2.4 OMT 9.5 9.9 13.6 12.4 12.4 14.3 14.5 12.3 10.2 9.5 8.8 10.2 8.3 8.5 8.8 8.2 7.5 VOL 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 Processed food MIL 4.4 4.2 8.7 9.5 6.9 7.4 5.4 9.2 6.3 6.4 7.4 8.0 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.1 3.9 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 10.0 10.0 0.1 10.0 10.0 0.1 0.1 9.7 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 OFD 11.8 12.1 14.2 13.4 13.9 11.8 11.7 11.4 8.7 7.6 8.8 9.5 6.3 9.9 5.6 5.7 6.9 B_T 31.1 26.7 12.1 15.7 15.3 10.0 21.8 19.8 9.1 6.1 5.2 11.7 5.1 6.5 3.3 2.5 2.3 Processed 8.9 9.2 10.8 10.9 11.2 9.2 9.4 9.3 7.1 6.1 6.8 7.5 5.0 7.4 4.5 4.4 5.3 food Primary non 3.5 3.7 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.4 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 1.7 2.4 1.6 1.5 2.1 agriculture EFTA 3 - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 0.0 24.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 V_F 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.0 1.4 0.0 6.3 6.4 3.8 3.9 0.0 0.0 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.1 11.2 0.0 17.8 0.0 13.4 8.8 7.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OAP 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 10.3 0.0 10.7 0.0 6.2 6.2 6.5 5.7 0.0 0.0 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.1 5.9 0.0 9.4 0.0 8.5 6.4 4.8 4.2 0.0 0.0 agriculture CMT 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 OMT 1.6 0.0 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.7 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 VOL 2.5 0.0 3.4 2.5 6.3 0.0 3.8 0.0 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 Processed food MIL 4.4 0.0 0.9 23.1 0.4 26.2 25.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 PCR 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 OFD 0.8 0.0 0.7 5.7 3.4 0.0 4.6 0.0 3.3 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 B_T 0.6 0.0 2.6 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Processed 1.0 0.0 1.0 5.0 3.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 2.8 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 food Primary non 0.8 0.0 0.5 3.8 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 agriculture Japan - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 GRO 6.0 5.9 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 V_F 7.8 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.1 8.2 9.0 5.2 4.8 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OAP 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 4.0 4.2 3.6 3.6 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.5 2.7 2.4 1.8 1.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 agriculture CMT 20.2 21.1 21.9 53.6 46.5 41.4 43.2 41.1 38.5 38.3 36.4 34.4 32.5 32.2 32.5 33.1 32.4 32.1 OMT 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 VOL 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 Processed food MIL 17.1 17.1 17.3 19.9 18.0 18.8 20.2 18.5 24.7 18.1 17.7 17.5 17.1 17.1 17.3 17.8 25.8 17.4 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 OFD 7.9 8.3 8.3 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.1 8.0 7.8 7.3 7.2 7.1 6.8 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.3 B_T 9.3 9.5 9.0 8.1 8.0 7.2 6.5 4.1 3.9 6.4 2.8 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 Processed 9.1 9.8 9.8 12.7 12.1 11.4 11.5 11.1 10.4 10.4 9.7 9.2 8.7 8.7 7.6 8.3 7.9 7.6 food Primary non 2.8 2.9 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 agriculture New Zealand - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 5.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 V_F 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OAP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 agriculture CMT 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OMT 10.8 10.8 0.5 2.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.1 VOL 1.9 1.3 0.7 2.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Processed food MIL 8.4 7.0 1.9 4.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.6 0.3 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OFD 11.4 10.4 2.3 5.7 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 B_T 13.6 12.5 6.2 7.1 4.4 3.8 2.6 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 Processed 9.1 8.3 2.4 4.9 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 food Primary non 8.6 8.3 4.9 5.6 3.6 3.1 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 agriculture United States - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 5.6 5.0 4.4 3.7 3.1 1.9 1.2 0.2 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 GRO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 V_F 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 0.8 0.8 2.2 2.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.1 18.3 5.5 27.0 17.8 29.3 18.9 8.8 1.0 0.2 0.2 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 11.5 8.3 7.8 7.5 6.2 8.9 9.1 7.7 7.2 7.2 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 OAP 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 WOL 1.7 2.9 3.6 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 5.7 4.4 5.0 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.5 agriculture CMT 6.2 6.0 6.0 5.3 4.7 8.6 7.7 5.9 10.8 7.1 7.3 5.8 5.8 6.5 6.5 3.9 OMT 2.4 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 VOL 1.3 1.6 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 Processed food MIL 6.3 6.9 7.2 6.9 7.5 7.9 7.7 15.0 8.5 8.4 7.9 8.0 8.5 8.4 8.2 8.1 PCR 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 2.2 3.6 0.5 3.2 2.4 2.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 SGR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 10.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 OFD 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.3 3.5 3.0 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 B_T 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.4 0.7 6.1 2.9 9.0 3.8 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 Processed 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.9 4.0 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 food Primary non 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.6 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 agriculture