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 elx 11                                     kMNt;sMKal;RtYs²GMBIvis½yeRbg\n§n³                  Ex ]sPa qñaM 2008

                                  karcMraj;eRbgeqA - PaKTI2
karcMraj;eRbgKWCa]sSahkmµmYyEdlRtUvcMNayedImTuneRcInedaysarktþaepSg²dUcCakarpliteRbg
\n§n³[)anl¥edIm,IeqIøytbeTAnwgbBaðabMBulbriyakaskarpliteRbg[)aneRcInTb;eTAnwgtMéleRbgx<s;bMput
nigkarekIneLIgelItMrUvkareRbIR)as;eRbg\n§n³sMrab;meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnedaysarEtcMNUlekIneLIg
CaBiessenAkñúgbNþaRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_.EpñkTI2rbs;esckIþsegçbGMBIkarcMraj;eRbgenHBiPakSaGMBIbBaða
TaMgenHnigninñakardéTeTotenAkñúgBiPBelak.

     GtßbTmYysIþGMBIkarcMraj;eRbgEdl)ancuHpSayenA         dwkCBa¢Ún nigcg;mankarsnSMsMécx<s; kMBugEtCMruj[m©as;
kñúgTsSnavdIþ esdækic©EpñkeRbg kalBIEx kBaØa qñaM 2006    rfynþenAGWru:bgakmkrkkareRbIR)as; rfynþEdleRbIm:as`Ut
mancMNgeCIgfa :R)ak;cMeNjekIneLIgeRcIn edaysarman         kan;EteRcIneLIg ¬GacsnSM)anRbesIrCagyanynþeRbIsaMg¦
tMrUvkarx<s; :. GtßbTmYysIþGMBIkarcMraj;eRbgEdl)ancuH     dUecñHehIy brimaNtMrUvkareRbgm:as`UtekIneLIgeRcInCag
pSaymYyqñaMbnÞab;eTotenAkñúgTsSnavdIþdEdlmancMNg          saMg nigbNþal[manGtulüPaBrvagbrimaNtMrUvkar nig
eCIgfa {dl;eBlevlaehIy sMrab;Tb;Tl;nwgkarFøak;cuH         brimaNpÁt;pÁg;. eRbg\n§n³ k¾RtUvEteqIøytbeTAnwglkçN³
kareRbIR)as;eRbg}. GtßbTTIBIrenH )anraykarN_fa            kMNt;c,as;las;edayrdæaPi)alpgEdr. lkçN³kMNt;c,as;
:RbCaCnkMBugEtcab;epIþmBicarNaeLIgvijelIkarvinieyaK       las;rbs;eRbg\n§n³kan;EtmanPaBhµt;ct; karcMraj;kan;Et
nana BIeRBaHBYkeKemIleXIjGMBIkarcMNayelIskMNt;            cMNayeRcIn.
karyWty:av nigKuNPaBminl¥ :      [1/2] . ]sSahkmµ              edIm,IbMeBjtamlkçN³vinicä½yxagelI nigedIm,I[
cMraj;eRbgGaRs½yeTAnwgkMeNIn nigkarFøak;cuHkareRbIR)as;   ]sSahkmµcMraj;eRbgsßitkñúgkarRbkYtRbECgEbbBaNiC¢ -
eRbg ehIycMNgeCIgrbs;GtßbTTaMgenH )ansegçbGMBIkar         kmµtMrUv[mankarerobcMkarcMraj; nigl,ayeRbgeqA EdlRtUv
eLIgcuHenAkñúgvdþ]sSahkmµ.                                )ansMritsMraMgedIm,IcMraj;sMrab;TIpSar. esckIþsegçbenH
     ]sSahkmµcMraj;eRbg kMBugCYbRbTHbBaðaRbQm             BiPakSaGMBIbBaðaTMagenH nigbBaðadéTeTotEdlBiPBelak
CaeRcIn. karcMraj;eRbgeqAenAminTan;RKb;RKan;eT. Tinñpl    kMBugEtCYbRbTHenAkñúg]sSahkmµcMraj;eRbgsBVéf¶.
eRbgRKb;RbePT ¬brimaNeRbobeFobrbs; eRbgsaMg eRbg
kat eRbgm:as`Ut kakeRbg\n§n³ ¬eRbgexµA¦¦ RtUvEteqøIy      TItaMg
tbeTAnwgbrimaNtMrUvkareRbIR)as; ebImindUecñaHeT nwgman         TItaMgrbs;eragcRkcMraj;eRbgkat man\Ti§Bldl;
karxVHxatRbePTeRbg\n§n³mYycMnYn nigRbePTeRbgÉeTot         TIpSarrbs;va CaBiess Tak;TgeTAnwgkarcMNay Bak;B½n§nwg
sl;elIslub. tMrUvkareRbgRKb;RbePTminenA nwgfál;eT KW      kardwkCBa¢Ún.
vamankarERbRbYlkñúgry³eBlcugeRkay. ]TahrN_          kar        TImYy eragcRkcMraj;eRbgnanaEdlbMerI[TIpSarkñúgRsuk
RBYy)armÖGMBIkarekIneLIgéføeRbg\n§n³ sMrab;meFüa)ay       CaTUeTATTYl)anR)ak;cMeNjeRcInCageragcRkcMraj;eRbg

2                                           kMNt;sMKal;RtYs²GMBIvis½yeRbg\n§n³                       Ex ]sPa qñaM 2008
EdlpÁt;pÁg;TIpSareRkARbeTs. enH KWedaysarEteRbg Edl
naMecjRtUv)anlk;kñúgtMéllk;ecjdUcKña KWWtMélenAkñúg         esckþIRtUvkareRbg\n§n³s¥atl¥
TIpSareKaledA dkéfødwkCBa¢Ún. pÞúyeTAvij eragcRkcMraj;            dUcEdl)anCMrabCUnkñúgesckIþsegçbelxmunrYcehIy
eRbgEdlpÁt;pÁg;TIpSarkñúgRsuk enAkñúgRbeTsEdlnaMcUl         [ ]
                                                              4     ehtuplKYr[kt;sMKal;sMxan;bMputsMrab;karEksMrYl
TaMgRsug GackMNt;tMéllk;dUceRbgnaMcUlEdr edaybUk            rcnasm<½n§cMraj;eRbgenAelIBiPBelak KWkarkMNt;lkçN³
bBa©Úl TaMgcMNaydwkCBa¢Ún EdleragcRkcMraj;eRbgkñúgRsuk      Biessrbs;eRbg\n§n³[kan;Ethµt;ct;eLIg ehIyCaBiess
min)anTaMgcMNaypg. dUcenHehIy )anCaeragcRkcMraj;            karQaneTAkarkat;bnßyy:ageRcInénbrimaNs<an;F½renAkñúg
eRbgpÁt;pÁg;TIpSarkñúgRsukpþl;plRbeyaCn_eRcInCag erag       eRbg\n§n³. lkçN³sMKal;Biessrbs;eRbg\n§n³ EdleK
cRkEdlplitsMrab;karnaMecj. RbsinebIbrimaNtMrUvkar           GacTTYlyk)and¾samBaØbMput KWCalkçN³sMKal;Biess
eRbgkñúgRsuk ticCagsmtßPaBpliténeragcRk ¬]TahrN_            EdleKRtUvkarcaM)ac; edIm,IeqIøytbeTAnwgGIVEdlehAfa
plit )an 100 000 Fug kñúgmYyéf¶ ¬bpd¦ b¤eRcInCagenH         bTdæanbeBa©jkMedArbs;yanynþ enAGWrubEdlRtUv)aneK
nwgeFobnwgbrimaNtMrUvkareRbgenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa kñúgqñaM     sÁal;fa GWrU1 nig2 CaedIm. kMrits<an;F½renAkñúgeRbgsaMg
2005 manEtcMnYn 28 000 FugkñúgmYyéf¶          [ ]
                                               3   enaHerag nigeRbgm:as`Ut EdleqIøytbeTAnwgbTdæanGWrub RtUv)an
cRkcMraj;eRbgnwgmanCMerIsBIr³ TImYy KWsagsg;eragcRk         bgðajenAkúñgtarag 1. RbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_CaeRcIn Gnuvtþ
cMraj;eRbgtUcmYy edIm,IbMerI[EtTIpSarkñúgRsuk nigCMerIsTI2  tamlkçN³sMKal;BiessRsedogKña k¾b:uEnþenAyWtenA
KWsagsg;eragcRkcMraj;eRbgFMEdlGacplitsMrab;eRbIkñúg         eLIy. enAGasIu brimaNs<an;F½rkñúgeRbg\n§n³yanynþ
RsukxøH nignaMecjxøH b¤ naMecjkñúgbrimaNd¾eRcIn. eragcRk    enAkñúgRbeTs éf KWsißtkñúgkMritGWrU: 3 nigenARbeTscin sißt
cMraj;eRbgxñattUc RbEhlCaminGacRbkYtRbECgCamYynwg           kñúgkMrit GWrU: 2.
plitplnaMcUlEdlplitecjBIeragcRkFM² Rbkbeday
karRKb;RKg)anl¥ nigmanTItaMgenARbeTsCitxag)aneLIy.
eragcRkcMraj;eRbgsMrab;karnaMecjRTg;RTayxñatGnþrCati
GacTTYlGtßRbeyaCn_TMhMRbtibtiþkard¾FMrbs;xøÜn Etk¾CYb
RbTHkarRbkYtRbECgCalkçN³GnþrCatiEdr.
     TIBIr CaTUeTA karcMraj;eRbgeqAmankñúgRsuk manlkçN³
snSMsMécCagkarcMraj;eRbgeqAEdlnaMcUl. enH edaysar
EteRbgeqAEdlnaMcUl RtUvcMNayeTAelIdwkCBa¢Ún CaBiess
cMeBaHeragcRkEdlenAq¶ay. cMENkÉcMNayelIkardwk
CBa¢ÚneRbgeqAkñúgRsuk eTAkan;eragcRkkñúgRsuk CaTUeTATab           brimaNs<an;F½rkñúgeRbg\n§n³EdlsuT§l¥ GaRs½y
Cag.                                                        eTAelIeRbgeqA EdlykmkplitCaeRbg\n§n³. kMrit
     TIbI TItaMgmYycMnYn pþl;nUvkarkarBarBIFmµCati. eragcRk s<an;F½r mankMritkan;Etx<s; enAeBlEdleRbgeqA manCatiCUr
cMraj;eRbgEdlmanTItaMgGacTTYleRbgeqAtambMBg;bgðÚr           ¬kMrits<an;F½rx<s; sUmemIlkMNt;sMKal; elx 1 [5] sMrab;
eRbg)an Gacman»kaskñúgkarRbkYtRbECgeRcInCagerag             niymn½yrbs;CatiEp¥m nigCatiCUr¦. brimaNs<an;F½r
cRkcMraj;eRbgEdldwkCBa¢ÚneRbgtamrfynþ k¾b:uEnþcMeBaH        kñúgeRbg\n§n³EdlsuT§l¥ begIánTMgn;mYyEpñk ¬mann½yfa
eragcRkcMraj;eRbgdUcKñaenH EdlmanTItaMgenACitkMBg;Ep        dg;sIuetkan;Etx<s;¦³ eRbgkatminTan;cMraj; ¬FatupSMrbs;
FM² EdlGacTTYlplitpleRbgBICMuvijBiPBelakkþIk¾enAEt          eRbgsaMg¦ manTMgn;RsalCageRbgkat EdlRsalCag
RbQmnwgkarRbkYtRbECgdEdl.                                   eRbgm:as`Ut bnÞab;mkRsalCagkakeRbg\n§n³ ¬eRbgexµA¦

Ex ]sPa qñaM 2008                                     kMNt;sMKal;RtYs²GMBIvis½yeRbg\n§n³                                       3
ehIy brimaNs<an;F½rekIneLIg enAeBleKEkécñBIeRbgkat                    cMraj;eRbg Edl)anvinieyaKelIkarEkécñeRbgeqAman s<an;F½r
eTACaeRbgexµA.                                                        x<s;)anTTYlplcMeNjBITunbEnßm Edl)anvinieyaK ¬cMeBaH
      tarag 2 eRbobeFobGMBIbrimaNs<an;F½rkñúgeRbg                     karEkécñGIuRdU nigplitkmµnIRdUEsn¦ edIm,Ikat;bnßy s<an;F½r.
katminTan;cMraj;EdlsuT§l¥ eRbgkat nigeRbgm:as`Ut
BIeRbgeqAcMnYnBIrRbePTEdlmanbrimaNs<an;F½rxusKña³
Arabian Medium            nigBrent. Brent KWCaeRbgeqAEdl
manCatiEp¥m nigmanbrimaNs<an;F½rcMnYn 0/4 PaKry
cMENkÉ      Arabian Medium             manbrimaNs<an;F½r 2/5
PaKry. dUcEdl)anbgðajenAkñúgtarag 2 brimaNs<an;F½r
kñúgeRbg \n§n³EdlsuT§l¥ Edl)an mkBIeRbgeqATaMgBIrenH
manlkçN³xusKñaKYr[kt;sMKal; ehIyeRbgm:as`Ut
Edl)anmkBI         Arabian Medium            manbrimaNs<an;F½r
eRcInrhUtdl; 250 dg enARbeTsGWrubsBVéf¶enH.


                                                                      esckþIRtUvkareRbg\n§n³fycuH
                                                                           ktþamYyeTot Edlb:HBal;dl;]sSahkmµcMraj;eRbg
                                                                      KWninñakarBiPBelak Edlmincg;eRbIR)as;karduteRbgexµA
                                                                      RBmCamYynwgkMeNInd¾Cak;lak;éntMrUvkareRbg\n§n³sMrab;
                                                                      meFüa)aydwkCBa¢Ún. kakeRbg\n§n³ kMBugRtUv)anCMnYseday
      tarag 2 Bnül;GMBImUlehtuEdleragcRkbMEbkGIuRdU                   ]sµ½nFmµCati ¬sMrab;ehtuplbrisßan nigRbsiTi§PaB¦ b¤ FüÚgfµ
m i n G a c p l i t e R b g E d l e q I ø y t b e T A n w g l k ç N ³ ¬sMrab;ehtuplrbs; eqñrsmuRT nigenAkñúgRbeTsEdl
sMKal;Biessrbs;eRbg\n§n³ EdlmanRbsiTi§enAGasIu                        sMbUrFüÚgfµ¦ enAkñúgeragcRkfamBl ehIykarekIneLIg
nigtMbn;déTeTot)an. eragcRkbMEbkGuIRdU RKan;Etman                     y:agxøaMgéntMéleRbg cab;taMgBIedImqñaM 2004 )anbEnßmeTA
smtßPaBRKb;RKan;kñúgkardkyks<an;F½recjBIeRbg edIm,I                   elIninñakarpøas;bþÚreRbgenH. TnwÞmKñaenHEdr vaBMuTan;man
EkécñCamun elIFatupSMsMrab;EpñkEkERbrUbkñúgkarpliteRbg                plitplCMnYssmrmüNamYy sMrab;CMnYs[eRbgsaMg nig
saMg. CaFmµta vaKµansmtßPaBbEnßmedIm,Ikat;bnßy                        eRbgm:as`UtenAeLIyeT enAeBlEdltMrUvkareRbg\n§n³
s<an;F½renAkñúgbMENkEdlmanTMgn;F¶n;eT ehIyk¾KµanEpñk                  sMrab;yanynþkMBugrIkraldand¾FM . tMrUvkarenH ekItmaneLIg
plitnI®dUEsn edIm,Iplit nIRdUEsnbEnßmenaHEdr.                         enAeBlEdlRbeTsCaeRcInmankMritR)ak;cMNUlx<s; Edl
      edaysarEtbrimaNtMrUvkarekIneLIgy:agelOn                         begáInkmµsiTi§yanynþya:gqab;rh½y. TIPñak;garfamBl
sMrab;eRbgeqAEdlmanCatiEp¥m PaBxusKñaénéfølk; rvag                    GnþrCati ¬IEA¦ BüakrN_fa Caskl karEckrMElktMrUv
eRbgeqAEdlmanCatiEp¥m nigCatiCUr )anekIneLIgenA                       kareRbIR)as;eRbgsMrab;meFüa)aydwkCBa¢Ún      nwgekIneLIgBI
kñúgb:unµanqñaMfIµ²enH dUcEdlmanbgðajenAkñúgrUb 1. plitkmµ            47 PaKryenAkñúgqñaM 2005 dl; 57 PaKryenAkñúgqñaM
eRbgeqAenAelIBiPBelakkan;EtmanCatiCUreRcIneLIg KWfa                   2030. enARtwmqñaM 2030 nwgmanyanynþbEnßmeRcInCag
brimaNs<an;F½rkMBugekIneLIg. enHmann½yfa eragcRk                      1>000 laneRKOgEfmeToteFIVcracrenAelIdgpøÚv ehIy

4                                           kMNt;sMKal;RtYs²GMBIvis½yeRbg\n§n³                       Ex]sPa qñaM 2008
PaKeRcInényanynþEdlekIneLIgbEnßmTaMgenH KWsißt              k¾b:uEnþ EpñkTaMgenH mantMéléfø nigplkMér)anmkBITMhM
enAkñúgtMbn;GasIu. CalT§pl tMrUvkarsMrab;eRbgsaMg nig       RbtibtiþFMrbs;xøÜn. CalT§pl eragcRkFM²EdlmanPaB
eRbgm:as`Ut nwgbnþekIneLIgbniþcmþg²    [ ]
                                        6 .                 saMjaMu kan;EtmaneRcIneLIg² mann½yfa eragcRktUc²Fmµta
    karekIneLIgéntMrUvkareRbgsaMg nigeRbgma:s`Ut            kMBugRbQmkarRbkYtRbECg.
CarYmmann½yfa eragcRkcMraj;eRbgFmµta EdlminGac
bMEbkktþalIkr b¤bMEbkGIuRdU kMBugEtplit eRbgexµAeRcInRCul   R)ak;kMérénkarcMraj;eRbg\n§n³
ehIyGacRtUvlk;eRbgexµAenaH edaytMélTab EdlvaGac                   rUb 2 eRbobeFobGMBIkMérénkarcMraj;RbcaMExrbs;
b:HBal;CaGviC¢mandl;TIpSarrbs;eragcRkcMraj;eRbg. tarag      eragcRktMNagcMnYn 5 enAGWru:bPaKnirtI RbeTsswgðbUrI nig
3 eRbobeFob GMBITinñplrbs;       Arabian Medium        nig  eqñrsmuRTshrdæGaemrik.
Brent   . ebIKµan]bkrN_ sMrab;bMEbkeRbgexµAeT enaH Ara-           eragcRkcMraj;eRbgkat cMnYnbIRbePT RtUv)aneKeFIVkar
bian Medium         pþl;TinñplCaeRbgsaMgnigeRbgm:as`Ut      BicarNa³ eragcRkrMhUtGIuRdU eragcRkbMEbkktalIkr nig
RbEhl 35 PaKry ¬eRbkatminTan;cMraj; enAkñúg tarag¦.         eragcRkbMEbkGIuRdU.
eRbobeFobeTAnwgbrimaNtMrUvkarBiPBelak sMrab;eRbgsaMg              karrMhUtGIuRdU KWCakarerobcMeragcRkEdlgayRsYlCag
nigeRbgm:as`Ut EdlmancMnUn 47 PaKryenAkñúgqñaM 2005         eKbMput ehIyminbMElgkakeRbg\n§n³ [eTACaplitpl
TinñplenH minTan;RKb;RKan; eqIøytbeTAnwgtMrUvkarenHeT.      eRbgRsaleT. eragcRkbMEbkGIuRdU manEpñkbMEbkkta
pÞúyeTAvij Brentpþl;nUvTinñplCaeRbgsaMgnigeRbgm:as`Ut       lIkr. vak¾GacmanEpñkdkhUtGatUmGIu®dUEsn nigEpñk
58 PaKry. dMeNIrkarenH k¾Bnül;GMBImUlehtuEdleRbg            EkERbrUbdéTeTot EdlminBak;B½n§ eTAnwgkarbMEbkFatuF¶n;
eqA   {Rsal} ¬EdlmansmmaRteRbgkatminTan;cMraj;              [eTACaFatuRsal. eragcRkbMEbkGIuRdU RsedogKñaeTAnwg
¬suT§l¥¦ eRbgkat nigeRbgm:as`UteRcInCag¦ nwgman tMrUvkar    eragcRkbMEbkEdr elIkElgEtkarbMEbkktalIkr RtUv)an
eRcInCagmun nigmantMéléføCageRbgeqA        :F¶n;}. CaFmµta  CMnYsedaykarbMEbkGIuRdU. kMérénkarcMraj;eRbgenAkñúgrUb )an
eRbgeqARsal k¾manbrimaNs<an;F½rTabCageKEdr.                 mkBI    IEA   nigtMNag[R)ak;EdlcMeNjb¤xatbg;Tak;Tg
RbsiiTi§PaBrYm KWRtUvBRgIk KMlatéførvageRbgeqARsal eFob     eTAnwgkarEkécñeRbgeqACak;lak;. kMérTaMgenH KiteTAelIéfø
nwgeRbgeqACUr nigF¶n;.                                      cMNayeTAelIkarsagsg;erag cRkcMraj;eRbg R)ak;ebovtSr_
                                                            nigcMNayBak;B½n§déTeTot enAkñúgRbtibtiþkarrbs;eragcRk
                                                            cMraj;eRbg nigéføedImERbRbYlelIkarTijcUl nigEkécñ
                                                            eRbgeqA. kMérrbs;eragcRkcMraj;eRbg bgðajGMBIcMNUlsuT§
                                                            rbs;eragcRk nigninñakarvinieyaKEdlGaceFIVeTA)an.
                                                                  enAkñúgkrNIBIrdMbUg     Brent  EdlRtUv)anplitenA
                                                            kñúgsmuRTxageCIgenATIVbGWrub RtUv)aneKykeTAcMraj;enA
                                                            GWrubPaKnirtI. krNIBIrbnÞab;eTotBicarNaeTAelIkarcMraj;
                                                            eRbgeqA Dubai EdlRtUv)anplitenAtMbn; United          Arab
                                                            Emirates     kñúgRbeTsswgðbUrI. krNIcugeRkay BicarNeTA
                                                            elIeragcRkFüÚgkUk enAQUgsmuRTshrdæGaemrik EdlcMraj;
                                                            eRbgeqA     Maya    naMcUlBIRbeTsmiuksiuc. eragcRkFüÚgkUk
    kartMelIgEpñkbMEbkktalIkr b¤EpñkbMEbkGIuRdU nwg         manlkçN³ sµúRKsµajCageragcRkbMEbk. karerobcMerag
GacEkécñkakeRbg\n§n³[eTACaeRbgsaMg nigeRbgm:as`Ut           cRkCa mFümenAQUgsmuRTshrdæGaemrik )anpøas;bþÚreRcIn

Ex ]sPa qñaM 2008                              kMNt;sMKal;RtYs²GMBIvis½yeRbg\n§n³                                     5




eLIgenAkñúgb:unµanqñaMfIµ²enH eTACaeragcRkFüÚgkUk Edlman      bMEbkenAGWrubPaKnirtI nigswgðbUrI. R)ak;cMeNj énkarcMraj;
lkçN³saMjaMu EdlTajykRbeyaCn_BIKMlatéføekIneLIg               ekIneLIgx<s;bMput enAkñúgExkBaØa qñaM 2005 edaysarEt
rvageRbgeqACUrF¶n; nigeRbgeqAEp¥mRsal tamry³karEkécñ          kgVHplitplcMraj; EdlbNþalmkBIxül;BüúHenAkaRTINa.
eRbgeqACUrF¶n; edIm,IplitTinñplEdlmantMélkñúgsmmaRt           tMélx<s;enaH RtUv)anpSBVpSayenAelIBiPBelak CaPsþútag
x<s;. cab;taMgBIedImTsSvtSr_qñaM 1990 eRbgeqA Maya KWCa       BIkrNIRsedogKña eTaHbICamankarpSBVpSaytictYc enA
eRbgeqACUrF¶n;Edlmansþg;darenAsmuRTshrdæGaemrik.              RbeTsswgðbUrI nigGWrubPaKnirtIk¾eday.
    sMrab;eRbgeqAdUYcKñaEdl)ancMraj;enAkñúgTItaMgdUcKña
eragcRkrMhUtGIuRdUcMeNjTabCaglMdab;efr CageragcRk             cMNayekIneLIg
EdlmanPaBsaMjaMuCagva EdlmansmtßPaBbMEbk b¤bMEbk                    brimaNtMrUvkarekIneLIgy:agelOn enAkñúgRbeTsEdl
GIuRdU. R)ak;cMeNjsMrab;eragcRkrMhUtGIuRdU tamBitman          mankMeNInekIn )anbNþal[mankgVHxatCasklnUv
lkçN³GviC¢manPaKeRcIn. enHBnül;GMBImUlehtuEdlerag             eRKOgbrikça kMlaMgBlkmµ nigsmÖar³CaeRcInenAkñúgb:unµan
cRkfIµ²PaKeRcInmineFIV karrMhUtGIuRdU. rUbenHk¾bgðajpgEdr     qñaMfIµ²enH ehIyCalT§pltMélEdkEfbenAelIBiPBelak
GMBIPaB)at;bg;x<s;énR)ak;cMeNjénkarcMraj;. R)ak;cMeNj         smÖar³epSgeTot rcnabTvisVkmµ nigéføBlkmµvisVkmµ )an
sMrab;eragcRktMNagrMhUtGIuRdUenAkñúgRbeTsswgðbUrI man         ekIneLIgy:agelOn EdleFIV[b:HBal;dl;]sSahkmµeRbg
cenøaHBI 8/26 duløar GaemrikkñúgmYyFug eTA 0/02 duløar.       famBl nig]sSahkmµ déTeTot. KMeragsagsg;eragcRk
cab;taMgBIEx mkra qñaM 2004 mk manry³eBl 6 Ex enA             cMraj;eRbgmYycMnYn RtUv)anBnüaeBl b¤lb;ecal. ]TahrN_
eBlEdlRBMEdnénkarcMraj; mankMritticCag1 duløar                Rkumh`uneRbgCatiKuyev:t ¬KNPC¦ EdlrdæaPi)aleFIVCa
kñúgmYyFug ehIyRbEhlmanry³eBleTVdgenAeBlEdl                   m©as; )anesIñebIkeragcRkEdlmansmtßPaBplit 615000
R)ak;cMeNjmankMritticCag 2 duløar kñúgmYyFugTaMgBIr           FugkñúgmYyéf¶ manfvikacMnYn 6/3 Ban;lan duløarGaemrik
krNIenH KWmanR)ak;cMeNjTab. pÞúyeTAvij eragcRk                enAkñúgqñaM 2005. k¾b:uEnþKNPC     RtUvbgçMcitþ dksMeNIenH
FüÚgkUkenAelIQUgsmuRTshrdæGaemrik RtUv)aneKbgðaj              ecjvij enAkñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 bnÞab;BImankardak;edj
[dwgfa manR)ak;cMeNjx<s;³ R)ak;cMeNjénkarcMraj;               éføEdlTabbMput kñúgtMél 15 Ban;landuløarGaemrik
sißtenAcenøaHBIRbEhl 30 duløarkñúgmYyFugeTA 7/53 duløar       edaysarEtmankarekIneLIgelI éføedImcMNay. enAkñúg
kñúgmYyFug KitCamFüm 13/56 duløar. mFümPaKenH                 Extula qñaM 2007     KNPC    )anbegIánfvikarbs;xøÜneTVdg
mankMritx<s;CagR)ak;cMeNjGtibrmaRbcaMExrbs;eragcRk            ehIy)an EbgEck 14/6 Ban;lan duløar sMrab;eragcRk [7].

 6                                        kMNt;sMKal;RtYs²GMBIvis½yeRbg\n§n³                            Ex ]sPa qñaM 2008
ninñakarsklelak                                                 260>000 )aEr:lkñúgmYyéf¶ [9]. GñkviPaKmYycMnYn)anpþl;
       dUcEdl)anbgðajGMBIninñakareq<aHeTArkeragcRkEdl           Caeyabl;fa manhaniP½y cMeBaHkarBRgIkelIs CaBiess
manTMhMFM TMhMeragcRkCamFümenAkñúgshrdæ Gaemrik kñúgqñaM        RbsinebIkMeNInesdækic©rbs;TIpSarbc©úb,nñfycuH.
1969 KWmansmtßPaBplit)an 42>000 FugkñúgmYyéf¶.                  éføcMNayelIkarsagsg;ekIneLIgenAkñúgb:unµanqñaMfIµ²enH
enAkñúgqñaM 1982        :karsÞabsÞg;GMBIkarcMraj;eRbgTUTaMg     mann½yfa sUm,IEtRbeTsEdlsMbUreRbg k¾kMBugmankar
BiPBelak : rbs;TsSnavdIþ eRbgnig]sµ½n )anrkeXIjerag             lM)ak kñúgkarbegIátKMeragfIµ² pgEdr.
cRkcMraj; eRbgcMnYn 301 enAkñúgshrdæGaemrik. enARtwmEx
mkra qñaM 2008 cMnYnenH )anfycuHmkenA 131 Edlman                Éksareyag
TMhMCamFümGacplit)an 133>000 Fug kñúgmYyéf¶.                    [ ]
                                                                  1    esdækic©EpñkeRbg qñaM 2006. :R)ak;cMeNjekIn
enAkñúgqñaMsMxan;²TaMgenH eragcRk cMnYn 170 ¬eRcInCagBak;           eLIgelItMrUvkarxøaMg. ExkBaØa TMB½r 8-10
kNþaléneragcRkEdlman enAkñúgqñaM 1982¦ RtUv)anbiTTVar           [ ]
                                                                  2   esdækic©EpñkeRbgqñaM 2007. {dl;eBlevlaehIy
nigCMnYsedayeragcRkmYycMnYntUcEdl)anBRgIkeragcRk                    sMrab;Tb;Tl;nwgkarFøak;cuHénkareRbIR)as;eRbg :.
kan;EtFMCagmun [8] .                                                ExkBaØa TMB½r 8-10
       dUecñH vaKµanGIVEdlKYr[PJak;epI¥leT EdleragcRkfIµ²       [ ] IEA
                                                                  3          qñaM 2007. {B½t'mansIþGMBIeRbg ³ sißtieRbg
kMBugRtUv)aneRKageLIgenACuMvijBiPBelak manTMhMFMCag                 sMxan;²elIBiPBelak v:ul 2007 elxecjpSay 1}:
TMhMeragcRkCamFümEdlmanRsab;enAkñúgshrdæGaemrik                 [ ]
                                                                  4 FnaKarBiPBelakqñaM 2008. :karcMraj;eRbgEpñk TI1}
bc©úb,nñ. karsÞabsÞg;TUTaMgBiPBelak mYyelIkarsagsg;                 : esckIþsegçbGMBIvis½yeRbg elx 10 Exmina.
eragcRkcMraj;eRbgfIµ Edl)ane)aHBumÖpSayedayTsSnavdIþ            [ ]
                                                                  5    FnaKarBiPBelakqñaM 2007. {esckIþepIþmGMBI
eRbgnig]sµ½n      enAExemsa qñaM 2007 )anrkeXIjfaman                eRbgnig]sµ½n}: esckIþsegçbGMBIvis½yeRbg elx1 Ex
eragcRkcMraj;eRbgcMnYn 24 kMBugRtUv)ansagsg; nig                    mina.
eRKagsagsg;. kñúgcMeNameragcRkTaMg 24 enH eragcRk               [ ] IEA
                                                                  6         qñaM 2007. TsSn³vis½yfamBlBiPBelak.
cMnYn 21 man TMhMFMEdlGacplit)aneRcInCag 100/000                    )a:rIs.
Fugkñúg mYyéf¶ ehIyeragcRkcMnYn 15 manTMhMFMEdlGac              [ ]
                                                                  7   TsSnavdIþeRbgnig]sµ½n. qñaM 2007. {KNPC
plit)aneRcInCag 200/000 Fug kñúgmYyéf¶. erag                        sMlwgeXIjeragcRksøeRbgKuyevtEdlGacplit )an
cRkEdltUcCageKbMput manTMhMEdlGacplit)an 70/000                     615>000 FugkñúgmYyéf¶ sMrab;qñaM 2012.} éf¶TI 8
Fug kñúgmYyéf¶ nigFMCageKbMputmanTMhM 615/000                       Extula.
FugkñúgmYyéf¶. TMhMCamFümKW 260/000 Fug kñúgmYyéf¶.             [ ]
                                                                  8   TsSvdIþeRbgnig]sµ½n. elxecjpSayepSg².
       karcMraj;eRbgKWRtUvcMNayedImTuneRcInRsbeTAtam            [ ]
                                                                  9   esdækic©viTUEpñkeRbg. qñaM 2007.      :R)ak;cMeNj
TMhMesdækic©EdlmanTMhMFM. ]sSahkmµenH minTan;RtUv)an                GacRtUv)ankat;tRmwmenAqñaMeRkay. : ExkBaØa³12-16.
eKsÁal;CaRbvtiþsaRsþsMrab;rkR)ak;cMeNjx<s;eT.
R)ak;kMérminl¥EdleragcRkCa eRcInenAGasIu )anCYbRbTH                         sMrab;B½t'manlMGit sUmTak;Tg
                                                                                    elak bu`n vasna
enAkñúg qñaM 1998 - 2002 )annaM[mankarbiTeragcRktUc²                               m®nþIehdæarcnasm<½n§
CaeRcInEdlKµanRbsiTi§PaB. R)ak;kMérx<s; enAkñúgb:unµan                    GIuEm:l³   vbun@worldbank.org      b¤
qñaMfIµ²enH )anCMrujelIkTwkcitþ[mankardak ;esIñKMeragfIµ²Ca                      elakRsI masamIu kUCIma
eRcIn³ rhUtmkdl;Bak;kNþalqñaM 2007 manKMerageragcRk                           RbFanRkumGPivDÆn_famBl
cMraj;eRbgfIµcMnYn 38 EdlsmtßPaBplitmFümelIs                             GIuEm:l³  mkojima@worldbank.org