44748 Macedonian : , (From Fragmentation to Cooperation: Tertiary Education, Research and Development in South Eastern Europe) o (). . . , , , , . (eservice@worldbank.org) , (www.worldbank.org /education). Translated from the original English version into Macedonian by Hristijan Todorov. Title of the English version: Fragmentation to Cooperation: Tertiary Education, Research and Development in South Eastern Europe. © 2008 / 2008 , , .................................................................................................................................. iv ...................................................................................................................................v ......................................................................................................................... vi ...............................................................................................................................................1 I. .......................................................................................................................3 II. ? ...................................................................................................23 III. ........................................41 1. ..............................................................44 ..................................................................................................................................46 1. , 1998­2002 ..................5 2a. ( 5A) , 1991­2004....................6 2. 1990­2005...............................................7 3. , 2000 ­ 2005 .............................................7 4. , 2005 ..................9 5. , 2004­2005.........................................................................................................................11 6. ............18 7. 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( 4). . , , , . , 11, ,, : ," 23 (2007 ). 7. 20 . 4. 100.000 , 1997­2003 0.42 12.92 0.12 1.98 0.06 0.84 0.03 0.51 0.02 0.05 0.01 15 11.96 0.01 25 10.39 : http://www.epo.org, ( 2007 ). : . , , 1,22 . , 6,66 1.000 , -15 5,4 ( 8). , , 1990- . , , ; 2000 ( 9). , ( , 23 2003 ). , ( 300 2003 ) -- . 21 8. 1000 , , 2003 1000 2003 7 6.66 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.9 6 5.4 5 4 3.31 3.46 3 2.31 1.71 2 1 0 -15 : (2006 ). 9. , ( ) 1997, 2000, 2003 ( , ) 350 300 250 200 150 of M d i 100 50 0 1997 2000 2003 : (2006 ). : 1997, 2000, 2001; , 2000 2003. 22 10. , 1999 ­ 2004 % . 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 : (2005); (2004 ); , , II. ? , . , . . , . . , . , ( 10 ) 23 . , ( 2005). , , . , . , , . , . . . : · ; · (.. ) ; · ; · , ; · ; · ; · ( , .); · ; 24 · ; · . (.. ) . ( ). , . . , , , . , . . ( ). , , . , . , . ( ), , ( , ). . . , . 25 , . , ( , 20 , ). , ( ).12 . , . 40.000 70.000 ( ) . , , , . , . , . , . . , ­ , , , , 10.000 20.000 ( 2007). 12 , 2007 . 26 11. : , , 2006/07 6%0% 7% 8% 10% 50% - 19% : , , http://www.fzs.ba/Eng/mjeng.htm, ( 2007 ). ­ ­ . . , . , ,13 . , , 13 , , , , . 27 , . . , , . , , . , . , . , . , , , . , . , . , , . , . , , . . ( ). . Community college , IUT (Instituts universitaires de technologie) , Fachhochschulen ( ) Further Education colleges ( ) 28 . ISCED 5B 5A ( ), ISCED 6, Fachhochschulen ( ).14 , , , . . , . . : · ; · ( ); · ; · ( ) ( ); · . ( 2006). , . 14 (2003). 29 , . , ( ) . () , , . ( ) . , . , . , . , , .15 ( ), , . , . , , . 15 , , . ( ) , . (.. ). 30 . . 16, . : · ( , , ); · ( , ); · . . , , , , . ­ , ­ , ( 2005). , , . . 16, . , . . 31 . , , . 17 , . , . , . , .18 , , , , , . , ( 1), ­ . . , : 17 . 18 : http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm ( 2008). 32 · , ; · ( ); · , ; · , ; · . , . , , . , () () . , . 33 1: 2010 . 1999 , . : (.. , , ), . , 2007 . : , http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/educ/bologna/bologna_en.html, ( 2007 ). . , , , , , . , : · , , , . , è ,," ( ,,") .19 · , ( ). 19 , . 34 · , . ,, ", , . · (ESG)20 . , , . , , . . , , ( 2007). , . , ­ ­ . : 1999 , 25 12 ( 2007). 20 35 , , , . . , , . ( ), . , , ( , , ) ( , ). . , . ,, " . , ( ) . , , , .21 21 , 36 , . , , . . , , , , . ( ), ( ), . , . , , . , , . . . , , . . . , . 37 , - , . , / ( 2007). . . ( 50 ). , , . , . , . , , . . , . . , , . , , . . , ­ 38 22 - , . , . , , . . , , , ( ). . ( , ). , . , . , . è , . . . , 22 ,, " ,, ", , , 3-5 2005 , , http://www.aic.lv/ace/ace_disk/Bologna/Bol_semin/Salzburg/050203- 05_Conclusions.pdf ( 2008). 39 , . . . , . ­ , . , , . , , , . , , , , . , . , , . 40 III. . . . ; , , . . , ­ . . , , , . , , : · ; · ; · ; · . : · ; · , . : () , ; () 41 ( ) ; · ; · ; · , , ; · . , : · : è . . , ( ) (.. ). · : , . . · : ( ), , , . , . 42 . , , : · , , () ( ) ; · , - ( ) ; · , . . . 43 1. 10 ) 20 2000, 15 27 ( 2% 1.31 0.83 0.44 1.10 0.50% % % % 0.78% n/a 1.30% % 1.33% 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2004 : , 2008 ; (,, ," , 2007 ) 27. 3% 2010 0.18% 0.05 0.51 1.14 0.26 0.24 1.98 1.93% (*) % (*) % % % % (*) 0.40% 0.5% (*) 1.61% % (*) 2001 2003 2006 2004 2003 2002 2006 2004 2004 2004 * 2001 : (2005), (2004), . * : , . 44 01 ) 20 15 27 2000, ( (%) 0.9 3.6 2.3 0.6 n/a 2.6 2.3 (%) 26.3 10.5 8.3 14.8 n/a 1.5 5.81 (**) 1.0 2004 2005 2003 2005 2005 2001 2005 : , 2008. , 15% 2010 ( 2000 ) , , - - 3.82 5.76 7.88 ( ) -0.56% % % % -2.60% -0.07% (**) -4.89% 2000 2000 2000 2000- - - - 2000- 1999- 2003 2005 2003 2005 2005 2000-2001 2005 : , SIMA, 2008 . ** . 45 Adamovi, Mirjana, and Silva Meznari. 2003. 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