Lao People’s Democratic Republic Road Sector Project Redacted Report June 2019 Statement of Use and Limitations This Report was prepared by the World Bank Group (the “WBG”) Integrity Vice Presidency (“INT”). It provides the findings of an INT administrative inquiry (the “Investigation”) into allegations of corrupt, fraudulent, collusive, and/or coercive practices, as defined by the WBG for purposes of its own policies, rules and procedures (the WBG’s “Framework regarding Anti- corruption”), in relation to the WBG-supported activities. The purpose of the Investigation was to allow the WBG to determine if the WBG’s Framework regarding Anti-corruption has been violated. This Report is being shared to ensure that its recipients are aware of the results of the INT Investigation. However, in view of the specific and limited purpose of the Investigation underlying this Report, this Report should not be used as the sole basis for initiating any administrative, criminal, or civil proceedings. Moreover, this Report should not be cited or otherwise referred to in the course of any investigation, in any investigation reports, or in any administrative, civil, or criminal proceedings. This Report is provided without prejudice to the privileges and immunities conferred on the institutions comprising the WBG and their officers and employees by their respective constituent documents and any other applicable sources of law. The WBG reserves the right to invoke its privileges and immunities, including at any time during the course of an investigation or a subsequent judicial, administrative or other proceeding pursued in connection with this matter. The WBG’s privileges and immunities cannot be waived without the prior express written authorization of the WBG. 1 Background In April 2010, the International Development Association (the “Bank”) and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (the “Recipient”) signed a financing agreement (the “Financing Agreement”) for the Road Sector Project (the “Project”). In May 2010, the Bank, acting as administrator of a trust fund grant, and the Recipient signed a grant agreement to co-finance the Project. The Project became effective in June 2010 and closed in September 2017. The Project sought to (1) improve road services on two main national corridors and the provincial road network; (2) rehabilitate roads damaged by Typhoon Ketsana; and (3) establish and operationalize a contingency fund for quick disaster response in the road sector. The Project consisted of three parts: (1) road network improvement and preservation; (2) institutional strengthening; and (3) disaster recovery and contingency. The Project was designed to strengthen the institutional capacity of the transport sector by improving strategic transport sector management and planning capacity, and by improving strategic local road development and management capacity. An association of Company A, as lead partner, and Company B submitted a proposal for a Project contract (the “Contract”), signed by a Company A Director (“Director A”). The Association was awarded the approximately USD 350,000 Contract. A Company A Project Manager (“Project Manager A”) was also involved in the procurement process, including discussions with a member of the Project Implementation Unit (“Government Employee X”). Allegations & Methodology INT received an allegation that Company A engaged in misconduct under the Project. INT audited Company A and Company B and interviewed witnesses. Findings Evidence Indicates that Company A, through Company B, Gave a Vehicle to Government Employee X. Evidence indicates that in a meeting with Government Employee X, Project Manager A, acting on behalf of Company A, agreed to purchase a vehicle to be used by the Contract team during Contract execution, with the promise that at Contract conclusion the vehicle would be transferred to Government Employee X for his/her private use. Evidence indicates that, after this meeting, Project Manager A revised the projected Contract budget to allocate sufficient funds to purchase the vehicle, allocating over twice as much as the initial budget estimates for vehicle and other related costs. Evidence indicates that, shortly thereafter, Company A signed its Consortium Agreement with Company B (“Consortium Agreement”). Evidence indicates that Company B would provide a vehicle during Contract execution. Evidence indicates that, upon Contract completion, the vehicle 3 was delivered to a government employee working under the same ministry as Government Employee X. In their responses to INT’s administrative inquiry, Company A, Director A, and Project Manager A maintained that Company A did not promise and did not give a vehicle to Government Employee X. They characterized Company A’s agreement with Company B as providing a service, not just a vehicle, on account of Company B being responsible for paying any and all costs associated with the vehicle. Nonetheless, evidence indicates that Project Manager A arranged to provide a car to Government Employee X with the subsequent knowledge and approval of Director A. Corrective Actions The World Bank imposed the administrative sanction of debarment with conditional release on Company A and the administrative sanction of debarment on Director A and Project Manager A. These sanctions extend to any entity controlled directly or indirectly by Company A or the two individuals. The World Bank imposed the administrative sanction of debarment with conditional release on Company B. This sanction extends to any entity controlled directly or indirectly by Company B. 4