Annual Report 2019 Organizational Information and Lending Data Appendixes Table of Contents Lending Data .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Africa: World Bank Lending by Theme and Sector (Fiscal 2015–19) ............................................................... 5 East Asia and Pacific: World Bank Lending by Theme and Sector (Fiscal 2015–19) ................................... 6 Europe and Central Asia: World Bank Lending by Theme and Sector (Fiscal 2015–19) .............................. 7 Latin America and the Caribbean: World Bank Lending by Theme and Sector (Fiscal 2015–19) ............. 8 Middle East and North Africa: World Bank Lending by Theme and Sector (Fiscal 2015–19) .................... 9 South Asia: World Bank Lending by Theme and Sector (Fiscal 2015–19) .................................................... 10 Africa: World Bank Commitments, Disbursements, and Net Transfers (Fiscal 2015–19)........................................................................................................................ 11 East Asia and Pacific: World Bank Commitments, Disbursements, and Net Transfers (Fiscal 2015–19) ....................................................................................................................... 12 Europe and Central Asia: World Bank Commitments, Disbursements, and Net Transfers (Fiscal 2015–19)........................................................................................................................ 13 Latin America and the Caribbean: World Bank Commitments, Disbursements, and Net Transfers (Fiscal 2015–19)........................................................................................................................ 14 Middle East and North Africa: World Bank Commitments, Disbursements, and Net Transfers (Fiscal 2015–19) ....................................................................................................................... 15 South Asia: World Bank Commitments, Disbursements, and Net Transfers (Fiscal 2015–19)........................................................................................................................16 Operations Approved for IBRD and IDA Assistance, by Region and Country (Fiscal 2019) ....................... 17 World Bank Development Policy Operations (Fiscal 2019) ............................................................................ 20 World Bank Development Policy Commitments (Fiscal 2015–19) ................................................................ 22 IBRD and IDA Cumulative Lending, by Country (Fiscal 1945–2019) ............................................................. 23 Active Project Portfolio by Region and Sector (June 30, 2019) .................................................................... 28 New Operations Approved ...........................................................................................................................29 Summaries of Operations Approved during Fiscal 2019, All Regions ........................................................... 30 Income by Region ...........................................................................................................................................48 Regional Poverty Estimates (1981-2015) ........................................................................................................... 49 Population living below $1.90 a day (millions, 2011 PPP) Population living below $1.90 a day (% of population, 2011 PPP) Population living below $3.20 a day (millions, 2011 PPP) Population living below $3.20 a day (% of population, 2011 PPP) Gross Domestic Product per Capita Index, 2005–18 ....................................................................................... 50 Organizational Information ......................................................................................................................... 51 Governors and Alternates of the World Bank ................................................................................................... 52 Executive Directors and Alternates of the World Bank and Their Voting Power ....................................... 58 Development Committee Communique (October 13, 2018) ........................................................................... 62 Development Committee Communique (April 13, 2019) ................................................................................. 64 Officers of the World Bank ................................................................................................................................... 66 Organization Chart of the World Bank (April 9, 2019) .................................................................................... 67 Annual Remuneration Disclosure Notice ............................................................................................................. 68 Offices of the World Bank ...................................................................................................................................... 71 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Membership ....................................................... 78 International Development Association Membership ...................................................................................... 83 Country Eligibility for Borrowing from the World Bank .................................................................................. 88 World Bank Expenditures by Organizational Unit ..............................................................................................91 Contributions: Top-10 Trust Fund Donors ......................................................................................................... 92 World Bank Lending (Fiscal 2019) ............................................................................................................. 93 Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Index – Fiscal Year 2019 ................................................................... 158 Annual Report 2019 Lending Data Africa: World Bank Lending by Theme and Sector | Fiscal 2015–19 millions of dollars Theme 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Economic Policy — — 1,002 401 448 Environment and Natural Resource Management — — 4,258 6,757 6,649 Finance — — 333 1,152 1,954 Human Development and Gender — — 3,621 4,274 4,533 Private Sector Development — — 3,409 2,805 3,340 Public Sector Management — — 1,689 2,893 1,341 Social Development and Protection — — 1,278 2,129 1,899 Urban and Rural Development — — 5,643 6,031 4,336 Sector 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry 1,138 538 1,352 1,301 1,717 Education 747 865 960 1,285 1,143 Energy and Extractives 1,148 1,708 1,618 3,100 3,288 Financial Sector 654 234 124 261 774 Health 1,858 940 594 1,143 1,353 Industry, Trade, and Services 343 465 961 1,327 1,252 Information and Communications Technologies 159 44 274 226 471 Public Administration 2,284 1,005 1,360 3,945 1,855 Social Protection 1,210 2,294 774 1,433 1,515 Transportation 1,304 720 2,130 660 651 Water, Sanitation, and Waste Management 724 552 1,694 1,850 1,004 Sector Total 11,569 9,365 11,842 16,530 15,022 Of which IBRD 1,209 669 1,163 1,120 820 Of which IDA 10,360 8,696 10,679 15,410 14,202 Note: — = not available. Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. As of fiscal 2017, new sector and theme categories have replaced the previous taxonomy as part of an internal data modernization effort. Past fiscal year data reported here have been revised to reflect the new categories and therefore may not match figures published in previous annual reports. Because lending commitments for individual operations can be applied to multiple theme categories, figures organized by theme do not add up to fiscal year commitment totals, and therefore theme figures should not be summed. Please visit projects.worldbank.org/sector and projects.worldbank.org/theme for more information on changes. East Asia and Pacific: World Bank Lending by Theme and Sector | Fiscal 2015-19 millions of dollars Theme 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Economic Policy — — 736 615 749 Environment and Natural Resource Management — — 1,865 2,091 2,119 Finance — — 1,001 22 668 Human Development and Gender — — 1,225 993 1,551 Private Sector Development — — 916 570 637 Public Sector Management — — 441 252 1,546 Social Development and Protection — — 324 244 830 Urban and Rural Development — — 3,474 2,259 1,634 Sector 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry 1,033 706 523 694 268 Education 226 321 368 216 369 Energy and Extractives 574 2,093 218 96 374 Financial Sector 501 285 135 14 61 Health 233 145 679 390 282 Industry, Trade, and Services 282 427 1,237 959 340 Information and Communications Technologies 69 - 207 80 140 Public Administration 809 940 736 400 2,144 Social Protection 68 270 440 286 459 Transportation 1,233 1,329 1,445 379 509 Water, Sanitation, and Waste Management 1,316 985 1,120 1,099 357 Sector Total 6,342 7,500 7,106 4,612 5,302 Of which IBRD 4,539 5,176 4,403 3,981 4,030 Of which IDA 1,803 2,324 2,703 631 1,272 Note: — = not available. Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. As of fiscal 2017, new sector and theme categories have replaced the previous taxonomy as part of an internal data modernization effort. Past fiscal year data reported here have been revised to reflect the new categories and therefore may not match figures published in previous annual reports. Because lending commitments for individual operations can be applied to multiple theme categories, figures organized by theme do not add up to fiscal year commitment totals, and therefore theme figures should not be summed. Please visit projects.worldbank.org/sector and projects.worldbank.org/theme for more information on changes. Europe and Central Asia: World Bank Lending by Theme and Sector | Fiscal 2015–19 millions of dollars Theme 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Economic Policy — — 54 128 146 Environment and Natural Resource Management — — 2,573 2,094 1,981 Finance — — 967 1,343 594 Human Development and Gender — — 436 785 1,710 Private Sector Development — — 1,613 864 791 Public Sector Management — — 1,057 520 271 Social Development and Protection — — 72 481 188 Urban and Rural Development — — 691 1,759 2,166 Sector 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry 154 47 358 122 485 Education 330 103 120 24 574 Energy and Extractives 1,423 151 2,205 1,064 512 Financial Sector 930 1,290 760 818 458 Health 277 214 202 144 108 Industry, Trade, and Services 882 1,254 133 798 513 Information and Communications Technologies 42 39 8 129 116 Public Administration 692 1,124 648 761 1,057 Social Protection 919 411 140 254 215 Transportation 1,158 2,168 608 332 93 Water, Sanitation, and Waste Management 400 471 127 63 202 Sector Total 7,207 7,271 5,308 4,508 4,332 Of which IBRD 6,679 7,039 4,569 3,550 3,749 Of which IDA 527 233 739 958 583 Note: — = not available. Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. As of fiscal 2017, new sector and theme categories have replaced the previous taxonomy as part of an internal data modernization effort. Past fiscal year data reported here have been revised to reflect the new categories and therefore may not match figures published in previous annual reports. Because lending commitments for individual operations can be applied to multiple theme categories, figures organized by theme do not add up to fiscal year commitment totals, and therefore theme figures should not be summed. Please visit projects.worldbank.org/sector and projects.worldbank.org/theme for more information on changes. Latin America and the Caribbean: World Bank Lending by Theme and Sector | Fiscal 2015-19 millions of dollars Theme 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Economic Policy — — 387 322 442 Environment and Natural Resource Management — — 1,520 2,066 1,671 Finance — — 794 551 1,230 Human Development and Gender — — 1,039 1,629 1,747 Private Sector Development — — 1,488 918 1,035 Public Sector Management — — 942 68 671 Social Development and Protection — — 186 730 1,031 Urban and Rural Development — — 2,450 1,608 1,507 Sector 2015 2016 2017 2018 2,019 Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry 117 145 335 322 161 Education 1,051 1,090 577 572 497 Energy and Extractives 391 227 520 535 252 Financial Sector 493 591 206 72 735 Health 533 736 217 761 339 Industry, Trade, and Services 374 1,159 638 166 1,034 Information and Communications Technologies 48 0.3 122 13 46 Public Administration 942 1,551 1,910 349 1,203 Social Protection 1,291 743 158 387 1,177 Transportation 389 1,173 573 666 127 Water, Sanitation, and Waste Management 396 803 621 483 569 Sector Total 6,024 8,218 5,877 4,326 6,140 Of which IBRD 5,709 8,035 5,373 3,898 5,709 Of which IDA 315 183 504 428 430 Note: — = not available. Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. As of fiscal 2017, new sector and theme categories have replaced the previous taxonomy as part of an internal data modernization effort. Past fiscal year data reported here have been revised to reflect the new categories and therefore may not match figures published in previous annual reports. Because lending commitments for individual operations can be applied to multiple theme categories, figures organized by theme do not add up to fiscal year commitment totals, and therefore theme figures should not be summed. Please visit projects.worldbank.org/sector and projects.worldbank.org/theme for more information on changes. Middle East and North Africa: World Bank Lending by Theme and Sector | Fiscal 2015–19 millions of dollars Theme 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Economic Policy — — 265 65 200 Environment and Natural Resource Management — — 1,086 2,020 1,399 Finance — — 562 208 967 Human Development and Gender — — 1,093 2,436 1,490 Private Sector Development — — 1,650 1,789 1,228 Public Sector Management — — 903 578 334 Social Development and Protection — — 962 1,112 749 Urban and Rural Development — — 306 1,376 441 Sector 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry - 314 83 135 0 Education 73 70 100 750 571 Energy and Extractives 1,025 1,091 905 992 873 Financial Sector 550 445 866 62 983 Health 105 97 415 634 322 Industry, Trade, and Services 225 404 760 1,072 547 Information and Communications Technologies - 145 183 62 308 Public Administration 228 1,345 1,331 713 845 Social Protection 661 31 776 1,168 681 Transportation 10 558 255 283 - Water, Sanitation, and Waste Management 616 681 207 504 340 Sector Total 3,492 5,181 5,880 6,375 5,468 Of which IBRD 3,294 5,170 4,869 5,945 4,872 Of which IDA 198 11 1,011 430 596 Note: — = not available. Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. As of fiscal 2017, new sector and theme categories have replaced the previous taxonomy as part of an internal data modernization effort. Past fiscal year data reported here have been revised to reflect the new categories and therefore may not match figures published in previous annual reports. Because lending commitments for individual operations can be applied to multiple theme categories, figures organized by theme do not add up to fiscal year commitment totals, and therefore theme figures should not be summed. Please visit projects.worldbank.org/sector and projects.worldbank.org/theme for more information on changes. South Asia: World Bank Lending by Theme and Sector | Fiscal 2015–19 millions of dollars Theme 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Economic Policy — — 1,023 60 451 Environment and Natural Resource Management — — 1,710 4,872 4,374 Finance — — 1,180 866 550 Human Development and Gender — — 1,744 4,032 4,056 Private Sector Development — — 1,502 2,239 2,551 Public Sector Management — — 420 871 1,263 Social Development and Protection — — 661 1,128 478 Urban and Rural Development — — 1,727 4,214 4,293 Sector 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry 926 659 121 1,429 1,189 Education 1,193 769 723 1,675 489 Energy and Extractives 261 2,144 859 1,324 1,016 Financial Sector 967 256 1,015 83 159 Health 85 240 329 1,195 1,007 Industry, Trade, and Services 264 616 513 1,085 639 Information and Communications Technologies 38 43 228 232 310 Public Administration 967 646 723 1,035 1,332 Social Protection 467 120 404 675 233 Transportation 1,298 898 813 1,210 1,815 Water, Sanitation, and Waste Management 1,395 1,971 334 717 671 Sector Total 7,860 8,363 6,060 10,660 8,859 Of which IBRD 2,098 3,640 2,233 4,508 4,011 Of which IDA 5,762 4,723 3,827 6,152 4,849 Note: — = not available. Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. As of fiscal 2017, new sector and theme categories have replaced the previous taxonomy as part of an internal data modernization effort. Past fiscal year data reported here have been revised to reflect the new categories and therefore may not match figures published in previous annual reports. Because lending commitments for individual operations can be applied to multiple theme categories, figures organized by theme do not add up to fiscal year commitment totals, and therefore theme figures should not be summed. Please visit projects.worldbank.org/sector and projects.worldbank.org/theme for more information on changes. Africa: World Bank Commitments, Disbursements, and Net Transfers l Fiscal 2015–19 millions of dollars Ethiopia Nigeria Kenya Total region Item 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 IBRD and IDA commitments 2,610 9,693 0 6,647 1,310 4,803 15,007 64,293 Undisbursed balances 5,928 5,928 5,376 5,376 3,852 3,852 37,066 37,066 Gross disbursements 2,237 14,998 1,452 6,535 1,404 4,925 10,882 41,967 Repayments 44 1,232 113 140 132 493 828 3,234 Net disbursements 2,193 13,766 1,340 6,395 1,272 4,432 10,053 38,733 Interest and charges 60 733 87 218 45 318 787 3,063 Net transfers 2,133 13,033 1,253 6,177 1,227 4,114 9,266 35,671 Note: The table shows the three countries with the largest lending commitments in the region over the past two fiscal years (2018 and 2019). IBRD and IDA commitments do not include Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative grants. Effective fiscal 2005, IBRD and IDA commitments include guarantees and guarantee facilities. Commitments to regional projects are classified in this table as regional projects and are not counted as commitments of the individual countries involved in the regional project. However, undisbursed balances, gross disbursements, repayments, net disbursements, interest and charges, and net transfers are reported or classified under the individual countries because the individual amounts are covered by separate loan, credit, grant, or guarantee agreements and are guaranteed by the individual countries. Disbursements are made to the individual countries, and principal, interest, and charges are billed to the individual countries. Repayments are made by the individual countries and also include payments from donors under debt service trust funds or debt relief under HIPC and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI). Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. East Asia and Pacific: World Bank Commitments, Disbursements, and Net Transfers l Fiscal 2015–19 millions of dollars Indonesia China Philippines Total region Item 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 IBRD and IDA commitments 1,950 8,141 1,330 9,342 750 3,135 5,302 30,863 Undisbursed balances 3,545 3,545 7,630 7,630 1,370 1,370 22,792 22,792 Gross disbursements 1,847 20,181 1,870 8,445 1,196 8,398 6,329 26,194 Repayments 963 13,709 1,799 2,587 193 10,151 3,389 14,830 Net disbursements 884 6,472 71 5,858 1,002 -1,753 2,940 11,364 Interest and charges 596 3,710 463 1,912 184 1,243 1,523 3,780 Net transfers 288 2,762 -391 3,946 818 -2,996 1,418 7,584 Note: The table shows the three countries with the largest lending commitments in the region over the past two fiscal years (2018 and 2019). IBRD and IDA commitments do not include Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative grants. Effective fiscal 2005, IBRD and IDA commitments include guarantees and guarantee facilities. Commitments to regional projects are classified in this table as regional projects and are not counted as commitments of the individual countries involved in the regional project. However, undisbursed balances, gross disbursements, repayments, net disbursements, interest and charges, and net transfers are reported or classified under the individual countries because the individual amounts are covered by separate loan, credit, grant, or guarantee agreements and are guaranteed by the individual countries. Disbursements are made to the individual countries, and principal, interest, and charges are billed to the individual countries. Repayments are made by the individual countries and also include payments from donors under debt service trust funds or debt relief under HIPC and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI). Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. Europe and Central Asia: World Bank Commitments, Disbursements, and Net Transfers I Fiscal 2015–19 millions of dollars Turkey Uzbekistan Ukraine Total region Item 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 IBRD and IDA commitments 1,113 4,862 893 3,340 950 4,505 4,332 28,627 Undisbursed balances 2,541 2,541 2,299 2,299 1,634 1,634 13,387 13,387 Gross disbursements 332 8,214 1,135 3,978 270 1,728 3,140 22,356 Repayments 556 5,839 28 4,392 277 141 3,136 15,641 Net disbursements -224 2,374 1,107 -414 -7 1,587 4 6,715 Interest and charges 159 1,139 32 614 189 66 963 3,325 Net transfers -384 1,235 1,075 -1,029 -196 1,520 -959 3,390 Note: The table shows the three countries with the largest lending commitments in the region over the past two fiscal years (2018 and 2019). IBRD and IDA commitments do not include Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative grants. Effective fiscal 2005, IBRD and IDA commitments include guarantees and guarantee facilities. Commitments to regional projects are classified in this table as regional projects and are not counted as commitments of the individual countries involved in the regional project. However, undisbursed balances, gross disbursements, repayments, net disbursements, interest and charges, and net transfers are reported or classified under the individual countries because the individual amounts are covered by separate loan, credit, grant, or guarantee agreements and are guaranteed by the individual countries. Disbursements are made to the individual countries, and principal, interest, and charges are billed to the individual countries. Repayments are made by the individual countries and also include payments from donors under debt service trust funds or debt relief under HIPC and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI). Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. Latin America and the Caribbean: World Bank Commitments, Disbursements, and Net Transfers l Fiscal 2015–19 millions of dollars Argentina Colombia Ecuador Total region Item 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 IBRD and IDA commitments 1,391 6,253 930 6,118 850 1,967 6,140 30,584 Undisbursed balances 3,128 3,128 1,680 1,680 1,099 1,099 16,338 16,338 Gross disbursements 1,339 11,044 303 4,470 731 5,492 5,186 25,264 Repayments 600 6,299 509 3,388 19 2,762 2,910 16,278 Net disbursements 739 4,745 -206 1,082 712 2,729 2,276 8,986 Interest and charges 235 2,035 314 774 20 1,205 1,971 6,785 Net transfers 504 2,711 -520 309 692 1,524 306 2,201 Note: The table shows the three countries with the largest lending commitments in the region over the past two fiscal years (2018 and 2019). IBRD and IDA commitments do not include Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative grants. Effective fiscal 2005, IBRD and IDA commitments include guarantees and guarantee facilities. Commitments to regional projects are classified in this table as regional projects and are not counted as commitments of the individual countries involved in the regional project. However, undisbursed balances, gross disbursements, repayments, net disbursements, interest and charges, and net transfers are reported or classified under the individual countries because the individual amounts are covered by separate loan, credit, grant, or guarantee agreements and are guaranteed by the individual countries. Disbursements are made to the individual countries, and principal, interest, and charges are billed to the individual countries. Repayments are made by the individual countries and also include payments from donors under debt service trust funds or debt relief under HIPC and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI). Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. Middle East and North Africa: World Bank Commitments, Disbursements, and Net Transfers | Fiscal 2015–19 millions of dollars Egypt, Arab Republic of Jordan Morocco Total region Item 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 IBRD and IDA commitments 1,500 8,130 1,591 2,988 1,255 4,360 5,483 26,431 Undisbursed balances 2,728 2,728 1,017 1,017 1,449 1,449 9,391 9,391 Gross disbursements 1,809 13,855 1,213 8,169 999 2,030 5,436 21,456 Repayments 414 2,968 91 1,632 197 474 1,009 4,576 Net disbursements 1,394 10,888 1,122 6,537 802 1,556 4,427 16,880 Interest and charges 305 1,203 82 697 93 182 661 1,713 Net transfers 1,089 9,684 1,039 5,839 709 1,374 3,766 15,167 Note: The table shows the three countries with the largest lending commitments in the region over the past two fiscal years (2018 and 2019). IBRD and IDA commitments do not include Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative grants. Effective fiscal 2005, IBRD and IDA commitments include guarantees and guarantee facilities. Commitments to regional projects are classified in this table as regional projects and are not counted as commitments of the individual countries involved in the regional project. However, undisbursed balances, gross disbursements, repayments, net disbursements, interest and charges, and net transfers are reported or classified under the individual countries because the individual amounts are covered by separate loan, credit, grant, or guarantee agreements and are guaranteed by the individual countries. Disbursements are made to the individual countries, and principal, interest, and charges are billed to the individual countries. Repayments are made by the individual countries and also include payments from donors under debt service trust funds or debt relief under HIPC and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI). Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. South Asia: World Bank Commitments, Disbursements, and Net Transfers | Fiscal 2015–19 millions of dollars India Bangladesh Pakistan Total region Item 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 2019 2015-2019 IBRD and IDA commitments 3,274 16,641 2,237 9,860 1,876 9,435 8,859 41,804 Undisbursed balances 16,092 16,092 7,091 7,091 6,270 6,270 32,052 32,052 Gross disbursements 3,192 25,224 1,934 13,847 610 6,460 6,757 28,984 Repayments 3,114 16,952 360 13,182 485 1,596 4,160 17,764 Net disbursements 78 8,272 1,574 665 125 4,864 2,597 11,221 Interest and charges 680 3,552 111 2,196 230 471 1,088 3,804 Net transfers -602 4,720 1,463 -1,531 -105 4,393 1,509 7,416 Note: The table shows the three countries with the largest lending commitments in the region over the past two fiscal years (2018 and 2019). IBRD and IDA commitments do not include Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative grants. Effective fiscal 2005, IBRD and IDA commitments include guarantees and guarantee facilities. Commitments to regional projects are classified in this table as regional projects and are not counted as commitments of the individual countries involved in the regional project. However, undisbursed balances, gross disbursements, repayments, net disbursements, interest and charges, and net transfers are reported or classified under the individual countries because the individual amounts are covered by separate loan, credit, grant, or guarantee agreements and are guaranteed by the individual countries. Disbursements are made to the individual countries, and principal, interest, and charges are billed to the individual countries. Repayments are made by the individual countries and also include payments from donors under debt service trust funds or debt relief under HIPC and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI). Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. Operations Approved for IBRD and IDA Assistance, by Region and Country| Fiscal 2019 millions of dollars IBRD IDA Total Region and Country Operations Amount Operations Amount Operations Amount Africa Africa (regional) 1 25 15 1,977 15 2,002 Angola 0 0 0 Benin 0 6 460 6 460 Botswana 0 0 0 Burkina Faso 0 7 559 7 559 Burundi 0 0 0 Cabo Verde 1 5 4 65 4 70 Cameroon 1 300 1 150 2 450 Central African Republic 0 5 333 5 333 Chad 0 5 240 5 240 Comoros 0 1 25 1 25 Congo, Democratic Republic of 0 4 812 4 812 Congo, Republic of 0 1 22 1 22 Cote d'Ivoire 0 7 1,050 7 1,050 Eswatini 1 40 0 1 40 Ethiopia 0 6 2,460 6 2,460 Gabon 1 200 0 1 200 Gambia, The 0 1 30 1 30 Ghana 0 8 520 8 520 Guinea 0 6 260 6 260 Guinea-Bissau 0 1 11 1 11 Kenya 1 250 2 1,000 3 1,250 Lesotho 0 2 128 2 128 Liberia 0 4 132 4 132 Madagascar 0 6 522 6 522 Malawi 0 4 360 4 360 Mali 0 9 500 9 500 Mauritania 0 2 23 2 23 Mozambique 0 8 560 8 560 Niger 0 9 540 9 540 Nigeria 0 0 0 Rwanda 0 4 355 4 355 Sao Tome and Principe 0 2 39 2 39 Senegal 0 4 365 4 365 Sierra Leone 0 6 182 6 182 Somalia 0 3 98 3 98 South Africa 0 0 0 South Sudan 0 1 105 1 105 Tanzania 0 0 0 Togo 0 2 70 2 70 Uganda 0 1 150 1 150 Zambia 0 1 100 1 100 Total 6 820 148 14,202 152 15,022 East Asia and Pacific Cambodia 0 4 212 4 212 China 6 1,330 0 6 1,330 Fiji 0 0 0 Indonesia 6 1,950 0 6 1,950 Kiribati 0 1 5 1 5 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 5 122 5 122 Marshall Islands 0 3 49 3 49 Micronesia, Federated States of 0 2 68 2 68 Mongolia 0 0 0 Myanmar 0 0 0 Pacific Islands 0 0 0 Papua New Guinea 0 1 150 1 150 Philippines 2 750 0 2 750 Samoa 0 4 54 4 54 Solomon Islands 0 3 76 3 76 Timor-Leste 0 0 0 Tonga 0 6 80 6 80 Tuvalu 0 3 57 3 57 Vanuatu 0 Vietnam 0 3 399 3 399 Total 14 4,030 35 1,272 49 5,302 Europe and Central Asia Albania 0 0 0 Armenia 1 15 0 1 15 Belarus 2 203 0 2 203 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 32 0 1 32 Croatia 1 24 0 1 24 Europe and Central Asia (regional) 0 3 91 3 91 Georgia 3 223 0 3 223 Kazakhstan 0 0 0 Kosovo 0 3 67 3 67 Kyrgyz Republic 0 2 44 2 44 Moldova 0 3 135 3 135 Montenegro 0 0 0 North Macedonia 1 33 0 1 33 Romania 3 163 0 3 163 Serbia 2 102 0 2 102 Tajikistan 0 4 155 4 155 Turkey 3 1,113 0 3 1,113 Ukraine 2 950 0 2 950 Uzbekistan 3 800 2 93 5 893 Western Balkans 1 90 0 1 90 Total 23 3,749 17 584 40 4,332 Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina 4 1,391 0 4 1,391 Bolivia 0 0 0 Brazil 3 627 0 3 627 Chile 0 0 0 Colombia 4 930 0 4 930 Dominica 0 2 48 2 48 Dominican Republic 2 180 0 2 180 Ecuador 2 850 0 2 850 El Salvador 1 200 0 1 200 Grenada 0 0 0 Guatemala 1 200 0 1 200 Guyana 0 1 20 1 20 Haiti 0 4 149 4 149 Honduras 0 3 155 3 155 Jamaica 0 0 0 Mexico 2 900 0 2 900 Nicaragua 0 0 0 OECS Countries 1 2 1 8 1 10 Panama 0 0 0 Paraguay 1 115 0 1 115 Peru 3 280 0 3 280 St. Lucia 0 1 20 1 20 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 0 1 30 1 30 Suriname 1 35 0 1 35 Uruguay 0 0 0 Total 25 5,709 13 430 37 6,140 Middle East and North Africa Djibouti 0 4 56 4 56 Egypt, Arab Republic of 3 1,500 0 3 1,500 Iraq 1 200 0 1 200 Jordan 2 1,591 0 2 1,591 Lebanon 0 0 0 Morocco 3 1,255 0 3 1,255 Tunisia 3 326 0 3 326 Yemen, Republic of 0 3 540 3 540 Total 12 4,872 7 596 19 5,468 South Asia Afghanistan 0 8 460 8 460 Bangladesh 0 11 2,237 11 2,237 Bhutan 0 1 30 1 30 India 15 3,024 1 250 16 3,274 Maldives 0 1 20 1 20 Nepal 0 4 433 4 433 Pakistan 3 652 5 1,159 8 1,811 Sri Lanka 2 335 2 195 4 530 South Asia (regional) 0 1 65 1 65 Total 20 4,011 34 4,849 54 8,859 Overall Total 100 23,191 254 21,932 351 45,123 Note: OECS = Organization of Eastern Caribbean States. Data includes guarantees, supplemental and additional financing operations as separate lending operations. Joint IBRD-IDA operations are included in both the IDA and IBRD number of operations count, but only once in the Total. A blank space indicates zero. Data as of 6/30/2019. World Bank Development Policy Operations | Fiscal 2019 millions of dollars Country Project ID Operation IBRD IDA Total Afghanistan P168446 2019 Incentive Program Development Policy Operation 0 100 100 Argentina P167889 Argentina First Inclusive Growth Programmatic DPF 500 0 500 Bangladesh P167190 Bangladesh Jobs Programmatic DPC 0 250 250 Benin P166115 Benin Second Fiscal Reform and Growth DPF 0 15 15 Benin P167278 Benin Second Fiscal Reform and Growth PBG 0 180 180 Bhutan P168166 Strengthening Fiscal Management and Private Sector Employment Opportunities 0 30 30 Brazil P164588 Mato Grosso Fiscal Adjustment and Environmental Sustainability DPL 250 0 250 Burkina Faso P166298 First Fiscal Management, Sustainable Growth and Health Service Delivery Development Po 0 100 100 Cabo Verde P160628 Cabo Verde Disaster Risk Management Development Policy Financing with Cat DDO 5 5 10 Cabo Verde P165631 Cabo Verde DPO 0 40 40 Central African Republic P168035 First Consolidation and Social Inclusion Development Program 0 100 100 Chad P163424 Chad First Programmatic Economic Recovery and Resilience Grant 0 65 65 Colombia P162858 Second Fiscal Sustainability, Competitiveness, and Migration DPF 719 0 719 Cote d'Ivoire P166388 CDI Third Fiscal Management, Education, Energy, and Cocoa Reforms DPF 0 100 100 Ecuador P169822 First Inclusive and Sustainable Growth DPF 500 0 500 Egypt, Arab Republic of P168630 Private Sector Development for Inclusive Growth DPF 1,000 0 1,000 Ethiopia P168566 Ethiopia Growth and Competitiveness 0 1,200 1,200 Gabon P164201 Gabon Second Fiscal Consolidation and Inclusive Growth DPF 200 0 200 Guatemala P159710 Guatemala DRM Development Policy Loan with CAT DDO II 200 0 200 Guinea P161796 Guinea Second Macroeconomic and Fiscal Management DPO 0 60 60 Haiti P162452 Haiti Fiscal and Social Resilience Development Policy Financing 0 20 20 India P159669 Second Programmatic Electricity Distribution Reform DPL for Rajasthan 250 0 250 India P167246 Shimla Water Supply and Sewerage Service Delivery Reform Programmatic Development 40 0 40 India P169907 The First Resilient Kerala Program Development Policy Operation 0 250 250 Indonesia P167297 Indonesia Fiscal Reform DPL 3 1,000 0 1,000 Jordan P168130 Jordan Second Equitable Growth & Job Creation Programmatic Development Policy Financ 1,450 0 1,450 Kenya P168204 Inclusive Growth and Fiscal Management Development Policy Financing 0 750 750 Kiribati P167263 Kiribati Fifth Economic Reform Development Policy Operation 0 5 5 Kyrgyz Republic P163983 Kyrgyz Republic Economic Governance DPO 0 24 24 Lao People's Democratic Republic P166839 Lao PDR Green Resilient Growth DPO 2 0 40 40 Madagascar P166425 MG - Second Inclusive and Resilient Growth DPO 0 60 60 Madagascar P166752 Fiscal Sustainability and Energy Development Policy Operation 0 100 100 Malawi P165056 MALAWI-Disaster Risk Management Development Policy Financing with Cat DDO 0 70 70 Country Project ID Operation IBRD IDA Total Mali P161619 Second poverty reductionand inclusive growth DPO 0 60 60 Mexico P167674 Mexico Financial Inclusion DPF 500 0 500 Moldova P156963 Moldova Economic Governance DPO1 0 30 30 Morocco P168587 Financial Inclusion and Digital Economy DPF 700 0 700 Nepal P154693 Nepal Energy Sector Development Policy Credit 0 100 100 Nepal P159547 Nepal Fourth Financial Sector Stability Credit DPC4 0 100 100 Nepal P168869 Programmatic Fiscal and Public Financial Management Development Policy Credit ( II ) 0 100 100 Niger P166124 Niger Second DPO Series 0 110 110 Papua New Guinea P165717 Papua New Guinea Development Policy Operation 0 150 150 Philippines P167651 Improving Fiscal Management 450 0 450 Rwanda P166458 Second Rwanda Energy Sector Development Policy Operation 0 125 125 Samoa P165928 Second Resilience Development Policy Operation with a Cat-DDO 0 14 14 Senegal P164525 Senegal Second Multi-Sectoral Structural Reform DPF 0 180 180 Sierra Leone P168259 Sierra Leone - Second Productivity and Transparency Support Grant 0 40 40 St. Vincent and the Grenadines P165220 First Fiscal Reform and Resilience Development Policy Credit 0 30 30 Togo P166739 Togo Second Fiscal Management & Infrastructure Reform DPO 0 40 40 Tonga P159263 Tonga Third Inclusive Growth Development Policy Operation 0 6 6 Tuvalu P161867 Tuvalu Fourth Development Policy Operation 0 8 8 Ukraine P164414 Ukraine Policy Based Guarantee 750 0 750 Uzbekistan P168280 Sustaining Market Reforms in Uzbekistan Development Policy Operation 500 0 500 Vietnam P160480 Ho Chi Minh City Development Policy Operation 1 0 125 125 Total 9,014 4,781 13,794 Note: Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. World Bank Development Policy Commitments | Fiscal 2015–19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Region ($ millions) (percent) ($ millions) (percent) ($ millions) (percent) ($ millions) (percent) ($ millions) (percent) Africa 2,440 25 760 5 1,009 11 1,514 21 3,605 26 East Asia and Pacific 822 8 1,695 11 1,054 11 755 11 1,797 13 Europe and Central Asia 2562 26 3,050 20 1,347 14 1,736 24 1,304 9 Latin America and the Caribbean 2,930 30 4,475 30 2,029 21 815 11 2,719 20 Middle East and North Africa 430 4 3,450 23 3,519 37 2,039 28 3,150 23 South Asia 620 6 1,670 11 626 7 320 4 1,220 9 Total 9,804 100 15,100 100 9,584 100 7,179 100 13,794 100 World Bank development policy loan commitments IBRD 7,207 74 13,210 87 7,644 80 5,040 70 9,014 65 IDA 2,597 26 1,890 13 1,940 20 2,139 30 4,781 35 Total 9,804 100 15,100 100 9,584 100 7,179 100 13,794 100 World Bank total lending commitments IBRD 23,528 29,729 22,611 23,002 23,191 IDA 18,966 16,170 19,463 24,010 21,932 Total 42,495 45,899 42,074 47,011 45,123 Share of development policy commitments 23 33 23 15 31 Note: Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. IDA total lending commitments for fiscal 2017 do not include a $50 million grant for the Pandemic Emergency Financing Facility. IBRD and IDA Cumulative Lending, by Country | Fiscal 1945–2019 millions of dollars IBRD IDA IBRD/IDA Country Amount Amount Amount Afghanistan 4,546 4,546 Africa (regional) 379 15,528 15,907 Albania 1,456 950 2,406 Algeria 5,892 5,892 Angola 1,442 1,024 2,466 Antigua and Barbuda 10 10 Argentina 35,530 35,530 Armenia 993 1,408 2,400 Australia 418 418 Austria 106 106 Azerbaijan 2,864 1,128 3,993 Bahamas, The 43 43 Bangladesh 46 31,439 31,485 Barbados 153 153 Belarus 1,889 1,889 Belgium 76 76 Belize 131 131 Benin 2,801 2,801 Bhutan 380 380 Bolivia 1,132 2,810 3,942 Bosnia and Herzegovina 698 1,440 2,138 Botswana 1,041 16 1,057 Brazil 60,920 60,920 Bulgaria 3,260 3,260 Burkina Faso 2 5,344 5,346 Burundi 5 2,136 2,140 Cabo Verde 59 499 557 Cambodia 1,562 1,562 Cameroon 2,365 3,227 5,591 Central African Republic 1,299 1,299 Chad 40 1,792 1,832 Chile 4,427 19 4,446 China 53,402 9,947 63,348 Colombia 26,437 20 26,457 Comoros 204 204 Congo, Dem. Rep. 330 8,179 8,509 Congo, Rep. 392 780 1,172 Costa Rica 2,256 6 2,262 Côte d'Ivoire 3,088 6,388 9,475 IBRD IDA IBRD/IDA Country Amount Amount Amount Croatia 4,670 4,670 Cyprus 419 419 Czech Republic 776 776 Denmark 85 85 Djibouti 369 369 Dominica 7 153 159 Dominican Republic 2,698 22 2,720 East Asia (regional) 17 17 Ecuador 5,523 37 5,559 Egypt, Arab Rep. 19,947 1,984 21,931 El Salvador 2,523 26 2,548 Equatorial Guinea 45 45 Eritrea 549 549 Estonia 151 151 Eswatini 242 8 250 Ethiopia 109 22,666 22,774 Europe and Central Asia (regional) 900 264 1,164 Fiji 274 274 Finland 317 317 France 250 250 Gabon 1,074 1,074 Gambia, The 559 559 Georgia 1,466 1,550 3,016 Ghana 407 10,203 10,610 Greece 491 491 Grenada 32 112 143 Guatemala 4,018 4,018 Guinea 75 2,190 2,266 Guinea-Bissau 504 504 Guyana 80 469 549 Haiti 3 2,091 2,094 Honduras 717 2,475 3,192 Hungary 5,661 5,661 Iceland 47 47 India 63,810 51,182 114,991 Indonesia 54,735 2,875 57,610 Iran, Islamic Rep. 3,413 3,413 Iraq 5,107 509 5,615 Ireland 153 153 Israel 285 285 Italy 400 400 Jamaica 2,730 2,730 IBRD IDA IBRD/IDA Country Amount Amount Amount Japan 863 863 Jordan 6,518 185 6,703 Kazakhstan 9,164 9,164 Kenya 1,431 12,368 13,799 Kiribati 97 97 Korea, Rep. 15,587 111 15,698 Kosovo 320 320 Kyrgyz Republic 1,535 1,535 Lao PDR 1,720 1,720 Latin America (regional) 32 32 Latvia 985 985 Lebanon 3,076 100 3,176 Lesotho 155 848 1,003 Liberia 156 1,397 1,553 Lithuania 491 491 Luxembourg 12 12 Madagascar 33 5,121 5,154 Malawi 124 4,735 4,859 Malaysia 4,151 4,151 Maldives 255 255 Mali 2 4,161 4,163 Malta 8 8 Marshall Islands 123 123 Mauritania 146 1,268 1,414 Mauritius 828 20 848 Mexico 56,221 56,221 Micronesia, Fed. 149 149 Moldova 439 1,056 1,495 Mongolia 891 891 Montenegro 464 75 539 Morocco 18,035 51 18,086 Mozambique 7,317 7,317 Myanmar 33 3,322 3,355 Namibia 15 15 Nepal 6,301 6,301 Netherlands 244 244 New Zealand 127 127 Nicaragua 234 2,234 2,468 Niger 3,603 3,603 Nigeria 7,143 17,348 24,491 North Macedonia 1,488 379 1,867 Norway 145 145 IBRD IDA IBRD/IDA Country Amount Amount Amount OECSa countries 105 211 316 Oman 157 157 Pacific Islands 21 21 Pakistan 11,079 24,597 35,675 Panama 3,251 3,251 Papua New Guinea 787 763 1,549 Paraguay 1,821 46 1,866 Peru 13,379 13,379 Philippines 19,516 294 19,810 Poland 16,159 16,159 Portugal 1,339 1,339 Romania 14,181 14,181 Russian Federation 14,151 14,151 Rwanda 4,143 4,143 Samoa 323 323 São Tomé and Príncipe 187 187 Senegal 165 5,353 5,518 Serbia 3,285 689 3,974 Seychelles 62 62 Sierra Leone 19 1,583 1,602 Singapore 181 181 Slovak Republic 425 425 Slovenia 178 178 Solomon Islands 240 240 Somalia 590 590 South Africa 4,146 4,146 South Asia (regional) 831 831 South Sudan 319 319 Spain 479 479 Sri Lanka 1,128 6,063 7,191 St. Kitts and Nevis 23 2 25 St. Lucia 37 91 128 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 12 99 111 Sudan 166 1,353 1,519 Suriname 35 35 Syrian Arab Republic 613 47 661 Taiwan, China 329 15 345 Tajikistan 1,246 1,246 Tanzania 319 13,645 13,964 Thailand 9,143 125 9,268 Timor-Leste 15 118 133 Togo 20 1,424 1,444 IBRD IDA IBRD/IDA Country Amount Amount Amount Tonga 234 234 Trinidad and Tobago 334 334 Tunisia 10,540 75 10,615 Turkey 41,524 179 41,702 Turkmenistan 90 90 Tuvalu 111 111 Uganda 9 9,517 9,526 Ukraine 13,399 13,399 Uruguay 4,387 4,387 Uzbekistan 2,829 2,603 5,432 Vanuatu 148 148 Venezuela, RB 3,328 3,328 Vietnam 3,458 20,908 24,366 Yemen, Rep. 5,595 5,595 Yugoslavia 6,091 6,091 Zambia 679 4,186 4,865 Zimbabwe 983 662 1,645 Overall total 727,539 391,476 1,119,015 Note: Effective fiscal 2005, lending includes guarantees and guarantee facilities. Joint IBRD-IDA operations are counted only once, as IBRD operations. When more than one loan is made for a single project, the operation is counted only once. Commitments in regional projects are classified in this table as regional projects and are not counted as commitments of the individual countries involved under the regional project. IDA figures exclude the HIPC grants of $45.5 million to Côte d'Ivoire in fiscal 2009 and a Pandemic Emergency Financing (PEF) grant of $50 million in 2017. A blank space indicates zero. Project counts for countries are not included in this table, as approved operations may be reclassified as supplemental or additional financing operations during the life of the project. Consequently, total project counts may fluctuate from year to year. The commitment totals to countries, however, remain constant regardless of the project's classification. a. OECS = Organization of Eastern Caribbean States. Active Portfolio by Region and Sector | June 30, 2019 Net commitments Region ($ billions) (percent) Africa 77.7 32 East Asia and Pacific 36.2 15 Europe and Central Asia 27.1 11 Latin America and the Caribbean 30.0 12 Middle East and North Africa 19.3 8 South Asia 53.4 22 Total 243.8 100 Net commitments Sectora ($ billions) (percent) Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry 22.4 9 Education 18.6 8 Energy and Extractives 35.5 15 Financial Sector 9.8 4 Health 17.6 7 Industry, Trade, and Services 15.3 6 Information and Communications Technologies 3.6 1 Public Administration 25.1 10 Social Protection 20.4 8 Transportation 43.0 18 Water, Sanitation, and Waste Management 32.5 13 Total 243.8 100 Note: Portfolio includes IBRD/IDA operations only. a. As of fiscal year 2017, new sector and theme categories have replaced the previous taxonomy as part of an internal data modernization effort. Past fiscal year data reported here have been revised to reflect the new categories and therefore may not match figures published in previous annual reports. Due to methodological changes in fiscal 2017, past year's theme data is not comparable and cannot be combined; it is therefore excluded here. Please visit projects.worldbank.org/sector and projects.worldbank.org/theme for more information on changes. Annual Report 2019 New Operations Approved Summaries of Operations Approved during Fiscal 2019 Principal Commitment Amounts (millions)d Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Africa Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund for Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology Project strengthens the AFR Africa (Regional) 1 P165581 7/5/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 15.0 10.5 - institutional capacity for quality and sustainable doctoral training, research, and innovation in transformative technologies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Solar Development in Sub-Saharan Africa (Phase 1) strengthens the AFR Africa (Regional) 2 regional technical capacity for preparation of large-scale solar parks and P162580 7/6/2018 g IPF - ‐ No - 21.0 14.7 - integration of solar electricity into the grids. Guinea–Mali Interconnection Project increases electricity supply to the eastern part of Guinea, enables electricity trade between Guinea and Mali, AFR Africa (Regional) 3 P166042 7/13/2018 2024 / 2056 c,g IPF - ‐ No - 84.0 58.6 - and increases Guinea’s electricity export capability towards other West African Power Pool countries. East African Community Statistics Development and Harmonization Regional Project supports the production of harmonized and quality AFR Africa (Regional) 4 statistics in the East African Community (EAC), in support of regional P164243 7/27/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 20.0 14.2 - integration, through capacity building of the National Statistical Offices of the EAC partner states and the EAC Secretariat. Support for Capacity Development of the African Union Commission and Other African Union Organs Project (Additional Financing) 5 AFR Africa (Regional) strengthens the African Union Commission's capacity to facilitate regional P166316 7/31/2018 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 15.0 10.5 - integration results and transformation through enhanced institutional efficiency. East Africa Skills for Transformation and Regional Integration Project increases access and improves quality of technical and vocational AFR Africa (Regional) 6 P163399 10/30/2018 2024 / 2056 c,g IPF - ‐ No - 293.0 208.9 - education and training (TVET) programs in selected regional flagship TVET Institutes and supports regional integration in East Africa. North Core/Dorsale Nord Regional Power Interconnector Project increases the capacity to trade electricity between Nigeria, Niger, Benin, AFR Africa (Regional) 7 P162933 10/31/2018 2023 / 2056 c,g IPF - ‐ No - 465.5 330.2 - and Burkina Faso; reduces the cost of electricity supply through increased regional energy trade; increases access to electricity in Burkina Faso. Economic Community of West African States-Regional Electricity AFR Africa (Regional) 8 Access Project increases grid electricity access in Guinea-Bissau, Mali, P164044 12/13/2018 2025 / 2056 c,g IPF - ‐ No - 225.0 161.3 - and The Gambia. Agricultural Productivity Program for Southern Africa increases AFR Africa (Regional) 9 availability of improved agricultural technologies in participating countries in P164486 12/18/2018 2024 / 2048 c,g,l IPF - ‐ Yes 25.0 25.0 18.1 - the Southern Africa Development Community region. Sahel Women's Empowerment and Demographics Project (Additional Financing) increases women and adolescent girls’ empowerment and their access to quality reproductive, child, and maternal health services in AFR Africa (Regional) 10 P166813 1/25/2019 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 90.0 65.1 - selected areas of the participating countries including Benin, and improves regional knowledge generation and sharing, as well as regional capacity and coordination. First Africa Higher Education Centers of Excellence for Development Impact Project improves the quality, quantity, and development impact of AFR Africa (Regional) 11 P164546 3/27/2019 2024 / 2058 c,g IPF - ‐ Yes - 143.0 102.3 - postgraduate education in selected universities through regional specialization and collaboration. Temane Regional Electricity Guarantee enhances transmission capacity AFR Africa (Regional) 12 for domestic and regional markets, and increases electricity generation P170397 6/20/2019 gu IPF ‐ ‐ No - 120.0 - - capacity through private sector participation. Temane Regional Electricity Project enhances transmission capacity for AFR Africa (Regional) 13 domestic and regional markets, and increases electricity generation P160427 6/20/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ No - 300.0 216.5 - capacity through private sector participation. Community and Local Government Basic Social Services Project AFR Benin improves access to decentralized basic social services and social safety P163560 7/6/2018 g IPF - ‐ No - 40.0 27.6 - nets and strengthens the social protection system. Second Fiscal Reform and Growth Development Policy Operation strengthens fiscal management; increases agricultural productivity and AFR Benin P166115 8/30/2018 2025 / 2056 c DPF - ‐ No - 15.0 10.8 - strengthens the financial viability of the power sector; and improves equitable access to education and health services. Second Fiscal Reform and Growth Policy-Based Guarantee strengthens fiscal management; increases agricultural productivity and AFR Benin P167278 8/30/2018 gu IPF - ‐ No - 180.0 - - strengthens the financial viability of the power sector; and improves equitable access to education and health services. Early Years Nutrition and Child Development Project improves the AFR Benin delivery of early nutrition and childhood development interventions and P166211 2/21/2019 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 50.0 36.0 - services in targeted areas of benefiting communes in Benin. Stormwater Management and Urban Resilience Project reduces flood AFR Benin risks in selected areas of Cotonou and strengthens urban resilience P167359 5/23/2019 2025 / 2056 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 100.0 72.1 - management capacity at the city level. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Gazetted Forests Management Project integrates management of targeted gazetted forests to increase access to sustainably produced AFR Benin P167678 5/30/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 75.0 54.1 - fuelwood and strengthens value chains of selected Non Timber Forest Products for forest-dependent communities. Health Services Reinforcement Project increases the quality and AFR Burkina Faso utilization of health services with a particular focus on maternal, child and P164696 7/6/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 80.0 55.7 - adolescent health, nutrition, and disease surveillance. Higher Education Support Project strengthens higher education AFR Burkina Faso institutions to increase access and deliver quality education in priority P164293 7/10/2018 g IPF - ‐ No - 70.0 48.7 - subject areas. Strengthening Climate Resilience Project improves the country’s hydro- AFR Burkina Faso meteorological, climate, and early warning services, and improves access P164078 9/26/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 8.5 6.1 - to such services through targeted sectors and communities. Emergency Recurrent Cost Financing Project supports the government AFR Burkina Faso in enhancing food security readiness and delivery of core services in health P169486 11/29/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 100.0 72.4 - and education in the crises-affected regions. First Fiscal Management, Sustainable Growth, and Health Service AFR Burkina Faso Delivery Development Policy Operation strengthens fiscal management, P166298 4/24/2019 2025 / 2057 c DPF ‐ ‐ No - 100.0 70.9 - natural resources management, and health service delivery. Financial Inclusion Support Project facilitates access to digital financial AFR Burkina Faso P164786 4/30/2019 2025 / 2057 c IPF ‐ ‐ No - 100.0 70.9 - services and credit for targeted beneficiaries. Scale-Up and Responding to the needs of Refugees and Host AFR Burkina Faso Communities Project (Additional Financing) provides income support to P169252 5/29/2019 2025 / 2057 c,g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 100.0 72.1 - poor households and lays foundations for a basic safety net system. Education and Skills Development Enhancement Project strengthens AFR Cabo Verde foundational skills in education and improves the relevance of training P164294 10/31/2018 2028 / 2058 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 10.0 7.2 - programs to Cabo Verde's strategic development plan. Social Inclusion Project supports Cabo Verde's efforts in building an AFR Cabo Verde effective social protection system that promotes social and productive P165267 12/13/2018 2029 / 2058 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 10.0 7.3 - inclusion. Disaster Risk Management Development Policy Operation with Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option supports a comprehensive AFR Cabo Verde P160628 6/5/2019 2028 / 2059 c,l DPF ‐ ‐ No 5.0 5.0 3.7 - program to strengthen the management of disaster and climate-related risks across different sectors. First State-Owned Enterprises Reform and Fiscal Management AFR Cabo Verde Development Policy Operation reduces fiscal risks and enhances fiscal P165631 6/5/2019 2029 / 2058 c DPF ‐ ‐ No - 40.0 28.9 - management in support of sustainable private-sector led growth. Nachtigal Hydropower Project increases the availability of renewable AFR Cameroon energy power and leverages private finance for the Nachtigal Hydropower P157734 7/19/2018 gu IPF - ‐ Yes 300.0 - - Project. Rural Electricity Access Project for Underserved Regions increases AFR Cameroon P163881 12/13/2018 2024 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 150.0 106.5 - electricity access in underserved regions of Cameroon. Health System Support and Strengthening Project increases utilization AFR Central African Republic and improves the quality of essential health services in targeted areas in P164953 9/27/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 43.0 30.7 - the Central African Republic. Emergency Electricity Supply and Access Project increases electricity AFR Central African Republic P164885 2/28/2019 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 65.0 46.8 - supply and access in the Central African Republic. First Consolidation and Social Inclusion Development Development AFR Central African Republic Policy Operation supports the consolidation of basic fiscal management P168035 5/6/2019 g DPF ‐ ‐ No - 100.0 71.6 - and social inclusion. Agriculture Recovery and Agribusiness Development Support Project increases agricultural productivity of small-scale farmers, strengthens AFR Central African Republic capacity of micro-, small and medium-sized agribusiness enterprises, and P165855 5/17/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 25.0 17.9 - provides immediate and effective response in the event of an eligible crisis or emergency. LONDO "Stand Up" Project (Additional Financing) provides temporary AFR Central African Republic P166943 5/30/2019 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 100.0 72.2 - employment to vulnerable people throughout the country. Domestic Resource Mobilization and Management Project improves AFR Chad performance, processes, and transparency in key government entities for P164529 7/6/2018 g IPF - ‐ No - 35.0 24.4 - revenue mobilization. First Programmatic Economic Recovery and Resilience Development Policy Operation enhances fiscal risk management, improves oil revenue AFR Chad transparency and management, promotes resilience and economic P163424 9/12/2018 g DPF - ‐ #VALUE! - 65.0 44.8 - diversification in key real sectors, and increases social protection for the poor and vulnerable. Refugees and Host Communities Support Project improves access of AFR Chad refugees and host communities to basic services, livelihoods, and safety P164748 9/12/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 60.0 42.7 - nets, and strengthens country systems to manage refugees. Rural Mobility and Connectivity Project improves and sustains access AFR Chad by rural populations to markets and basic social services in the project P164747 12/19/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 30.0 21.8 - area. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Skills Development for Youth Employability Project improves access to AFR Chad skills training and labor market outcomes for project beneficiaries, and P164297 6/21/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 50.0 36.1 - strengthens technical and vocational education system. Comoros Project Under the Fourth Phase of the Regional Communications Infrastructure Program (Additional Financing) AFR Comoros P166737 9/28/2018 g IPF Yes ‐ No - 10.0 7.2 - supports Comoros's efforts to lower prices for international capacity and extend the geographic reach of broadband networks. Integrated Development and Competitiveness Project develops micro-, AFR Comoros small, and medium enterprises and relevant value chain actors in P164584 5/20/2019 2029 / 2059 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 25.0 18.1 - agriculture, tourism, and associated sectors. Small and Medium Enterprises Development and Growth Project Congo, Democratic supports the growth of micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises and AFR P160806 7/6/2018 2024 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 100.0 71.0 - Republic of increases employment and entrepreneurship opportunities for youth and women in select areas. Gender-Based Violence Prevention and Response Project increases the participation in gender-based violence (GBV) prevention programs and Congo, Democratic AFR the utilization of multisectoral response services for survivors of GBV, and P166763 8/30/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 100.0 69.6 - Republic of provides immediate and effective response in the event of an eligible crisis or emergency in targeted health zones. Health System Strengthening for Better Maternal and Child Health Congo, Democratic Results Project (Additional Financing) improves the utilization and AFR P169753 2/27/2019 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 120.0 85.7 - Republic of quality of maternal and child health services in targeted areas within the Democratice Republic of Congo. Congo, Democratic Multisectoral Nutrition and Health Project increases utilization of AFR P168756 5/28/2019 2025 / 2057 c,g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 492.0 354.6 - Republic of nutrition interventions. Safety Nets System Project (Second Additional Financing) strengthens the social safety nets system and its programs aimed at improving both AFR Congo, Republic of P166143 2/7/2019 2024 / 2048 c,g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 22.0 15.9 - access to health and education services and productivity among poor and vulnerable households in participating areas. Third Fiscal Management, Education, Energy, and Cocoa Reforms Development Policy Operation enhances tax revenue collection and public procurement, strengthens efficiency and equity in the education AFR Cote d'Ivoire P166388 12/11/2018 2024 / 2048 c DPF - ‐ No - 100.0 71.1 - sector, improves the performance of the electricity sector by enabling private sector participation and diversification, and consolidates transparency in the management of the cocoa sector. Higher Education Development Support Project improves higher education management, increases enrollment in professional programs, AFR Cote d'Ivoire P160642 3/22/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 100.0 71.5 - and improves the quality and labor market relevance of degree programs of participating public tertiary institutions. Strategic Purchasing and Alignment of Resources & Knowledge in AFR Cote d'Ivoire Health Project improves the utilization and quality of health services P167959 3/22/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 200.0 141.6 - towards reducing maternal and infant mortality in Cote d'Ivoire. Enhancing Government Effectiveness for Improved Public Services Program for Results strengthens government capacity in program-based AFR Cote d'Ivoire budgeting and procurement, delivery of selected education services, P164302 4/5/2019 2024 / 2049 c PforR ‐ ‐ Yes - 100.0 70.5 - management of roads contracts, and facilitating access to financial services. Social Protection and Economic Inclusion Project (Additional AFR Cote d'Ivoire Financing) provides cash transfers to poor households in selected regions P167623 6/14/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF Yes ‐ No - 100.0 72.6 - and develops the foundations of a social safety net system. Abdijan Urban Mobility Project improves accessibility to economic and AFR Cote d'Ivoire social opportunities and increases efficiency of the public transport system P167401 6/27/2019 2028 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 300.0 219.0 - along the Yopougon-Bingerville corridor and its feeder lines. Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Project (Additional Financing) improves quality of, and increases access to water services in selected AFR Cote d'Ivoire P170502 6/27/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 150.0 109.5 - urban areas and strengthens financial planning and management of the urban water supply sector. Network Reinforcement and Access Project improves reliability of AFR Eswatini P166170 6/27/2019 2024 / 2049 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 40.0 - - electricity supply and increases access to electricity services. Resilient Landscapes and Livelihoods Project improves climate AFR Ethiopia resilience, land productivity, and carbon storage, and increases access to P163383 7/30/2018 2024 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ No - 100.0 70.6 - diversified livelihood activities in selected rural watersheds. Growth and Competitiveness Programmatic Development Policy AFR Ethiopia Operation helps contribute to export expansion and moving towards a P168566 10/30/2018 2025 / 2056 c,g DPF - ‐ No - 1,200.0 860.2 - sustainable financing model for Ethiopia’s growth and development. Lowlands Livelihood Resilience Project improves livelihood resilience of AFR Ethiopia P164336 5/23/2019 2025 / 2057 c, g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 350.0 250.4 - pastoral and agro-pastoral communities. Renewable Energy Guarantee increases renewable energy generation AFR Ethiopia P162607 5/23/2019 gu IPF ‐ ‐ No - 10.0 - - capacity through private sector participation. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Climate Action Through Landscape Management Program For AFR Ethiopia Results adopts sustainable land management practices and expands P170384 6/13/2019 g PforR ‐ ‐ Yes - 500.0 360.9 - access to secure land tenure in non-rangeland rural areas. Consolidated Water Supply,Sanitation, and Hygiene Account Project increases access to safe water supply, sanitation, and hygiene services AFR Ethiopia P167794 6/13/2019 2025 / 2057 c IPF ‐ ‐ No - 300.0 216.5 - and strengthens capacity for water resources management and service delivery. Second Fiscal Consolidation and Inclusive Growth Development AFR Gabon P164201 2/19/2019 2024 / 2038 l DPF - ‐ No 200.0 - - Policy Operation supports spending efficiency and inclusive growth. Social Safety Net Project improves coordination and inclusion of the AFR Gambia, The P167260 5/24/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ - - 30.0 21.7 - extreme poor in social assistance programs. Energy Sector Transformation Initiative Project strengthens the AFR Ghana capacity of the energy sector to implement sector reforms and improves P163984 7/13/2018 2023 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 20.0 14.2 - energy sector planning and coordination in Ghana. Tourism Development Project improves the performance of tourism in AFR Ghana P164211 7/13/2018 2023 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 40.0 27.9 - targeted destinations in Ghana. Financial Sector Development Project promotes financial sector AFR Ghana P161787 9/20/2018 2023 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ No - 30.0 21.4 - soundness and access to financial services by individuals. Secondary Cities Support Program for Results improves urban AFR Ghana management and basic urban services in participating municipal P164451 9/25/2018 2023 / 2048 c PforR - ‐ No - 100.0 71.1 - assemblies. Public Sector Reform for Results Project improves efficiency and AFR Ghana P164665 10/23/2018 2024 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 35.0 25.0 - accountability in the delivery of selected services by selected entities. Productive Safety Net Project supports Ghana to strengthen safety net AFR Ghana P164603 10/31/2018 2024 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 60.0 43.1 - systems that improve the productivity of the poor. Land Administration Project (Phase 2) (Additional Financing) AFR Ghana consolidates and strengthens land administration and management P166907 11/21/2018 2024 / 2048 c IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 35.0 25.1 - systems for efficient and transparent land services delivery. Greater Accra Resilient and Integrated Development Project improves AFR Ghana flood risk management ,solid waste management, and access for P164330 5/29/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 200.0 144.1 - communities to basic infrastructure and services in the Odaw River Basin. Integrated Agricultural Development Project increase agricultural AFR Guinea productivity and market access for producers and agricultural small and P164326 7/9/2018 2024 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 40.0 27.9 - medium enterprises in selected value chains in project areas. Second Macroeconomic and Fiscal Management Development Policy Operation enhances the delivery of key services in rural areas; AFR Guinea P161796 7/31/2018 2024 / 2056 c DPF - ‐ - - 60.0 42.2 - strengthens fiscal management; and strengthens the operational performance of the power sector. Rural Mobility and Connectivity Project improves and sustains the rural AFR Guinea P164543 12/10/2018 g IPF - ‐ - - 40.0 29.0 - population's road access to markets and basic services. Electricity Access Scale Up Project increases access to electricity in AFR Guinea P164225 2/15/2019 2025 / 2056 c,g IPF - ‐ Yes - 50.0 36.2 - selected areas of Guinea. Support to Local Governance Project improves local government AFR Guinea capacity in managing their public financial resources in a transparent and P167884 3/22/2019 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 40.0 28.6 - participatory manner and in mitigating local conflicts. Support to MSME Growth Competitiveness and Access to Finance AFR Guinea Project increases access of micro-, small, and medium enterprises to P164283 6/7/2019 2025 / 2057 c,g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 30.0 21.7 - markets and finance in the Conakry urban area. Quality Education for All Project improves the teaching and learning AFR Guinea-Bissau P160678 7/31/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 10.7 7.5 - environment in grades 1-4 in targeted schools in Guinea-Bissau. Social and Economic Inclusion Project strengthens delivery systems for AFR Kenya enhanced access to social and economic inclusion services and shock- P164654 11/27/2018 2024 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ No - 250.0 177.0 - responsive safety nets for poor and vulnerable households. Affordable Housing Finance Project expands access to affordable AFR Kenya P165034 4/30/2019 2024 / 2044 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 250.0 - - housing finance to targeted beneficiaries. Inclusive Growth and Fiscal Management Development Policy AFR Kenya Operation supports selected componets of government's medium-term P168204 5/28/2019 2024 / 2049 c DPF ‐ ‐ No - 750.0 540.3 - plan for inclusive growth. Lowlands Water Development Project (Phase 2) increases water AFR Lesotho availability and access to improved water supply services, and improves the P160672 5/17/2019 2024 / 2053 c IPF ‐ ‐ No - 78.0 55.4 - technical and financial performance of the Water and Sewarage Company. Second Smallholder Agriculture Development Project supports AFR Lesotho adoption of climate smart agricultural technologies, improves livelihoods for P165228 5/30/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 50.0 36.1 - farmers, and promotes dietary diversity. Southeastern Corridor Road Asset Management Guarantee supports Liberia's efforts to enhance road connectivity for residents living along AFR Liberia P165412 12/18/2018 gu IPF - ‐ Yes - 48.0 - - selected sections of the Ganta-to-Zwedru Road Corridor and improves institutional capacity to manage the road sector. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Southeastern Corridor Road Asset Management Project supports Liberia's efforts to enhance road connectivity for residents living along AFR Liberia P149279 12/18/2018 2025 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 29.0 20.9 - selected sections of the Ganta-to-Zwedru Road Corridor and improves institutional capacity to manage the road sector. Smallholder Agriculture Transformation and Agribusiness Revitalization Project increases agricultural productivity and AFR Liberia P160945 1/15/2019 2025 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 25.0 17.9 - commercialization of smallholder farmers for selected value chains in selected counties of Liberia. Urban Water Supply Project (Additional Financing) increases access to AFR Liberia piped water supply services in Monrovia and improves operational P169031 6/14/2019 2025 / 2057 c,g IPF Yes ‐ No - 30.0 21.7 - efficiency of Liberia Water and Sewer Corporation. Second Inclusive and Resilient Growth Development Policy Operation tackles the microfoundations of inclusive and resilient growth by AFR Madagascar P166425 8/30/2018 g DPF - ‐ Yes - 60.0 42.7 - strengthening the resilience of individuals against shocks and creating an enabling environment for economic opportunities in rural communities. Integrated Growth Poles and Corridor Series of Projects contributes to the sustainable growth of the tourism and agribusiness sectors by AFR Madagascar P164536 9/18/2018 2025 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 70.0 49.8 - enhancing access to enabling infrastructure and services in the targeted regions of Madagascar. Least-Cost Electricity Access Development Project increases access to AFR Madagascar electricity services for households, enterprises, and health facilities in P163870 3/1/2019 2025 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ No - 150.0 107.9 - Madagascar. Madagascar Agriculture Rural Growth and Land Management Project (Additional Financing) improves rural land tenure security and access to AFR Madagascar markets of targeted farming households in selected agricultural value P166133 3/1/2019 g IPF Yes ‐ No - 52.0 37.4 - chains in the project areas and provides immediate and effective response to an eligible crisis or emergency. Social Safety Net Project (Additional Financing) supports the government in increasing the access of extremely poor households to AFR Madagascar P167881 3/1/2019 g IPF Yes ‐ No - 90.0 64.8 - safety net services and in laying the foundations for a social protection system. Fiscal Sustainability and Energy Development Policy Operation AFR Madagascar strengthens the quality and transparency of fiscal decision making and P166752 4/30/2019 g DPF ‐ ‐ No - 100.0 71.6 - improves the governance of the electricity sector. Investing in Early Years for Growth and Productivity in Malawi Project improves coverage and utilization of early childhood development services AFR Malawi P164771 12/19/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 50.0 35.9 - with focus on nutrition, stimulation, and early learning from conception to 59 months in selected districts of Malawi. Equity with Quality and Learning at Secondary Project improves the quality of science and mathematics instruction in community day secondary AFR Malawi P164223 3/13/2019 2025 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 90.0 64.8 - schools and increases access to secondary education in selected remote areas. Disaster Risk Management Development Policy Operation with Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option strengthens institutional and AFR Malawi P165056 6/6/2019 g DPF ‐ ‐ No - 70.0 50.6 - financial capacity of the Government of Malawi for multisectoral disaster and climate risk management. AFR Malawi Electricity Access Project increases access to electricity in Malawi. P164331 6/20/2019 2025 / 2057 c,g IPF ‐ ‐ No - 150.0 108.2 - Drylands Development Project improves agricultural productivity and AFR Mali strengthens resilience of rural households living in the targeted dryland P164052 7/5/2018 2024 / 2056 c,g IPF - ‐ Yes - 60.0 41.6 - areas. Emergency Safety Nets Project (Jigisemejiri) (Additional Financing) AFR Mali increases access to targeted cash transfers for poor and vulnerable P165064 7/5/2018 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 52.0 36.2 - households and builds an adaptive national safety net system in Mali. Second Poverty Reduction and Inclusive Growth Development Policy AFR Mali Operation fosters inclusive growth and supports pro-poor (decentralized) P161619 7/5/2018 2024 / 2056 c,g DPF - ‐ Yes - 60.0 41.6 - transfers and social protection. Reconstruction and Economic Recovery Project (Additional AFR Mali Financing) rehabilitates basic infrastructure and restores productive P167396 10/30/2018 g IPF Yes ‐ No - 30.0 21.6 - activities of communities impacted by the crisis in Mali. Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage Project improves the utilization and quality of reproductive, maternal, neonatal, AFR Mali P165534 3/19/2019 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 50.0 35.7 - child, adolescent health and nutrition services, especially among the poorest households, in targeted areas. Deployment of State Resources for Better Service Delivery Project improves availability and timeliness of resources from the central AFR Mali P164561 5/23/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 50.0 36.1 - government to local governments, and service centers, as well as the management and accountability of these resources. Strengthening Climate Resilience Project improves provision of, and the AFR Mali access to the country’s hydro-meteorological, early warning and emergency P161406 5/23/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ No - 8.3 6.0 - response services. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Electricity Sector Improvement Project improves reliability and efficiency AFR Mali of electricity supply in Bamako, and the technical and commercial P166796 6/21/2019 2029 / 2048 c,g IPF ‐ ‐ No - 150.0 109.1 - performance of National Power Utility. Governance of Mining Sector Project strengthens capacity of the mining AFR Mali sector to contribute to Mali’s medium-term growth, and sustainable P164242 6/21/2019 2025 / 2057 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 40.0 29.1 - development objectives. Public Sector Governance Project (Additional Financing) improves AFR Mauritania monitoring and transparency of selected government entities and the P165501 7/12/2018 g IPF Yes ‐ No - 14.5 10.1 - administration of property and mining taxation. Nouadhibou Eco-Seafood Cluster Project (Additional Financing) supports the development of a seafood cluster in Nouadhibou that AFR Mauritania P163645 5/17/2019 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 8.0 5.8 - promotes the sustainable management of fisheries and generates value for the communities. Conservation Areas for Biodiversity and Development (Second Phase) improves management of target conservation area landscapes and AFR Mozambique P166802 9/20/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 45.0 32.0 - enhances the living conditions of communities in and around these conservation areas. Emergency Resilient Recovery Project (Second Additional Financing) restores the functionality of critical infrastructure in a resilient manner in AFR Mozambique disaster-affected provinces and improves the Government of P166063 10/30/2018 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 13.0 9.4 - Mozambique's capacity to respond promptly and effectively to an eligible crisis or emergency. Land Administration Project strengthens land tenure security in selected AFR Mozambique districts and improves the efficiency and accessibility of land administration P164551 12/4/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 100.0 71.7 - services. Financial Inclusion and Stability Project increases financial inclusion for AFR Mozambique underserved groups and micro-, small, and medium enterprises, while P166107 12/13/2018 g IPF - ‐ No - 40.0 29.0 - strengthening the overall financial safety net. Disaster Risk Management and Resilience Program for Results strengthens the Government of Mozambique's program to finance and AFR Mozambique P166437 3/19/2019 g PforR - ‐ Yes - 90.0 64.3 - prepare for disaster response and to increase the climate resilience of vulnerable education infrastructure in risk-prone areas. Energy For All (ProEnergia) Project increases access to electricity AFR Mozambique P165453 3/28/2019 g IPF - ‐ No - 82.0 58.6 - service in Mozambique. Urban Sanitation Project increases access to safely managed sanitation AFR Mozambique P161777 5/22/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 115.0 82.9 - services and strengthens municipal sanitation service delivery capacity. Second Water Services and Institutional Support Project (Additional Financing) increases water service coverage in key cities, strengthens AFR Mozambique P165463 6/14/2019 g IPF Yes ‐ No - 75.0 54.2 - institutional and regulatory capacity for water supply services, and supports effective response to an eligible crisis or emergency. Quality Data for Decision Making Project improves the quality, AFR Niger P165062 7/6/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 20.0 14.0 - availability and use of macroeconomic and sector statistics. Electricity Access Expansion Project (Additional Financing) increases AFR Niger P164090 8/31/2018 2024 / 2056 c,g IPF Yes ‐ No - 70.0 49.9 - access to electricity in Niger. Refugees and Host Communities Support Project improves access to AFR Niger basic services and economic opportunities for refugees and host P164563 9/12/2018 2025 / 2056 c,g IPF - ‐ - - 80.0 57.0 - communities in select areas of Niger. Second Fostering Rural Growth Reform Development Policy AFR Niger P166124 12/6/2018 2025 / 2056 c,g DPF - ‐ No - 110.0 78.4 - Operation fosters rural growth. Second Adaptive Safety Net Project improves the capacity of the Niger AFR Niger adaptive safety nets system to respond to shocks and to provide access for P166602 1/3/2019 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 80.0 57.9 - poor and vulnerable people to safety nets and accompanying measures. Rural Mobility and Connectivity Project improves and sustains road AFR Niger access of farming communities to production sites, markets, and basic P164498 3/18/2019 2025 / 2057 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 50.0 35.5 - social services in selected areas. Community Action Project for Climate Resilience (Additional AFR Niger Financing) improves the resilience of populations and production systems P165397 4/25/2019 2025 / 2057 c IPF Yes ‐ No - 5.0 3.5 - to climate change and variability in targeted communes. Disaster Risk Management and Urban Development Project (Additional Financing) improves Niger’s resilience to natural hazards AFR Niger through selected disaster risk management interventions and strengthens P167352 5/17/2019 2025 / 2057 c IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 25.0 17.7 - the government's capacity to respond promptly and effectively to an eligible crisis or emergency. Agricultural and Livestock Transformation Project increases agriculture AFR Niger productivity and access to markets for small and medium farmers, and agri- P164509 6/20/2019 2025 / 2057 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 100.0 72.7 - food small and medium enterprises. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Public Finance Management Reform Project improves budget reliability AFR Rwanda and control of funds for service delivery, enhances budget transparency, P164807 10/23/2018 2025 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 20.0 14.3 - and increases professionalization of the public finance officials. Second Energy Sector Development Policy Operation enables fiscally AFR Rwanda P166458 11/15/2018 2025 / 2056 c DPF - ‐ Yes - 125.0 89.6 - sustainable expansion of electricity services in Rwanda. Housing Finance Project expands access to housing finance to AFR Rwanda P165649 11/29/2018 2025 / 2044 c IPF - ‐ No - 150.0 106.5 - households and supports capital market development in Rwanda. Socioeconomic Inclusion of Refugees and Host Communities Project improves access to basic services and economic opportunities for refugees AFR Rwanda P164130 4/30/2019 2025 / 2056 c,g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 60.0 43.0 - and host communities and supports environmental management in target areas. Transport Sector Development and Coastal Protection Project AFR São Tomé and Príncipe improves connectivity, sustainability, safety, and climate resilience of P161842 3/22/2019 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 29.0 20.8 - selected roads. Social Protection and Skills Development Project supports the AFR São Tomé and Príncipe development of an effective national safety net system for poor households P163088 9/27/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 10.0 7.2 - and inclusive and labor market–relevant skills development programs. Investing in the Early Years for Human Development Project improves AFR Senegal delivery of select services that promote early childhood development in P161332 9/28/2018 2025 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 75.0 53.1 - underserved areas of Senegal. Improving Youth Employability Through Informal Apprenticeship AFR Senegal Project strengthens the apprenticeship system and improves the P167681 11/21/2018 2025 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ No - 53.0 37.7 - employability of selected apprentices. Second Multi-Sectoral Structural Reform Development Policy Operation supports the government's efforts in strengthening the governance and management of the energy sector to reduce costs, improve reliability, and facilitate equitable access; enhances the legal and AFR Senegal P164525 12/14/2018 2025 / 2056 c DPF - ‐ No - 180.0 130.0 - regulatory framework of the information and communication technologies sector to promote competition, investment and equitable access; and reinforces policy, institutional, and financial foundations of the emerging digital economy. Social Safety Net Project (Additional Financing) supports the establishment of building blocks for the social safety net system and AFR Senegal P162354 1/3/2019 2025 / 2056 c IPF Yes ‐ No - 57.0 41.1 - increases the access of poor and vulnerable households to targeted and adaptive cash transfers programs. Agro-Processing Competitiveness Project improves the business AFR Sierra Leone environment in the agribusiness sector and increases productivity of P160295 7/9/2018 2024 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 10.0 7.1 - targeted agro-processing firms in Sierra Leone. Skills Development Project increases access to demand-led skills training AFR Sierra Leone and builds the foundations for a demand-led skills development system in P163723 9/25/2018 2025 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ No - 20.0 14.3 - Sierra Leone. Financial Inclusion Project increases the interoperability of digital AFR Sierra Leone P166601 1/17/2019 2025 / 2057 c IPF - ‐ No - 12.0 8.6 - payments and access to financial services. Second Productivity and Transparency Support Development Policy Operation achieves sustainable and inclusive economic development by AFR Sierra Leone creating the conditions for increased productivity in selected economic P168259 3/19/2019 g DPF - ‐ No - 40.0 28.6 - sectors and improving transparency in selected government decision making processes. Energy Sector Utility Reform Project (Additional Financing) improves AFR Sierra Leone P166390 5/17/2019 2025 / 2057 c IPF Yes ‐ No - 50.0 36.1 - the operational performance of the national electricity distribution utility. Integrated and Resilient Urban Mobility Project improves quality public AFR Sierra Leone transport and road safety, addresses climate resilience, and enhances P164353 6/13/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 50.0 36.1 - institutional capacity in the transport sector. Domestic Revenue Mobilization and Public Financial Management Capacity Strengthening Project (Additional Financing) establishes and AFR Somalia P166206 9/25/2018 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 20.0 14.3 - strengthens institutional capacity for the management of public funds in central finance agencies and targeted sectors. Recurrent Cost and Reform Financing Project (Additional Financing) supports the government to provide credible and sustainable payroll and AFR Somalia establishes the foundation for efficient budget execution and payment P167224 9/25/2018 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 60.0 42.8 - systems for the non-security sectors in the federal government and eligible federal member states and interim and emerging administrations. Capacity Advancement, Livelihoods and Entrepreneurship, through Digital Uplift Project supports progress towards increased access to AFR Somalia P168115 3/7/2019 g IPF - ‐ No - 18.0 12.9 - basic digital financial and government services, targeting entrepreneurship and employment, particularly for women. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Provision of Essential Health Services Project increases access to an AFR South Sudan essential package of health services in South Sudan, with a particular focus P168926 2/27/2019 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 105.4 75.9 - on the former states of Upper Nile and Jonglei. Infrastructure and Urban Development Project improves access to urban infrastructure and basic services in selected cities and strengthens AFR Togo P161772 7/17/2018 2024 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 30.0 21.4 - the institutional capacity of participating cities in urban planning and management. Second Fiscal Management and Infrastructure Reform Development Policy Operation supports the Government of Togo in mobilizing tax revenues and enhancing the efficiency of tax collection, public investment AFR Togo P166739 12/10/2018 g DPF - ‐ No - 40.0 28.7 - spending, and debt management, and in strengthening the financial viability and service delivery in the energy and information and communications technology sectors. Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project in the Horn of Africa (Additional Financing) improves access to basic social AFR Uganda services, expands economic opportunities, and enhances environmental P164101 4/17/2019 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 150.0 108.6 - management for communities hosting refugees in the target areas of Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Uganda. Regional Off-Grid Electrification Project increases electricity access of AFR Western Africa households and businesses using modern stand-alone solar systems P160708 4/17/2019 2022 / 2034 c,g IPF ‐ ‐ No - 150.0 106.4 - through a harmonized regional approach. Transforming Landscapes for Resilience and Development Project improves natural resource management in select districts to support AFR Zambia P164764 5/15/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 100.0 71.6 - sustainable livelihoods and provides immediate and effective response to an eligible crisis or emergency. Agricultural Sector Diversification Project facilitates the development of diversified agriculture value chains in selected geographical areas in EAP Cambodia P163264 1/31/2019 2025 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 91.7 65.5 - Cambodia and provides immediate and effective response in the case of an eligible crisis or emergency. Water Supply and Sanitation Improvement Project increases access to piped water supply and improved sanitation services and strengthens the EAP Cambodia P163876 3/28/2019 2025 / 2056 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 55.0 39.3 - operational performance of service providers in selected towns and communes. Nutrition Project improves utilization and quality of priority maternal and EAP Cambodia P162675 4/4/2019 2025 / 2056 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 15.0 10.8 - child health and nutrition services for targeted groups. Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism Project improves protected EAP Cambodia areas management, and promotes ecotourism and non-timber forest P165344 5/30/2019 2025 / 2057 c IPF ‐ ‐ No - 50.7 36.5 - product value chains in the Cardamom Mountains-Tonle Sap landscape. Anhui Rural Road Resilience Program for Results improves the rural EAP China road network's connectivity, safety, quality, and management in P158733 9/27/2018 2024 / 2038 l PforR - ‐ No 200.0 - - participating counties of Anhui province. Guizhou Aged Care System Development Program for Results increases equitable access to a basic package of aged care services and EAP China P162349 3/21/2019 2025 / 2052 l PforR - ‐ No 350.0 - - strengthens the quality of services and the efficiency of the aged care system. Green Urban Financing and Innovation Project increases access to EAP China sustainable, long-term financing for selected green urban investments P158124 5/21/2019 2027 / 2047 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 200.0 - - benefiting local governments in the Yangtze River Delta Region. Sustainable Towns Development Project fosters regional collaboration, EAP China reduces flood risk, and improves urban services in selected towns in the P162623 5/28/2019 2025 / 2043 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 100.0 - - southern part of Shaanxi. Gansu Revitalization and Innovation Project increases income- EAP China generating opportunities, improves access to infrastructure and services, P158215 6/4/2019 2025 / 2048 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 180.0 - - and strengthens institutional capacity of participating entities. China Renewable Energy and Battery Storage Promotion Project promotes integration and use of renewable energy through the deployment EAP China P163679 6/11/2019 2037 / 2037 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 300.0 - - of battery storage systems and innovative applications of renewable energy. Program to Accelerate Agrarian Reform (One Map Project) establishes EAP Indonesia clarity on actual land rights and land use at the village level in the target P160661 7/18/2018 2025 / 2031 l IPF - ‐ Yes 200.0 - - areas. Third Fiscal Reform Development Policy Operation supports the EAP Indonesia Government of Indonesia to achieve its medium-term economic P167297 5/23/2019 2024 / 2033 l DPF ‐ ‐ No 1,000.0 - - development and poverty reduction goals through fiscal sector reforms. National Urban Development Project increases the number of EAP Indonesia participating cities carrying out integrated planning and prioritizing their P163896 6/11/2019 2026 / 2032 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 49.6 - - capital investments. Central Sulawesi Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Project EAP Indonesia reconstructs and strengthens public facilities and safer housing in selected P169403 6/19/2019 2026 / 2032 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 150.0 - - disaster-affected areas. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Institutional Strengthening for Improved Village Service Delivery Project improves and modernizes support systems to build capacity of EAP Indonesia P165543 6/26/2019 2026 / 2032 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 300.0 - - village institutions, integrates information systems, and aligns fiscal transfers to focus on performance and results. Realizing Education's Promise: Support to the Ministry of Religious Affairs for Improved Quality of Education Project improves EAP Indonesia P168076 6/26/2019 2026 / 2032 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 250.0 - - management of primary and secondary education services under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Fifth Economic Reform Development Policy Operation improves public financial management with respect to financial and physical assets and EAP Kiribati P167263 11/29/2018 g DPF - ‐ No - 5.0 3.6 - supports the prospects for inclusive growth by strengthening fisheries sector management and improving access to basic services. Lao People's Democratic Competitiveness and Trade Project simplifies business regulations, EAP P164813 9/27/2018 2023 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ No - 10.0 7.2 - Republic facilitates trade, and improves firm-level competitiveness. Enhancing Public Finance Management through Information and Lao People's Democratic Communication Technology and Skills Project contributes to the EAP P167534 3/14/2019 2024 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ No - 20.0 14.3 - Republic coverage, timeliness, and transparency of financial reporting and enhances public financial management skills. Reducing Rural Poverty and Malnutrition Project supports the design Lao People's Democratic and implementation of a nutrition-sensitive social assistance program to EAP P162565 3/14/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF - ‐ No - 27.0 19.6 - Republic improve nutrition behaviors and enhances the convergence of nutrition- focused interventions. Scaling-Up Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene Project provides Lao People's Democratic access to improved water supply, sanitation, and hygiene services in EAP P164901 3/14/2019 2024 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ No - 25.0 18.0 - Republic selected areas identified for nutrition convergence and strengthens capacity of select institutions to improve service delivery. Second Programmatic Green Growth Development Policy Operation Lao People's Democratic strengthens fiscal sustainability and financial sector stability, consolidates EAP P166839 5/28/2019 2024 / 2049 c DPF ‐ ‐ No - 40.0 28.9 - Republic green growth principles across the national development strategy, and incorporates green growth in selected sectors. Pacific Resilience Project under the Pacific Resilience Program EAP Marshall Islands (Additional Financing) strengthens the financial protection of the Marshall P166974 9/27/2018 g IPF Yes ‐ No - 2.5 1.8 - Islands. Multisectoral Early Childhood Development Project improves coverage EAP Marshall Islands P166800 2/28/2019 g IPF - ‐ No - 13.0 9.4 - of multisectoral early childhood development services. Maritime Investment Project improves the safety, efficiency, and climate EAP Marshall Islands resilience of maritime infrastructure and operations and provides an P161382 5/9/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 33.1 23.7 - immediate response to any eligible crisis or emergency. Sustainable Energy Development and Access Project improves the Micronesia, Federated EAP reliability of electricity supply, expands access to electricity, and scales up P165183 12/6/2018 g IPF - ‐ No - 30.0 21.6 - States of renewable energy generation. Maritime Investment Project improves the safety, efficiency, and climate Micronesia, Federated EAP resilience of maritime infrastructure and operations and provides an P163922 5/9/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 38.5 27.6 - States of immediate response to any eligible crisis or emergency. First Economic and Fiscal Resilience Development Policy Operation EAP Papua New Guinea strengthens fiscal management and revenue performance and strengthens P165717 10/25/2018 2023 / 2048 c DPF - ‐ No - 150.0 106.8 - key building blocks for public financial management and financial inclusion. Improving Fiscal Management Development Policy Operation improves fiscal management with three development objectives: EAP Philippines P167651 3/15/2019 2029 / 2037 l DPF - ‐ No 450.0 - - strengthening tax policy, enhancing public finance management and budget planning, and strengthening fiscal risk management of public assets. Second Social Welfare Development and Reform Project (Additional EAP Philippines Financing) improves the use of health and education services of poor P169637 6/27/2019 2029 / 2044 l IPF Yes ‐ Yes 300.0 - - children. Climate Resilient Transport Project improves the climate resilience of EAP Samoa Samoa's road network and provides an immediate response in the event of P165782 9/14/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 35.8 25.5 - an eligible crisis or emergency. Pacific Resilience Project under Pacific Resilience Program EAP Samoa (Additional Financing) strengthens early warning, resilient investments, P167152 10/1/2018 g IPF Yes ‐ No - 2.5 1.8 - and financial protection of Samoa. Second Resilience Development Policy Operation with a Catastrophe- Deferred Drawdown Option strengthens macroeconomic and financial EAP Samoa resilience, enhances resilience to the effects of climate change and natural P165928 11/29/2018 g DPF - ‐ Yes - 13.7 9.9 - hazards, and reduces vulnerability to non-communicable diseases in Samoa. Aviation Investment Project (Second Additional Financing) improves EAP Samoa operational safety and oversight of international air transport and P169279 5/9/2019 g IPF Yes ‐ No - 2.2 1.6 - associated infrastructure. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Electricity Access and Renewable Energy Expansion Project increases EAP Solomon Islands access to grid-supplied electricity and increases renewable energy P162902 7/5/2018 2028 / 2058 c,g IPF - ‐ Yes - 10.3 7.3 - generation in the Solomon Islands. Roads and Aviation Project improves operational safety and oversight of air transport and associated infrastructure, strengthens the sustainability EAP Solomon Islands P166622 3/28/2019 2029 / 2058 c,g IPF - ‐ No - 51.0 36.5 - and climate resilience of the project roads, and provides an immediate response in the case of an eligible crisis or emergency. Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project increases access to EAP Solomon Islands and the quality of water supply and sanitation services in selected service P165872 5/16/2019 2029 / 2059 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 15.0 10.9 - areas, and improves the operational performance of Solomon Water. Pacific Resilience Project under the Pacific Resilience Program EAP Tonga (Additional Financing) strengthens early warning, resilient investments, P167166 7/18/2018 g IPF Yes ‐ No - 15.0 10.6 - and financial protection of Tonga. Skills and Employment for Tongans improves opportunities for EAP Tonga secondary school progression and facilitates the transition to jobs in the P161541 8/28/2018 g IPF - ‐ No - 18.5 13.2 - domestic and overseas labor markets for Tongans. Climate Resilient Transport Project improves climate resilience of EAP Tonga Tonga's transport sector and provides an immediate response in the event P161539 11/29/2018 g IPF - ‐ No - 26.0 18.7 - of an eligible crisis or emergency. Pathway to Sustainable Oceans Project improves management of EAP Tonga P164941 4/17/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 10.0 7.2 - selected fisheries and aquaculture. EAP Tonga Digital Government Support Project improves capacity for digital public se P154943 5/9/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ No - 4.7 3.4 - Third Inclusive Growth Development Policy Operation supports fiscal EAP Tonga resilience, improved government accountability, and a more dynamic and P159263 5/16/2019 g DPF ‐ ‐ No - 5.5 4.0 - inclusive economy. Fourth Development Policy Operation improves Tuvalu’s early childhood education and care, addresses the non-communicable diseases epidemic, EAP Tuvalu P161867 8/30/2018 g DPF - ‐ Yes - 7.5 5.2 - strengthens the management of the country’s reserve assets and public finances, and encourages a more robust banking sector. Maritime Investment in Climate Resilient Operations Project improves EAP Tuvalu the climate resilience of Nanumaga harbor and Funafuti port and provides P161540 12/18/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 20.0 14.5 - an immediate response in the event of an eligible crisis or emergency. Telecommunications and ICT Development Project facilitates improved EAP Tuvalu P159395 1/15/2019 g IPF - ‐ No - 29.0 21.0 - access to, and reduced cost of, internet services in Tuvalu. First Ho Chi Minh City Development Policy Operation contributes to integrated and transparent spatial information for urban management, EAP Vietnam P160480 5/16/2019 2024 / 2039 c DPF ‐ ‐ No - 125.0 90.5 - strengthens management of public assets and liabilities, and enhances delivery of priority municipal services. Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project increases access to EAP Vietnam urban infrastructure and improves integrated urban planning in project P168290 6/11/2019 2024 / 2043 c IPF - ‐ No - 194.4 140.3 - cities. Investing and Innovating for Grassroots Health Service Delivery EAP Vietnam Project improves the quality and utilization of grassroots health services, P161283 6/19/2019 2024 / 2039 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 80.0 57.9 - with a focus on the commune level, in project provinces. Lifeline Road Network Improvement Project (Second Additional ECA Armenia Financing) improves access of rural communities to markets and services P169158 5/8/2019 2033 / 2044 l IPF Yes ‐ No 15.0 - - through the upgrading and managing of selected lifeline roads. Education Modernization Project (Additional Financing) improves access to quality learning environment in general secondary education ECA Belarus P166719 4/18/2019 2025 / 2033 l IPF Yes ‐ No 102.3 - - institutions and strengthens student assessment and education management information systems. Utility Efficiency and Quality Improvement Project improves the quality ECA Belarus and efficiency of water and wastewater services and supports the P164260 6/14/2019 2025 / 2034 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 101.0 - - introduction of regional solid waste management. Energy Efficiency Project (Additional Financing) demonstrates the ECA Bosnia and Herzegovina benefits of energy efficiency improvements in public sector buildings and P165405 10/30/2018 2025 / 2050 l IPF Yes ‐ No 32.0 - - supports the development of scalable energy efficiency financing models. Central Asia Hydrometeorology Modernization Project (Additional ECA Central Asia 14 Financing) improves the accuracy and timeliness of hydromet services in P164780 8/1/2018 2024 / 2056 c,g IPF Yes ‐ No - 11.5 8.3 - Central Asia, with particular focus on the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan. Central Asia Regional Links Program (Phase 3) increases regional ECA Central Asia 15 connectivity and supports sustainable tourism development in Issyk-Kul P159220 10/5/2018 2025 / 2056 c,g IPF - ‐ No - 55.0 39.4 - Oblast. Integrated Land Administration System (Additional Financing) modernizes the land administration and management system to improve ECA Croatia P166324 8/1/2018 2021 / 2028 l IPF Yes ‐ No 24.1 - - the efficiency, transparency, and cost effectiveness of government services. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) CASA1000 Community Support Project increases the quality of, and Europe and Central Asia access to, energy, social, and economic infrastructure services and ECA 16 P165313 3/21/2019 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 24.0 17.2 - (Regional) contributes to the strengthening of local governance in communities in the project area. Western Balkans Trade and Transport Facilitation Project reduces Europe and Central Asia ECA trade costs and increases transport efficiency in Albania, North Macedonia, P162043 4/18/2019 2022 / 2041 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 90.0 - - (Regional) 17 and Serbia. Energy Supply Reliability and Financial Recovery Guarantee increases electricity supply reliability in the western part of Georgia, achieves financial ECA Georgia P170552 5/23/2019 gu IPF ‐ ‐ No 50.0 - - viability of the Georgian State Electrosystem, and helps it access long-term commercial financing. Energy Supply Reliability and Financial Recovery Project increases electricity supply reliability in the western part of Georgia, achieves financial ECA Georgia P169117 5/23/2019 2033 / 2044 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 70.7 - - viability of the Georgian State Electrosystem, and helps it access long-term commercial financing. Innovation, Inclusion, and Quality Project expands access to preschool ECA Georgia P168481 5/29/2019 2031 / 2046 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 102.7 - - education and improves the quality of education and learning environments. Kosovo Digital Economy Project improves access to better quality and high-speed broadband services in project areas and to online knowledge ECA Kosovo P164188 7/5/2018 2023 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 25.0 17.2 - sources, services, and labor markets among citizens and public and academic institutions. Real Estate Cadastre and Geospatial Infrastructure Project increases ECA Kosovo the quality and availability of land administration and geospatial data and P164555 12/18/2018 2024 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ No - 16.5 12.0 - services. Financial Sector Strengthening Project improves access to finance for ECA Kosovo micro-, small, and medium-sized enterprises by strengthening the financial P165147 5/14/2019 2024 / 2048 c IPF ‐ ‐ No - 25.0 18.1 - and technical capacity of the Kosovo Credit Guarantee Fund. Economic Governance Development Policy Operation Project supports the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic in strengthening ECA Kyrgyz Republic macro-fiscal foundations for growth, enhancing transparency and P163983 11/8/2018 2024 / 2056 c,g DPF - ‐ No - 24.0 16.6 - anti-corruption in the public sector, and boosting private sector competitiveness. Primary Health Care Quality Improvement Program for Results ECA Kyrgyz Republic contributes to improving the quality of primary health care services in the P167598 6/7/2019 2025 / 2057 c,g PforR ‐ ‐ Yes - 20.0 14.6 - Kyrgyz Republic. Economic Governance Development Policy Operation supports the ECA Moldova Government of Moldova in reducing fiscal risks and leveling the playing field P156963 7/5/2018 2023 / 2048 c DPF - ‐ Yes - 30.0 20.7 - for private sector development. Land Registration and Property Valuation Project improves the quality ECA Moldova and transparency of the land administration and property valuation P161238 8/30/2018 2024 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ No - 35.0 25.1 - systems. Power System Development Project increases capacity and improves ECA Moldova P160829 5/8/2019 2024 / 2048 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 70.0 49.3 - reliability of the power transmission system in Moldova. Social Services Improvement Project expands access to and improves ECA North Macedonia the quality of social services, including preschool services, for vulnerable P162246 9/13/2018 2023 / 2033 l IPF - ‐ - 33.4 - - groups. Strengthening Disaster Risk Management Project enhances the resilience of critical disaster and emergency response facilities and ECA Romania P166302 7/24/2018 2024 / 2026 l IPF - ‐ Yes 60.5 - - strengthens the institutional capacities in investment planning for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. Improving Resilience and Emergency Response Project enhances the resilience of Romanian police facilities that are critical to respond to ECA Romania P168119 5/29/2019 2029 / 2029 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 57.0 - - emergency situations and disasters and strengthens institutional capacities for emergency preparedness and response. Strengthening Preparedness and Critical Emergency Infrastructure Project enhances the resilience of Romanian gendarmerie facilities that are ECA Romania P168120 5/29/2019 2029 / 2029 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 45.6 - - critical to respond to emergency situations and disasters and strengthens institutional capacities for emergency preparedness and response. Enabling Digital Governance Project improves the access, quality, and ECA Serbia P164824 4/24/2019 2024 / 2033 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 50.0 - - efficiency of selected administrative e-Government services. Tax Administration Modernization Project improves effectiveness of tax ECA Serbia P163673 4/24/2019 2024 / 2033 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 52.0 - - collection and lowers the compliance burden for taxpayers. Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project improves access to basic ECA Tajikistan water supply and sanitation services in selected districts and strengthens P162637 2/28/2019 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 58.0 41.8 - the capacity of institutions in the water supply and sanitation sector. Dushanbe Water Supply and Wastewater Project improves reliability of ECA Tajikistan water supply and wastewater services in selected areas in Dushanbe City P163734 6/5/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 30.0 21.7 - and improves the operational performance of the Dushanbe Water Utility. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Rural Economy Development Project improves the sources of livelihood ECA Tajikistan for local populations in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast and P168326 6/20/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 30.0 21.7 - Khatlon through tourism and agribusiness. Socioeconomic Resilience Strengthening Project strengthens participatory local governance and improves the quality of local ECA Tajikistan P168052 6/20/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 37.0 26.8 - infrastructure in targeted communities and increases extracurricular or livelihood opportunities for youth. Irrigation Modernization Project improves irrigation delivery, through ECA Turkey rehabilitation and modernization of distribution infrastructure in selected P158418 1/22/2019 2024 / 2029 l IPF - ‐ No 252.0 - - schemes and strengthening the capacity of water-user associations. Second Sustainable Cities Project (Additional Financing) improves ECA Turkey access to targeted municipal services in participating municipalities and P170612 5/24/2019 2024 / 2049 l IPF Yes ‐ No 560.6 - - utilities. Disaster Risk Management in Schools Project increases the safety of ECA Turkey students, teachers, and staff in selected schools in high-risk seismic zones P157683 6/20/2019 2025 / 2030 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 300.0 - - in Turkey. Economic Growth and Fiscally Sustainable Services Policy-Based ECA Ukraine Guarantee strengthens factor markets and institutions and promotes P164414 12/18/2018 gu DPF - ‐ Yes 750.0 - - fiscally sustainable and effective services. Accelerating Private Investment in Agriculture Program for Results alleviates select constraints to increase participation of the private sector, in ECA Ukraine P166941 5/24/2019 2024 / 2037 l PforR ‐ ‐ Yes 200.0 - - particular small and medium-sized enterprises, in agricultural input and output markets of Ukraine. Medium-Size Cities Integrated Urban Development Project supports improvement of selected urban infrastructure, public spaces and assets, ECA Uzbekistan and access to services in participating cities, and strengthens the P162929 12/18/2018 2024 / 2048 l IPF - ‐ No 100.0 - - institutional capacity of the Uzbekistan's relevant agencies to deliver and manage local infrastructure. Ferghana Valley Rural Enterprise Development Project supports the ECA Uzbekistan P166305 3/21/2019 2024 / 2043 l IPF - ‐ No 200.0 - - expansion of rural enterprise activity and job creation in Ferghana Valley. Institutional Capacity Building Project strengthens public financial ECA Uzbekistan P168180 5/24/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ No - 33.0 23.9 - management and enables the market operation of the corporate sector. Promoting Early Childhood Development Project increases access to early childhood education, improves quality of learning environments in ECA Uzbekistan P165737 5/29/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 59.5 43.2 - selected public preschools, and enables a systematic measurement of education quality for informed decision making. Sustaining Market Reforms Development Policy Operation sustains Uzbekistan's economic reforms and transition to a market economy by ECA Uzbekistan P168280 6/14/2019 2024 / 2049 l DPF ‐ ‐ No 500.0 - - increasing the role of markets and the private sector in the economy and enhancing social inclusion. Children and Youth Protection Project (Additional Financing) expands coverage of the family allowances programs and improves transparency of LCR Argentina P167851 11/1/2018 2026 / 2050 l IPF Yes ‐ No 450.0 - - social protection programs implemented by the National Administration of Social Security. First Inclusive Growth Programmatic Development Policy Operation LCR Argentina strengthens the foundations for private sector–led growth, strengthens the P167889 11/1/2018 2026 / 2050 l DPF - ‐ Yes 500.0 - - social safety net, and enhances fiscal equity. Metropolitan Buenos Aires Urban Transformation Project (Additional Financing) improves housing conditions and access to selected basic LCR Argentina services and infrastructure in selected disadvantaged neighborhoods in the P166935 6/18/2019 2026 / 2052 l IPF Yes ‐ No 100.0 - - Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area and strengthens the institutional capacity for urban management at the metropolitan level. Improving Inclusion in Secondary and Higher Education Program for LCR Argentina Results reduces dropout rates in basic and higher education among the P168911 6/28/2019 2026 / 2051 l PforR ‐ ‐ Yes 341.0 - - most vulnerable and strengthens Argentina's education evaluation systems. Improving Water Service Access and Security in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo Project increases access of vulnerable people to LCR Brazil P165695 12/18/2018 2029 / 2048 l IPF - ‐ No 250.0 - - water services and contributes to the reduction of water losses and pollution loads in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. Paraiba Improving Water Resources Management and Services Provision Project strengthens capacity for integrated water resources LCR Brazil management in the state, improves reliability of water services in the P165683 2/28/2019 2026 / 2040 l IPF - ‐ Yes 126.9 - - Agreste and Borborema regions, and improves the operational efficiency of water and wastewater services in the Joao Pessoa Metropolitan Region. Mato Grosso Fiscal Adjustment and Environmental Sustainability Development Policy Operation supports the State of Mato Grosso to LCR Brazil P164588 5/24/2019 2019 / 2039 l DPF ‐ ‐ No 250.0 - - regain fiscal sustainability and increase institutional capacity for sustainable agriculture, forest conservation, and climate change mitigation. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Clean Energy Development Project assists Colombia in increasing electricity generation capacity from non-conventional renewable energy LCR Colombia P161713 7/16/2018 gu IPF - ‐ No 41.0 - - sources and energy savings in the industrial sector through mobilization of private investment. Support to the Bogota Metro Line 1 Section 1 Project (Series 1) LCR Colombia improves readiness and starts the implementation of Bogota Metro Line 1, P165300 8/2/2018 2033 / 2041 l IPF - ‐ Yes 70.0 - - Section 1. Multipurpose Cadaster Project establishes the multipurpose cadaster in LCR Colombia the selected municipalities to strengthen tenure security and provides P162594 3/14/2019 2036 / 2039 l IPF - ‐ No 100.0 - - access to cadaster information. Second Fiscal Sustainability, Competitiveness, and Migration Development Policy Operation supports fiscal sustainability measures and improved contingent liabilities management; fosters productivity and LCR Colombia P162858 5/21/2019 2036 / 2039 l DPF ‐ ‐ No 718.5 - - growth in non-extractive sectors by strengthening the policy framework for trade facilitation, business regulation, innovation and green growth; and supports regularization and integration of migrants. Disaster Vulnerability Reduction Project (Additional Financing) reduces vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change impacts in LCR Dominica P166540 9/28/2018 2029 / 2058 c IPF Yes ‐ No - 31.0 22.1 - Dominica through investment in resilient infrastructure and improved hazard data collection and monitoring systems. Geothermal Risk Mitigation Project helps diversify the domestic power generation mix in Dominica by integrating clean, renewable geothermal LCR Dominica P162149 3/18/2019 2029 / 2058 c IPF - ‐ No - 17.2 12.3 - energy and demonstrates the potential of larger development of the geothermal resource. Resilient Agriculture and Integrated Water Resources Management LCR Dominican Republic Project contributes to improved sustainable landscape management and P163260 12/13/2018 2027 / 2047 l IPF - ‐ Yes 80.0 - - access to water supply and sanitation services in targeted river basins. Support to the National Education Pact Project (Additional Financing) improves the Dominican Republic's capacity to recruit and train primary and secondary school teachers, assess student learning in primary and LCR Dominican Republic P167815 12/13/2018 2038 / 2038 l IPF Yes ‐ - 100.0 - - secondary education, evaluate the quality of service provided by public early childhood development centers, and enhance the process for decentralizing public school management. Social Safety Net Project improves the equity, integration, and LCR Ecuador P167416 4/3/2019 2029 / 2049 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 350.0 - - sustainability of selected social safety net programs. First Inclusive and Sustainable Growth Development Policy Operation promotes a more efficient mobilization and allocation of government LCR Ecuador P169822 6/11/2019 2029 / 2049 l DPF ‐ ‐ No 500.0 - - resources, reduces barriers for private sector development, and protects and includes vulnerable segments of the population. Local Economic Resilience Project improves institutional performance of LCR El Salvador municipalities and increases access for citizens to services and resilient P169125 4/17/2019 2024 / 2043 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 200.0 - - infrastructure. Second Disaster Risk Management Development Policy Operation with a Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option helps strengthen LCR Guatemala P159710 5/24/2019 2033 / 2048 l DPF ‐ ‐ No 200.0 - - Guatemala’s legal, institutional and financial framework to manage the impact of adverse natural events and climate risk. Petroleum Resources Governance and Management Project supports LCR Guyana the enhancement of legal and institutional frameworks and the strengthens P166730 3/22/2019 2029 / 2058 c IPF - ‐ No - 20.0 14.3 - the capacity of key institutions to manage the oil and gas sector in Guyana. Fiscal and Social Resilience Development Policy Operation LCR Haiti strengthens fiscal management and enhances the efficiency of social P162452 9/20/2018 g DPF - ‐ No - 20.0 14.3 - spending. Providing Education of Quality Project (Additional Financing) strengthens public management of the education sector, improves learning LCR Haiti P165507 5/16/2019 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 39.0 28.1 - conditions, and supports student enrollment in selected public and non- public schools. Strengthening Disaster Risk Management and Climate Resilience Project improves early warning and emergency evacuation capacity in LCR Haiti P165870 5/16/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 35.0 25.3 - selected municipalities in high climate risk–prone areas and the provision of, and accessibility to safe havens. Strengthening Primary Health Care and Surveillance Project increases LCR Haiti utilization of primary health care services in selected geographical areas P167512 5/16/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 55.0 39.7 - and strengthens surveillance capacity, especially for cholera. Social Protection Integration Project improves the outcomes of the LCR Honduras urban component of the conditional cash transfer program and strengthens P152057 4/30/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 30.0 21.6 - the integration of the social protection system for the extreme poor. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Integrating Innovation for Rural Competitiveness Project improves access to markets and climate-smart practices, and contributes to the LCR Honduras P168385 6/27/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ No - 75.0 54.0 - economic inclusion of targeted beneficiaries in select agricultural value chains. Tegucigalpa Water Supply Strengthening Project increases the LCR Honduras P170469 6/27/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 50.0 36.0 - efficiency and reliability of water services in selected areas of Tegucigalpa. Expanding Rural Finance Project (Additional Financing) expands the LCR Mexico P169156 3/28/2019 2026 / 2039 l IPF Yes ‐ No 400.0 - - availability of finance to the rural economy. Financial Inclusion Development Policy Operation supports the LCR Mexico P167674 6/18/2019 2025 / 2033 l DPF ‐ ‐ No 500.0 - - government’s efforts to increase financial inclusion. Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises Guarantee Facility Organisation of Eastern Project facilitates additional financial intermediation for micro, small, and LCR Caribbean States P157715 7/5/2018 2028 / 2058 c,l IPF - ‐ No 2.0 8.0 5.7 - medium-sized enterprises by supporting the establishment of a regional Countries 18 partial guarantee corporation. Public Health Sector Strengthening Project strengthens the public primary health care micro-networks and expands access to quality primary LCR Paraguay P167996 5/28/2019 2027 / 2050 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 115.0 - - health care services for the population covered by the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare. Modernization of Water Supply and Sanitation Services Project increases access to, and quality of, water and sanitation services in LCR Peru selected areas, and develops Peru's sectoral institutions and participating P157043 7/26/2018 2029 / 2030 l IPF - ‐ No 70.0 - - service providers’ management capacity to provide efficient water and sanitation services. Integrated Health Networks Project improves the resolutive capacity and quality of public first-level health services in the Lima Metropolitan Area and LCR Peru prioritized regions; increases the capacity of the single health information P163255 1/31/2019 2024 / 2029 l IPF - ‐ No 125.0 - - system, and the public sector’s pharmaceutical products and medical supplies provision system. Improving the Performance of Non-Criminal Justice Services Project LCR Peru improves efficiency, access, transparency, and user satisfaction in the P162833 6/5/2019 2025 / 2027 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 85.0 - - delivery of adequate non-criminal justice services. Health System Strengthening Project improves the accessibility, LCR St. Lucia P166783 9/28/2018 2028 / 2058 c IPF - ‐ No - 20.0 14.3 - efficiency, and responsiveness of key health services. First Fiscal Reform and Resilience Development Policy Operation St. Vincent and the supports the government in building a more resilient economy by LCR P165220 6/5/2019 2029 / 2059 c DPF ‐ ‐ No - 30.0 21.7 - Grenadines strengthening fiscal policy and public financial management, and by strengthening climate resilience and adaptation. Saramacca Canal System Rehabilitation Project reduces flood risk for LCR Suriname the people and assets in the greater Paramaribo area and improves the P165973 2/14/2019 2025 / 2048 l IPF - ‐ No 35.0 - - operation of the Saramacca Canal System. Towards Zero Stunting in Djibouti Project reduces stunting among MNA Djibouti P164164 7/9/2018 2028 / 2058 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 15.0 10.5 - children under five in Djibouti. Integrated Slum Upgrading Project improves the living conditions for MNA Djibouti slum dwellers in selected urban areas and strengthens the capacity of P162901 11/9/2018 2029 / 2058 c,g IPF - ‐ Yes - 20.0 14.4 - public institutions in charge of implementing the Zero Slum Program. Improving Health Sector Performance Project (Second Additional MNA Djibouti Financing) improves the utilization of quality maternal and child health P168250 5/3/2019 2029 / 2058 c,g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 6.0 4.4 - services. Integrated Cash Transfer and Human Capital Project supports an MNA Djibouti enhanced social safety nets system and access to basic services in P166220 5/15/2019 2029 / 2059 c,g IPF ‐ ‐ No - 15.0 10.8 - targeted poor communities. Sustainable Rural Sanitation Services Program for Results (Additional Financing) strengthens institutions and policies for increasing MNA Egypt, Arab Republic of P166597 9/21/2018 2024 / 2052 l PforR Yes ‐ No 300.0 - - access and improving rural sanitation services in selected governorates in the Arab Republic of Egypt. Private Sector Development for Inclusive Growth Development Policy MNA Egypt, Arab Republic of Operation enables financial inclusion and private sector development and P168630 12/4/2018 2024 / 2053 l DPF - ‐ No 1,000.0 - - strengthens fiscal management for inclusive growth in Egypt. Catalyzing Entrepreneurship for Job Creation Project fosters job MNA Egypt, Arab Republic of creation and improves other economic opportunities for targeted P162835 4/17/2019 2024 / 2053 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 200.0 - - beneficiaries. Electricity Services Reconstruction and Enhancement Project MNA Iraq improves the reliability and operational and commercial efficiency of P162454 5/2/2019 2024 / 2033 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 200.0 - - electricity services in selected areas. Second Equitable Growth and Job Creation Programmatic Development Policy Operation supports Jordan to set foundations to reduce business costs and improve market accessibility, create more MNA Jordan P168130 6/4/2019 2024 / 2053 l DPF ‐ ‐ No 1,450.0 - - flexible and integrated labor markets and provide better and more efficient social assistance, and improve fiscal sustainability and take more informed decisions regarding risk. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Emergency Health Project (Additional Financing) supports the government in maintaining the delivery of primary and secondary health MNA Jordan P170529 6/24/2019 2024 / 2054 l IPF Yes ‐ Yes 141.1 - - services to poor uninsured Jordanians and Syrian refugees at Ministry of Health facilities. Financial Inclusion and Digital Economy Development Policy MNA Morocco Operation fosters financial inclusion and contributes to digital P168587 2/19/2019 2024 / 2043 l DPF - ‐ No 700.0 - - transformation for individuals, enterprises, and entrepreneurs. Supporting the Economic Inclusion of Youth Project increases access MNA Morocco P151169 5/10/2019 2024 / 2043 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 55.0 - - to economic opportunities for youth. Education Support Program for Results establishes an enabling environment for quality early childhood education service delivery, supports MNA Morocco improved teaching practices in primary and secondary education, and P167619 6/20/2019 2024 / 2044 l PforR ‐ ‐ No 500.0 - - strengthens management capacity and accountability along the education service delivery chain in program areas. Digital Transformation for User-Centric Public Services Project MNA Tunisia improves equitable access to and the quality and accountability of selected P168425 6/14/2019 2025 / 2054 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 100.0 - - social protection and education services through a GovTech approach. Innovative Startups and Small and Medium Enterprises Project MNA Tunisia increases access to finance and supports the growth of innovative startups P167380 6/14/2019 2027 / 2054 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 75.0 - - and small and medium enterprises. Energy Sector Improvement Project strengthens Tunisia’s electricity MNA Tunisia transmission system and improves the commercial performance of Société P168273 6/24/2019 2024 / 2054 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 151.0 - - Tunisienne d’Electricité et de Gaz. Finance for Jobs II (Additional Financing) tests the effectiveness of MNA West Bank and Gaza selected financial interventions in incentivizing private sector investment P167675 8/10/2018 g IPF Yes Yes No - - 5.0 and job creation. Gaza Emergency Cash for Work and Self-Employment Support MNA West Bank and Gaza Project target youth in Gaza with short-term income support and increased P167726 8/10/2018 g IPF - Yes Yes - - 17.0 access to internet-enabled self-employment opportunities. Electricity Sector Performance Improvement Project (Additional Financing) enhances institutional capacity of the energy sector, improves MNA West Bank and Gaza P167914 1/15/2019 g IPF Yes Yes No - - 5.0 efficiency of the distribution system in targeted areas, and pilots a new business model for solar energy service delivery in Gaza. Strengthening Fiscal Resilience and Business Environment Development Policy Operation supports the efforts of Palestinian Authority to strengthen revenue and land administration and MNA West Bank and Gaza P164427 2/7/2019 g DPF - Yes No - - 30.0 intergovernmental revenue framework; improve the business environment and foundations for a digital economy, and enhance sustainability and creditworthiness of local service providers for private investment. Third Municipal Development Project (Additional Financing) enhances MNA West Bank and Gaza the institutional capacity of municipalities in the West Bank and Gaza for P168544 5/23/2019 g IPF Yes Yes No - - 10.0 more accountable and sustainable service delivery. Emergency Crisis Response Project (Third Additional Financing) provides short-term employment and access to selected basic services to MNA Yemen, Republic of the most vulnerable, preserves existing implementation capacity of two P164564 12/14/2018 g IPF Yes ‐ No - 140.0 100.4 - service delivery programs, and provides emergency cash transfers to the poor and vulnerable in response to the food crisis. Emergency Crisis Response Project (Fourth Additional Financing) MNA Yemen, Republic of provides short-term employment and access to selected basic services to P170241 5/14/2019 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 200.0 144.2 - the most vulnerable. Emergency Health and Nutrition Project (Third Additional Financing) MNA Yemen, Republic of contributes to the provision of basic health, essential nutrition, water and P167195 5/14/2019 g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 200.0 142.9 - sanitation services. Eqra Project increases equitable access to primary and secondary SAR Afghanistan education, particularly for girls, in selected lagging provinces, and improves P159378 9/28/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 100.0 71.2 - learning conditions in Afghanistan. Women's Economic Empowerment Rural Development Project SAR Afghanistan increases social and economic empowerment of poor rural women in P164443 9/28/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 25.0 17.9 - selected communities. Cities Investment Program aims to improve the sustainability and livability SAR Afghanistan of nine regionally balanced provincial capital cities, including Herat, P160619 12/19/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 25.0 18.1 - Jalalabad, Kandahar, Khost, and Mazar-e-Sharif. Eshteghal Zaiee - Karmondena (EZ-Kar) Project strengthens the SAR Afghanistan enabling environment for economic opportunities in cities where there is a P166127 12/19/2018 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 150.0 108.6 - high influx of displaced people. Tackling Afghanistan’s Government Human Resources Management and Institutional Reforms Project strengthens the capacity of selected SAR Afghanistan line ministries and agencies through merit-based recruitment of key P166978 12/19/2018 g IPF - ‐ No - 25.0 18.1 - positions, improved personnel management, and better human resources planning. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Land Administration System Project supports the development of the SAR Afghanistan land administration system and provides the population in selected areas P164762 4/25/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 25.0 17.9 - with improved land registration services. Payments Automation and Integration of Salaries Project supports the SAR Afghanistan P168266 4/25/2019 g IPF ‐ ‐ No - 10.0 7.2 - development of digital government-to-person payments. 2019 Incentive Program Development Policy Operation strengthens the policy framework to support state effectiveness, private investment, and SAR Afghanistan P168446 6/20/2019 g DPF ‐ ‐ No - 100.0 72.2 - social inclusion; and improves the policy and institutional framework for public financial management. Reaching Out-of-School Children Project II (Additional Financing) SAR Bangladesh improves equitable access, retention, and completion in quality primary P167870 9/19/2018 2023 / 2048 c,g IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 25.0 17.9 - education for out-of-school children in selected underserved areas. Second Rural Transport Improvement Project (Additional Financing) SAR Bangladesh improves rural accessibility in project areas (covering 26 districts) and P166295 10/5/2018 2023 / 2048 c IPF Yes ‐ Yes - 100.0 71.4 - strengthens institutional capacity for sustainable rural road maintenance. Sustainable Coastal and Marine Fisheries Project improves SAR Bangladesh P161568 10/5/2018 2024 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 240.0 171.3 - management of coastal and marine fisheries, and aquaculture. Sustainable Forests and Livelihoods Project improves collaborative SAR Bangladesh forest management and increase benefits for forest dependent P161996 10/5/2018 2023 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 175.0 124.9 - communities in targeted sites. Operation for Supporting Rural Bridges Program for Results improves SAR Bangladesh and preserves rural bridges to support connectivity and climate resilience, P161928 10/25/2018 2024 / 2048 c PforR - ‐ Yes - 425.0 303.3 - and strengthens institutional management. Livestock and Dairy Development Project improves productivity, market SAR Bangladesh access, and resilience of smallholder farmers and agro-entrepreneurs P161246 12/6/2018 2024 / 2048 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 500.0 356.8 - operating in selected livestock value chains in target areas. First Programmatic Jobs Development Policy Operation supports the Government of Bangladesh's program of reforms to address the country’s jobs challenges by modernizing the trade and investment environment, SAR Bangladesh P167190 12/12/2018 2024 / 2048 c DPF - ‐ Yes - 250.0 180.9 - strengthening systems that protect workers and build resilience, and improving policies and programs that enhance access to jobs for vulnerable populations. Scaling-up Renewable Energy Project increases installed generation SAR Bangladesh P161869 3/1/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF - ‐ No - 156.0 112.9 - capacity of, and mobilize financing for, renewable energy in Bangladesh. Strengthening Public Financial Management Program to Enable Service Delivery Program for Results improves fiscal forecasting, budget SAR Bangladesh preparation and execution, financial reporting, and transparency to enable P167491 3/1/2019 2024 / 2049 c PforR - ‐ No - 100.0 72.3 - better resource availability for service delivery in selected ministries, departments, and agencies. Emergency Multisector Rohingya Crisis Response Project strengthens the systems of the Government of Bangladesh to improve access to basic SAR Bangladesh P167762 3/7/2019 g IPF - ‐ Yes - 165.0 119.4 - services, and build disaster and social resilience of the displaced Rohingya population. Dhaka City Neighborhood Upgrading Project enhances public spaces SAR Bangladesh P165477 3/29/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF - ‐ Yes - 100.5 72.8 - and improves urban services in selected neighborhoods in Dhaka. Strengthening Fiscal Management and Private Sector Employment Opportunities Development Policy Operation supports the government SAR Bhutan in its efforts to strengthen the policy framework to improve fiscal P168166 6/21/2019 2029 / 2059 c DPF ‐ ‐ No - 30.0 21.7 - management and enhance policies to promote private sector employment opportunities. Second Programmatic Electricity Distribution Reform Development Policy Operation supports the turnaround of the electricity distribution SAR India sector in Rajasthan by strengthening the governance framework, P159669 7/5/2018 2021 / 2039 l DPF - ‐ Yes 250.0 - - enhancing policies to restructure its finances, and improving its operational performance. Jharkhand Power System Improvement Project increases the transmission capacity of the electricity network in the state of Jharkhand SAR India P162086 10/1/2018 2023 / 2043 l IPF - ‐ No 310.0 - - and strengthens the institutional capacity of state-owned power transmission and distribution utilities. Andhra Pradesh Integrated Irrigation and Agriculture Transformation SAR India Project enhances agricultural productivity, profitability, and climate P160463 10/23/2018 2024 / 2042 l IPF - ‐ No 172.2 - - resilience of smallholder farmers in selected districts of Andhra Pradesh. Jharkhand Municipal Development Project improves access to basic SAR India urban services and management capacity in participating urban local P158502 12/12/2018 2026 / 2041 l IPF - ‐ No 147.0 - - bodies in Jharkhand. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) First Programmatic Shimla Water Supply and Sewerage Service Delivery Reform Development Policy Operation supports the Government of Himachal Pradesh in its policy and institutional development SAR India P167246 1/16/2019 2023 / 2034 l DPF - ‐ No 40.0 - - program for improving water supply and sewerage services that are financially sustainable and managed by an accountable institution responsive to its customers. Chhattisgarh Public Financial Management and Accountability Program for Results improves accountability in the management of public SAR India P166578 2/21/2019 2024 / 2029 l PforR - ‐ No 25.2 - - finances, strengthens revenue administration, and improves efficiency in the delivery of benefits in selected schemes in the state of Chhattisgarh. Uttarakhand Disaster Recovery Project (Additional Financing) restores housing and rural connectivity, builds resilience of communities, and SAR India P164058 2/21/2019 2024 / 2033 l IPF Yes ‐ No 96.0 - - increases the technical capacity of state entities in Uttarakhand to respond promptly and effectively to an eligible crisis or emergency. Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (Additional Financing) SAR India improves the safety and operational performance of selected existing dams P166977 2/28/2019 2021 / 2034 l IPF Yes ‐ No 137.0 - - in participating states. Uttarakhand Public Financial Management Strengthening Project SAR India enhances accountability in public finances and increases the effectiveness P166923 3/7/2019 2024 / 2029 l IPF - ‐ No 31.6 - - of revenue management systems in Uttarakhand. Tamil Nadu Health System Reform Program for Results improves quality of care, strengthens management of non-communicable diseases SAR India P166373 3/19/2019 2024 / 2053 l PforR - ‐ Yes 287.0 - - and injuries, and reduces inequities in reproductive and child health services in Tamil Nadu. Innovation in Solar Power and Hybrid Technologies Project demonstrates the operational and economic feasibility of utility-scale SAR India innovative renewable energy technologies and battery energy storage P160379 3/29/2019 2024 / 2043 l IPF - ‐ Yes 150.0 - - solutions, and strengthens institutional capacity to facilitate scale-up of such technologies on a commercial basis in India. Program for Results toward Elimination of Tuberculosis improves the SAR India coverage and quality of tuberculosis control interventions in the private and P167523 3/29/2019 2024 / 2037 l PforR - ‐ Yes 400.0 - - public sector in targeted states of India. Second Rajasthan State Highways Development Program Project SAR India builds capacity for better management of state highways and improves P157141 3/29/2019 2024 / 2043 l IPF - ‐ Yes 250.0 - - traffic flows on selected state highways in the state of Rajasthan. Uttar Pradesh Core Road Network Development Project builds capacity for results-focused road safety management in Uttar Pradesh and improves SAR India P147864 3/29/2019 2025 / 2048 l IPF - ‐ Yes 400.0 - - traffic flows and safety for all road users on selected corridors of the state's core road network. Andhra Pradesh Health Systems Strengthening Project improves the SAR India quality and responsiveness of public health services and increases access P167581 5/15/2019 2025 / 2048 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 328.0 - - to an expanded package of primary health services. First Resilient Kerala Program Development Policy Operation SAR India enhances the State of Kerala's resilience against the impacts of natural P169907 6/27/2019 2024 / 2049 c DPF ‐ ‐ No - 250.0 180.2 - disasters and climate change. Enhancing Employability and Resilience of Youth Project improves the SAR Maldives relevance of technical and vocational skills and fosters entrepreneurship to P163818 6/14/2019 2029 / 2059 c,g IPF ‐ ‐ No - 20.0 14.6 - promote youth employment in priority sectors. Fourth Financial Sector Stability Development Policy Operation SAR Nepal supports the government's financial sector medium-term reform program to P159547 8/7/2018 2025 / 2056 c DPF - ‐ No - 100.0 71.1 - reduce the vulnerability of the banking sector and increase its transparency. First Programmatic Energy Sector Development Policy Operation SAR Nepal supports the government’s efforts in improving the financial viability and P154693 9/18/2018 2025 / 2056 c DPF - ‐ Yes - 100.0 71.2 - governance of the electricity sector. Second Bridges Improvement and Maintenance Program for Results SAR Nepal provides safe, resilient, and cost-effective bridges on Nepal’s strategic P161929 9/26/2018 2024 / 2056 c PforR - ‐ Yes - 133.0 94.7 - roads network. Second Programmatic Fiscal and Public Financial Management Development Policy Operation supports the government in its efforts to SAR Nepal P168869 6/13/2019 2025 / 2057 c DPF ‐ ‐ No - 100.0 72.2 - establish a framework to move towards fiscal federalism and improves the policy framework for public financial management. Higher Education Development in Pakistan Project supports research SAR Pakistan excellence in strategic sectors of the economy, improves teaching and P161386 5/31/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ No - 400.0 288.7 - learning, and strengthens governance in the higher education sector. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Revenue Mobilization and Public Resource Management Program for Results increases the collection of Khyber SAR Pakistan P162302 6/13/2019 2024 / 2049 c PforR ‐ ‐ Yes - 118.0 85.0 - Pakhtunkhwa's own source revenues and improves the management of public resources. d Principal Commitment Amounts (millions) Date of First/Last Financing Financing Additional Special Civil Society IBRD IDA IDA Special Financing Region Country Project Name and Development Objectives Project ID a Approval Maturity Date Type Instrument Financing Financingb Involvementc (US$) (US$) (SDRe) Grant (US$) Pakistan Raises Revenue Project contributes to a sustainable increase in SAR Pakistan P165982 6/13/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ No - 400.0 288.2 - domestic revenue by broadening the tax base and facilitating compliance. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Irrigated Agriculture Improvement Project SAR Pakistan improves the performance of irrigated agriculture for farmers in the project P163474 6/20/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ No - 171.0 123.4 - area. Competitive and Livable City of Karachi Project improves urban SAR Pakistan P161402 6/27/2019 2024 / 2044 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 230.0 - - management, service delivery, and the business environment in Karachi. Karachi Mobility Project improves mobility, accessibility, and safety along SAR Pakistan P166732 6/27/2019 2026 / 2044 l IPF ‐ ‐ No 382.0 - - selected corridors in Karachi. Karachi Water and Sewerage Services Improvement Project improves SAR Pakistan access to safe water services in Karachi and increases the Karachi Water P164704 6/27/2019 2025 / 2044 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 40.0 - - and Sewerage Board's financial and operational performance. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Integrated Tourism Development Project improves tourism-enabling infrastructure, enhances tourism assets, and SAR Pakistan P163562 6/27/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF ‐ ‐ Yes - 70.0 50.6 - strengthens destination management for sustainable tourism development in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Central Asia South Asia Electricity Transmission and Trade Project (Additional Financing) creates the conditions for sustainable electricity SAR South Asia (Regional) 19 P167898 5/31/2019 2024 / 2049 c IPF Yes ‐ No - 65.0 46.9 - trade between the Central Asian countries of Tajikistan and Kyrgyz Republic and the South Asian countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Framework Development and Infrastructure Financing to Support Public-Private Partnerships Project supports the preparation of public- SAR Sri Lanka private partnerships that will enable the Government of Sri Lanka to P163864 2/21/2019 2028 / 2038 l IPF - ‐ No 25.0 - - facilitate private sector financing for the development of its priority infrastructure and services. Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project improves the productivity SAR Sri Lanka P163742 3/7/2019 2031 / 2046 c IPF - ‐ No - 125.0 89.9 - and climate resilience of smallholder agriculture in selected hotspot areas. Local Development Support Project strengthens local government authorities' capabilities to deliver services to communities in a responsive SAR Sri Lanka P163305 3/14/2019 2031 / 2046 c IPF - ‐ No - 70.0 50.3 - and accountable manner and supports economic infrastructure development in participating provinces. Climate Resilience Multi-Phase Programmatic Approach Project SAR Sri Lanka increases the number of people and assets protected against flood risk in P160005 6/25/2019 2026 / 2051 l IPF ‐ ‐ Yes 310.0 - - priority river basins. Notes: Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding. AFR = Africa; c = IDA credit; DPF = Development Policy Financing; EAP = East Asia and Pacific; ECA = Europe and Central Asia; g = IDA grant; gu = IBRD or IDA guarantee; l = IBRD loan; IPF = Investment Project Financing; LCR = Latin America and the Caribbean; MNA = Middle East and North Africa; PforR = Program-for-Results; SAR = South Asia; - = not applicable. For more detailed information, see worldbank.org/projects. a. Maturity dates are the earliest and latest repayment dates for the corresponding lending instruments committed for an operation. b. Financing provided by trust funds administered by the World Bank. c. Civil society involvement includes those projects that clearly note within their project documents either the involvement of civil society organizations (CSO), per the World Bank's definition of CSOs, available at www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society#2, during the project’s preparation, or describe the intention to involve such actors during the project’s implementation. This classification is separate and unrelated to the goals of the World Bank Group’s Strategic Framework for Mainstreaming Citizen Engagement. - indicates insufficient data. d. Principal amounts show the combined totals for the loans, credits, grants, or guarantees committed for an operation, unless otherwise indicated. e. IDA funds are denominated in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), which are valued on the basis of a "basket" of currencies. The U.S. dollar equivalent of the SDR amount reflects the exchange rates in effect at the time of the negotiations of the credit or grant. 1. Lending includes a grant to the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology 2. Lending includes a grant to the West African Power Pool. 3. Lending includes a credit and grant to the Republic of Guinea and a credit and grant to the Republic of Mali. 4. Lending including a grant to the East African Community. 5. Lending includes a grant to the African Union Commission 6. Includes a credit and grant to the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, a credit to the Republic of Kenya, a credit to the United Republic of Tanzania, and a grant to the Inter-University Council for East Africa. 7. Includes a credit to the Federal Republic of Nigeria, a credit and grant to the Republic of Niger, a credit and grant to the Republic of Benin, a credit and grant to Burkina Faso, and a grant to the West African Power Pool. 8. Includes a credit and grant to the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, a credit and grant to the Republic of Mali, a grant to the Republic of The Gambia, and a grant to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). 9. Includes a loan to the Republic of Angola, a credit to the Kingdom of Lesotho, and a grant to the Center for Coordination of Agricultural Research and Development for Southern Africa (CCARDESA). 10. Includes an additional grant to the Republic of Benin. 11. Includes a credit to Burkina Faso, the Republic of Djibouti, the Republic of Ghana, the Republic of Guinea, and the Republic of Senegal and a grant to Burkina Faso, the Republic of Guinea, and the Association of African Universities. 12. Includes a project-based guarantee to the Republic of Mozambique. 13. Includes a grant to the Republic of Mozambique. 14. Includes credits and grants to the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Tajikistan, and a regional grant to the Executive Committee of the International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea. 15. Includes a credit and grant to the Kyrgyz Republic. 16. Includes a grant to the Republic of Tajikistan. 17. Includes a loan to the Republic of Albania, Republic of North Macedonia, and the Republic of Serbia 18. Includes a loan to Antigua and Barbuda, a credit to the Commonwealth of Dominica, a credit to Grenada, a credit to Saint Lucia, and a credit to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. 19. Includes a credit to Pakistan. Annual Report 2019 Income by Region Regional Poverty Estimates | 1981–2015 Population living below $1.90 a day (millions, 2011 PPP) Low and middle-income country groups 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 East Asia and Pacific 1,112 1,017 903 984 899 711 692 549 359 296 221 170 144 73 47 Europe and Central Asia .. .. .. .. 25 34 37 28 23 13 11 10 9 8 7 Latin America and the Caribbean 50 65 56 65 65 67 69 63 55 40 36 34 29 28 24 Middle East and North Africa .. 17 17 14 17 16 11 10 9 9 8 9 9 9 16 South Asia 514 524 530 536 542 518 .. 555 510 467 401 328 305 274 .. Sub-Saharan Africa .. .. .. 280 332 356 381 391 389 399 409 406 406 404 413 Total six regions 1,898 1,863 1,769 1,893 1,880 1,702 1,724 1,596 1,345 1,224 1,085 957 902 796 724 World 1,903 1,868 1,773 1,897 1,885 1,707 1,729 1,601 1,351 1,229 1,091 963 908 803 731 Population living below $1.90 a day (% of population, 2011 PPP) Low and middle-income country groups 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 East Asia and Pacific 80.5 70.1 59.2 61.3 53.7 40.9 38.5 29.7 18.9 15.3 11.2 8.6 7.2 3.6 2.3 Europe and Central Asia .. .. .. .. 5.2 7.3 7.9 6.0 4.9 2.8 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 Latin America and the Caribbean 13.5 16.5 13.5 14.8 14.0 13.7 13.5 11.8 9.9 6.9 6.1 5.7 4.7 4.6 3.9 Middle East and North Africa .. 8.9 8.1 6.2 7.0 6.2 3.8 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.6 4.2 South Asia 55.7 53.0 50.1 47.3 44.9 40.3 .. 38.6 33.7 29.5 24.6 19.8 18.2 16.1 .. Sub-Saharan Africa .. .. .. 54.7 59.6 58.9 58.3 55.3 50.8 48.0 46.5 45.0 43.7 42.4 41.0 Total six regions 51.7 47.8 42.8 43.2 40.7 35.1 34.0 30.2 24.4 21.4 18.5 16.1 14.9 13.0 11.5 World 42.1 39.2 35.3 35.9 34.0 29.4 28.6 25.5 20.7 18.2 15.7 13.7 12.8 11.2 9.9 Population living below $3.20 a day (millions, 2011 PPP) Low and middle-income country groups 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 East Asia and Pacific 1,292 1,319 1,320 1,367 1,332 1,225 1,204 1,055 856 729 601 524 473 352 254 Europe and Central Asia .. .. .. .. 73 91 100 72 55 35 33 32 30 28 26 Latin America and the Caribbean 100 125 114 128 131 135 138 133 119 91 83 79 72 70 66 Middle East and North Africa .. 62 65 62 73 76 60 59 58 55 50 51 51 51 58 South Asia 788 834 879 925 972 993 .. 1,086 1,082 1,076 1,042 974 949 916 .. Sub-Saharan Africa .. .. .. 385 438 473 513 548 574 601 625 632 638 645 667 Total six regions 2,562 2,700 2,767 2,913 3,019 2,993 3,050 2,953 2,744 2,587 2,435 2,291 2,214 2,062 1,919 World 2,573 2,710 2,774 2,920 3,026 3,000 3,058 2,960 2,751 2,594 2,443 2,299 2,223 2,071 1,929 Population living below $3.20 a day (% of population, 2011 PPP) Low and middle-income country groups 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 East Asia and Pacific 94 91 86 85 80 70 67 57 45 38 31 26 24 18 12 Europe and Central Asia .. .. .. .. 15 19 21 15 12 7 7 7 6 6 5 Latin America and the Caribbean 27 32 27 29 28 28 27 25 21 16 14 13 12 11 11 Middle East and North Africa .. 32 31 27 30 29 22 20 19 17 15 15 15 14 16 South Asia 86 84 83 82 80 77 .. 76 72 68 64 59 57 54 .. Sub-Saharan Africa .. .. .. 75 79 78 79 77 75 72 71 70 69 68 66 Total six regions 70 69 67 66 65 62 60 56 50 45 41 38 37 34 31 World 57 57 55 55 55 52 51 47 42 38 35 33 31 29 26 Source: PovCalNet, World Development Indicators, and World Bank Poverty and Equity databases. For data updates visit data.worldbank.org. Note: PPP = purchasing power parity; .. = not available. For details on regional groupings, see http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/data.aspx. Data are current as of March 2019. Gross Domestic Product per Capita Index | 2005–18   Africa East Asia and Pacific 248 250 250 200 200 150 150 119 100 100 100 100 50 50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018          Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean 250 250 200 200 145 150 150 119 100 100 100 100 50 50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018       Middle East & North Africa South Asia 250 250 192 200 200 150 150 120 100 100 100 100 50 50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018   Source: World Development Indicators database Annual Report 2019 Organizational Information Governors and Alternates of the World Bank | June 30, 2019 Member Country Governor Alternate Afghanistan Mohammad Humayon Qayoumi Zahid Hamdard Albania Anila Denaj Luljeta Minxhozi Algeria Mohamed Loukal Abdelhak Bedjaoui Angola Augusto de Sousa Archer Mangueira Pedro Luis da Fonseca Antigua and Barbuda a Gaston Browne Lennox Weston Argentina Nicolás Dujovne Guido Sandleris Armenia Atom Janjughazyan Armen Hayrapetyan Australia Josh Frydenberg Michael Sukkar Austria Eduard Müller Harald Waiglein Azerbaijan Elman Siradjogly Rustamov Shahin Mustafayev Bahamas, The Peter Turnquest Marlon Johnson Bahrain a Salman bin Khalifa Alkhalifa Yusuf Abdulla Humood Bangladesh A. H. M. Mustafa Kamal Monowar Ahmed Barbados Mia Amor Mottley Ian Carrington Belarus a Dmitry Krutoy Yury Seliverstov Belgium Alexander De Croo VACANT Belize Dean O. Barrow Yvonne Sharman Hyde Benin Abdoulaye Bio Tchane Romuald Wadagni Bhutan Namgay Tshering Nim Dorji Bolivia Mariana Prado Noya Luís Alberto Arce Catacora Bosnia and Herzegovina Denis Zvizdic Josip Grubesa Botswana Ontefetse Kenneth Matambo Solomon M. Sekwakwa Brazil Paulo Guedes Roberto de Oliveira Campos Neto Brunei Darussalam a Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mohd Amin Liew Abdullah Bulgaria a Vladislav Goranov Dimitar Kostov Burkina Faso Lassané Kabore Ambroise Kafando Burundi Domitien Ndihokubwayo Leon Nimbona Cabo Verde Olavo Correia Carla Cruz Cambodia Pornmoniroth Aun Vissoth Vongsey Cameroon Alamine Ousmane Mey Richard Evina Obam Canada Bill Morneau  Diane Jacovella Member Country Governor Alternate Central African Republic Felix Moloua Steve Laurent Apete-Matongo Chad Issa Doubragne Issa Mahamat Abdelmamout Chile Felipe Larrain Bascunan Rodrigo Andres Cerda Norambuena China Kun Liu Jiayi Zou Colombia Alberto Carrasquilla-Barrera Gloria Alonso-Másmela Comoros Said Ali Said Chayhane Fouady Goulame Congo, Democratic Republic of Henri Yav Mulang Déogracias Mutombo Mwana Nyembo Ingrid Olga Ghislaine Ebouka- Congo, Republic of Babackas Calixte Nganongo Costa Rica Rocio Aguilar Montoya Rodrigo Cubero Brealey Cote d'Ivoire Amadou Gon Coulibaly Moussa Sanogo Croatia Zdravko Maric Stipe Župan Cyprus Harris Georgiades Christos Patsalides Czech Republic Alena Schillerova Lenka Dupakova Denmark Ulla Tornaes Trine Rask Thygesen Djibouti Ilyas Moussa Dawaleh Mariam Hamadou Ali Dominica Roosevelt Skerrit Rosamund Edwards Dominican Republic Isidoro Santana Donald Guerrero Ecuador Richard Iván Martinez Alvarado Veronica Elizabeth Artola Jarrin Egypt, Arab Republic of Sahar Nasr Randa El-Minshawi El Salvador Nelson Fuentes Ovidio Cabrera Melgar Equatorial Guinea Lucas Abaga Nchama Valentin Ela Maye Eritrea Berhane Habtemariam Martha Woldegiorghis Estonia Martin Helme Marten Ross Eswatini Thambo E. Gina Bheki Sibonangaye Bhembe Ethiopia Ahmed Shide Ato Admasu Nebebe Fiji Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum Makereta Konrote Finland Mika Lintilä Ville Skinnari France Bruno Le Maire Odile Renaud-Basso Gabon Jean Marie Ogandaga Roger Owono Mba Gambia, The Mambury Njie Mod A. K. Secka Georgia Ivane Matchavariani VACANT Germany Gerd Mueller Wolfgang Schmidt Member Country Governor Alternate Ghana Kenneth Ofori-Atta Charles Adu Boahen Greece Yannis Dragasakis Ilias Xanthakos Grenada Keith C. Mitchell Ophelia Wells-Cornwall Guatemala Victor Martinez Sergio Francisco Recinos Rivera Guinea Kanny Diallo Ismaël Dioubaté Guinea-Bissau Aristides Gomes Joao Alberto Djata Guyana Winston Jordan VACANT Haiti Ronald Grey Decembre Jean Baden Dubois Honduras Rocio Izabel Tabora Wilfredo Cerrato Rodriguez Hungary Mihály Varga Gábor Gion Iceland Gudlaugur Thor Thordarson Bjarni Benediktsson India Nirmala Sitharaman Subhash Chandra Garg Indonesia Sri Mulyani Indrawati Bambang P.S. Brodjonegoro Iran, Islamic Republic of Farhad Dejpasand Seyed Alimohammad Mousavi Iraq Fuad Hussein Kadhim Mohammed Jawad Hasan Alhasani Ireland Paschal Donohoe Derek Moran Israel Moshe Kahlon Nadine Baudot-Trajtenberg Italy Ignazio Visco Gelsomina Vigliotti Jamaica a Nigel Clarke Darlene Morrison Japan Taro Aso Haruhiko Kuroda Jordan Mohamad Al-Ississ Zeina Toukan Kazakhstan Ruslan Dalenov VACANT Kenya Henry Kiplagat Rotich Kamau Thugge Kiribati Teuea Toatu Saitofi Mika Korea, Republic of Nam-Ki Hong Juyeol Lee Kosovo Bedri Hamza VACANT Kuwait Nayef Falah Al-Hajraf Abdulwahab Ahmed Al-Bader Kyrgyz Republic Baktygul Jeenbaeva Sanjar Mukanbetov Lao People's Democratic Republic Somdy Douangdy Vathana Dalaloy Latvia Jānis Reirs Ralfs Nemiro Lebanon Ali Hasan Khalil Mansour Bteich Lesotho Tlohelang Peter Aumane Nthoateng Lebona Member Country Governor Alternate Liberia Samuel D. Tweah Nathaniel Patray Libya Taher E. Jehaimi VACANT Lithuania Vilius Sapoka Migle Tuskiene Luxembourg Pierre Gramegna Arsene Joseph Jacoby Madagascar Richard James Randriamandrato Falihery Rajaobelina Malawi Goodall E. Gondwe Ben Botolo Malaysia Lim Guan Eng Ahmad Badri Mohd Zahir Maldives Ibrahim Ameer Ismail Ali Manik Mali Boubou Cissé Barry Aoua Sylla Malta a Edward Scicluna Alfred S. Camilleri Marshall Islands Brenson S. Wase David Paul Mauritania El Moctar Ould Djay Mohamed Salem Nany Mauritius Pravind Kumar Jugnauth Dharam Dev Manraj Mexico Carlos Manuel Urzúa Macías Arturo Herrera Gutiérrez Micronesia, Federated States of Sihna N. Lawrence Senny Phillip Moldova Ion Chicu Tatiana Ivanicichina Mongolia Khurelbaatar Chimed Nadmid Bayartsaikhan Montenegro Darko Radunovic Nina Vujosevic Morocco Mohamed Benchaaboun Lahcen Daoudi Mozambique Adriano Afonso Maleiane Rogerio Lucas Zandamela Myanmar U Soe Win U Maung Maung Win Namibia a Carl Hermann Gustav Schlettwein Ipumbu Shiimi Nauru a David Adeang John Petersen Nepal Yuba Raj Khatiwada Rajan Khanal Netherlands Wopke Hoekstra Sigrid Kaag New Zealand Grant Robertson Gabriel Makhlouf Nicaragua Iván Acosta Montalván Francisco J. Mayorga Niger Aichatou Boulama Kane Ahmat Jidoud Nigeria Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed Mahmoud Isa-Dutse North Macedonia Dragan Tevdovski Kocho Angjushev Norway Dag-Inge Ulstein Aksel Jakobsen Oman Darwish Ismail Al Balushi VACANT Member Country Governor Alternate Pakistan Abdul Hafeez Shaikh Noor Ahmed Palau Elbuchel Sadang Casmir Remengesau Panama Eyda Varela de Chinchilla Gustavo Valderrama Papua New Guinea Sam Basil Dairi Vele Paraguay Benigno López Humberto Colmán Peru Carlos Augusto Oliva Neyra Betty Armida Sotelo Bazán Philippines Carlos G. Dominguez, III Benjamin E. Diokno Poland Adam Glapinski Piotr Nowak Portugal Mario Centeno Ricardo Mourinho Felix Qatar a Ali Shareef Al-Emadi Abdullah Bin Saoud Al-Thani Romania Eugen Orlando Teodorovici Liviu Voinea Russian Federation Maksim Oreshkin Storchak Anatolyevich Sergey Rwanda Uzziel Ndagijimana Claudine Uwera Samoa Sili Sala Epa Tuioti Oscar Thomas Malielegaoi San Marino a Andrea Zafferani Dario Galassi Sao Tome and Principe Americo d'Oliveira dos Ramos Ana Maria da Conceicao Silveira Saudi Arabia Mohammed A. Al-Jadaan Ahmed A. Alkholifey Senegal Amadou Hott Abdoulaye Daouda Diallo Serbia Sinisa Mali Rasim Ljajic Seychelles a Maurice Loustau-Lalanne Caroline Abel Sierra Leone Jacob Jusu Saffa Sahr Lahai Jusu Singapore Heng Swee Keat Ching Yee Tan Slovak Republic Ladislav Kamenický Ludovit Odor Slovenia Andrej Bertoncelj Andrej Kavčič Solomon Islands Manasseh Damukana Sogavare Mckinnie Dentana Somalia Abdirahman Duale Beileh Bashir Isse South Africa TT Mboweni Dondo Mogajane South Sudan Salvatore Garang Mabiordit Dier Tong Ngor Spain Nadia Calviňo Santamaría Ana de la Cueva Fernandez Sri Lanka Mangala Samaraweera R. H. S. Samaratunga St. Kitts and Nevis Timothy S. Harris Hillary Hazel St. Lucia Allen M. Chastanet Ubaldus Raymond Member Country Governor Alternate St. Vincent and the Grenadines Camillo Gonsalves VACANT Sudan Magdi Hassan Yassin Mosllem Ahmed Alamir Suriname a Gillmore Hoefdraad Sieglien Burleson Sweden Magdalena Andersson Peter Eriksson Switzerland Guy Parmelin Ignazio Cassis Syrian Arab Republic Samer Al-Khalil Manhal Hinnawi Tajikistan Faiziddin Qahorzoda Dilshod Ismatullozoda Tanzania Philip Isdor Mpango Doto Mgosha James Thailand Apisak Tantivorawong Prasong Poontaneat Timor-Leste VACANT Sara Lobo Brites Togo Demba Tignokpa Aheba Johnson Tonga Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa Pilimilose Balwyn Fa'otusia Trinidad and Tobago Colm Imbert Camille Robinson-Regis Tunisia Zied Laadhari Kalthoum Hamzaoui Turkey Berat Albayrak Bülent Aksu Turkmenistan a Batyr Bazarov Merdanguly Magtymgulyyevich Palivanov Tuvalu Maatia Toafa Talavai Iona Uganda Matia Kasaija Keith Muhakanizi Ukraine Stepan Kubiv VACANT United Arab Emirates Hamdan bin Rashid Al-Maktoum Obaid Humaid Al Tayer United Kingdom Rory Stewart Philip Hammond United States Steven T. Mnuchin VACANT Uruguay a Danilo Astori Pablo Ferreri Uzbekistan Jamshid Kuchkarov Shukhrat Vafaev Vanuatu Gaetan Pikioune Letlet August Venezuela, Republica Bolivariana de a Simon Alejandro Zerpa Delgado Xabier Fernando Leon Anchustegui Vietnam Minh Hung Le Thi Hong Nguyen Yemen, Republic of Nageeb Manssor Al-oj Nazar Abdulla Basuhaib Zambia Margaret Mwanakatwe Alexander Chiteme Zimbabwe Mthuli Ncube George Tongesayi Guvamatanga Source: Corporate Secretariat, June 30, 2019. a. Not a member of IDA Executive Directors and Alternates of the World Bank and Their Voting Power | June 30, 2019 IBRD IDA Executive Director Alternate Casting votes of Total % of Total % of votes total votes total Appointed (Vacant) Erik Paul Bethel United States 385,224 15.68% 2,891,199 10.19% Masanori Yoshida Kenichi Nishikata Japan 193,699 7.88% 2,368,422 8.34% Yingming Yang Minwen Zhang China 107,316 4.37% 639,287 2.25% Jurgen Zattler Claus Michael Happe Germany 97,296 3.96% 1,521,007 5.36% Hervé de Villeroché Pierre-Olivier Chotard France 91,126 3.71% 1,076,432 3.79% Richard Montgomery David Stephen Kinder United Kingdom 91,126 3.71% 1,865,947 6.57% Elected Guenther Schoenleitner Nathalie Marie-Louise Austria, Belarusa, Belgium, Czech 117,284 4.77% 1,330,126 4.69% (Austria) J. Francken Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, (Belgium) Luxembourg, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Turkey Jorge Alejandro Chavez Fernando Jimenez Costa Rica, El Salvador, 115,383 4.70% 676,236 2.38% Presa Latorre Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, (Mexico) (Spain) Nicaragua, Spain, Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)a Koen Davidse Roman Kachur Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 101,520 4.13% 1,359,558 4.79% (Netherlands) (Ukraine) Bulgariaa, Croatia, Cyprus, Georgia, Israel, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Romania, Ukraine Christine Hogan Donna Oretha Harris Antigua and Barbudaa, Bahamas 98,614 4.01% 1,250,142 4.40% (Canada) (Guyana) (The), Barbados, Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Ireland, Jamaicaa, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Kunil Hwang Gerard Januarius Australia, Cambodia, Kiribati, 97,706 3.98% 1,101,340 3.88% (Republic of Korea) Antioch Korea (Republic of), Marshall (Australia) Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, Naurua, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu Fabio Kanczuk Elsa Patriarca Agustin Brazil, Colombia, Dominican 92,348 3.76% 938,498 3.31% (Brazil) (Philippines) Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Panama, Philippines, Surinamea, Trinidad and Tobago IBRD IDA Executive Director Alternate Casting votes of Total % of Total % of votes total votes total Aparna Subramani Muhammad Musharraf Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Sri 88,162 3.59% 1,131,322 3.99% (India) Hossain Bhuiyan Lanka (Bangladesh) Patrizio Pagano Paulo Pedroso Albania, Greece, Italy, Maltaa, 83,238 3.39% 880,804 3.10% (Italy) (Portugal) Portugal, San Marinoa, Timor-Leste Werner Gruber Katarzyna Zajdel- Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz 75,251 3.06% 1,300,897 4.58% (Switzerland) Kurowska Republic, Poland, Serbia, (Poland) Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistana, Uzbekistan Shahid Ashraf Tarar Omar Bougara Afghanistan, Algeria, Ghana, Iran 75,000 3.05% 719,233 2.53% (Pakistan) (Algeria) (Islamic Republic of), Morocco, Pakistan, Tunisia (Vacant) Lasse Antero Klemola Denmark, Estonia, Finland, 74,838 3.05% 1,540,367 5.43% (Finland) Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden Kulaya Tantitemit Mastura Abdul Karim Brunei Darussalama, Fiji, 71,741 2.92% 829,005 2.92% (Thailand) (Malaysia) Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, Vietnam Roman Marshavin Konstantin Panov Russian Federation, Syrian Arab 70,401 2.87% 101,674 0.36% (Russian Federation) (Russian Federation) Republic Merza Hasan Ragui El-Etreby Bahraina, Egypt (Arab Republic of), 68,447 2.79% 580,348 2.04% (Kuwait) (Arab Republic of Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Egypt) Libya, Maldives, Oman, Qatara, United Arab Emirates, Yemen (Republic of) Hesham Fahad Alogeel Abdulmuhsen Saad Saudi Arabia 67,227 2.74% 932,483 3.29% (Saudi Arabia) Alkhalaf (Saudi Arabia) Adrian Fernandez Daniel Pierini Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, 56,317 2.29% 676,385 2.38% (Uruguay) (Argentina) Paraguay, Peru, Uruguaya Jean-Claude Alphonse Ibi Kouagou Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, 50,415 2.05% 1,208,541 4.26% Tchatchouang (Benin) Cameroon, Central African (Cameroon) Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic Republic of), Congo (Republic of), Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Sao Tome and Príncipe, Senegal, Togo IBRD IDA Executive Director Alternate Casting votes of Total % of Total % of votes total votes total Anne Kabagambe Taufila Nyamadzabo Botswana, Burundi, Eritrea, 47,546 1.94% 1,134,437 4.00% (Uganda) (Botswana) Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia (The), Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibiaa, Rwanda, Seychellesa, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe (Vacant) Armando Manuel Angola, Nigeria, South Africa 39,892 1.62% 331,621 1.17% (Angola) a. Not a member of IDA. In addition to the Executive Directors and Alternates shown in the foregoing list, the following also served after November 1, 2018: Executive Director End of period of service Alternate End of period of service Maximo Torero November 7, 2018 Hoe Jeong Kim November 7, 2018 (Peru) (Republic of Korea) Jason Allford November 7, 2018 Rommel Herrera January 22, 2019 (Australia) (Philippines) Andin Hadiyanto November 7, 2018 (Indonesia) Haruna Mohammed February 1, 2019 (Nigeria) Rodrigo Carriedo April 7, 2019 (Mexico) Susan Ulbaek June 28, 2019 (Denmark) DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE JOINT MINISTERIAL COMMITTEE OF THE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS OF THE BANK AND THE FUND ON THE TRANSFER OF REAL RESOURCES TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433 Telephone: (202) 458-0388 Bali, Indonesia, October 13, 2018 1. The Development Committee met today, October 13, in Bali, Indonesia. 2. Global economic growth remains strong, but uneven, while manufacturing and trade growth have moderated. Downside risks to global growth have intensified for multiple reasons. These include policy uncertainty, geopolitical developments, the gradual tightening of global financing conditions, as well as rising debt levels and currency volatility. We underline the crucial role of international trade for economic growth, job creation and sustainable development. We call on member countries, with support from the World Bank Group (WBG) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to implement policies that ensure robust and inclusive economic growth, reduce risks, and foster competitiveness, while strengthening fiscal sustainability and financial resilience. 3. We remain concerned about the rise of debt vulnerabilities in some emerging markets and low-income countries, which risks reversing the benefits of earlier debt relief initiatives. Deteriorating debt outlooks are increasing these countries’ vulnerabilities as global economic risks mount. This necessitates solid policy frameworks, adequate fiscal and external buffers, and sustainable and transparent lending practices. We ask the WBG and IMF, based on their respective mandates, to help member countries strengthen their fiscal positions by improving debt management capacity, increasing domestic resource mobilization and deepening local capital markets. We support the WBG-IMF multipronged approach to work with borrowers and creditors to improve the recording, monitoring, and transparent reporting of public and private debt obligations, as well as efforts to strengthen creditor coordination in debt restructuring situations, drawing on existing fora. 4. Our meetings had a strong focus on building human capital, particularly given the implications of technological advances on jobs, the financial sector, and other aspects of development. New jobs are being created that did not exist a decade ago, while some skills that were formerly relevant are becoming obsolete. We discussed the need to ensure that all individuals have access to the skills and capabilities to adapt and prosper in the face of digital disruption. Given the strains on public finance systems, new approaches will be required. 5. We welcome the World Development Report 2019: The Changing Nature of Work and its approach to facilitate policymakers’ understanding of near- and long-term challenges. Building human capital demands significant investment and evidence-based policymaking, which will require new and effective revenue mobilization strategies and approaches, including for social protection, health and education systems with universal coverage. We urge the WBG to provide targeted financing and advice to help clients address these challenges while also building incentives for work. To help countries prioritize investing in people, we call on the WBG and IMF to provide tailored support and capacity building to increase domestic resource mobilization, combat illicit financial flows, fight against tax avoidance and evasion, encourage investors, and create innovative financing tools for development. 6. We support the WBG emphasis on the need for increased and more effective and inclusive investments in better learning and health outcomes. We welcome the Human Capital Project (HCP) and the launch of the Human Capital Index (HCI), with the supporting program of country engagement. These can provide a platform to support clients’ long-term efforts to invest in national and global health and learning systems, helping them prepare for an economic future that will be transformed in profound ways by technological change. We call on the WBG to continue this work, recognizing the potential for further methodological refinements, including through the development of comprehensive disaggregated data on health and education, in cooperation with relevant multilateral agencies. 7. Technology offers new opportunities to accelerate progress towards the twin goals of eradicating extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. At the same time, it introduces new risks, including increased inequality within and between countries. Urgent action is needed to maximize potential benefits and mitigate risks. We support the role the WBG can play in helping countries find new pathways to sustainable, inclusive growth by building the foundations of the digital economy; boosting the capacity of people, firms and institutions; and brokering technology solutions. We ask that WBG management prepare an approach to mainstream the agenda by Spring 2019, taking into account the need to work strategically with client countries and relevant partners, including the private sector and multilateral development banks (MDBs). 8. Financial technology (Fintech) is a key pillar in the WBG’s larger engagement on disruptive technologies. Fintech can support inclusive sustainable growth and poverty reduction by strengthening financial development and inclusion for households and firms, as well as improving efficiency and competition in the financial sector. However, Fintech may also pose risks to financial stability, integrity, and consumer and investor protection. We welcome development of the Bali Fintech Agenda by the WBG and the IMF, which brings together key considerations for policymakers and the international community. Working within their respective mandates, and in close collaboration with other partners, the institutions should help harness the potential of Fintech to deepen financial markets, enhance responsible access to financial services, facilitate cross-border payments, strengthen remittance systems, and better manage risks associated with use of these technologies. A focus should be placed on low-income countries, small states, and marginalized communities, especially to close gaps in access to finance for women and for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). 9. The private sector is especially critical to creating jobs and well-functioning economies, including in IDA countries and in fragile and conflict-affected states. We urge the WBG to continue efforts to operationalize Maximizing Finance for Development (MFD) through the "cascade” approach. The cascade entails the World Bank, IFC, and MIGA working jointly to level the playing field and pursue private sector solutions to help achieve development goals, while reserving public finance for projects that the private sector cannot support. We commend IFC for its strategic efforts to create markets, support pioneering investments, and provide opportunities where they are most needed. IFC can help investments succeed through its due diligence, mobilization, capacity building and advisory services. We also commend MIGA’s contributions to increasing investment in developing countries through access to long-term financing at lower cost and anticipate MIGA playing a greater role in MFD. 10. We reiterate our support for IDA and acknowledge its central role in achieving the WBG’s twin goals as well as its contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals. We welcome the strong progress on IDA18 implementation including regional programs, support to refugees, the launch of the new Private Sector Window, and the first IDA bond issuance. We call on IDA to continue to innovate, focus on development outcomes, and prioritize the IDA18 themes: jobs and economic transformation; gender; climate; fragility, conflict and violence; and governance and institutions. We look forward to the outcomes of the IDA Midterm Review. 11. The most vulnerable people are disproportionately affected by fragility, pandemics, natural disasters, and climate change. At the same time, they often lack access to basic infrastructure for food, energy and water. We call on the WBG, in cooperation with partners across the public and private sectors, to continue exploring innovative solutions, applying evolving technologies, and broadening South-South cooperation on crisis risk management. We also urge the WBG to continue mainstreaming crisis preparedness, prevention, response and resilience, working at the humanitarian-development nexus. It should also deliver financing and policy advice that enables clients, especially low-income countries and small states, to make greater use of risk financing instruments and develop quality climate- and disaster-resilient infrastructure and investments. 12. We thank the WBG Boards and management for submitting the draft resolutions on the IBRD and IFC capital increases to Governors. We welcome the adoption of the IBRD capital increase resolutions, which is a critical first step towards effective implementation. We are encouraged by the rapid pace of approvals of the IFC resolutions and we welcome the ongoing efforts by shareholders to secure outstanding adoptions. We look forward to an update at the Spring Meetings 2019 on implementation of the capital package commitments. 13. The Committee would like to express its appreciation to the Government of Indonesia for hosting the Annual Meetings. We also express our condolences for the tragic loss of lives and devastation in Central Sulawesi and Lombok. We thank Ms. Sri Mulyani Indrawati, Minister of Finance of Indonesia, for her invaluable guidance and leadership as Chair of the Committee during the past two years. We welcome her successor, Mr. Ken Ofori-Atta, Minister of Finance of Ghana. 14. The next meeting of the Development Committee is scheduled for April 13, 2019 in Washington, DC. 2 DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE JOINT MINISTERIAL COMMITTEE OF THE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS OF THE BANK AND THE FUND ON THE TRANSFER OF REAL RESOURCES TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433 Telephone: (202) 458-0388 Washington DC, April 13, 2019 1. The Development Committee met today, April 13, in Washington, D.C. 2. The global outlook foresees a moderate slowdown in economic activity, while lingering downside risks remain. Global trade growth has weakened, investment prospects have softened, debt vulnerabilities persist, and policy uncertainty weighs on confidence. We reiterate the important role of international trade and investment as engines of growth, productivity, innovation, job creation and sustainable development. We continue to support the World Bank Group (WBG) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in their multipronged approach, with borrowers and creditors, to improve the recording, monitoring, and reporting of public and private debt, as well as efforts to strengthen creditor coordination in debt restructuring situations, drawing on existing fora. We stress the importance of adopting growth-enhancing policies while containing risks and protecting the most vulnerable. We call on both institutions to work jointly with policy makers to identify the right balance, given country circumstances, between supporting demand and rebuilding fiscal space; to help countries improve debt management capacity, sustainability, and transparency; and to strengthen domestic resource mobilization. 3. We endorsed a transformative capital package for IBRD and IFC one year ago. This package and the Forward Look guide the WBG’s strategic direction to 2030. We welcome the paper Update: The Forward Look and IBRD-IFC Capital Package Implementation and the significant policy reforms delivered, including: IBRD loan pricing and Single Borrower Limit differentiation, the IFC additionality framework, the IBRD Financial Sustainability Framework, and the revised methodology for staff compensation. We also note the strong yet selective WBG engagement in countries above the graduation discussion income as reflected in the revised guidance for country partnership frameworks. We encourage the Bank Group to continue implementing and monitoring the agreed efficiency measures. We request management to continue tracking progress against the Forward Look and capital package commitments and to update the Governors in one year. 4. We welcome the ongoing work by shareholders to start the subscription documentation and payment process for the IBRD capital increase launched on October 2, 2018. We urge that all outstanding adoptions of IFC resolutions be secured by September 18, 2019. 5. We remain committed to the twin goals of ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity as well as the WBG’s global role and the objectives set out in the Forward Look: (i) serving all clients; (ii) leading on the global public goods agenda, (iii) creating markets, and (iv) continually improving the business and operational model. Effective implementation will require strong country partnership with IBRD and IDA clients with a focus on measurable development outcomes. The capital package will enhance WBG leadership in the key areas of crisis preparedness, prevention and management; situations of fragility, conflict and violence (FCV); climate change; gender equality; knowledge and convening; and regional integration. 6. The Bank’s fund for the poorest countries, IDA, is critical to reaching the WBG’s goals as well as to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We welcome the strong delivery of the ambitious and innovative IDA18 package and support recently proposed adjustments, particularly the reallocation across IDA windows. We call on the Bank Group to strengthen emphasis on jobs and economic transformation in IDA countries, one of the IDA19 special themes. We also support the other special themes – governance and institutions, gender, climate change and FCV – as well as the cross-cutting areas of debt, disability, human capital and technology. We observe the rising debt levels in IDA countries and encourage measures to enhance their debt sustainability. We look forward to the outcomes of the upcoming meeting of IDA Deputies and their guidance on strategic directions and the IDA19 Roadmap. 7. We welcome the Mainstreaming the Approach to Disruptive and Transformative Technologies at the World Bank Group paper and the WBG’s efforts to make these technologies affordable and accessible for developing countries. We encourage the WBG to create opportunities for the poor and mitigate risks associated with technology. We ask the Bank Group to continue to work with countries as well as private and public sector partners to mainstream this agenda across sectors. We particularly welcome its work on competitiveness, innovation and consumer protection by supporting agile regulations. We also call on the WBG and IMF to continue work on fintech issues, building on the momentum generated by the Bali Fintech Agenda. 8. Investments in human capital that produce better learning and health outcomes are critical to productivity and economic well-being. We welcome the strong start on the Human Capital Project and the fact that close to 60 countries have joined thus far. We request further development of disaggregated data and refinement of indicators under the Human Capital Index and an emphasis on policy reforms that achieve tangible results. We look forward to an update on the Human Capital Project in October 2019. 9. The private sector plays a key role in providing sustainable solutions to development challenges, creating markets, mobilizing investment and generating jobs. We encourage the WBG to foster enabling business environments, leverage capital, and implement the Cascade to maximize finance for development. We support the IFC 3.0 strategy to catalyze private sector investments. We acknowledge IFC and MIGA efforts to increase investments in IDA countries and fragile situations, and we support the use of the IDA Private Sector Window to reach the most vulnerable, recognizing that such projects come with higher risks. We call on the World Bank, IFC and MIGA to be innovative and work together in mobilizing private sector solutions and resources, leveraging sectoral reforms, and mitigating investment risks. 10. Fragility, conflict and violence cause human suffering, vulnerability and displacement, and economic stress, all posing challenges to delivering the 2030 Agenda. In addition, economic crises, natural disasters, and pandemics can test countries’ resilience and threaten development gains. Building institutional capacity, developing disaster resilience, and encouraging knowledge sharing and south-south cooperation are also key priorities, particularly for small states. We support strengthening domestic resource mobilization, addressing illicit financial flows and corruption, as well as investing in quality infrastructure and enhancing energy security to improve the response to crises. We reiterate the importance of delivering on the WBG’s Climate Change Action Plan. We look forward to the development of a strategy on FCV. 11. As the WBG scales up work in high-risk scenarios, where institutional capacity is often weak, strong environmental and social protections and accountability processes are critical, and we support the WBG’s continued commitment in these areas. We acknowledge the important role that the World Bank’s Inspection Panel and the IFC and MIGA Compliance Advisor Ombudsman play in accountability, lessons learned, and mitigating risks in an efficient and effective way. 12. We urge the WBG to continue to work closely with public and private partners including international financial institutions and the UN, on the most pressing development challenges. We note that heads of state will gather in September for the UN summit focusing on climate, universal health coverage, SDGs, financing for development, and small island developing states. We also underscore the importance of continued WBG and IMF collaboration in implementing their respective mandates as well as the potential of multilateral development banks working as a system to improve their response to common challenges, including through a coordinated country platform approach. 13. We are encouraged by progress on diversity and inclusion among WBG staff and management, and we continue to support the Board in its work to enhance and promote gender diversity at the WBG Executive Boards. Closing gender gaps is smart economics, while balanced representation and full gender equality are central to the Bank’s mission. We urge continued work on this front. 14. We congratulate Mr. David Malpass on his selection as President of the World Bank Group and look forward to working closely with him. We value his strong commitment to the Bank Group, its mission and strategy. We express our appreciation to Dr. Jim Yong Kim for his leadership of the WBG and its significant accomplishments during his tenure. We also thank Ms. Kristalina Georgieva for her leadership and effective management of WBG affairs as Interim President. 15. The next meeting of the Development Committee is scheduled for October 19, 2019, in Washington, DC. 2 Officers of the World Bank | June 30, 2019   Name Title David Malpass President Kristalina Georgieva Chief Executive Officer Acting Managing Director and World Bank Group Chief Financial Officer, and Vice-President, Bernard Lauwers Special Assignment Shaolin Yang Managing Director and World Bank Group Chief Administrative Officer Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg World Bank Group Chief Economist Sandie Okoro Senior Vice President and World Bank Group General Counsel Senior Vice President for the 2030 Development Agenda, United Nations Relations, and Mahmoud Mohieldin Partnerships Antonella Bassani Vice President, Budget, Performance Review, and Strategic Planning Imrana Jalal Chairperson, Inspection Panel Jorge Dajani Gonzalez WBG Chief Ethics Officer Hafez Ghanem Vice President, Africa Victoria Kwakwa Vice President, East Asia and Pacific Cyril Muller Vice President, Europe and Central Asia Axel van Trotsenburg Vice President, Latin America and Caribbean Ferid Belhaj Vice President, Middle East and North Africa Hartwig Schafer Vice President, South Asia World Bank Group Vice President, Information and Technology Solutions, and WBG Chief Denis Robitaille Information Officer Annette Dixon Vice President, Human Development Laura Tuck Vice President, Sustainable Development Ceyla Pazarbasioglu Vice President, Equitable Growth, Finance, and Institutions Makhtar Diop Vice President, Infrastructure Alison Evans Director General, Independent Evaluation Group Jorge Familiar Calderon Vice President and World Bank Controller Pascale Hélène Dubois Vice President, Institutional Integrity Ousmane Diagana Vice President, World Bank Group Human Resources Anke D'Angelo Vice President and Auditor-General, Internal Audit Jingdong Hua Vice President and Treasurer Sheila Redzepi Vice President, World Bank Group External and Corporate Relations Manuela Ferro Vice President, Operations Policy and Country Services Lakshmi Shyam-Sunder Vice President and World Bank Group Chief Risk Officer Akihiko Nishio Vice President, Development Finance Yvonne Tsikata Vice President and Corporate Secretary Osvaldo Luis Gratacós Vice President, Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman Organizational Chart Board of Governors Effective April 9, 2019 Alison Evans Imrana Jalal Director General Executive Directors Chairperson Independent Evaluation Inspection Panel Sandie Okoro Yvonne Tsikata Sr. Vice President & Vice President WBG General Counsel, Corporate Secretary Vice President, Compliance Anke D’Angelo Vice President & David Malpass Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg Auditor-General President WBG Chief Economist Internal Audit Osvaldo Luis Gratacόs Mahmoud Mohieldin Vice President & Sr. Vice President Compliance Advisor 2030 Development Agenda Ombudsman (IFC & MIGA) UN Relations & Partnerships Sheila Redzepi Bernard Lauwers Shaolin Yang Ousmane Diagana Kristalina Georgieva Vice President Acting Managing Director Managing Director Vice President Chief Executive Officer & WBG Chief & WBG Chief IBRD/IDA WBG External & Financial Officer Administrative Officer WBG Human Resources Corporate Relations Lakshmi Shyam-Sunder Antonella Bassani Axel van Trotsenburg Vice President & Hafez Ghanem Annette Dixon Vice President Makhtar Diop Vice President WBG Chief Risk Officer Vice President Vice President Vice President Budget, Performance Latin America and Group Chief Risk Officer Africa Human Development Review & Strategic Planning Infrastructure Caribbean Akihiko Nishio Manuela Ferro Pascale Helene Dubois Victoria Kwakwa Ferid Belhaj Laura Tuck Vice President Vice President Vice President Vice President Vice President Vice President Development Finance Operations Policy and Institutional Integrity East Asia and Pacific Middle East & North Africa Sustainable Development Country Services Denis Robitaille Jingdong Hua Vice President & Ceyla Pazarbasioglu Vice President & WBG CIO Bernard Lauwers Cyril Muller Hartwig Schafer Vice President Treasurer Vice President Vice President Vice President WBG Information & Equitable Growth, Finance Treasury Technology Solutions Institutional Projects Europe and Central Asia South Asia and Institutions Jorge Familiar Calderon Jorge Dajani Gonzalez Vice President & WBG Chief Ethics Officer WBG Controller WBG Ethics & Business WBG Finance & Accounting Conduct Annual Remuneration Disclosure Notice Background Effective as of fiscal 2007, the World Bank Group decided to disclose the remuneration of Executive Management, Executive Directors, and staff in the annual report. The Annual Remuneration Disclosure Notice contains the actual net salaries, annual World Bank Group contribution to the pension plan, and World Bank Group contribution to benefits for the President, Executive Directors, Alternate Executive Directors, and staff at Managing Director–level GK. The Annual Remuneration Disclosure Notice format was developed by a team composed of members from External and Corporate Relations; the Office of Ethics and Business Conduct; Human Resources Department of Compensation and Performance; and Legal Institutional Administration. The Annual Remuneration Disclosure Notice does not follow the exact Executive Compensation Disclosure requirements in U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulations S-K, but is designed to provide a reasonable voluntary disclosure of World Bank Group compensation and benefits. The report also lists the staff salary structure with the overall average benefits at each grade level. Calculation of Compensation and Benefits Consistent with previous years, in fiscal 2019 the following assumptions were used to determine the annual World Bank Group contribution to the pension plan and other benefits: Executive Management Remuneration 1. Annual Net Salary: This shows the actual annual net salary as of June 30, 2019. 2. Annual World Bank Group Contribution to the Pension Plan: This represents the Bank Group’s estimated contribution to the pension plan calculated as a percentage of salaries, as approved by the Pension Finance Committee. For fiscal 2019 the overall Staff Retirement Plan (SRP) contribution rate is 28.43 percent as provided by Treasury. The World Bank Group pension contribution decreased from 30.15 percent in fiscal 2018 to 28.43 percent in fiscal 2019. SRP contribution rates are determined using an adjusted value of pension plan assets based on an averaging methodology.1 3. The estimated contribution split between gross and net plan participants is 28.63 percent for gross plan and 22.80 percent for net plan as estimated by the Bank Group’s Principal Actuary. 4. Thus, for Executive Management in the gross plan (Philippe H. Le Houerou and Shaolin Yang), the fiscal 2019 pension contribution is estimated at 28.63 percent. For the rest of management, who are in the net plan, the pension contribution is estimated at 22.80 percent. The Annual World Bank Group Contribution to Other Benefits: This is an estimate of the Bank Group’s contribution to benefits (excluding pension, tax allowances of 9.44 percent, and separation grant of 1.06 percent for those not eligible). The historical average benefits, excluding pension, is 34.50 percent of salary. Next Steps The enclosed annual disclosure report will be published as part of the World Bank Annual Report and posted on the accompanying website.                                                              1 The Pension Finance Committee considered and approved a revised funding methodology in December 2009, which became effective for SRP valuations as of January 1, 2010, and contribution calculations as of July 1, 2010. The revised funding method is projected to further stabilize the pattern of World Bank Group contributions, with the annual change in contribution rates expected to be approximately half that under the previous method over the longer term. The new funding policy is based on the SRP’s actuarial asset value on a smoothed average of the preceding five years; previously, the funding policy used a three-year average. Remuneration of Executive Management, Executive Directors, and Staff To recruit and retain highly qualified staff, the World Bank Group has developed a compensation and benefits system designed to be internationally competitive, to reward performance, and to take into account the special needs of a multinational and largely expatriate staff. The World Bank Group's staff salary structure is reviewed annually by the Executive Directors, and if warranted, is adjusted on the basis of a comparison with salaries paid by private financial and industrial firms and by representative public sector agencies in the U.S. market. After analyses of updated comparator salaries, the Board approved an average increase in the salary structure of 1.1 percent for fiscal 2019, effective July 1, 2018, for Washington-based staff. The annual salaries (net of taxes) of executive management of the World Bank Group (WBG) were as follows as of June 30, 2019: Executive Management: Annual Salaries and Benefits (Net of Taxes, US$) Annual WBG Annual WBG Annual net contribution to contribution to Name and position salarya pension planb other benefitsc David Malpass, President d 516,700 117,808 216,510 Jim Yong Kim, President e 500,600 114,137 209,756 Philippe H. Le Houerou, Chief Executive Officer IFC f 424,000 121,391 k 186,570 Kristalina I. Georgieva, Chief Executive Officer IBRD/IDA g 424,000 - 186,570 Keiko Honda, Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer MIGA 416,510 94,964 99,972 Joaquim Vieira Ferreira Levy, Managing Director and WBG Chief Financial Officer h 416,130 94,878 99,881 Mahmoud Mohieldin, Senior Vice President for the 2030 Development Agenda, United Nations Relations, and Partnerships 415,920 94,830 99,830 Caroline Heider, Director General i 424,000 96,672 101,770 Shaolin Yang, Managing Director and WBG Chief Administrative Officer 407,510 116,670 k 97,812 Sandra Ngozi Okoro Hopkins, Senior Vice President and General Counsel 379,130 86,442 91,000 Executive Directors j n.a. n.a. 258,570 Alternate Executive Directors j n.a. n.a. 223,680 a. The salaries are set on a net-of-tax basis as WBG staff, other than U.S. citizens, are usually not required to pay income taxes on their WBG compensation. b. Approximate annualized WBG contribution made to the Staff Retirement Plan and deferred compensation plans from July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019. c. Other benefits include annual leave; medical, life, and disability insurance; accrued termination benefits; and other non-salary related benefits. Other benefits exclude tax allowances. d. Mr. Malpass was appointed as President effective April 9, 2019. His actual net of tax salary for April 9, 2019 to June 30, 2019 was $117,065. The WBG contributed $26,691 to his pension and $49,119 to other benefits over the fiscal year. Mr. Malpass's WBG contribution to other benefits includes a supplemental allowance of $92,490 to cover expenses. As a U.S. citizen, Mr. Malpass's salary is taxable and he receives a tax allowance to cover the estimated taxes on his salary and benefits. In addition to his pension, Mr. Malpass receives a supplemental retirement benefit equal to 5 percent of annual salary. e. Dr. Kim retired from his position as President effective February 1, 2019. His actual net of tax salary for July 1, 2018 to February 1, 2019 was $292,017. The WBG contributed $66,580 to his pension and $122,357 to other benefits over the fiscal year. Dr. Kim's WBG contribution to other benefits includes a supplemental allowance of $89,600 to cover expenses. As a U.S. citizen, Dr. Kim's salary was taxable and he received a tax allowance to cover the estimated taxes on his salary and benefits. In addition to his pension, Dr. Kim received a supplemental retirement benefit equal to 5 percent of annual salary. f. Mr. Le Houerou’s WBG Contribution to Other Benefits includes a scarce skills premium of $84,800. g. Ms. Georgieva is a former Gross Plan retiree and she is not eligible to participate in the staff retirement plan. Her WBG Contribution to Other Benefits includes a scarce skills premium of $84,800. h. Mr. Vieria retired from his position as Managing Director and WBG Chief Financial Officer effective December 4, 2018. His actual net of tax salary for July 1, 2018 to December 4, 2018 was $177,722. The WBG contributed $40,521 to his pension and $42,657 to other benefits over the fiscal year. i. Ms. Heider retired from her position as Director General effective October 3, 2018. Her actual net of tax salary for July 1, 2018 to October 3, 2018 was $109,313. The WBG contributed $24,923 to her pension and $26,238 to other benefits over the fiscal year. j. These figures do not apply to the U.S. Executive Director and Alternate Executive Director, who are subject to U.S. congressional salary caps. k. Pension benefits for these staff members are based on Staff Retirement Plan (SRP) provisions in effect prior to April 15, 1998. As of June 30, 2019, the salary structure (net of tax) and annual average net salaries/benefits for World Bank Group staff were as follows: Staff Salary Structure and Benefits (Washington, D.C.) Staff at Average Average Minimum Midpoint Maximum grade salary/grade benefitsa Grades Representative job titles (US$) (US$) (US$) level (%) (US$) (US$) GA Office Assistant 27,500 39,300 51,100 0.01% 38,110 20,385 GB Team Assistant, Information Technician 33,600 48,000 62,400 0.16% 44,962 24,050 GC Program Assistant, Information Assistant 41,100 58,700 76,300 6.36% 60,959 32,608 GD Senior Program Assistant, Information 48,500 69,300 90,100 6.22% 74,841 40,033 Specialist, Budget Assistant GE Analyst 65,900 94,100 122,300 10.02% 87,141 46,612 GF Professional 86,200 123,100 160,000 21.34% 113,098 60,497 GG Senior Professional 114,100 163,000 211,900 35.44% 158,542 84,805 GH Manager, Lead Professional 154,700 221,000 287,300 17.49% 223,386 119,490 GI Director, Senior Advisor 235,700 294,600 353,500 2.49% 293,594 157,045 GJ Vice President 281,900 331,700 381,500 0.42% 360,822 193,006 GK Managing Director, Executive Vice 313,400 368,700 424,000 0.06% 411,178 212,675 President, Chief Executive Officer Note: Because WBG staff, other than U.S. citizens, usually are not required to pay income taxes on their WBG compensation, the salaries are set on a net-of-tax basis. These salaries are generally equivalent to the after-tax take-home pay of the employees of the comparator organizations and firms from which WBG salaries are derived. Only a relative small minority of staff will reach the upper third of the salary range. a. Includes medical, life and disability insurance; accrued termination benefits; and other non-salary benefits. Excludes tax allowances. Offices of the World Bank Washington, DC Tokyo * Australia 1818 H Street NW Mr. Masato Miyazaki Mr. Michel Kerf Washington, DC 20433, USA Special Representative, Japan Country Director - Papua New Guinea & Pacific Tel: (202) 473-1000 The World Bank Group Islands Web: http://www.worldbank.org 10th Floor, Fukoku Seimei Building The World Bank Group 2-2-2 Uchisaiwai-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Level 19, 14 Martin Place New York Tokyo 100-0011 Japan Sydney NSW 2000, Australia Mr. Bjorn Erik Gillsater Tel: (81-3) 3597-6650 Tel: (61-2) 9235-6412 The World Bank Group Fax: (81-3) 3597-6695 Fax: (61-2) 9235-6593 1 Dag Hammarskjold Plaza E-mail: mmiyazaki@worldbankgroup.org E-mail: mkerf@worldbank.org 885 2nd Avenue, 26th Floor Web: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan Web: http://www.worldbank.org/pacificislands New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A. Tel: (212) 317-4720 * Afghanistan * Austria Fax: (212) 317-4733 Mr. Henry G. Kerali Ms. Linda Van Gelder E-mail: bgillsater@worldbankgroup.org The World Bank Group Regional Director for the Western Balkans Street No. 15, House No. 19 The World Bank Group * Europe Wazir Akbar Khan 31 Praterstrasse, 21st floor Mr. Mario Sander Kabul, Afghanistan 1020 Vienna, Austria The World Bank Tel: 93-70-113-3397 Tel: (43-1) 217- 0700 66 avenue d’Iéna E-mail: hkerali@worldbank.org Fax: (43-1) 217-0701 75116 Paris, France Web: http://www.worldbank.org/af E-mail: lvangelder@worldbank.org Tel: (33-1) 40 69 30 21 Web: E-mail: msander@worldbankgroup.org Albania http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca/brief/worl Web: http://www.worldbank.org/europe Ms. Maryam Salim d-bank-group-in-vienna The World Bank Group Berlin Ibrahim Rugova Street, Villa No. 34 Azerbaijan Mr. Rainer Venghaus Tirana, Albania Mr Naveed Hassan, The World Bank Tel: (355-4) 2280 650/51 The World Bank Group Reichpietschufer 20 Fax: (355-4) 2240 590 90A Nizami Street 10785 Berlin, Germany E-mail: msalim1@worldbank.org The Landmark III, 5th Floor Tel: +49 (0)30 72614 250 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/al Baku, AZ1010, Azerbaijan E-mail: rvenghaus@worldbankgroup.org Tel.: (994-12) 492 1941 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany Algeria Fax: (994-12) 492 6873 Mr. Said Boumaza (Acting) Web: http://www.worldbank.org/az Brussels The World Bank Group Mr. Massimiliano Paolucci 07, Chemin Macklay *Bangladesh The World Bank Group Ben Aknoun Ms. Mercy M. Tembon Avenue Marnix 17 Algiers, Algeria 16306 The World Bank 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: (213) 21 79 51 53 Plot E-32, Agargaon, Syed Mahbub Morshed Tel: (32-2) 552 00 52 Fax: (213) 21 79 51 59 Avenue, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Fax: (32-2) 552 00 25 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/dz Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh E-mail: mpaolucci@worldbankgroup.org (Postal Address: G.P.O. Box 97) Web: http://www.worldbank.org/eu Angola Tel: (880-2) 5566-7777 Mr. Olivier J. Lambert Fax: (880-2) 5566-7778 Geneva Banco Mundial E-mail: mtembon@worldbank.org Mr. Jos Verbeek Avenida Lenine N0 86, 70 andar, Ingombota Web: www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh The World Bank Luanda, República de Angola 3 chemin Louis-Dunant (postal address: Caixa Postal 1331) Belarus Post Office Box 66 Tel: (244-222) 394-677/ Mr. Alexander Kremer 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland E-mail: olambert@worldbank.org The World Bank Group Tel: (41-22) 748 1000 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ao 6 Rumyantseva Street Fax: (41-22) 748 1030 Minsk, 220034, Republic of Belarus E-mail: Jverbeek@worldbank.org * Argentina Tel: (375-17) 359-1950 Mr. Jordan Z. Schwartz Fax: (375-17) 3559-1962 London The World Bank Group E-mail: akremer@worldbank.org Mr. Andrew J. Felton Bouchard 547, 29th Floor Web: http://www.worldbank.org/by The World Bank Group C1106ABG Buenos Aires, Argentina 12th Floor, Millbank Tower Tel: (54-11) 4316-9700 / 4316-0600 * Belgium 21-24, Millbank Fax: (54-11) 4313-1233 Mr. Arup Banerji (ECCU5) London SW1P 4QP, England E-mail: Jshwartz3@worldbank.org Europe and Central Asia Unit Tel: (44-20) 7592 8400 Web: http://bancomundial.org.ar The World Bank Group Fax: (44-20) 7592 8420 Avenue Marnix 17 E-mail: afelton@worldbankgroup.org Armenia 1000 Brussels, Belgium Web: www.worldbank.org/unitedkingdom Ms. Sylvie K. Bossoutrot, Tel: (32-2) 504 09 94 The World Bank Group Fax: (32-2) 504 09 99 Rome 9 G. Lousavorich Street E-mail: Abanerji@worldbank.org The World Bank Yerevan 0015, Armenia Web: http://www.worldbank.org/eu Via Labicana 110 Tel: (+374-10) 59 42 44 00184 Rome, Italy E-mail: sbossoutrot@worldbank.org Tel: (39-06) 77 71 01 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/am Fax: (39-06) 70 96 046 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/europe _________________________________________ Note: * = Directors/Country Directors are in the country office. Addresses that begin with ‘The World Bank Group’ indicate the joint location of IFC and World Bank (IBRD/IDA) offices. Updated as of September 17, 2019. Offices of the World Bank Benin Bulgaria Chad Mr. Atou Seck Mr. Fabrizio Zarcone Mr. François Nankobogo Banque Mondiale The World Bank Group The World Bank Group Route de l'Aeroport World Trade Center - Interpred Intersection de la rue Hamit Hangata & Avenue Jean-Paul II 36 Dragan Tsankov Blvd., Block A, 5th Floor Avenue Idriss Miskine Face Hotel Marina ex-Sheraton 1057 Sofia, Bulgaria N'Djamena, Chad Cotonou, Bénin Tel: (359-2) 969 72 29 (postal address: B.P. 146) (postal address: 03 B.P. 2112) Fax: (359-2) 971 20 45 Tel: (235) 2252-3247, 2252-3360 Tel: (229) 21 30 58 57 / 21 30 58 97 E-mail: fzarcone@worldbank.org Fax: (235) 2252-4484 Fax: (229) 21 30 17 44 Web: http://www.worldbank/bg E-mail: fnankobogo@worldbank.org E-mail: ASeck2@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/td Web: http://www.worldbank.org/bj Burkina Faso Mr. Cheick Fantamady Kante Chile Bhutan The World Bank Group Mrs. Virginia Paula Brandon Mr. Yoichiro Ishihara 179, Avenue du Président Saye Zerbo The World Bank Group The World Bank Group Zone de Ambassades, Koulouba Av. Apoquindo 2929 Oficina 1300-A Bhutan Development Bank Ltd Building Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso Las Condes, Santiago, Chile Norzin Lam (postal address: BP 622) E-mail: vbrandon@worldbank.org Chubachu Tel: (226) 25 49 6300 Tel: (562) 239.82400 P.O. Box 244 Fax: (226) 25 49 6364 Fax: (562) 654-1099 Thimphu, Bhutan E-mail: ckante@worldbank.org E-mail: vbrandon@worldbank.org Tel: (975) 77 182 111 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/bf Web: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile Fax: (975) 77 182 113 E-mail: yishihara@worldbank.org Burundi * China Mrs Veronique Kabongo Mr. Martin Raiser Bolivia Banque Mondiale The World Bank Mrs. Indu John-Abraham 03, Avenue de l’Aviation, Rohero 1 16th Floor, China World Office 2 The World Bank Group Bujumbura, Burundi No. 1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue Edificio Victor (WB) Piso 9/ (IFC) Piso 8 (postal address: B.P. 2637) Beijing, 100004 Calle Fernando Guachalla #342 – Sopocachi Tel: (257) 2220 6200, 2220 6221 People's Republic of China La Paz, Bolivia Fax: (257) 2222 6005 Tel: (86-10) 5861-7600 (postal address: Casilla 8692) E-mail: vkabongo@worldbank.org Fax: (86-10) 5861-7800 Tel: (591-2) 261-3300 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/bi E-mail: mraiser@worldbank.org Fax: (591-2) 261-3305 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/china E-mail: ijohnabraham@worldbank.org Cabo Verde Web: http://shihang.org/china Web: http://www.worldbank.org/bo Ms. Fatou Fall Avenida OUA Largo da Nacoes Unidas Achada de Colombia Bosnia and Herzegovina Sato Antonio, Mr. Ulrich Zachau, Mr. Emanuel Salinas PRAIA, The World Bank Group The World Bank Cabo Verde Carrera 7 No.71-21 UNITIC Tower B Tel: +238-260-1770 / 7154 Torre A, piso 16 (WB) or Piso 14 (IFC) Fra Andjela Zvizdovica 1 Email : ffall1@worldbank.org Apartado 10229 71000 Sarajevo Web :https://www.worldbank.org/caboverde Bogota, Colombia Bosnia and Herzegovina Tel: (57-1) 326-3600 Tel: (387-33) 251 500 Cambodia Fax: (57-1) 326-3480 Fax: (387-33) 226 945 Ms. Inguna Dobraja E-mail: uzachau@worldbank.org E-mail: esalinas@worldbank.org The World Bank Web: http://www.worldbank.org/co Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ba Exchange Square Building 10th Floor, Web: http://bancomundial.org/co No. 19-20, Street 106, Sangkat Wat Phnom Botswana Phnom Penh, Cambodia * Congo, Democratic Republic of the Ms. Xavier Furtado Tel: (855-23) 261315 Mr. Jean-Christophe Carret The World Bank Fax: (855-23) 261301 The World Bank Group Time Square E-mail: Idobraja@worldbank.org Boulevard: Tshatshi, No. 49 Plot 134 Web: http//www.worldbank.org/kh Kinshasa-Gombe Independence Avenue Democratic Republic of the Congo Gaborone, Botswana * Cameroon Tel: (243) 9999 49015 Tel: (267) 310 5465 Mr. Abdoulaye Seck E-mail: jcarret@worldbank.org Fax: (267) 310 5456 Banque Mondiale Web:http://www.worldbank.org/cd E-mail: xfurtado@worldbank.org rue 1. 792, No. 186 (Postal address: P.O. Box 20976) Yaoundé, Cameroon Congo, Republic of Nouvelle Route Bastos-Ekoudou Ms. Korotoumou Ouattara * Brazil (postal address: B.P. 1128) The World Bank Mrs. Paloma Anos Casero Tel: (237) 222 50 80 00 Immeuble BDEAC, 2ème étage Banco Mundial Fax: (237) 22 21 07 22 Boulevard Denis Sassou Nguesso Setor Comercial Norte Quadra 02 E-mail: Aseck1@worldbank.org P.O. Box 14536 Lote A – Edificio Web: http://www.worldbank.org/cm Brazzaville, Republic of Congo Corporate Financial Center, 7o Andar Tel: (242) 22281 33 30, 22281 46 38 Brasilia, DF 70712-900, Brasil Central African Republic Fax: (242) 22281 53 16 Tel: (55-61) 3329-1000 Mr. Han Fraeters E-mail: kouattara@worldbank.org Fax: (55-61) 3329-1010 The World Bank Group Web: http://www.worldbank.org/cg E-mail: panoscasero@worldbank.org Rue des Missions Web: http://www.worldbank.org/br Bangui, République Centrafricaine (postal address: B.P. 819) Tel: (236) 21 61 61 38 Fax: (236) 21 61 60 87 E-mail: hfraeters@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/cf _________________________________________ Note: * = Directors/Country Directors are in the country office. Addresses that begin with ‘The World Bank Group’ indicate the joint location of IFC and World Bank (IBRD/IDA) offices. Updated as of September 17, 2019. Offices of the World Bank * Côte d’Ivoire * Egypt, Arab Republic of Gambia, The Ms. Coralie Gevers Ms. Marina Wes Ms. Elene Imnadze The World Bank Group The World Bank Group The World Bank, Liaison Office Cocody - Angle des rues Booker Washington and Nile City Towers, North Tower UN House, 5 Kofi Annan Street Jacques Aka 2005C Corniche El Nil, Ramlet Boulaq Cape Point, Bakau Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire Cairo, Egypt Kanifing Municipal Council (KMC) (postal address: B.P. 1850) (WB 29th Floor/ IFC 24th & 25th Floor) The Gambia Tel: (225) 22 40 04 00 Tel: (20-2) 2461 4400 Tel: (220) 449 – 8089 / 449 – 8090 Fax: (225) 22 40 04 61 Fax: (20-2) 2461 9986 Fax: (220) 4497936 E-mail: cgevers@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/eg E-mail: Eimnadze@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ci Web: http://www.worldbank.org/gambia Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ci El Salvador Mr. Oscar Avalle * Georgia Comoros The World Bank Group Mr. Sebastian Molineus Mr. Rasit Pertev Calle El Mirador The World Bank Group The World Bank Group Edificio Torre Futura Nivel 9, Locales 904 & 905 5A, (WB) / 5B, (IFC) United Nations Building, Moroni, Hamramba Colonia Escalón, Nino Ramishvili Street Union of Comoros San Salvador, El Salvador Tbilisi, 0179 Georgia Po.Box 648 Tel: (503) 2526-5900 Tel: (995-32) 291 3096 Tel: (269) 773 2032 Fax: (503) 2526-5936 Fax: (995-32) 291 3478 E-mail : rpertev@worldbank.org E-mail: oavalle@worldbank.org E-mail: smolineus@worldbank.org Web : http://www.worldbank.org/comoros Web: http://www.worldbank.org/sv Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ge Costa Rica * Ethiopia * Ghana Mr. Oscar Avalle Ms. Carolyn Turk Mr. Pierre Laporte The World Bank Group The World Bank Group The World Bank Group Plaza Roble, Edificio El Patio, Piso 1 Avenue (Bole Road) Independence Avenue Escazú, Costa Rica adjacent to Civil Service Ministry King Hassan Road, Plot # 3, Ridge Tel: (506) 2549-5800 Kirkos Sub-City Accra, Ghana E-mail: oavalle@worldbank.org Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (postal address: P.O. Box M. 27) W: www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica (postal address: P.O. Box 5515) Tel: (233-302) 229681 / 220837 / 214100 Tel: (251-11) 517 60 00 Fax: (233-302) 227887 Croatia Fax: (251-11) 662 77 17 E-mail: plaporteworldbank.org Ms. Elisabetta Capannelli E-mail: cturk@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/gh The World Bank Group Web: http://www.worldbank.org/et Radnička cesta 80/IX Guatemala 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Eswatini Mrs. Katherine M. Scott (Kinnon) Tel: (385-1) 2357-222 Ms. Nonhlahla Memorial Zindela The World Bank Group Fax: (385-1) 2357-200 The World Bank 13 Calle 3-40 E-mail: ecapannelli@worldbank.org Somhlolo Road, 1st Floor UN House, Mbabane Zona 10, Edificio Atlantis, Piso 14 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/croatia Mbabane, Eswatini Guatemala City, Guatemala E-mail: nzindela@worldbank.org Tel: (502) 2329-8000 Dominican Republic Web: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini Fax: (502) 2329-8099 Mr. Alessandro Legrottaglie E-mail: kscott1@worldbank.org The World Bank Group Fiji Web: http://www.worldbank.org/gt Av. Lope de Vega No. 29 Mr. Lasse Melgaard Torre Novo-centro, Piso 10 The World Bank Group Guinea Ensanche Naco Level 2, MyFNPF Building Mr. Nestor Coffi Santo Domingo, R.D. Grieg Street The World Bank Group Tel: (809) 872-7300 Suva, Fiji Immeuble de l’Archevêché Fax: (809) 872-7307 Tel: (679) 322-8900 Face Baie des Anges E-mail: alegrottaglie@worldbank.org Fax:(679) 331-8074 Conakry, Guinée Web: http:// E-mail: lmelgaard@worldbank.org (postal address: B.P. 1420) www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic Web: http://www.worldbank.org/pacificislands Tel: (224) 624 93 30 00/624 93 30 41 E-mail: ncoffi@worldbank.org Djibouti, Republic of France, Marseille Web: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea Mr. Boubacar-Sid Barry Ms. Blanca Moreno-Dodson The World Bank Group The World Bank Guinea-Bissau Mezz Tower, 15e floor, Route de Venise Center for Mediterranean Integration (CMI) Mr. Amadou Oumar Ba Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti Villa Valmer The World Bank Group (postal address: P.O. Box 1612) 271 Corniche Kennedy Rua Rui Djassi, Prédio das Naçoes Unidas Tel: (253) 21 33 13 00 13007 Marseille, France Escrítório do Banco Mundial Mobile (253) Tel: (33-4) 91 99 24 51 Bissau, Guinea-Bissau E-mail: bbarry@worldbank.org Fax: (33-4) 91 99 24 79 Tel: (245) 95 5651448 E-mail: bmorenododson@worldbank.org E-mail: aba1@worldbank.org Ecuador Web: http://www.cmimarseille.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/guineabissau Mr. Juan Carlos Alvarez Banco Mundial Gabon Guyana Calle 12 de Octubre 1830 y Cordero Alice Oueddraogo, Resident Representative Mr. Ozan Sevimli, The World Bank World Trade Center Banque Mondiale 87 Carmichael Street Torre B, Piso 13 Immeuble Libreville Business Square (ex GML) South Cummingsburg Quito, Ecuador P.O. Box 4027 Georgetown, Guyana Tel: (593-2) 294-3600 Libreville, Gabon Tel: (592) 223 5036 Fax: (593-2) 294-3601 Tel: (241) 01 79 49 00 / 01 74 36 05 Fax: (592) 225 1384 E-mail: jalvarez2@worldbank.org E-mail: aoueraogo@worldbank.org E-mail: osevimli@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ec Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ga Web: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean _________________________________________ Note: * = Directors/Country Directors are in the country office. Addresses that begin with ‘The World Bank Group’ indicate the joint location of IFC and World Bank (IBRD/IDA) offices. Updated as of September 17, 2019. Offices of the World Bank Haiti * Jordan Kuwait Mrs. Anabela Abreu Ms. Tania Meyer, The World Bank Group Mr. Ghassan Alkhoja Banque Mondiale 38, Ahmed Urabi Street The World Bank Group 7, rue Ogé Shmeisani, 11193, Amman, Jordan Al Shuhada Street. Al Hamra Business Pétion-Ville, Haiti P.O.Box 930375 TowerFloor 32. Kuwait City, Kuwait Tel: (509) 2812.2200 Tel: 962-6-567-8050 (postal address: P.O. Box 1015, Safat: 13010) E-mail: aabreu@worldbank.org Fax: 962-6-5678040 Tel: (965) 2205 9130 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ht Email: tmeyer@worldbank.org Fax: (965) 2205 9191 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan Web: http://www.worldbank.org/mna Honduras Mr. Boris Weber * Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic The World Bank Group Ms. Lilia Burunciuc Ms. Bolormaa Amgaabazar Edificio Corporativo 777, 9th Floor The World Bank Group The World Bank Group Colonia Lomas del Guijarro Sur Central Asia Regional Office 214, Moskovskaya Str., Tegucigalpa, Honduras 41/A Kazybek bi Street, 4th Floor Bishkek 720010, Kyrgyz Republic Tel: (504) 2264-0200 050010 Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan Tel: (996-312) 62 52 62 Fax: (504) 2239-4555 Tel: (7-727) 377 - 8222 Fax: (996-312) 62 53 62 E-mail: bweber1@worldbank.org Fax: (7-727) 377 - 8276 E-mail: bamgaabazar@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/hn E-mail: Lburunciuc@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/kg * India Kazakhstan, Nur Sultan Lao People’s Democratic Republic Mr. Junaid Kamal Ahmad Mr. Jean-François Marteau Mr. Nicola Pontara The World Bank The World Bank Kazakhstan Country Office The World Bank Group 70 Lodi Estate 12 Samal Microdistrict, 14th Floor Xieng Ngeun Village, Chao Fa Ngum Road New Delhi 110 003, India 010000 Nur Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan Vientiane, Lao PDR (postal address: P.O. Box 416, New Delhi 110 001) Tel: (7-7172) 691-451 Tel: (856-21) 266200 Tel: (91-11) 414 79301, 414 79302 Fax: (7-7172) 580 –342 Fax: (856-21) 266299 E-mail: Jahmad@worldbank.org E-mail: jmarteau@worldbank.org E-mail: npontara@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org.in Web :http:// www.worldbank.org/kz Web: http://www.worldbank.org/lao India, Chennai * Kenya * Lebanon Mr. Sunil Kumar (Center Manager, FPACH) Mr. Carlos Felipe Jaramillo Mr. Saroj Kumar Jha The World Bank The World Bank The World Bank Group Chennai – Shared Services Center Delta Center Bourie House 119, 5th Floor 11, Taramani Main Road Menengai Road, Upper Hill Abdallah Bayhum Street Taramani, Chennai - 600113 Nairobi, Kenya Marffaa, Solidere India (postal address: P.O. Box 30577-00100) P.O. Box 11-8577 Tel: (91-44) 2444 3324 Tel: (254-20) 293 6000 / 293 6442 Beirut, Lebanon Fax: (91-44) 2254 1019 Fax: (254-20) 293 6380 / 2 Tel: (961-1) 963 300 E-mail: dgaye@worldbank.org * Indonesia Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ke Lesotho Mr. Rodrigo A. Chaves Ms. Janet K. Entwistle The World Bank Group Kiribati The World Bank Country Office Indonesia Stock Exchange Building Ms. Akka Rimon Letseng Diamonds Building Tower 2, 12th Floor (WB) and 9th Floor (IFC) The World Bank - ADB Liaison Office Cnr Kingsway & Old School Road Sudirman Central Business District (SCBD) Unit 5-6 (top floor) Maseru, Lesotho Jl. Jendral Sudirman Kav. 52-53 Taotin Plaza, Main Road Tel: (266) 22 21 7000 Jakarta 12190, Indonesia Bairiki, Tarawa, Fax: (266) 22 21 7034 Tel: (62-21) 5299-3000 Kiribati E-mail: Jentwistle@worldbank.org Fax: (62-21) 5299-3111 Tel: (686) 22040 / 22041 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/lesotho E-mail: RChaves@worldbank.org Email: arimon@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/id Web: http://www.worldbank.org/pacificislands Liberia Ms. Khwima Nhara Iraq Korea The World Bank Group Mr. Ramzi Neman, The World Bank Mr. Hoon Sahib Soh German Embassy Compound British Embassy Premises The World Bank Oldest Congo Town Baghdad, Iraq 37F, Boo Young Songdo Tower 2, Monrovia, Liberia (postal Address: 241, Incheon tower-daero Tel: (231-886) 606-967 / 48 C /O British Embassy Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Korea 406840 E-mail: knhara@worldbank.org Baghdad/ Iraq Tel: (82)-32-713-7000 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/lr World Bank Office Fax: (82) -32-713-7040. Tel: + 964-782 788 3612 E-mail: hsoh@worldbank.org North Macedonia E-mail : rneman@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/korea Marco Mantovanelli Web: http://www.worldbank.org/iq The World Bank Kosovo 34 Aminta Treti Street Jamaica Mr. Marco Mantovanelli 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia Mr. Ozan Sevimli The World Bank Tel: (389-2) 5515 230; 3117-159 The World Bank Group Rruga Prishtinë-Fushë Kosovë Fax:(389-2) 5515 240 Courtleigh Corporate Centre, 3rd Floor 10060 Pristina, Republic of Kosovo Email: mmantovanelli@worldbank.org 6 St. Lucia Avenue Tel. +381-38-224-454-1100 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/mk Kingston 5, Jamaica Fax. +381-38-224-454-1334 Tel: (876) 960-0459 E-mail: mmantovanelli@worldbank.org Fax: (876) 960-0463 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/kosovo E-mail: osevimli@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/jm _________________________________________ Note: * = Directors/Country Directors are in the country office. Addresses that begin with ‘The World Bank Group’ indicate the joint location of IFC and World Bank (IBRD/IDA) offices. Updated as of September 17, 2019. Offices of the World Bank Madagascar * Mexico Nepal Ms. Marie-Chantal Uwanyiligira Mr. Pablo Saavedra Mr. Faris H. Hadad-Zervos The World Bank Group Banco Mundial The World Bank Group Rue Andriamifidy L. Razafimanantsoa Insurgentes Sur 1605, Piso 24 Yak & Yeti Hotel Complex Anosy (près du Ministère des Affaires Etrangères) San Jose Insurgentes Durbar Marg Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 03900 Mexico, D. F., Mexico Kathmandu, Nepal (postal address: B. P. 4140) Tel: (52-55) 5480-4200 (postal address: P.O. Box 798) Tel: (261-20) 225 6000 Fax: (52-55) 5480-4222 Tel: (977-1) 4236000 Fax: (261-20) 223 3338 E-mail: psaavedra@worldbank.org Fax: (977-1) 4225112 E-mail: muwangiligira@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/mx E-mail: fhadadzervose@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/madagascar Web: http://www.worldbank.org/np Moldova Malawi Ms. Anna Akhalkatsi Nicaragua Ms. Greg Toulmin, The World Bank The World Bank Mrs. Katherine M. Scott (Kinnon) Mulanje House 20/1, Pushkin St. MD-2012 The World Bank Group Plot 13/57 Off Presidential Way, City Centre Chisinau, Republic of Moldova Plaza Santo Domingo Lilongwe 3, Malawi Tel: (373-22) 262 245 Kilómetro 6.5 Carretera a Masaya (postal address: P.O. Box 30557) Fax: (373-22) 262 236 Edificio Cobirsa, Quinto Piso Tel: (265-1) 770 611 E-mail: aakhalkatsi@worldbank.org Managua, Nicaragua Fax: (265-1) 771 158 / 773 908 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/md Tel: (505) 2270-0000 E-mail: rtoulmin@worldbank.org Fax: (505) 2270-0077 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/mw Mongolia E-mail: kscott1@worldbank.org Mr. Andrei Mikhnev Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ni Malaysia The World Bank Group Mr. Firas Raad MCS Plaza Building (WB 5th Floor/IFC 4th Floor) Niger The World Bank Group 4 Seoul Street Ms. Joelle Dehasse, Banque mondiale Knowledge and Research Hub 14250 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 187, rue des Dallols Level 3, Sasana Kijang, No. 2 Jalan Dato Onn Tel: (976) 7007-8200 B. P. 12402 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Fax: (976) 7007-8215 Niamey, Niger Tel: (603) 2263-4901 E-mail: amikhnev@worldbank.org Tel: (227) 20 72 75 01 Fax: (603) 2263-4949 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/mn Fax: (227) 20 72 55 06 Email: fraad@worldbank.org E-mail: Jdehasse@worldbank.org Website: www.worldbank.org/malaysia Montenegro Web: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger Ms. Tatiana A. Proskuryakova Maldives The World Bank * Nigeria Ms. Idah Pswarayi-Riddihough (Sri Lanka) Bulevar Svetog Petra Cetinjskog 6 Mr. Rachid Benmessaoud (will be replace by The World Bank 81000 Podgorica Shubham Chadhuri as of October 1) 4th Floor, Hotel Jen (#404) Montenegro The World Bank Ameer Ahmed Magu Tel: (382-20) 665 353 102, Yakubu Gowon Crescent Male', Republic of Maldives Fax: (387-33) 403 295 Opposite ECOWAS Secretariat Tel: (960) 300 5289 E-mail: Tproskuryakova@worldbank.org Asokoro District E-Mail: Ipswarayiriddiho@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org.me/ Abuja, Nigeria Web: http://www.worldbank.org/maldives (postal address: P.O. Box 2826, Garki) Web: http://www.worldbank.org/maldives * Morocco Tel: (234) 8058205408; 8058205422 Ms. Marie Francoise Marie-Nelly Tel : (234) 7035830641-44; 7089996090-1 * Mali The World Bank Group Fax: (234-9) 314-526 Ms. Soukeyna Kane 7, rue Larbi Ben Abdellah E-mail: Rbenmessaoud@worldbank.org Banque mondiale Rabat-Souissi, Morocco Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ng Immeuble Waly Diawara, Tel: (212-537) 63.60.50 Hamdallaye ACI – 2000 Fax: (212-537) 63.60.51 * Pakistan Avenue du Mali E-mail: Mmarienelly@worldbank.org Mr. Patchamuthu Illangovan Bamako, Mali Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ma The World Bank Group (postal address: B. P. 1864) 20 A Shahrah-e-Jamhuriyat Tel: (223) 20 70 22 00 * Mozambique Sector G-5/1, Islamabad, Pakistan E-mail: skane2@worldbank.org Mr. Mark R. Lundell (WB postal address: P.O. Box 1025) Web: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali The World Bank Group (IFC postal address: Post Bag 3033) Avenue Kenneth Kaunda, 1224 Tel: (92-51) 90 90 000 Mauritania Maputo, Mozambique Fax: (92-51) 227 9648 / 9 Mr. Laurent Msellati (postal address: Caixa Postal 4053) E-mail: Pillangovan@worldbank.org Banque Mondiale Tel: (258-21) 482 300 Web: http://www.worldbank.org.pk Lot N. 02 F Nord Liaison Ksar, Boite Postale 667 Fax: (258-21) 492 893 Nouakchott, Mauritanie E-mail: Mlundell@worldbank.org Panama Tel: (222) 45-25-10-17 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/mz Mr. Abel Caamaño Fax: (222) 45 25-13-34 The World Bank E-mail: lmsellati@worldbank.org Myanmar Avenida Aquilino De La Guardia y calle 47 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/mauritania Mr. Gevorg Sargsyan Marbella The World Bank Group Edificio Ocean Business Plaza Mauritius 221 Sule Pagoda Road Piso 21, Oficina 2111 Mr. Jan Erik von Uexkull 21st Floor, Sule Square Panamá City, Panamá The World Bank Liaison Office Kyauktada Township Tel: (507) 831-2000 3rd Floor Médine Mews Yangon, Myanmar Fax: (507) 831-2011 Chaussée Street Tel: (95-1) 925 5030 E-mail: acaamano@worldbank.org Port-Louis, Mauritius Fax: (95-1) 925 5031 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/panama Tel: (230) 203 2500 E-mail: gsargsyan@worldbank.org Fax: (230) 208 0502 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/myanmar E-mail: jvonuexkull@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/mauritius Web: http://www.worldbank.org/mauritius _________________________________________ Note: * = Directors/Country Directors are in the country office. Addresses that begin with ‘The World Bank Group’ indicate the joint location of IFC and World Bank (IBRD/IDA) offices. Updated as of September 17, 2019. Offices of the World Bank Papua New Guinea Rwanda * Singapore Mr. Stefano Mocci Mr. Yasser Aabdel-Aleem Awny El-Gammal Ms. Jyoti Shukla The World Bank Group The World Bank Group The World Bank Group Level 13, Kina Haus Blvd. de la Révolution Marina Bay Financial Centre, Tower 2, #12-01 Port Moresby, National Capital District SORAS Building 10 Marina Boulevard Papua New Guinea Kigali, Rwanda Singapore 018983 (postal address: P.O. Box 1877) (postal address: P.O. Box 609) Tel: (65) 6517-1240 Tel: (675) 321-7111 Tel: (250) 252 591 300 Fax: (65) 6517 1244 Fax: (675) 321-7730 Fax: (250) 252 591 385 E-mail: jshukla@worldbank.org E-mail: smocci@worldbank.org E-mail: yelgammal@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/sg Web: http://www.worldbank.org/png Web: http://www.worldbank.org/rwanda Solomon Islands Paraguay Samoa Mr. Guido Rurangwa, The World Bank Group Mrs. Matilde Bordon Ms. Maeva Betham-Va’ai 1st Floor Heritage Park Commercial Building Banco Mundial The World Bank Group Mendana Avenue Av. España 2028 c/ Av. Brasilia 5o. Piso Level 7, Central Bank Building Honiara, Solomon Islands Edificio Urano Beach Road (postal address: GPO Box 1744) Asunción, Paraguay Apia, Samoa Tel: (677) 21444 Tel: (595-21) 218-1000 (postal address: PO Box 3999) Fax: (677) 21448 Fax: (595-21) 218-1229 Tel: (685) 24492 / 24732 E-mail: grurangwa@worldbank.org E-mail: mbordon@worldbank.org E-mail: mvaai@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/pacificislands Web: http://www.worldbank.org/py Web: http://www.worldbank.org/pacificislands Somalia * Peru São Tomé e Príncipe Mr. Hugh Riddell Mrs. Marianne Fay Mr. Olivier J. Lambert World Bank Liaison Office The World Bank Group Banco Mundial c/o The World Bank Group Av. Alvarez Calderón 185, Piso 7 Avenida das Nações Unidas Delta Center, Menengai Road, Upper Hill San Isidro Prédio das Nações Unidas Nairobi, Kenya Lima 27, Peru C.P. 109 (Postal Address: P.O. Box 30577-00100) Tel: (511) 622-2300 São Tomé, São Tomé e Príncipe Tel: (254-20) 293-6061 Fax: (511) 421-7241 Tel: (239) 222-1122 / 1123 Fax: (254-20) 322 6382 E-mail: mfay@worldbank.org E-mail: olambert@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/pe Web: http://worldbank.org/saotome * South Africa, Pretoria Marie Francoise Marie-Nelly * Philippines * Saudi Arabia The World Bank Ms. Mara K. Warwick Mr. Issam Abousleiman 442 Rodericks Road The World Bank Group The World Bank Group Corner Lynnwood and Rodericks Roads, 0081 26th Floor, One Global Place 1st Floor, UNDP Building, Diplomatic Quarter Pretoria, South Africa 5th Avenue corner 25th Street Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (postal address: P.O. Box 12629, Bonifacio Global City (postal address: P.O. Box 5900, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria) Taguig City, Philippines Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia) Tel: (27-12) 742 3100 Tel: (63-2) 465-2500 Tel: (966-1) 483-4956 Fax: (27-12) 742 3134 Fax: (63-2) 465-2505 Fax: (966-1) 488-5311 E-mail: Mmarienelly@worldbank.org E-mail: mwarwick@worldbank.org E-mail: iabousleiman@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/za Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ph Web: http://www.worldbank.org/sa South Sudan, Juba Poland * Senegal Mr. Husam Abudagga Mr. Carlos Piñerúa Ms. Louise J. Cord The World Bank Group The World Bank Group Bureau de la Banque mondiale Ministries Complex 53, Emilii Plater St. Corniche Ouest X Rue Leon Gontran Damas CPA Road, Adjacent to Ministry of Health Warsaw Financial Center, 9th Floor BP 3296 Juba, South Sudan 00-113 Warsaw, Poland Dakar, Senegal Tel: (+211)922206642/43/44 Tel: (48-22) 520 8000 Tel: (221) 33-859-4100 E-mail: habudagga@worldbank.org Fax: (48-22) 520 8001 Fax: (221) 33-859-4283 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/southsudan E-mail: cpinerua@worldbank.org E-mail: Lcord@worldbank.org Web: http:/www.worldbank.org/pl/ Web: http://www.worldbank.org/senegal * Sri Lanka Ms. Idah Pswarayi-Riddihough Romania Serbia, Republic of The World Bank Ms. Tatiana Proskuryakova Mr. Stephen Ndegwa 1st Floor, DFCC Building, 73/5, Galle Road The World Bank Group The World Bank Group Colombo 3, Sri Lanka UTI Building, 6th floor 86 Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra Street (postal address: P.O. Box 1761) 31 Vasile Lascar Street, Sector 2 11000 Belgrade Tel: (94-11) 2448070/1 Bucharest, Romania 020492 Tel +381 11 3023 700 Fax: (94-11) 2440357 Tel: (40-21) 201-0311 E-mail sndegva@worldbank.org E-Mail: Ipswarayiriddiho@worldbank.org Fax: (40-21) 201-0338 Web: http://www.worldbank.rs Web: http://www.worldbank.org/srilanka E-mail: tproskuryakova@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/romania Sierra Leone Sudan, Khartoum Dr. Gayle H. Martin Mr. Adama Coulibaly * Russian Federation The World Bank Group The World Bank Mr. Apurva Sanghi, The World Bank Group 17 Spur Road Plot 39, Street 39, Khartoum East (II) 36/1 Bolshaya Molchanovka st., Freetown, Sierra Leone Khartoum, Sudan 121069 Moscow, Russia Tel: (232-22) 227555 (postal address: P.O. 229, 11111) Tel: (7-495) 745-70-00 Tel: (232-76) 806467, 806468 Tel: (249) 156 553 000 Fax: (7-495) 745-70-02 Fax: (232-22) 228555 Fax: (249)156 553 064 E-mail: Asanghi@worldbank.org E-mailgmartin2@worldbank.org E-mail: acoulibaly2@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/russia Web: http://www.worldbank.org/sl Web: http://www.worldbank.org/sd _________________________________________ Note: * = Directors/Country Directors are in the country office. Addresses that begin with ‘The World Bank Group’ indicate the joint location of IFC and World Bank (IBRD/IDA) offices. Updated as of September 17, 2019. Offices of the World Bank Tajikistan * Turkey Vanuatu Mr. Jan-Peter Olters The World Bank Group Mr. Auguste Kouame Ms. Leisande Otto 48, Ayni Str. The World Bank The World Bank Group Business Center "Sozidanie", block A, 3rd Floor Ugur Mumcu Caddesi No.88, Kat: 2 Level 5, Reserve Bank of Vanuatu Building 734024, Dushanbe, Tajikistan 06700 Gaziosmanpasa Rue Emile Mercet Tel: (992-48) 701 58 00/10 Ankara, Turkey Port Vila, Vanuatu Fax: (992-48) 701 58 37 Tel: (90-312) 459 83 00 (postal address: P.O. Box 3221) E-mail: jolters@worldbank.org Fax: (90-312) 446 24 42 Tel: (678) 25581 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/tajikistan Email.akouame@worldbank.org Fax: (678) 22636 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/tr E-mail: lotto@worldbank.org * Tanzania Web: http://www.worldbank.org/pacificislands Ms. Bella Bird Tuvalu The World Bank Mr. Letasi Iulai * Vietnam 50 Mirambo Street The World Bank – ADB Liaison Office Mr. Ousmane Dione Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania Room 2, Partnership House The World Bank (postal address: P.O. Box 2054) c/- Ministry of Finance and Economic Development 63 Ly Thai To, 2nd Floor Tel: (255-22) 2163200 Vaiaku, Funafuti, Tuvalu Hoan Kiem District Fax: (255-22) 2113039, 2163295 (Tel: (688) 20610 Hanoi, Vietnam E-mail: bbird@worldbank.org Fax: N/A Tel: (84-4) 3934-6600 Web: www.worldbank.org/tanzania E-mail: llulai@adb.org Fax: (84-4) 3935-0752 / 3 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/pacificislands E-mail: odione@worldbank.org * Thailand Web: http://www.worldbank.org/vietnam Ms. Birgit Hansl , The World Bank Turkmenistan 30th Floor, Siam Tower Mr. Jan-Peter Olters * West Bank and Gaza 989 Rama 1 Road, Pathumwan The World Bank Liaison Office Ms. Marina Wes Bangkok 10330, Thailand UN Building, 21 Archabil Avenue The World Bank Group Tel: (66-2) 686-8300 Ashgabat 744036, Turkmenistan P.O. Box.54842 Fax: (66-2) 686-8301 Tel: (993-12) 48 74 50 Jerusalem, 97200 E-mail: bhansl@worldbank.org E-mail: ashgabat@worldbank.org Tel: (972-2) 236 6500 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/thailand Web: http://www.worldbank.org/tm Fax: (972-2) 236 6543 Gaza Tel: (972-8) 282 3422 Timor-Leste Uganda Gaza Fax: (972-8) 282 4296 Mr. Macmillan Ikemefule Anyanwu Mr. Antony Thompson E-mail: mwes@worldbank.org The World Bank Group The World Bank Group Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ps Avenida dos Direitos Humanos Plot 1, Lumumba Avenue Dili, Timor-Leste Rwenzori House, 4th Floor Yemen, Republic of Tel: (670) 332-4649 / 332-4648 Kampala, Uganda Ms. Raja Bentaouet Kattan Fax: (670) 332-1178 (postal address: P.O. Box 4463) The World Bank Group E-mail: manyanwu@worldbank.org Tel: (256-414) 230-094 Faj Attan, off Beirut Street Web: http://www.worldbank.org/tl Tel: (256-312) 221-416 / 7 Sana'a, Republic of Yemen Fax: (256-414) 230-092 (postal address: P.O. Box 18152) Togo E-mail: athompson@worldbank.org Egypt CO office : 2005C Corniche El Nil St., The Ms. Hawa Cisse Wague Web: http://www.worldbank.org/uganda North Tower in Nile City, 8th Floor, Cairo, Egypt Banque Mondiale Tel: (967-1) 413 708 / 413 710 Cité de l'OUA * Ukraine Fax: (967-1) 413 709 (entre la Résidence Ambassadeur du Ghana et la Ms. Satu Kristiina J. Kahkonen E-mail: rbkattan@worldbank.org Primature) The World Bank Lomé, Togo 1, Dniprovsky Uzviz Zambia (postal address: Boite Postale 3915) Kyiv 01010, Ukraine Mr. Sahr John Kpundeh Tel: 22 53 67 00 Tel: (380-44) 490 6671 The World Bank E-mail: hwaguecisse@worldbank.org Fax: (380-44) 490 6670 Atlas Mara House Web: http://www.worldbank.org/tg E-mail: skahkonen@worldbank.org Plot #746 Church Road Web: http://www.worldbank.org/ua P.O. Box 35410 Tonga Lusaka, Zambia Ms. Natalia Latu Uruguay Tel: (260-21) 137-3200 The World Bank Group Ms. Celia Ortega Sotes Fax: (260-21) 137-3248 Level 3, Suite 3 The World Bank E-mail: skpundeh1@worldbank.org National Reserve Bank Building Victoria Plaza Office Tower – Plaza Independencia Web: http://www.worldbank.org/zm Salote Road, Nuku’alofa, Tonga 759, 14 floor - Montevideo, Uruguay (postal address: P.O. Box 87) Tel: (598) 2905.2300 Zimbabwe Tel: (676) 28 290 Fax: (598) 2905.2301 Ms. Rosemary Mukami Kariuki Fax: (676) 28 735 E-mail: cortega@worldbank.org The World Bank Email : nlatu@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/uy Block 3, Arundel Business Park Web: http://www.worldbank.org/pacificislands 107 Norfolk Road, Mount Pleasant Uzbekistan Harare, Zimbabwe Tunisia Mr. Hideki Mori (postal address: P.O. Box 2960) Mr. Antonius Verheijen The World Bank Group Tel: (263-242) 7633-3200 Bureau de la Banque mondiale International Business Center, 15th floor Fax: (263-242) 7633-3265 Immeuble Zahrabed -- BAD 107 B, Amir Timur Street E-mail: rkariuki@worldbank.org Jardins du Lac - Tunis Tashkent 100084, Uzbekistan Web: http://www.worldbank.org.zw/ BP 323 Tel: (998-71) 120 2400 1002 Tunis Belvédère, Tunisia Fax: (998-71) 120 2401/02 Tel: (216-71) 19 44 68 E-mail: hmori@worldbank.org Fax: (216-71) 19 44 75 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/uz E-mail: averheijen@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbank.org/tn _________________________________________ Note: * = Directors/Country Directors are in the country office. Addresses that begin with ‘The World Bank Group’ indicate the joint location of IFC and World Bank (IBRD/IDA) offices. Updated as of September 17, 2019. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Membership | June 30, 2019 Member Date of membership Afghanistan July 14, 1955 Albania October 15, 1991 Algeria September 26, 1963 Angola September 19, 1989 Antigua and Barbuda September 22, 1983 Argentina September 20, 1956 Armenia September 16, 1992 Australia August 5, 1947 Austria August 27, 1948 Azerbaijan September 18, 1992 Bahamas, The August 21, 1973 Bahrain September 15, 1972 Bangladesh August 17, 1972 Barbados September 12, 1974 Belarus July 10, 1992 Belgium December 27, 1945 Belize March 19, 1982 Benin July 10, 1963 Bhutan September 28, 1981 Bolivia December 27, 1945 Bosnia and Herzegovina February 25, 1993 Botswana July 24, 1968 Brazil January 14, 1946 Brunei Darussalam October 10, 1995 Bulgaria September 25, 1990 Burkina Faso May 2, 1963 Burundi September 28, 1963 Cabo Verde November 20, 1978 Cambodia July 22, 1970 Cameroon July 10, 1963 Canada December 27, 1945 Central African Republic July 10, 1963 Chad July 10, 1963 Chile December 31, 1945 China December 27, 1945 Colombia December 24, 1946 Comoros October 28, 1976 Congo, Dem. Rep. September 28, 1963 Congo, Rep. July 10, 1963 Costa Rica January 8, 1946 Côte d'Ivoire March 11, 1963   International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Membership | June 30, 2019 Member Date of membership Croatia February 25, 1993 Cyprus December 21, 1961 Czech Republic January 1, 1993 Denmark March 30, 1946 Djibouti October 1, 1980 Dominica September 29, 1980 Dominican Republic September 18, 1961 Ecuador December 28, 1945 Egypt, Arab Rep. December 27, 1945 El Salvador March 14, 1946 Equatorial Guinea July 1, 1970 Eritrea July 6, 1994 Estonia June 23, 1992 Eswatini September 22, 1969 Ethiopia December 27, 1945 Fiji May 28, 1971 Finland January 14, 1948 France December 27, 1945 Gabon September 10, 1963 Gambia, The October 18, 1967 Georgia August 7, 1992 Germany August 14, 1952 Ghana September 20, 1957 Greece December 27, 1945 Grenada August 27, 1975 Guatemala December 28, 1945 Guinea September 28, 1963 Guinea-Bissau March 24, 1977 Guyana September 26, 1966 Haiti September 8, 1953 Honduras December 27, 1945 Hungary July 7, 1982 Iceland December 27, 1945 India December 27, 1945 Indonesia April 13, 1967 Iran, Islamic Rep. December 29, 1945 Iraq December 27, 1945 Ireland August 8, 1957 Israel July 12, 1954 Italy March 27, 1947 Jamaica February 21, 1963   International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Membership | June 30, 2019 Member Date of membership Japan August 13, 1952 Jordan August 29, 1952 Kazakhstan July 23, 1992 Kenya February 3, 1964 Kiribati September 29, 1986 Korea, Rep. August 26, 1955 Kosovo June 29, 2009 Kuwait September 13, 1962 Kyrgyz Republic September 18, 1992 Lao PDR July 5, 1961 Latvia August 11, 1992 Lebanon April 14, 1947 Lesotho July 25, 1968 Liberia March 28, 1962 Libya September 17, 1958 Lithuania July 6, 1992 Luxembourg December 27, 1945 North Macedonia February 25, 1993 Madagascar September 25, 1963 Malawi July 19, 1965 Malaysia March 7, 1958 Maldives January 13, 1978 Mali September 27, 1963 Malta September 26, 1983 Marshall Islands May 21, 1992 Mauritania September 10, 1963 Mauritius September 23, 1968 Mexico December 31, 1945 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. June 24, 1993 Moldova August 12, 1992 Mongolia February 14, 1991 Montenegro January 18, 2007 Morocco April 25, 1958 Mozambique September 24, 1984 Myanmar January 3, 1952 Namibia September 25, 1990 Nauru April 12, 2016 Nepal September 6, 1961 Netherlands December 27, 1945 New Zealand August 31, 1961 Nicaragua March 14, 1946   International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Membership | June 30, 2019 Member Date of membership Niger April 24, 1963 Nigeria March 30, 1961 Norway December 27, 1945 Oman December 23, 1971 Pakistan July 11, 1950 Palau December 16, 1997 Panama March 14, 1946 Papua New Guinea October 9, 1975 Paraguay December 28, 1945 Peru December 31, 1945 Philippines December 27, 1945 Poland June 27, 1986 Portugal March 29, 1961 Qatar September 25, 1972 Romania December 15, 1972 Russian Federation June 16, 1992 Rwanda September 30, 1963 Samoa June 28, 1974 San Marino September 21, 2000 São Tomé and Príncipe September 30, 1977 Saudi Arabia August 26, 1957 Senegal August 31, 1962 Serbia February 25, 1993 Seychelles September 29, 1980 Sierra Leone September 10, 1962 Singapore August 3, 1966 Slovak Republic January 1, 1993 Slovenia February 25, 1993 Solomon Islands September 22, 1978 Somalia August 31, 1962 South Africa December 27, 1945 South Sudan April 18, 2012 Spain September 15, 1958 Sri Lanka August 29, 1950 St. Kitts and Nevis August 15, 1984 St. Lucia June 27, 1980 St. Vincent and the Grenadines August 31, 1982 Sudan September 5, 1957 Suriname June 27, 1978 Sweden August 31, 1951 Switzerland May 29, 1992   International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Membership | June 30, 2019 Member Date of membership Syrian Arab Republic November 2, 1961 Tajikistan June 4, 1993 Tanzania September 10, 1962 Thailand May 3, 1949 Timor-Leste July 23, 2002 Togo August 1, 1962 Tonga September 13, 1985 Trinidad and Tobago September 16, 1963 Tunisia April 14, 1958 Turkey March 11, 1947 Turkmenistan September 22, 1992 Tuvalu June 24, 2010 Uganda September 27, 1963 Ukraine September 3, 1992 United Arab Emirates September 22, 1972 United Kingdom December 27, 1945 United States December 27, 1945 Uruguay March 11, 1946 Uzbekistan September 21, 1992 Vanuatu September 28, 1981 Venezuela, RB December 30, 1946 Vietnam September 21, 1956 Yemen, Rep. October 3, 1969 Zambia September 23, 1965 Zimbabwe September 29, 1980 Total members: 189     International Development Association Membership | June 30, 2019 Member Date of membership Afghanistan February 2, 1961 Albania October 15, 1991 Algeria September 26, 1963 Angola September 19, 1989 Argentina August 3, 1962 Armenia August 25, 1993 Australia September 24, 1960 Austria June 28, 1961 Azerbaijan March 31, 1995 Bahamas, The June 23, 2008 Bangladesh August 17, 1972 Barbados September 29, 1999 Belgium July 2, 1964 Belize March 19, 1982 Benin September 16, 1963 Bhutan September 28, 1981 Bolivia June 21, 1961 Bosnia and Herzegovina February 25, 1993 Botswana July 24, 1968 Brazil March 15, 1963 Burkina Faso May 13, 1963 Burundi September 28, 1963 Cabo Verde November 20, 1978 Cambodia July 22, 1970 Cameroon April 10, 1964 Canada September 24, 1960 Central African Republic August 27, 1963 Chad November 7, 1963 Chile December 30, 1960 China September 24, 1960 Colombia June 16, 1961 Comoros December 9, 1977 Congo, Dem. Rep. September 28, 1963 Congo, Rep. November 8, 1963 Costa Rica June 30, 1961 Côte d'Ivoire March 11, 1963 Croatia February 25, 1993 Cyprus March 2, 1962 Czech Republic January 1, 1993 Denmark November 30, 1960 Djibouti October 2, 1980 International Development Association Membership | June 30, 2019 Member Date of membership Dominica September 29, 1980 Dominican Republic November 16, 1962 Ecuador November 7, 1961 Egypt, Arab Rep. October 26, 1960 El Salvador April 23, 1962 Equatorial Guinea April 5, 1972 Eritrea July 6, 1994 Estonia October 11, 2008 Eswatini September 22, 1969 Ethiopia April 11, 1961 Fiji September 29, 1972 Finland December 29, 1960 France December 30, 1960 Gabon November 4, 1963 Gambia, The October 18, 1967 Georgia August 31, 1993 Germany September 24, 1960 Ghana December 29, 1960 Greece January 9, 1962 Grenada August 28, 1975 Guatemala April 27, 1961 Guinea September 26, 1969 Guinea-Bissau March 25, 1977 Guyana January 4, 1967 Haiti June 13, 1961 Honduras December 23, 1960 Hungary April 29, 1985 Iceland May 19, 1961 India September 24, 1960 Indonesia August 20, 1968 Iran, Islamic Rep. October 10, 1960 Iraq December 29, 1960 Ireland December 22, 1960 Israel December 22, 1960 Italy September 24, 1960 Japan December 27, 1960 Jordan October 4, 1960 Kazakhstan July 23, 1992 Kenya February 3, 1964 Kiribati October 2, 1986 Korea, Rep. May 18, 1961 International Development Association Membership | June 30, 2019 Member Date of membership Kosovo June 29, 2009 Kuwait September 13, 1962 Kyrgyz Republic September 24, 1992 Lao PDR October 28, 1963 Latvia August 11, 1992 Lebanon April 10, 1962 Lesotho September 19, 1968 Liberia March 28, 1962 Libya August 1, 1961 Lithuania September 23, 2011 Luxembourg June 4, 1964 North Macedonia February 25, 1993 Madagascar September 25, 1963 Malawi July 19, 1965 Malaysia September 24, 1960 Maldives January 13, 1978 Mali September 27, 1963 Marshall Islands January 19, 1993 Mauritania September 10, 1963 Mauritius September 23, 1968 Mexico April 24, 1961 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. June 24, 1993 Moldova June 14, 1994 Mongolia February 14, 1991 Montenegro January 18, 2007 Morocco December 29, 1960 Mozambique September 24, 1984 Myanmar November 5, 1962 Nepal March 6, 1963 Netherlands June 30, 1961 New Zealand October 1, 1974 Nicaragua December 30, 1960 Niger April 24, 1963 Nigeria November 14, 1961 Norway September 24, 1960 Oman February 20, 1973 Pakistan September 24, 1960 Palau December 16, 1997 Panama September 1, 1961 Papua New Guinea October 9, 1975 Paraguay February 10, 1961 International Development Association Membership | June 30, 2019 Member Date of membership Peru August 30, 1961 Philippines October 28, 1960 Poland June 28, 1988 Portugal December 29, 1992 Romania April 12, 2014 Russian Federation June 16, 1992 Rwanda September 30, 1963 Samoa June 28, 1974 São Tomé and Príncipe September 30, 1977 Saudi Arabia December 30, 1960 Senegal August 31, 1962 Serbia February 25, 1993 Sierra Leone November 13, 1962 Singapore September 27, 2002 Slovak Republic January 1, 1993 Slovenia February 25, 1993 Solomon Islands July 21, 1980 Somalia August 31, 1962 South Africa October 12, 1960 South Sudan April 18, 2012 Spain October 18, 1960 Sri Lanka June 27, 1961 St. Kitts and Nevis October 23, 1987 St. Lucia April 28, 1982 St. Vincent and the Grenadines August 31, 1982 Sudan September 24, 1960 Sweden September 24, 1960 Switzerland May 29, 1992 Syrian Arab Republic June 28, 1962 Tajikistan June 4, 1993 Tanzania November 6, 1962 Thailand September 24, 1960 Timor-Leste July 23, 2002 Togo August 21, 1962 Tonga October 23, 1985 Trinidad and Tobago October 30, 1972 Tunisia December 30, 1960 Turkey December 22, 1960 Tuvalu June 24, 2010 Uganda September 27, 1963 Ukraine May 27, 2004 International Development Association Membership | June 30, 2019 Member Date of membership United Arab Emirates December 23, 1981 United Kingdom September 24, 1960 United States September 24, 1960 Uzbekistan September 24, 1992 Vanuatu September 28, 1981 Vietnam September 24, 1960 Yemen, Rep. May 22, 1970 Zambia September 23, 1965 Zimbabwe September 29, 1980 Total members: 173 Country Eligibility for Borrowing from the World Bank | June 30, 2019 U.S. dollars A. IBRD only a Category iv (per capita income over $6,795) St. Kitts and Nevis 16,030 Mauritius 10,140 Trinidad and Tobago 15,350 Romania 9,970 Uruguay 15,250 Malaysia 9,650 Seychelles 14,180 Russian Federation f 9,230 Antigua and Barbuda 14,170 China 8,690 Chile 13,610 Mexico 8,610 Panama 13,100 Brazil 8,600 Argentina 13,040 Lebanon g 8,310 Poland 12,710 Kazakhstan 7,890 Palau 12,530 Bulgaria 7,760 Croatia 12,430 Montenegro 7,350 Costa Rica 11,040 Equatorial Guinea 7,060 Turkey 10,930 Botswana 6,820 Nauru g 10,220 Category iii (per capita income over $1,145 - $6,795) Turkmenistan 6,650 Azerbaijan 4,080 Dominican Republic 6,630 Guatemala 4,060 Gabon 6,610 Armenia 4,000 Libya 6,540 Jordan g 3,980 Suriname 6,020 Algeria 3,960 Peru 5,970 Paraguay 3,920 Thailand 5,960 Sri Lanka e 3,840 Ecuador 5,890 Georgia 3,790 Colombia 5,830 Philippines 3,660 South Africa 5,430 El Salvador 3,560 Iran, Islamic Republic of 5,400 Indonesia 3,540 Belarus 5,280 Tunisia 3,500 Serbia 5,180 Angola 3,330 Fiji 4,970 Bolivia e 3,130 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4,940 Egypt, Arab Republic of 3,010 North Macedonia 4,880 Swaziland 2,960 Iraq g 4,770 Morocco 2,860 Jamaica 4,750 Ukraine f 2,390 Namibia 4,600 Vietnam e 2,170 Belize 4,390 India 1,820 Albania 4,320 Venezuela, RB de N/A B. Blend b Category iv (per capita income over $6,795) Grenada d 9,650 Dominica d 6,990 d d St. Lucia 8,780 St Vincent and the Grenadines 6,990 Category iii (per capita income over $1,145 - $6,795) Mongolia 3,290 Timor-Leste h 1,790 d Cabo Verde 2,990 Pakistan 1,580 Papua New Guinea 2,410 Kenya 1,440 Moldova 2,180 Cameroon 1,360 Nigeria 2,080 Congo, Republic of 1,360 Uzbekistan 1,980 Category i (per capita income $995 or less) Zimbabwe c 910 C. IDA b Category iv (per capita income over $6,795) Maldives d 9,570 Category iii (per capita income over $1,145 - $6,795) Tuvalu d 4,970 Honduras 2,250 Marshall Islands d 4,800 Nicaragua 2,130 Guyana h 4,460 Solomon Islands d 1,920 Samoa d 4,100 Djibouti h 1,880 Tonga d 4,010 São Tomé and Príncipe d 1,770 Kosovo, Republic of 3,890 Côte d'Ivoire 1,540 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Of d 3,590 Ghana 1,490 Vanuatu d 2,920 Bangladesh 1,470 Kiribati d 2,780 Zambia 1,300 Bhutan h 2,720 Lesotho 1,280 Sudan c 2,380 Cambodia 1,230 Lao PDR 2,270 Myanmar N/A Category ii (per capita income over $995 - $1,145) Kyrgyz Republic 1,130 Mauritania 1,100 Category i (per capita income $995 or less) Tajikistan 990 Sierra Leone 510 Senegal 950 Congo, Dem. Rep. 450 Tanzania 910 Gambia, The 450 Guinea 820 Mozambique 420 Benin 800 Madagascar 400 Nepal 790 Central African Republic 390 Mali 770 Liberia 380 Comoros i 760 Niger 360 Haiti 760 Malawi 320 Ethiopia 740 Burundi 290 Rwanda 720 Afghanistan N/A Guinea-Bissau 660 Eritrea c N/A Chad 630 Somalia c N/A Burkina Faso 610 South Sudan N/A Togo 610 Syrian Arab Republic c, g N/A Uganda 600 Yemen, Republic of N/A Note: N/A = not applicable—estimates are available in ranges only. Changes during previous fiscal year 1. Bolivia, Sri Lanka and Vietnam changed from a Blend to IBRD borrower status, effective July 1, 2017. 2. Kenya changed from IDA-only to Blend borrower status, effective July 1, 2017. 3. Bhutan, Djibouti, Guyana and Timor-Leste are classified as small state economies, effective July 1, 2017. Notes a. World Bank Atlas methodology; 2017 per capita GNI (Gross National Income, formerly GNP) figures are in U.S. dollars. b. Countries are eligible for IDA on the basis of (a) relative poverty and (b) lack of creditworthiness. The operational cutoff for IDA eligibility for FY19 is a 2017 GNI per capita of US$1,145, using Atlas methodology. To receive IDA resources, countries must also meet tests of performance. An exception has been made for some Small Island Economies. In exceptional circumstances, IDA extends eligibility temporarily to countries that are above the operational cutoff. c. Loans/credits in nonaccrual status as of July 1, 2018. General information on IBRD and IDA countries with loan/credits in nonaccrual status is available from the IBRD Credit Risk (CROCR) and Development Finance Corporate IDA and IBRD (DFCII) Departments, respectively. d. The country is classified as an IDA-only Country under the Small Island Economies Exception and receives financing on IDA Small Economy Terms. e. During IDA18 Bolivia, Sri Lanka and Vietnam receive exceptional transitional support from IDA. f. These calculations are based on numbers and data from official statistics of Ukraine and the Russian Federation; by relying on those numbers and data, the Bank does not intend to make any judgment on the legal or other status of the territories concerned or to prejudice the final determination of the parties' claims. g. From FY17, refugees are included in the population estimates of host country. h. The country represents a Small State Economy, with a population of 1.5 million people or less. IDA Financing is on Small Economy Terms, effective July 1, 2017. i. IDA-only Country that is also a Small Island Economy, therefore receives IDA Financing on Small Economy Terms. World Bank Expenditures by Organizational Unit l Fiscal 2015–19 millions of dollars Actuals a By organizational unit 2015 2016 2017 2018 b 2019 Operational units 1,423.2 1,364.7 1,419.7 1,649.1 1,744.6 of which Regional Programs 393.2 369.9 390.5 442.8 451.8 Global Practices and Global Themes 1,029.9 994.7 1,028.5 1,206.3 1,292.8 Institutional services c 454.3 451.1 433.3 503.1 505.8 d Governance services 181.6 190.7 194.9 214.7 215.5 e Administrative services 533.5 536.1 542.9 587.1 595.5 f Centrally-managed accounts and programs 330.8 353.2 344.4 75.1 80.4 Grant-making facilities 109.2 66.4 44.6 35.0 34.9 Total gross administrative budget 3,033.2 2,962.7 2,980.7 3,064.1 3,176.7 Reimbursements, fees, others (507.2) (492.9) (484.9) (536.2) (574.2) Total administrative budget 2,526.0 2,469.8 2,495.8 2,527.9 2,602.5 a. The figures reported for each fiscal year represent the current organizational unit structure and may not always match the figures published in previous reports due to organizational changes and unit re-configurations. Additionally, these figures represent actuals as per management accounting, and may differ from figures presented for financial accounting and reporting purposes that are in compliance with the United States' Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. b. Beginning in fiscal 2018, the budget and related expenditures related to changes in the non-salary staff costs recovery rate charged to units were moved from centrally-managed accounts to corresponding organizational units. This contributed to the decrease in centrally-managed accounts and programs in fiscal 2018 and corresponding increases in other units. The changes entailed increasing the non-salary staff costs recovery rate for Headquarters-appointed staff from 50 percent to 70 percent and introducing a recovery rate of 45 percent for country office–appointed staff so as to more accurately reflect unit and product costs. c. Includes institutional services units such as: Budget, Performance, and Strategy; Chief Risk Officer; Development Economics; Development Finance; Legal; Operations Policy and Country Services; Treasury; and World Bank Group Finance and Accounting. d. Includes governance services units such as: the Board; External and Corporate Relations; Corporate Secretariat; Compliance and Data Privacy Office; Independent Evaluation Group; Institutional Integrity; Internal Audit; the Offices of the President, Chief Executive Officer, and Managing Directors; Inspection Panel; office of SVPMM and Internal Justice Services (including Conflict Resolution System, Administrative Tribunal, Office of Ethics and Business Conduct, Office of Evaluation and Suspension, and Sanctions Board Secretariat). e. Includes the following administrative service units: Global Corporate Solutions, Human Resources, Health and Safety Directorate, and Information and Technology Solutions. f. Includes non-unit accounts and programs that are centrally managed such as Staff Separation funds, Budget Recoveries, Depreciation, Overhead and Benefits, Institutional Programs, Headquarters Real Estate, Corporate Contingency, Expenditure Review–related programs, and Budget Returns. Contributions: Top 10 Trust Fund Donors | Fiscal 2019 millions of dollars  Donor 2019 2018 The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Secretariat 2,814 2,135 United Kingdom 1,386 883 Germany 982 667 United States 645 693 European Union - Commission of European Communities 612 568 Norway 536 525 Sweden 536 445 Netherlands 523 411 Japan 522 528 Canada 384 224 Others 2,297 2,745 Total 11,237 9,824 Note: Contributions to the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes escrow accounts are excluded. Comparative figures for fiscal 2018 are provided for the top 10 donors for fiscal 2019. Previous-year figures have been reclassified where necessary.   Annual Report 2019 World Bank Lending (Fiscal 2019) │ │ │ │ │ IBRD and IDA Board of Executive Directors and Alternates as of June 30, 2019 (Vacant) Erik Paul Bethel Masanori Yoshida Kenichi Nishikata Yingming Yang Minwen Zhang Jurgen Zattler Claus Michael Happe Hervé de Villeroché Pierre-Olivier Chotard Richard Montgomery David Stephen Kinder Guenther Schoenleitner Nathalie Marie-Louise J Francken Jorge Alejandro Chavez Presa Fernando Jimenez Latorre Koen Davidse Roman Kachur Christine Hogan Donna Oretha Harris Kunil Hwang Gerard Januarius Antioch Fabio Kanczuk Elsa Patriarca Agustin Aparna Subramani Muhammad Musharraf Hossain Bhuiyan Patrizio Pagano Paulo Pedroso Werner Gruber Katarzyna Zajdel-Kurowska Shahid Ashraf Tarar Omar Bougara (Vacant) Lasse Antero Klemola Kulaya Tantitemit Mastura Abdul Karim Roman Marshavin Konstantin Panov Merza Hasan Ragui El-Etreby Hesham Fahad Alogeel Abdulmuhsen Saad Alkhalaf Adrian Fernandez Daniel Pierini Jean-Claude Tchatchouang Alphonse Ibi Kouagou Anne Kabagambe Taufila Nyamadzabo (Vacant) Armando Manuel 4 World Bank Lending │ Fiscal 2019 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ CURRENT INDICATOR 2000 2010 DATAa TREND Total population (millions) 665 869 1,078 Population growth (annual %) 2.7 2.8 2.7 GNI per capita (Atlas method, current US$) 551 1,430 1,506 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 0.8 2.7 -0.3 Population living on less than $1.90 a day (millions) 391b 409 413 Life expectancy at birth, females (years) 52 58 63 Life expectancy at birth, males (years) 49 55 59 Youth literacy rate, females (% ages 15–24) 61 64 72 Youth literacy rate, males (% ages 15–24) 72 75 79 Carbon dioxide emissions (megatons) 564 746 822 MONITORING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) SDG 1.1 Extreme poverty (% population below $1.90 a day, 2011 PPP) 55.3b 46.5 41.0 SDG 2.2 Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% children under 5) c 43 38 34 SDG 3.1 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 846 625 547 SDG 3.2 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 154 101 75 SDG 4.1 Primary completion rate (% relevant age group) 54 67 69 SDG 5 Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (modeled ILO estimate, %) 83 84 85 SDG 5.5 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% total) 12 19 24 SDG 6.1 Access to at least basic water services (% population) 44 53 58 SDG 6.2 Access to at least basic sanitation services (% population) 24 27 28 SDG 7.1 Access to electricity (% population) 26 33 43 SDG7.2 Renewable energy consumption (% total final energy consumption) 73 71 70 SDG 17.8 Individuals using the internet (% population) <1 7 22 Note: ILO = International Labour Organization; PPP = purchasing power parity. a. The most current data available between 2013 and 2018; visit http://data.worldbank.org for data updates. b. 2002 data. For poverty estimates, see the regional groups on http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/data.aspx. c. For prevalence of stunting, all income levels are covered. │ │ │ │ 3% 8% │ │ │ CURRENT INDICATOR 2000 2010 DATAa TREND Total population (millions) 1,816 1,966 2,082 Population growth (annual %) 1.0 0.7 0.7 GNI per capita (Atlas method, current US$) 914 3,763 7,601 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 6.5 9.0 5.6 Population living on less than $1.90 a day (millions) 549b 221 47 Life expectancy at birth, females (years) 73 75 77 Life expectancy at birth, males (years) 69 72 73 Youth literacy rate, females (% ages 15–24) 97 99 99 Youth literacy rate, males (% ages 15–24) 98 99 99 Carbon dioxide emissions (megatons) 4,197 10,040 11,689 MONITORING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) SDG 1.1 Extreme poverty (% population below $1.90 a day, 2011 PPP) 29.7b 11.2 2.3 SDG 2.2 Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% children under 5) c 25 16 12 SDG 3.1 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 120 79 63 SDG 3.2 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 23 17 SDG 4.1 Primary completion rate (% relevant age group) 92 102 97 SDG 5 Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (modeled ILO estimate, %) 82 79 78 SDG 5.5 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% total) 17 18 21 SDG 6.1 Access to at least basic water services (% population) 78 89 93 SDG 6.2 Access to at least basic sanitation services (% population) 60 70 75 SDG 7.1 Access to electricity (% population) 90 95 97 SDG7.2 Renewable energy consumption (% total final energy consumption) 32 16 16 SDG 17.8 Individuals using the internet (% population) 2 29 51 Note: ILO = International Labour Organization; PPP = purchasing power parity. a. The most current data available between 2013 and 2018; visit http://data.worldbank.org for data updates. b. 2002 data. For poverty estimates, see the regional groups on http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/data.aspx. c. For prevalence of stunting, all income levels are covered. │ │ │ │ │ │ │ CURRENT INDICATOR 2000 2010 DATAa TREND Total population (millions) 392 399 418 Population growth (annual %) 0.0 0.5 0.5 GNI per capita (Atlas method, current US$) 1,784 7,440 7,781 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 8.0 4.5 2.3 Population living on less than $1.90 a day (millions) 28b 11 7 Life expectancy at birth, females (years) 73 75 77 Life expectancy at birth, males (years) 63 66 69 Youth literacy rate, females (% ages 15–24) 98 99 100 Youth literacy rate, males (% ages 15–24) 99 100 100 Carbon dioxide emissions (megatons) 2,693 3,014 3,030 MONITORING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) SDG 1.1 Extreme poverty (% population below $1.90 a day, 2011 PPP) 6.0b 2.4 1.5 c SDG 2.2 Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% children under 5) - - - SDG 3.1 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 56 29 25 SDG 3.2 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 19 13 SDG 4.1 Primary completion rate (% relevant age group) 94 97 98 SDG 5 Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (modeled ILO estimate, %) 73 72 71 SDG 5.5 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% total) 7 15 21 SDG 6.1 Access to at least basic water services (% population) 93 95 96 SDG 6.2 Access to at least basic sanitation services (% population) 87 91 93 SDG 7.1 Access to electricity (% population) 99 99 100 SDG7.2 Renewable energy consumption (% total final energy consumption) 6 6 6 SDG 17.8 Individuals using the internet (% population) 2 36 66 Note: ILO = International Labour Organization; PPP = purchasing power parity. a. The most current data available between 2013 and 2018; visit http://data.worldbank.org for data updates. b. 2002 data. For poverty estimates, see the regional groups on http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/data.aspx. c. Data is not available due to insufficient population coverage in the estimates. │ │ │ │ │ │ │ CURRENT INDICATOR 2000 2010 DATAa TREND Total population (millions) 456 519 565 Population growth (annual %) 1.5 1.2 0.9 GNI per capita (Atlas method, current US$) 3,741 7,719 7,968 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2.7 4.4 0.9 Population living on less than $1.90 a day (millions) 63b 36 24 Life expectancy at birth, females (years) 74 77 79 Life expectancy at birth, males (years) 68 71 72 Youth literacy rate, females (% ages 15–24) 95 98 99 Youth literacy rate, males (% ages 15–24) 94 97 98 Carbon dioxide emissions (megatons) 1,095 1,376 1,530 MONITORING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) SDG 1.1 Extreme poverty (% population below $1.90 a day, 2011 PPP) 11.8b 6.1 3.9 c SDG 2.2 Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% children under 5) 17 12 10 SDG 3.1 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 104 84 70 SDG 3.2 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 25 19 SDG 4.1 Primary completion rate (% relevant age group) 98 99 98 SDG 5 Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (modeled ILO estimate, %) 60 66 67 SDG 5.5 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% total) 15 23 31 SDG 6.1 Access to at least basic water services (% population) 90 94 96 SDG 6.2 Access to at least basic sanitation services (% population) 73 81 84 SDG 7.1 Access to electricity (% population) 91 96 98 SDG7.2 Renewable energy consumption (% total final energy consumption) 31 31 30 SDG 17.8 Individuals using the internet (% population) 3 33 60 Note: ILO = International Labour Organization; PPP = purchasing power parity. a. The most current data available between 2013 and 2018; visit http://data.worldbank.org for data updates. b. 2002 data. For poverty estimates, see the regional groups on http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/data.aspx. c. For prevalence of stunting, all income levels are covered. │ │ │ │ │ │ │ CURRENT INDICATOR 2000 2010 DATAa TREND Total population (millions) 279 333 383 Population growth (annual %) 1.8 1.8 1.7 GNI per capita (Atlas method, current US$) 1,576 3,983 3,868 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2.6 3.4 1.3 Population living on less than $1.90 a day (millions) c 10b 8 16c Life expectancy at birth, females (years) 71 74 75 Life expectancy at birth, males (years) 68 70 71 Youth literacy rate, females (% ages 15–24) 80 84 87 Youth literacy rate, males (% ages 15–24) 89 91 92 Carbon dioxide emissions (megatons) 872 1,282 1,418 MONITORING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) SDG 1.1 Extreme poverty (% population below $1.90 a day, 2011 PPP) 3.4b 2.3 4.2c SDG 2.2 Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% children under 5) d 23 18 15 SDG 3.1 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 125 99 90 SDG 3.2 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 46 30 25 SDG 4.1 Primary completion rate (% relevant age group) 81 91 89 SDG 5 Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (modeled ILO estimate, %) 24 25 25 SDG 5.5 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% total) 4 11 17 SDG 6.1 Access to at least basic water services (% population) 87 90 92 SDG 6.2 Access to at least basic sanitation services (% population) 83 86 88 SDG 7.1 Access to electricity (% population) 91 95 98 SDG7.2 Renewable energy consumption (% total final energy consumption) 3 3 3 SDG 17.8 Individuals using the internet (% population) <1 21 50 Note: ILO = International Labour Organization; PPP = purchasing power parity. a. The most current data available between 2013 and 2018; visit http://data.worldbank.org for data updates. b. 2002 data. For poverty estimates, see the regional groups on http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/data.aspx. c. Poverty data for the region is from 2015 and may have changed as a result of conflict or fragility in the region. d. For prevalence of stunting, all income levels are covered. │ │ │ │ │ │ │ CURRENT INDICATOR 2000 2010 DATAa TREND Total population (millions) 1,391 1,639 1,814 Population growth (annual %) 1.9 1.4 1.2 GNI per capita (Atlas method, current US$) 444 1,153 1,925 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2.1 6.2 5.5 Population living on less than $1.90 a day (millions) 555b 401 274 Life expectancy at birth, females (years) 64 68 71 Life expectancy at birth, males (years) 62 66 67 Youth literacy rate, females (% ages 15–24) 63 77 86 Youth literacy rate, males (% ages 15–24) 80 87 90 Carbon dioxide emissions (megatons) 1,181 1,969 2,516 MONITORING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) SDG 1.1 Extreme poverty (% population below $1.90 a day, 2011 PPP) 38.6b 24.6 16.1 c SDG 2.2 Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% children under 5) 51 42 35 SDG 3.1 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 388 228 182 SDG 3.2 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 94 63 45 SDG 4.1 Primary completion rate (% relevant age group) 70 88 95 SDG 5 Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (modeled ILO estimate, %) 36 34 34 SDG 5.5 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% total) 8 20 18 SDG 6.1 Access to at least basic water services (% population) 82 86 88 SDG 6.2 Access to at least basic sanitation services (% population) 24 39 46 SDG 7.1 Access to electricity (% population) 57 75 86 SDG7.2 Renewable energy consumption (% total final energy consumption) 53 42 38 SDG 17.8 Individuals using the internet (% population) <1 7 30 Note: ILO = International Labour Organization; PPP = purchasing power parity. a. The most current data available between 2013 and 2018; visit http://data.worldbank.org for data updates. b. 2002 data. For poverty estimates, see the regional groups on http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/data.aspx. c. For prevalence of stunting, all income levels are covered. │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Annual Report 2019 Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Index Fiscal Year 2019 GRI INDEX 2019 GRI INDEX 2019 T his 2019 World Bank GRI Index is an inventory of the sustainabil- ity considerations utilized in the World Bank’s lending and ana- lytical services, as well as within its corporate practices. This index of DEFINING THE REPORT Methodology for Determining Materiality The topics deemed relevant for disclosure in the GRI Index were deter- sustainability disclosures has been prepared in accordance with the mined by assessing: (1) their potential impact on the Bank’s business GRI Standards: Core option (https://www.globalreporting.org). The and (2) the sustainability impacts from the Bank’s operations. GRI Index covers activities from fiscal year 2019, July 1, 2018, through June 30, 2019. The business case was determined based on three key categories: (1) the linkages with the Bank’s mission and goals; (2) potential reputa- ABOUT THE WORLD BANK tional risks to the organization, and (3) the importance to stakeholders. The World Bank Group (WBG) plays a key role in the global effort to end In addition to understanding the business case and stakeholder con- extreme poverty and boost shared prosperity. It consists of five institu- cerns, equal weight was given to three aspects of the sustainability tions: the World Bank, which includes the International Bank for Recon- impact of the Bank’s business. After assessing the various sustainabil- struction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development ity frameworks available, the basic environmental, social, and economic Association (IDA); the International Finance Corporation (IFC); the Multi- conditions, as outlined by the Natural Step (see box on page 22), were lateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA); and the International Cen- considered most appropriate. tre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). Working together in over 130 countries, these institutions provide financing, technical advice, Each criterion above (the three for the business case and the three for and other solutions that enable countries to address the most urgent the sustainability impact) is given a point, and a threshold is set to pri- development challenges. oritize GRI aspects to include in the report. The Bank’s material topics were determined and validated by an internal focus group that met in The GRI Index communicates the activities of the World Bank. Except for May 2018. their member countries’ eligibility for support and terms of lending, IBRD and IDA are tightly integrated and work as a single unit. Certain prac- tices and projects span across the World Bank Group and are therefore cited as such in the text. 1 World Bank GRI Index 2019 RESULTS: WHAT IS MATERIAL? Operational impact Report Boundary The World Bank’s most pertinent sustainability impacts from financial and technical services to clients can be summarized in the following Boundaries are defined based on the management control of impacts GRI-related aspects: – indirect impacts lay within the “operational” boundary while direct impacts fall within the “corporate” boundary. For each material topic, 1. Economic Performance - Creating and distributing economic value boundaries are specified in the management approach disclosures. is part of the mission of eliminating extreme poverty. Shareholders and investors care about the sustainable economic performance of Impacts external to the organization [“operational boundary”] the institution. “Operational boundary” denotes indirect impacts that occur in member 2. Indirect Economic Impacts - Indirect Economic impacts are an countries as a result of World Bank lending and analytical services and essential aspect of the Bank’s goal of reducing poverty and boosting may not be directly controlled by the Bank’s management. Impacts shared prosperity. stemming from the World Bank’s work with clients are specified as “operational impacts.” 3. Human Rights / Child Labor / Indigenous Rights - The World Bank promotes human rights through its projects: for example, improving Impacts internal to the organization [“corporate boundary”] poor people’s access to health, education, food, and water; promoting “Corporate boundary” refers to the impact from activities over which the participation of Indigenous Peoples in decision making; the Bank has direct control, such as operating World Bank facilities and strengthening the accountability and transparency of governments managing staff members. to their citizens; supporting justice reform; and fighting corruption. Corporate (internal) In addition, civil society actively followed the World Bank’s process of updating its safeguard policies, concluded in fiscal 2016. Corporate Supply Chain 4. Local Communities - The World Bank recognizes that community- Operational (lending) designed development approaches and actions are important Operational Supply Chain elements of an effective poverty-reduction and sustainable- development strategy. 5. Anti-corruption - Critical to the World Bank’s mission to alleviate extreme poverty is a well-functioning public sector that delivers quality public services consistent with citizen preferences and fosters private, market-led growth while managing its fiscal resources in a 2 World Bank GRI Index 2019 prudent manner. Opinion leaders in the Bank’s client countries listed 2. The Bank recognizes that reducing its own corporate anti-corruption as one of their development priorities. environmental impacts is in line with the institutional mission to reduce poverty, as environmental degradation affects the world’s 6. Supplier Environmental and Social Assessment – Projects poor disproportionately. Increasing the efficiency of how the supported by the World Bank have extensive supply chains and organization runs its business–through facility-level and staff- these are assessed through the Procurement Policies. behavior changes–reduces natural-resource waste and decreases Corporate Impact the cost of day-to-day operations. Key aspects related to the The most material aspects of the Bank’s internal operations include the Bank’s environmental footprint include: Materials, Energy, Water, following: Emissions, Effluents and Waste, and Procurement Practices. 1. Staff are the World Bank’s greatest asset. They bring a wide range of perspectives to bear on poverty-reduction issues and emerging Questions and comments about the GRI Index should be development challenges, and are critical to the effectiveness of addressed to the World Bank Corporate Responsibility Program, the Bank’s core operational and knowledge services. Staff-related crinfo@worldbank.org. indicators are pulled from the following GRI aspect categories: Economic Performance, Market Presence, Employment, Occupational Health and Safety, Training and Education, Diversity and Equal Opportunity, and Nondiscrimination. 3 World Bank GRI Index 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS Material Topics Disclosed General Disclosures Economic Disclosures Environmental Disclosures Social Disclosures Organizational Profile....................5 Economic Performance............... 25 Materials........................................ 36 Employment.................................. 45 Strategy..........................................10 Indirect Economic Impacts........ 29 Energy............................................. 37 OH&S.................................................46 Ethics and Integrity......................12 Procurement Practices................31 Water.............................................. 39 Training and Education...............50 Governance.....................................14 Anti-corruption............................ 33 Emissions.......................................40 Diversity and Inclusion................ 52 Stakeholder Engagement............16 Effluents and Waste.................... 42 Non-discrimination...................... 54 Reporting Practice....................... 22 Child Labor..................................... 55 Indigenous Peoples...................... 57 Human Rights............................... 59 Local Communities.......................61 4 World Bank GRI Index 2019 General Disclosures GRI 100  General Disclosures 102-1:  NAME OF THE ORGANIZATION The World Bank consists of the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA). It is part of the World Bank Group, which includes the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). For more information, see http://www.worldbank.org/about. 102-2:  ACTIVITIES, BRANDS, PRODUCTS, AND SERVICES The World Bank is a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries around the world. The work of the World Bank is anchored in its goals: to end extreme poverty—reducing the share of the global population living in extreme poverty to no more than 3 percent by the year 2030; and to promote shared prosperity—promoting income growth of the bottom 40 percent of the population. Both goals must be met in a sustainable manner. To attain its goals, the World Bank offers: • Innovative financing instruments and products for an array of investments in such areas as education, health, public administration, infrastructure, financial and private sector development, agriculture, and environmental and natural resource management. Some of the Bank’s projects are cofinanced with governments, other multilateral institutions, commercial banks, export credit agencies, and private sector investors. The Bank also provides or facilitates financing through trust fund partnerships with bilateral and multilateral donors. Many partners have asked the Bank to help manage initiatives that address needs across myriad sectors and developing regions. • Research, analysis, partnership coordination, and technical assistance services that are designed to share the best knowledge available to achieve development results and that underpin World Bank financing. Established in 1944, the World Bank has funded over 13,000 development projects, via traditional loans, interest-free loans, and grants. The Bank also offers support to developing countries through policy advice, research and analysis, and technical assistance. Analytical work often underpins World Bank financing and helps inform developing countries’ own investments. The World Bank’s Access to Information Policy was the catalyst for initiatives such as Open Data, the Open Knowledge Repository, and Open Finances. The World Bank’s Open Learning Campus (OLC) is a destination for development learning that builds the leadership and technical capabilities of all development stakeholders— partners, practitioners, policy makers, staff, and the public. For more information, see www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do and www.worldbank.org/en/ projects-operations/products-and-services. 5 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES 102-3:  LOCATION OF HEADQUARTERS The World Bank’s headquarters are located in Washington, DC, in the United States. 140 102-4:  COUNTRIES WHERE THE ORGANIZATION OPERATES AND HAS SIGNIFICANT OPERATIONS WORLD BANK COUNTRY LOCATIONS The World Bank is a global organization. IBRD is owned by 189 member countries and IDA by 173. World Bank staff are located in our 140 country locations globally. There are 166 World Bank facilities worldwide. For a complete list of locations, see https:// www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work. 189 BRD MEMBER I 102-5:  NATURE OF OWNERSHIP AND LEGAL FORM COUNTRIES The World Bank is not a bank in the traditional sense, but a unique partnership committed to reducing poverty and supporting 173 development. IBRD is governed by and works with its 189 member countries to achieve equitable and sustainable economic IDA MEMBER growth in their national economies, and to find solutions to pressing regional and global problems in economic development COUNTRIES and other important areas, such as environmental sustainability. Low-interest loans are financed by World Bank bonds issued in the capital markets, guarantees, risk management products, and advisory services. IDA works with its 173 member countries–offering financing to the world’s poorest countries–to reduce poverty by providing interest-free loans and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve people’s living conditions. For a full list of member countries, see www.worldbank.org/about/leadership/members. Each of the World Bank organizations is legally and financially independent with separate assets and liabilities, and operates according to procedures established by its Articles of Agreement. The agreements outline the conditions of membership and the general principles of organization, management, and operations. For IBRD and IDA Articles of Agreement, see https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/articles-of-agreement. 102-6:  MARKETS SERVED, INCLUDING LOCATIONS, SECTORS, AND CUSTOMERS The World Bank works globally to achieve equitable and sustainable economic growth in member country economies and to find solutions to the pressing regional and global problems in economic development. Its work is distributed throughout the following regions: Africa, East Asia and Pacific, Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Middle East and North Africa, and South Asia. World Bank projects cover the following Global Practices: Agriculture; Education; Energy; Environment and Natural Resources; Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation; Governance; Health, Nutrition and Population; Jobs and Development; Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment; Poverty; Social Protection; Social, Urban, Rural, & Resilience; Transport; Digital Development; and Water. In addition, Global Themes bring together five thematic areas that are priorities for the World Bank Group: Climate Change; Fragility, Conflict and Violence; Gender; Infrastructure, Public Private Partnerships and Guarantees; and Knowledge Management. These themes represent the big development challenges of our time and are 6 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES fundamental to the twin goals of ending poverty and boosting shared prosperity. For more information, on the Bank’s work by region, sector, and themes see https:// www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit and https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work. 102-7:  SCALE OF THE ORGANIZATION Total World Bank commitments: World Bank lending commitments for development support totaled $45.1 billion in fiscal year 2019. $45.1 BILLION IN COMMITMENTS IBRD commitments and resources: New lending commitments by IBRD totaled $23.2 billion in fiscal year 2019. IBRD raised U.S. dollar equivalent $54 billion by issuing bonds in 27 currencies. IBRD’s equity comprises primarily paid-in capital and reserves. IDA commitments and resources: IDA commitments amounted to $21.9 billion in fiscal year 2019, including $14.1 billion new $23.2 BILLION loan commitments (of which $358 million are guarantees) and $7.8 billion in grants. IDA is financed largely by contributions from  BY IBRD partner governments. Additional financing comes from transfers from IBRD’s net income, grants from the International Finance Corporation, and borrowers’ repayments of earlier IDA loans. Total resources for the IDA18 Replenishment, which covers fiscal years 2018-20, amounted to $52.9 billion in Special Drawing Rights (equivalent to $75 billion). For more information, see the World $21.9 BILLION Bank Annual Report 2018: www.worldbank.org/annualreport. BY IDA 102-8:  TOTAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES BY EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT BY GENDER AND REGION In fiscal year 2019, the World Bank employed 12,283 staff, 6,757 on permanent contracts and 5,526 on fixed-term contracts (includ- ing special assignments). 43 percent of World Bank staff are located in our 140 country locations. Over 52 percent of our staff are female. Additionally, the World Bank employed 409 extended term consultants and 5,097 full-time equivalent short-term consultants in 12,283 fiscal year 2019. These self-employed workers represent 28.7 percent of the workforce. STAFF The World Bank employed 0.4 percent more short-term consultants than fiscal year 2018. The purposes for hiring short-term consultants are as follows: backfill, surge staffing, and specialized skills. Short-term consultants are reported on a full-time equiva- 43% lent (FTE) basis which are calculated based on the number of days paid divided by 220.  OUTSIDE World Bank staff who hold regular, open, or term appointments are eligible for reduced work schedule (RWS), which can be used OF THE U.S. in three kinds of arrangements: (1) part-time–the staff member works less than full-time; (2) job share—two staff work less than full-time and share responsibility for one job; or (3) phased retirement—the staff member works reduced hours to help transition from full-time work to retirement. A staff member on RWS works no less than 50 percent of the regular work-week schedule. Data 52% are not available broken down among these three arrangements. In total, at the end of fiscal year 2019, 23 Bank staff were on ARE FEMALE reduced work schedule, of which 96 percent were female. There are no significant variations in the categories described above. 7 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES 102-9:  A DESCRIPTION OF THE ORGANIZATION’S SUPPLY CHAIN Corporate Procurement: Each year, about $1.6 to $2 billion in goods and services are purchased by the World Bank Group globally. Major contracts include consulting services, travel, information technology and telecommunications, health and benefits, and construction services. All vendors are required to adhere to the World Bank Corporate Procurement Policy. For more information, see: http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement. Operational Procurement: World Bank projects have a global footprint, and therefore a geographically diverse supply base. Bank operations have varied supply chain characteristics depending on the nature of the items being procured and location (for instance, supply chain characteristics in fragile states have unique market features). In general terms, about 70 percent of the Bank’s projects by value are infrastructure-related, typically transport, water, and energy projects. In fiscal year 2019, the Bank supported its borrowers in procurement from 1,842 different suppliers; about $7.9 billion was paid to these suppliers. The Bank does not currently track subcontractors beyond the primary provider; however, the majority of these contracts by value are for infrastructure projects and, as such, it is estimated that about 18,000 subcontractors could be involved beyond the primary supply chain (a factor of 9-10 subcontractors to one primary supplier). 102-10:  SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE ORGANIZATION’S SIZE, STRUCTURE, OWNERSHIP, OR SUPPLY CHAIN There were no significant changes to the World Bank’s organization size, structure, or ownership. The Bank’s corporate supply chain is diverse and global. Around 60 percent of all vendors by spend are located in North America. The remaining 40 percent are located globally. This has remained stable for a number of fiscal years. No major changes were made to capital structure or World Bank physical locations. The Bank maintains a list of non-responsible vendors who are ineligible to receive its contract awards or bid on solicitations, excluded from doing business with the Bank Group as agents or representatives of other vendors, and are precluded from having discussions with the Bank Group concerning the awarding of contracts for the period listed because they were found to be non-responsible under the World Bank Vendor Eligibility Policy. The Bank’s operational supply chain is truly diverse and global and has remained stable overall. As old projects conclude and new ones begin, there are fluctuations in the major supply chains depending on project procurement awarded. In the main geographic supply chains (supplier-registered locations) of fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019, the top three supplying countries (supply chains) are China, India, and Turkey in all three years. France is in the list of top 10 supplying countries every year, with Brazil, Bangladesh, and Italy entering the list in two out of the last three years. As the Bank’s operational portfolio is highly focused on infrastructure, the supply chains can vary depending on the results of one large project award. For more information, see the new Procurement Framework. 8 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES Top supplying countries for World Bank Operational Procurement Rank FY19 FY18 FY17 1. China India China 2. India China India 3, Turkey Turkey Turkey 4, Spain Spain Belarus 5. France France Indonesia 6, Brazil Italy France 7. Italy Poland Bangladesh 8. Vietnam Bangladesh Germany 9. Portugal Argentina Pakistan 10 South Africa Brazil Russian Federation 102-11:  WHETHER AND HOW THE ORGANIZATION APPLIES THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE OR APPROACH The World Bank applies the precautionary approach through its Environmental and Social Framework (ESF), effective as of October 2018, as well as its previously exist- ing suite of safeguard policies, which continue to apply to projects conceived before October 2018. The ESF and the Bank’s existing environmental and social safeguard policies are cornerstones of its support to sustainable poverty reduction. The objectives of these policies and standards are to prevent and mitigate harm to people and their environment in the development process. They provide guidelines for Bank and borrower staff in the identification, preparation, and implementation of programs and projects. The effectiveness and development impact of programs and projects supported by the Bank has substantially increased as a result of attention to these policies. They provide a platform for the participation of stakeholders in project design, along with being an important instrument for building ownership among local populations. For more information, see the ESF site. 102-12:  A LIST OF EXTERNALLY-DEVELOPED ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CHARTERS, PRINCIPLES, OR OTHER INITIATIVES TO WHICH THE ORGANIZATION SUBSCRIBES, OR WHICH IT ENDORSES The World Bank is committed to helping developing countries end extreme poverty and boost shared prosperity in a sustainable manner. The Bank is a partner of choice for countries seeking to reach many of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in September 2015, particularly in the context of financing, data, and supporting implementation. The World Bank is also an active member of many external initiatives, such as the UN Environmental Management Group and the Multilateral Financial Institutions Working Group on the Environment. As a UN-specialized agency, the Bank supports the mission of the UN and the multilateral agreements for which the Bank acts as an implementing agency, such as the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Multilateral 9 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES Fund for the Montreal Protocol, and the Convention to Combat Desertification. These facilities have enabled the Bank to become the largest funder of projects in support of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. The World Bank recognizes the importance of a positive organizational culture in attracting, retaining, and motivating staff to contribute their best in pursuit of the mission. Organizational culture is built on the foundation of a shared set of values, and in fiscal year 2019, the Bank integrated a refreshed set of core values to reflect the behaviors agreed-upon by staff and management to be most critical in driving the organization’s performance and fostering a healthy work environment. The revised core values—impact, integrity, respect, teamwork, and innovation—have been brought to life by embedding them into core HR processes, from recruitment to perfor- mance and talent management. 102-13: A LIST OF THE MAIN MEMBERSHIPS OF INDUSTRY OR OTHER ASSOCIATIONS, AND NATIONAL OR INTERNATIONAL ADVOCACY ORGANIZATIONS The World Bank Group is not a formal member of industry or a business association, or a national or international advocacy organization, but it works with a wide range of civil society organizations, foundations, and private sector partners on multi- ple global issues. It is also a sitting observer in the UN Development Group. These partnerships build support for the Bank Group’s twin goals of ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. The Bank partners with key stakeholders on a number of programs and on specific development challenges facing our partner countries, such as financial inclusion, forced Refer to the World displacement, climate change, as well as human capital investments, including education and health. Bank Annual Report 102-14: A STATEMENT FROM THE MOST SENIOR DECISION-MAKER OF THE ORGANIZATION 2019 for messages from David Malpass, Refer to the World Bank Annual Report 2019 for messages from David Malpass, President of the World Bank Group; Kristalina President of the World Georgieva, Chief Executive Officer of IBRD and IDA; and a statement from the World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors. For more information, see: www.worldbank.org/annualreport. Bank Group; Kristalina Georgieva, former 102-15: A DESCRIPTION OF KEY IMPACTS, RISKS, AND OPPORTUNITIES Chief Executive Officer of IBRD and The work of the World Bank is anchored in its goals: to end extreme poverty—reducing the share of the global population living in extreme poverty to 3 percent by the year 2030; and to promote shared prosperity—increasing the income of the IDA; and a statement bottom 40 percent of the population. Both goals must be met in a sustainable manner. from the World Bank’s IMPACTS: The World Bank Group Strategy, released in 2013, discusses the significant areas in which the World Bank makes Board of Executive economic, social, and environmental impacts, as well as the associated challenges and opportunities along the path toward Directors. ending poverty and boosting shared prosperity in a sustainable manner. World Bank-supported project impacts and results can be found online: https://www.worldbank.org/en/results. 10 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES RISKS: As a cooperative institution, IBRD seeks not to maximize profit but to earn enough income to ensure its financial strength and sustain its development activities. Of fiscal 2019 allocable net income, the Executive Directors recommended to the Board of Governors the transfer of $259 million to IDA, the transfer of $100 million to the Surplus, and the allocation of $831 million to the General Reserve. As part of its lending, borrowing, and investment activities, IBRD is exposed to market, counter- party, country credit, and operational risks. The World Bank Group’s Chief Risk Officer leads the risk oversight function, independently reports to the Board on an ongoing basis, and supports the institutional decision-making process via dedicated risk committees. In addition, IBRD has put in place a strong risk management frame- work, which supports management in its oversight functions. The framework is designed to enable and support IBRD in achieving its goals in a financially sustainable manner. One summary measure of IBRD’s risk profile is the ratio of equity to loans, which is closely managed in line with its financial and risk outlook. This ratio stood at 22.8 percent as of June 30, 2019. To download the IBRD Financial Report and IDA Financial Report, visit: www.worldbank.org/financialresults. PRIORITIES: World Bank headquarters and country-based staff work together with IFC, MIGA, and country partners to prioritize the World Bank Group’s program of financial, analytical, advisory, and convening support, based on the Bank Group’s comparative advantage and the client’s priorities, and in response to development challenges highlighted in a Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD). The SCD identifies the barriers to eliminating extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity within a country, and is undertaken by the Bank Group before developing a new partnership framework with a country. The diagnostic guides the development of the Country Partnership Framework (CPF), which outlines the strategic interventions and support on which the Bank Group and partner country will engage. This SCD was introduced in July 2014, and as of the end of fiscal year 2019, the Bank Group had prepared SCDs in 104 countries and new CPFs in 79 countries. During the fiscal year 2019-21 planning period, the Bank Group will focus on the following priorities: (1) support for client-fac- ing work, particularly for the IDA18 scale-up and areas affected by fragility, conflict, and violence, and for meeting the IBRD capital increase policy commitments; (2) the Bank Group-wide partnership to crowd-in private sector investment and create new markets to mobilize finance for development; (3) a renewed focus on human capital and on enhancing the Bank Group’s leadership on global issues; and (4) improvement of the business model for greater effectiveness and efficiency. IDA received its OPPORTUNITY: Fiscal 2019 was witness to ongoing impacts to the financial resources for both IBRD and IDA, which are antici- first-ever public pated to open new opportunities for the World Bank to provide support to its client member countries. credit rating— As part of the groundbreaking IDA18 package, IDA shareholders agreed to transform IDA’s financing model, leveraging its strong capital base to pioneer a new model for development finance that combines donor funding with funding raised in the triple-A—in 2016. capital markets. IDA received its first-ever public credit rating—triple-A—in 2016. IDA’s financial strength is based on its robust In April 2018, for capital position and shareholder support, as well as on its prudent financial policies and practices, which help to maintain its the first time, IDA triple-A credit rating. On April 17, 2018, for the first time, IDA issued $1.5 billion of debt in the international capital markets. This inaugural IDA bond received strong reception in the market, with total orders reaching $4.6 billion from around the world. issued $1.5 billion Since then, IDA has also launched an IDA Bills Program (beginning March 2019) that has raised over $1.5 billion thus far, via 16 of debt in the inter- transactions and across one- to eight-month maturities. The program has been successful in raising liquidity in both EUR and national capital US$, and IDA will continue to seek opportunities to diversify the currency composition. The program has also attracted new markets. investors to IDA in both Asia and Europe, further benefiting the continued development of IDA’s capital markets presence. IDA’s borrowing program will enable IDA to significantly scale up its support toward achieving the SDGs, while offering investors an efficient way to contribute to global development. 11 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES At the 2018 Spring Meetings, the Development Committee of the Board of Governors endorsed a package of measures that include a $13 billion paid-in capital increase for the World Bank Group, including $7.5 billion for IBRD, as well as a $52.6 billion increase in callable capital for IBRD. The boost in capital is augmented by a broad range of internal measures to create an even stronger Bank Group. This will enable the Bank to support our borrowers with an average annual financing capacity of about $100 billion during fiscal 2019-30, up from $65 billion during fiscal 2014-16. In fiscal 2019, the Bank continued to work with its partners to implement the provi- sions related to the capital increase agreement. See: the World Bank Group Strategy. See: the World Bank Group’s Forward Look. See: IBRD and IDA funding programs. See: Corporate scorecard for progress towards corporate targets. 102-16  A DESCRIPTION OF THE ORGANIZATION’S VALUES, PRINCIPLES, STANDARDS, AND NORMS OF BEHAVIOR Values: In 2018, the World Bank Group launched its Core Values, which define how staff engage with partners and each other. They are: • Impact - We help our clients solve their greatest development challenges. • Integrity - We do what is right. • Respect - We care for our people, our clients, our partners, and our planet. • Teamwork - We work together to achieve our goals. • Innovation - We learn and adapt to find better ways of doing things. CORE VALUES Code of Ethics and Conduct: A new Bank Group Code of Ethics and Conduct will be launched in fiscal year 2020 in line with the which define how staff new Core Values. There is a separate Code of Conduct for Board officials. Business partners are informed of ethics expectations through a separate document. Adherence to high ethical standards is specified in contracts with employees, Board officials, and engage with partners business partners. Section 1(c) of the Code for Board Officials requires them to sign the code document upon assuming duty and and each other. deposit it with the Ethics Committee of the Board. In addition to the required training for new staff, the institution offers a number • Impact of ethics training courses on values, expected business conduct, resources available against misconduct and retaliation, and the prevention of conflicts of interest. • Intergrity Staff members are required to uphold World Bank Group Staff Rules as a condition of employment. There is a mandatory e-learning • Respect training on the Code of Conduct for all new staff, including consultants with contracts of more than 30 days. A summary of the Code of Conduct is available in nine languages. • Teamwork Sexual Harassment: In May 2019, the Bank Group launched an action plan to prevent and address sexual harassment. The action • Innovation plan will be monitored and evaluated by a staff-led working group on a biannual basis. To enhance trust and accountability, the Bank Group’s Ethics and Business Conduct Department (EBC) has made increased transparency a key factor in its strategy. In May 2019, for the first time ever, EBC published in the Bank Group intranet a short summary of all the cases substantiated by EBC and sanctioned by the Human Resources Vice President (HRDVP) in the last three years. Staff are able to read a description of the case, the type of sanction, the grade level of the subject as well as if it took place in headquarters or in a country office. 12 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES In addition, a mandatory e-learning on preventing and addressing sexual harassment was completed by 91 percent of staff and 72 percent of consultants by March 31, 2019. Preventing and addressing sexual harassment is inextricably linked to the Bank Groups’s core values of integrity, teamwork, and respect. Governance: The head of EBC is a Chief Ethics Officer, who reports directly to the Bank Group President. The leadership of this function by a Chief Ethics Officer reflects the importance of EBC’s mandate, composed of four key areas of responsibility: (1) setting standards through the design and stewardship of ethical policy, practices, decisions, and behavior, including administering Declarations of Interest Programs to ensure public confidence; (2) reaching out to staff and offering train- ing to strengthen values, foster a culture of respect and integrity, and build bridges between scientific research and practice in ethical development; (3) advising staff and clients by sharing ethics expertise and spotting trends, and providing counsel on conflicts of interest and compliance-related issues as needed; and (4) addressing misconduct by reviewing concerns, recommending actions, and facilitating resolutions. For more information on the World Bank’s Code of Conduct and EBC functions, see http://worldbank.org/ethics. 102-17: A DESCRIPTION OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL MECHANISMS FOR: I. SEEKING ADVICE ABOUT ETHICAL AND LAWFUL BEHAVIOR, AND ORGANIZATIONAL INTEGRITY; II. REPORTING CONCERNS ABOUT UNETHICAL OR UNLAWFUL BEHAVIOR, AND ORGANIZATIONAL INTEGRITY Seeking advice about ethical and lawful behavior, and organizational integrity: The World Bank encourages staff members (both past and present) to seek ethics-re- lated advice and report suspected misconduct and other ethical issues through its Ethics and Business Conduct Department (EBC). Modes of seeking advice include: (1) via the Ethics Helpline (800-261-7497) that is available 24 hours and administered in multiple languages by an outside vendor; (2) via email (ethics_helpline@worldbank. org); and (3) employees can seek advice directly from EBC staff during office hours or arrange to speak with team members at a convenient time. Advisory requests are treated with the highest possible level of confidentiality given the requirements of the case. Requests for advice can be made anonymously. For reports of suspected misconduct, all information is confidential and subject to disclosure on a strict need-to-know basis. Anonymous complaints are accepted. Reporting concerns about unethical or unlawful behavior, and organizational integrity: There were 1,053 requests for advice in fiscal year 2019. In more than 90 percent of the cases, answers were provided within two business days. The most frequently received queries concerned a staff member’s outside activities, a couple’s or family’s relationship, or vendor procurement. In fiscal year 2019, 224 allegations of misconduct were received. The most frequently received involved allegations of harassment excluding sexual harassment, non-compliance with rules, and sexual harassment, on par with fiscal year 2018. The large majority of allegations were reviewed and closed after intake or initial review. Of those, 19 resulted in the submission of an investigative report to the Vice President of Human Resources, who has the authority to determine if misconduct occurred and to impose sanctions. Retaliation: The Bank Group has a non-retaliation policy that protects against any direct or indirect detrimental action threatened or taken because a person engaged in a protected activity. Retaliation is considered misconduct and is investigated and sanctioned accordingly. Corruption: In addition, the Bank’s Integrity Vice Presidency works to improve compliance with corruption-related policies. The unit trains staff to detect and deter fraud and corruption, and investigates allegations in activities conducted or financed by the Bank Group, as well as allegations of significant fraud and corruption involving staff. Details are outlined for staff in the World Bank Group Code of Conduct. See http://worldbank.org/ethics. 13 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES 102-18:  GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE OF THE ORGANIZATION, INCLUDING COMMITTEES OF THE HIGHEST GOVERNANCE BODY The World Bank is a development institution for which its 189 member countries are shareholders. Member countries govern the Bank through the Boards of Governors and the Board of Executive Directors. The Boards of Governors consists of one Governor and one alternate Governor appointed by each member country. The office is usually held by the country’s minister of finance, governor of its central bank, or a senior official of similar rank. The Governors and alternates serve for terms of five years and can be reappointed. The Governors delegate specific duties to the 25 Executive Directors, who sit as a resident Board of Directors in Washington, DC. The five largest shareholders appoint an Executive Director, while other member countries are represented by elected Executive Directors. Together, the Boards of Governors and the Executive Directors make all major decisions for the organization, including policy, financial, and membership issues. In addition to representing their own countries and others they are elected to represent, Executive Directors serve on one or more of five standing committees: Audit Committee, Budget Committee, Committee on Development Effectiveness (CODE), Human Resources Committee, and Committee on Governance and Executive Directors’ Administrative Matters (COGAM). The committees help the Board execute its oversight responsibilities through in-depth examinations of policies and practices, overseeing and making decisions about the Bank’s policies and procedures, financial condition, risk-management and assessment processes, adequacy of governance and controls, and effectiveness of development and poverty-reduction activities. In addition, the Ethics Committee provides guidance on matters covered by the Code of Conduct for Board officials. These committees function independently of all Bank Group executive officers. The CODE supports the Boards in assessing the development effectiveness of the Bank Group, providing guidance on strategic directions of each member institution, monitoring the quality and results of Bank Group operations, and overseeing or liaising on the work of the entities that are part of the Bank Group’s accountability frame- work, including with regard to economic, environmental, and social topics. For more information on the World Bank Group Strategy: www.worldbank.org/en/about/ leadership. 102-20:  WHETHER THE ORGANIZATION HAS APPOINTED AN EXECUTIVE-LEVEL POSITION OR POSITIONS WITH RESPONSIBILITY FOR ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIAL TOPICS The World Bank Group integrates the principles of sustainable environmental and social development into its work with clients across all sectors and regions. This is done through the Infrastructure, Sustainable Development, Human Development, and Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Vice Presidencies. Vice Presidents report to the President. The Board of Governors is the highest governance body. Click here to see organizational chart. 102-21:  PROCESSES FOR CONSULTATION BETWEEN STAKEHOLDERS AND THE HIGHEST GOVERNANCE BODY ON ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIAL TOPICS There are a range of processes for stakeholder consultations on economic, environmental, and social topics, at national, regional, and global levels. In most cases, consultation is delegated to World Bank Group management and staff, who integrate feedback in operational design, and report on consultations to the Board of Directors. For more information, see http://consultations.worldbank.org. 14 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES 102-22:  COMPOSITION OF THE HIGHEST GOVERNANCE BODY AND ITS COMMITTEES All powers of the World Bank Group are vested in the Board of Governors (Ministers of Finance and Development or equivalent of 189 member countries), the Bank’s senior decision-making body according to the Articles of Agreement. They are the only non-executives who can decide on the following: • Admit and suspend members; • Increase or decrease the authorized capital stock; • Determine the distribution of the net income of the World Bank; • Decide appeals from interpretations of the Articles of Agreement by the Executive Directors; • Make formal comprehensive arrangements to cooperate with other international organizations; • Suspend permanently the operations of the World Bank; • Increase the number of elected Executive Directors; and • Approve amendments to the Articles of Agreement. All other decisions are delegated to the Executive Directors. 102-23: WHETHER THE CHAIR OF THE HIGHEST GOVERNANCE BODY IS ALSO AN EXECUTIVE OFFICER IN THE ORGANIZATION The Chair of the Board of Executive Directors serves as the President of the organization, as set out in the World Bank’s Articles of Agreement, Section 5. Click here to see IBRD Articles of Agreement. 102-24: NOMINATION AND SELECTION PROCESSES FOR THE HIGHEST GOVERNANCE BODY AND ITS COMMITTEES Nominating Governors of the World Bank depends on the political systems of the individual member governments. The main criterion is that a Governor is a minis- ter of finance, development, or other national ministry. Other criteria like diversity, independence, and expertise may factor into the independent, government-led decision making process. The World Bank has no direct influence over Governor nomination, which is a sovereign matter related to countries’ internal governance and decision-making. For details, see http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors. 15 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES 102-26: HIGHEST GOVERNANCE BODY’S AND SENIOR EXECUTIVES’ ROLES IN THE DEVELOPMENT, APPROVAL, AND UPDATING OF THE ORGANIZATION’S PURPOSE, VALUE OR MISSION STATEMENTS, STRATEGIES, POLICIES, AND GOALS RELATED TO ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIAL TOPICS Governors of the World Bank meet twice per year to discuss issues related to the organization’s purpose and strategy to eliminate extreme poverty and reduce inequal- ity in a manner that is economically, environmentally, and socially sustainable. See www.worldbank.org/devcom. 102-35: REMUNERATION POLICIES FOR THE HIGHEST GOVERNANCE BODY AND SENIOR EXECUTIVES Board Salaries: Per the World Bank Articles of Agreement, “ [T]he Board of Governors shall determine the remuneration to be paid to the Executive Directors and the salary and terms of the contract of service of the President.” To recruit and retain highly qualified staff, the World Bank Group has developed a compensation and benefits system designed to be internationally competitive, to reward performance, and to take into account the special needs of a multinational and largely expatriate staff. The Bank Group’s staff salary structure is reviewed annually by the Executive Directors and, if warranted, is adjusted on the basis of a comparison with salaries paid by private financial and industrial firms and by representative public sector agencies in the U.S. market. The Articles also state that Governors (the highest governance body) “...shall serve as such without compensation from the Bank, but the Bank shall pay them reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings.” Senior Management salaries are disclosed in the Annual Report. See Annexes: http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/ annual-report. Currently, there 102-40: A LIST OF STAKEHOLDER GROUPS ENGAGED BY THE ORGANIZATION are 11,631 Bank Group staff who As a global employer, the World Bank consults and collaborates with thousands of stakeholders throughout the world. The are members World Bank categorizes stakeholders into two main groups: internal and external. Internal stakeholders include shareholder governments (the Boards of Governors), Executive Directors and Senior of the Staff Management, and Bank employees. Association, and External stakeholders include multilateral and bilateral development organizations; parliamentarians; civil society; faith-based 90 country offices organizations; academics; professionals; the private sector (including companies, financial institutions, sustainable responsible investors in World Bank bonds, and social entrepreneurs); beneficiaries of Bank-supported activities, and international, national, have established and local media, among others. Country Office Staff Associations. 102-41: PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL EMPLOYEES COVERED BY COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS At the World Bank Group, the percentage of total employees covered by collective bargaining agreements is zero. However, the Bank Group Staff Association, founded in 1972, represents and protects the rights and interests of all (that is, 100 percent) of 16 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES the staff as part of its mandate. The Staff Association negotiates with the Human Resources Vice Presidency, senior management, line management, and the Executive Directors to ensure the interests of staff are met. The Staff Association is not a union and does not engage in collective bargaining. It serves a critical role by represent- ing the rights of all staff, as provided in Staff Rule 10.01. Currently, there are 11,631 staff who are members of the Staff Association, and 90 country offices have estab- lished Country Office Staff Associations. 102-42: THE BASIS FOR IDENTIFYING AND SELECTING STAKEHOLDERS WITH WHOM TO ENGAGE The World Bank works with diverse stakeholders who share the commitment to advance the Bank Group’s goals–to end extreme poverty and promote shared prosper- ity. Continuous engagement with all the stakeholders is essential and challenging, given the wide spectrum of internal and external stakeholders, ranging from donor and client governments to civil society and media to the poorest and most marginalized communities. In the context of World Bank-supported activities, stakeholders are considered to be anyone who is in some way—positively or negatively—impacted by the potential outcomes of these activities. The stakeholders vary, so what impacts a segment or segments of this group depends on the scope, mobilized resources, and outcomes of these Bank-supported activities. 102-43: THE ORGANIZATION’S APPROACH TO STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT, INCLUDING FREQUENCY OF ENGAGEMENT BY TYPE AND BY STAKEHOLDER GROUP, AND AN INDICATION OF WHETHER ANY OF THE ENGAGEMENT WAS UNDERTAKEN SPECIFICALLY AS PART OF THE REPORT PREPARATION PROCESS The Bank Group engages with a broad cross-section of stakeholder groups in ways that are both context-specific and situational. Engagement takes the form of numer- ous approaches, including policy dialogue; operational partnerships; consultations; convenings and global platforms such as the Annual and Spring Meetings; and joint issue-based advocacy on campaigns. 1. Member Governments: Executive Directors and Board of Governors engage regularly with a wide spectrum of stakeholders, including national stakeholders in their own country and with international civil society organizations (CSOs) on the margins of the organization’s Spring and Annual Meetings, as well as during travel to client countries for Bank Group operations. Each fall and spring, the Boards of Governors of the Bank Group and International Monetary Fund (IMF) hold Annual and Spring Meetings to discuss a range of issues related to poverty reduction, international economic development, and finance. The Annual Meetings provide a forum for inter- national cooperation and enable the Bank Group and the IMF to better serve their client countries. In addition to the Annual and Spring Meetings, the Development Committee convenes to advise the Boards of Governors on issues of global concern, including the world economic outlook, poverty eradication, economic development, and aid effectiveness. See the recent Communiques: http://worldbank.org/devcom. Outcomes of the Development Committee are included in the GRI materiality exercise. 2. Employees: Staff engagement, pride in the institution, and commitment to a shared mission are key to the World Bank’s success. Staff are kept informed at all times and have formal and informal opportunities to engage and have dialogue with senior management through various avenues, such as internal events, live webcast leadership town halls, online chats, leadership blogs, Staff Association Updates, Staff Association Working Groups, and so on. The World Bank’s intranet is available to all staff across 140 countries and is easily accessible on employee devices. Management ensures flow of information through communications campaigns, announce- ments, stories, webinars, learning opportunities, targeted briefings, broad-reach newsletters, and emails. More broadly, to support staff in feeling part of an integrated 17 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES community, there are additional engagements such as cultural performances, staff profiles, and staff conversations. The Bank also promotes various corporate communication campaigns, such as the Community Connections Campaign to raise funds for the local community in Washington and client countries, campaigns around staff health and wellness, safety and security, etc. Monitoring the staff level of engagement is very important. Regularly, the in-depth employee Engagement Survey invites staff to voice their opinions on comprehensive key issues, from leadership to career development, and from inclusiveness to More than 1,000 the work environment. The Bank engagement index and the participation rate in the Engagement Survey remain consistently CSO participants high. As indicated in the 2018 survey, released in June 2019, the Bank’s participation rate and the engagement index contin- ued this trend, respectively at 83 and 79 percent. Click here to read the report. attended the 3. Civil Society: The World Bank engages Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) regularly at the global, regional, and local levels. event at the 2019 The Bank shares information, solicits input on policy reforms, consults with CSOs on corporate strategies, collaborates with Spring Meetings them on Bank-financed projects, and forges partnerships to further shared goals. For example, the Bank’s Civil Society team hosts a monthly call with CSOs and distributes a monthly CSO eNewsletter that reaches roughly 8,000 subscribers. Twice a year, during the Annual and Spring Meetings, the Bank Group hosts the Civil Society Policy Forum (CSPF), which enables the Bank and CSOs to deliberate on critical issues such as citizen engagement, accountability, decreasing space for civil society, education, energy, and climate change. More than 1,000 CSO participants attended the event at the 2019 Spring Meetings—a record-setting attendance to date—demonstrating the continued interest from CSOs in engaging with the Bank. The CSO Innovation Fair, launched during the 2018 Spring Meetings and continued for the 2019 Spring Meetings, provided a unique opportunity for CSOs to interact with each other and Bank staff through a showcase of their advocacy campaigns, online data tools, and other innovative products and interventions focused on the theme of human capital. In the lead-up to the 2018 Annual Meetings in Bali, Indonesia, the Civil Society team, in cooperation with regional colleagues, organized workshops for CSOs in the region to enhance awareness of the Bank’s work and discuss ways for them to be involved during the Bali meetings. In addition to Bank-led convenings, senior management also participates in public advocacy activities with civil society, including the annual Interaction Annual Forum and the RESULTS International Conference. As part of the RESULTS Advocacy Day, approximately 65 grassroots activists came to the Bank in fiscal 2019 for a series of meetings with Bank leadership on a variety of topics. At the country level, the World Bank consults with a broad spectrum of CSOs on the Systematic Country Diagnostic, the Country Partnership Framework, and individual Bank-funded development projects, as well as knowledge products and advisory work. Consultations at the country-level involve multiple stakeholders such as citizens and affected communities, government, private sector, development institutions, and donors who may engage at different points in the project or program cycle. By incorporating consultation into its operations, the Bank is helping to build sustainable national systems for citizen engagement that give citizens a stake in decision making with the objective of improving development outcomes. Through the Strategic Framework for Mainstreaming Citizen Engagement in World Bank Group Operations, the Bank Group engages with CSOs and citizens to achieve better development results. This effort is grounded in the commitment to include beneficiary feedback in Bank Group-financed projects in which there are clearly identi- fiable beneficiaries. See: http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do/brief/citizen-engagement. As part of the Bank’s new Environmental and Social Framework (ESF), launched in October 2018, engaging with stakeholders is a mainstreamed part of regular opera- tions. Environmental and Social Standard 10 (ESS10) on Stakeholder Engagement and Information Disclosure recognizes the importance of open and transparent 18 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES engagement between the Borrower and project stakeholders as an essential element of good international practice. As part of this, all projects under the new ESF will be required to have a Stakeholder Engagement Plan as well as a Grievance Mechanism. Click here to read the ESF. Topics raised by CSOs are used as inputs to the GRI materiality exercise. 4. Opinion Leaders: The Country Opinion Survey (COS) Program systematically assesses and tracks the views of external opinion leaders across client countries. The Bank Group has collected thousands of opinions in this mandated program since its inception, in fiscal year 2012. Each client country is surveyed once every three years; each year, about 40 to 45 countries are included. In this manner, over a three-year cycle, the COS Program obtains feedback from stakeholders in nearly all client countries. No other multilateral organization engages in a feedback mechanism of such breadth and depth. Priorities identified by opinion leaders through the COS are used as input to the GRI materiality exercise. 5. ESG Investor Community: The World Bank engages with investors of World Bank (IBRD) bonds. Investors include those with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investment considerations. Many of these investors consult reports published by ESG firms that rate and rank issuers based on specific environmental, social, and governance indicators. The firms believe that the ratings reflect the investors’ general areas of interest. In their issuer profile reports, ESG firm research teams analyze the World Bank’s approach to how to lend and conduct business internally as it pertains to, for example, staff satisfaction, health, and safety; board member composi- tion; and carbon footprint based on business-as-usual activities. The World Bank frequently receives requests to review and provide feedback on ESG report drafts, and in many cases, there is already a draft response, which the Bank fact-checks and balances with additional resources (for example, reports, talking points, press releases, etc.) so that the requestors have a more holistic and complete understanding of our corporate and development activities. The questions the World Bank regularly provides feedback on to ESG research and rating firms are used as part of the materiality exercise for the GRI Index. 6. Local, National, and Internal Media: The World Bank regularly reaches out to media to cover corporate priorities, including events involving senior management. At key opportunities, such as the Annual and Spring Meetings, the Bank proactively drives the primary messages of the institution, such as its commitment to its goals of ending extreme poverty by 2030 and promoting shared prosperity. The World Bank uses traditional media outlets and social media to promote issues that need to be addressed to achieve those goals, such as major reports on climate change, forced displacement, and gender inequality. The Bank also responds to media queries to help the media better understand the Bank’s role and responsibilities. Press releases, statements, transcripts, and feature stories from the Bank appear on the World Bank’s website homepage, http://www.worldbank.org, and on the news site, http://worldbank.org/en/news. Topics raised by media are used as inputs to the GRI materiality exercise. 7. Foundations and the Private Sector: The World Bank Group builds political and financial support from foundations, philanthropists, impact investors, social entre- preneurs, and the private sector. These partnerships mobilize innovative ideas, provide new sources of funding, and enable the institution to build an active network of expert partners. The Bank Group currently partners with philanthropic and private partners from across all regions of the world, across a diverse portfolio of programs. Engagement with these stakeholders takes different forms, from individual dialogues with prospective and existing partners to group discussions on key development areas, and it entails the participation of Bank Group experts at the operational and/or management levels. In fiscal year 2019, the Bank Group focused on how to work with key private and philanthropic partners to tackle difficult challenges by taking innovations to scale, assessing the overall efficacy of our engagement, and identifying areas where our comparative strengths could be better leveraged to make a significant impact. For example, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation strategic dialogue from the previous fiscal year resulted in three new, potentially game-changing collaborations in fiscal year 2019: (i) the Urban Sanitation Innovation Partnership, which will change the incentives around how urban sanitation projects are prepared and implemented to scale up access, even in the poorest communities; (ii) the 50 by 30 Agriculture 19 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES Initiative, which is designed to overcome data gaps in agriculture that stand in the way of better evidence-based policymaking; and (iii) the India Agtech Initiative, which will invest in companies that are deploying innovative technologies and business models to address critical constraints faced by smallholder farmers. The Bank Group’s Partnerships team also engages with partners at key private and philanthropic forums and events such as the Annual General Assembly conference of the European Foundation Centre, the Global Philanthropy Forum, and One Young World. 102-44: KEY TOPICS AND CONCERNS THAT HAVE BEEN RAISED THROUGH STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT Member States: Member states issue communiques during Annual and Spring Meetings. These can be found online. See, for instance, the Development Committee Communique from April 2019: http://www.devcommittee.org/communiques. Employees: In surveys, Bank staff continuously show high levels of engagement and pride in working for the organization. Following up on the 2017 survey, we have developed Vice Presidential Unit (VPU) action plans that focus on areas of concern such as institutional practices, leadership development, work-life balance, and so on. The status of action plans is updated and monitored on a regular basis. This approach has led to improvement in a number of areas at both the VPU and corporate level. Civil Society. CSOs raise issues and concerns throughout the year as a regular part of their engagement through consultations, meetings, and in ad-hoc advocacy. The Civil Society Policy Forum at the Annual and Spring Meetings allows CSOs to propose sessions on topics of interest and concern for civil society, and to raise these topics directly with Bank leadership through the Roundtable with Executive Directors (Spring and Annual Meetings) and the Townhall with the World Bank President and IMF Managing Director (Annual Meetings). While CSO issues and concerns are broad and diverse, they can largely be grouped into the following focus areas: Citizen Engagement: How will the Bank track and implement its commitments under the Strategic Framework for Mainstreaming Citizen Engagement. CSOs have also raised concerns on the shrinking space for civic engagement across the world. Gender: CSOs have shown an interest in the Gender-Based Violence (GBV) action plan. In the past year and a half, many CSOs have themselves grappled with issues of safeguarding against sexual harassment and GBV in their own operations. Civil Society were involved in a workshop on the topic with the World Bank Ethics office. Environment and Social Framework (ESF): CSOs were heavily involved in consultations on the development of the new ESF released in October 2018. The ESF team continues to update them regularly. Related to this, CSOs have raised issues regarding corruption in Bank operations. In addition, CSOs have pushed for more explicit language on human rights, and the need for the Bank to prevent retaliation against communities that raise grievances associated with World Bank projects and operations. Inclusion: CSOs have used their platforms to give voice to the concerns of marginalized communities and have asked the Bank to ensure its activities consider the needs of religious, ethnic, and sexual minorities, indigenous peoples, women and girls, youth, the disabled, and other groups who may be excluded. Climate Change: Civil Society have pressed the Bank on its commitments to ending all direct and indirect financing of fossil fuels and to align its strategies with the Paris Agreement. IDA: Many CSOs have been regular supporters of past and current IDA replenishments. During the ongoing IDA 19 replenishment discussion, CSOs have been engaged through regular updates on the CSO monthly call, roundtable discussions, bilateral meetings, and at the IDA Forum at the Spring and Annual Meetings. Opinion Leaders: In fiscal year 2019, the mean rating for the Bank Group’s effectiveness and impact on development results (combined rating for two variables) in client countries was 6.7 on a 10-point scale across all COS respondents. Participants in the fiscal year 2019 COS had significantly higher ratings for the Bank Group’s effec- tiveness and impact on development results compared to participants in the fiscal year 2018 COS (the mean in fiscal year 2019 was 6.7; the mean in fiscal year 2018 20 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES was 6.4). Clients (those respondents who work with the institution) rated the Bank Group’s collaboration with other donors and development partners in IDA countries statistically the same as participants in the fiscal year 2018 COS (the mean in fiscal year 2019 was 7.0; the mean in fiscal year 2018 was 7.0). On responsiveness and staff accessibility (combined rating for two variables), the client ratings were the same: 6.8 (statistically similar to the fiscal year 2018 COS rating: 6.7). For more information, see http://countrysurveys.worldbank.org. ESG Investor Community: Investors have asked for clarification about the project implementation process and how safeguards help reduce social and environmental risks. Their questions focused on, for example, issues around the resettlement of communities and ESG policies around corporate procurement. In addition, investors may ask about labor and the supply chain during project implementation by contractors helping to install projects on the ground alongside local agencies. In the past, investors have asked about how well these companies that were procured for project implementation are vetted in order to prevent any violation of human rights and child labor within countries where projects are being financed. Foundations and the Private Sector: Our private and philanthropic partners share many of the same concerns as the Bank Group. Our partners are focused on addressing some of the toughest development challenges such as climate change, forced displacement, and investments in people, as well as inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Partners are interested in developing mechanisms for engagement with our institution, including financial instruments and learning from each other’s operational knowledge to identify comparative strengths that can best leverage our impact on key development areas. As a direct result of stakeholder discussion, the Bank Group launched several important partnerships that focused on scaling up investment and advocacy efforts on key priority issues, including forced displacement, gender, disruptive technology, climate, and human capital. In addition, the Bank Group continued to strengthen its engagement with existing partners. Some highlights include: • The Refugee Investment and Matchmaking Platform is a multi-stakeholder initiative designed to mobilize the private sector in support of refugees and their host communities. Formally launched at the 2018 UN General Assembly, the Platform brings together a coalition of partners (e.g., European Investment Bank, the Confederation of Danish Industry, Open Society Foundations) to promote business-to-business deals between global and local companies and develop a pipeline of investable opportunities in support of refugees and host communities. The Platform is initially being piloted in Jordan, which currently hosts nearly 3.5 million Syrian and Palestinian refugees. • The Umbrella Facility for Gender Equality is a multi-donor partnership of governments and international foundations (e.g., Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Ford Foundation) to catalyze work that pushes the frontiers of gender equality and promotes smart project design by equipping policymakers and development experts with data, knowledge, and evidence. In fiscal 2019 this included the report Profiting from Parity: Unlocking the Potential of Women’s Businesses in Africa, which proposes a menu of evidence-based solutions to address wide gender gaps in the performance and profitability of firms in sub-Saharan Africa. • A partnership with LinkedIn is helping governments assess the skills needed for current and future jobs so that they can plan investments in education and job skills training. Launched in fiscal year 2019, the Bank Group and LinkedIn teams created a data dashboard website, offering datasets and automated visuals for over 100 countries in three categories: industry employment, skills, and migration trends. This three-year partnership pilots the use of private company data to generate insights on development trends, further helping inform national policies. 21 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES 102-45: A LIST OF ALL ENTITIES INCLUDED IN THE ORGANIZATION’S CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OR EQUIVALENT DOCUMENTS The Natural Step framework, which complements the GRI, defines three basic The content and data in this document relate to the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) “system conditions” that must be met if we and the International Development Association (IDA), together, the World Bank. The 2019 GRI Index does not want to maintain the essential environmen- cover activities of the other three agencies of the World Bank Group: the International Finance Corporation (IFC), tal services that sustain human society. the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Further, because human action is the pri- Disputes (ICSID). These agencies publish separate annual reports. Some references to the World Bank Group mary cause of the rapid change we see in have been made in this report as appropriate. For more about the World Bank and its sibling agencies, see the natural environment today, the frame- https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are. work includes a fourth system condition 102-46: AN EXPLANATION OF THE PROCESS FOR DEFINING THE REPORT CONTENT AND THE that focuses on the social and economic TOPIC BOUNDARIES considerations that drive those actions. For the purposes of this exercise, the The topics deemed relevant for disclosure were identified by assessing annual corporate priorities outlined sustainability principles of the Natural Step by the institution’s Boards and President, considering stakeholder input, as well as ascertaining sustainability are applied by asking: (1) Does this aspect impacts of carrying out the mission and vision. Stakeholder feedback is gained through three key channels: the COS Program, civil society feedback, and queries from ESG research groups. draw upon material extracted from the To determine if a GRI aspect is material for the World Bank to report on, an assessment is carried out based earth’s crust and lead to accumulation of on the potential impacts on the Bank’s business, and sustainability impacts stemming from its business. The persistent or toxic emissions, or is it an business-case category evaluates potential reputational risks to the organization, the importance to stakeholders extractive industry or involve destructive (based on the above sources), the linkages with the Bank’s mission and goals and those identified as material processes? (2) Does this aspect undermine in the World Bank Corporate Responsibility Strategic Plan. The sustainability impact refers to environmental and the extent of people’s ability to meet their social criteria, as outlined by the Natural Step, namely, material extracted from the earth’s crust; the accumulation needs? A criterion was added to ensure of persistent or toxic emissions; extractive industry or destructive processes; and the extent to which people’s economic representation within the tool. (3) ability to meet their needs are undermined. To ensure representation of sustainable development, an additional criterion was added to give preference for impact on the local economy. Does this aspect impact the local economy? The Principles for Defining Report Content have been applied to identify, prioritize, and validate the information to be disclosed by considering the World Bank’s activities, impacts, and the substantive expectations and inter- ests of its stakeholders. Each criterion above is given a point, and a threshold is set to prioritize GRI aspects to include in the report. 102-47: A LIST OF THE MATERIAL TOPICS IDENTIFIED IN THE PROCESS FOR DEFINING REPORT CONTENT Boundaries are defined based on the management control of impacts: 22 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES • Impacts external to the organization (“operational boundary”) are indirect impacts that occur in member countries as a result of World Bank lending and analytical services and may not be directly controlled by the Bank’s management. Impacts stemming from the World Bank’s work with clients are specified as “operational impacts.” • Impacts internal to the organization (“corporate boundary”) refers to the impacts from activities over which it has direct control, such as operating World Bank facili- ties and managing staff members. Operational impact The World Bank’s most pertinent sustainability impacts from financial and technical advisory services to clients can be summarized in the following GRI-related aspects: 1. Economic Performance - Creating and distributing economic value is part of the mission of eliminating extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity; share- holders and investors care about the sustainable economic performance of the institution. 2. Indirect Economic Impacts - Indirect economic impacts are an essential aspect of the Bank’s goal of reducing poverty and boosting shared prosperity. 3. Human Rights / Child Labor / Indigenous Rights - The World Bank promotes human rights through its projects, for example, improving poor people’s access to health, education, food, and water; promoting the participation of Indigenous Peoples in decision making, strengthening the accountability and transparency of governments to their citizens; supporting justice reform; and fighting corruption. In addition, civil society actively followed the World Bank’s process of updating its safeguard policies, concluded in fiscal 2016. 4. Local Communities - The World Bank recognizes that community-designed development approaches and actions are important elements of an effective poverty reduction and sustainable development strategy. 5. Anti-corruption - Critical to the World Bank’s mission to alleviate extreme poverty is a well-functioning public sector that delivers quality public services consis- tent with citizen preferences and fosters private, market-led growth while managing its fiscal resources in a prudent manner. Opinion leaders in the Bank’s client countries listed anti-corruption as one of their development priorities. 6. Supplier Environmental and Social Assessment - Projects supported by the World Bank have extensive supply chains and these are assessed through the Procurement Policies. Corporate impact The most material aspects of the Bank’s internal operations include the following: 1. Staff are the World Bank’s greatest asset. They bring a wide range of perspectives to bear on poverty-reduction issues and emerging development challenges, and are critical to the effectiveness of the Bank’s core operational and knowledge services. Staff-related indicators are pulled from the following GRI aspect categories: Economic Performance, Market Presence, Employment, Occupational Health and Safety, Training and Education, Diversity and Equal Opportunity, and Nondiscrimination. 2. The Bank recognizes that reducing its own corporate environmental impacts is in line with the institutional mission to reduce poverty, as environmental degra- dation affects the world’s poor disproportionately. Increasing the efficiency of how the organization runs its business—through facility-level and staff-behavior changes—reduces natural-resource waste and decreases the cost of day-to-day operations. Key aspects related to the Bank’s environmental footprint include: Materials, Energy, Water, Emissions, Effluents and Waste, and Procurement Practices. 23 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES 102-48: THE EFFECT OF ANY RESTATEMENTS OF INFORMATION GIVEN IN PREVIOUS REPORTS, AND THE REASONS FOR SUCH RESTATEMENTS IDA net revenues have been restated to align with financial statement presentation which includes investment revenue and excludes transfers from affiliated organizations. 102-49: SIGNIFICANT CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS REPORTING PERIODS IN THE LIST OF MATERIAL TOPICS AND TOPIC BOUNDARIES There were no changes from previous reporting periods in the list of material topics and topic boundaries. 102-50: REPORTING PERIOD FOR THE INFORMATION PROVIDED The GRI Index 2019 covers fiscal year 2019, which spans July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019. 102-51: IF APPLICABLE, THE DATE OF THE MOST RECENT PREVIOUS REPORT The previous GRI Index was made available in October 2018. 102-52: REPORTING CYCLE The World Bank updates its GRI Index annually and should be used in conjunction to the World Bank Annual Report. A Sustainability Review is published biennially. 102-53: THE CONTACT POINT FOR QUESTIONS REGARDING THE REPORT OR ITS CONTENTS For more information, email the Corporate Responsibility Program: crinfo@worldbank.org. 102-54: THE CLAIM MADE BY THE ORGANIZATION, IF IT HAS PREPARED A REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GRI STANDARDS The GRI Index 2019 has been prepared in accordance with the GRI Standards: Core option. 24 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 GENERAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 100  GENERAL DISCLOSURES Economic Disclosures GRI 200  Economic Standards Series MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank is the world’s largest development bank. The World Bank is an important source of financial resources and technical assistance for developing countries around the globe. It is not a bank in the ordinary sense, but a unique partnership formed to support economic development. Two goals—ending extreme poverty and promoting shared prosperity—guide the World Bank’s mission. Sustainability, an overarching theme, frames our goals. To support this mission, the Bank provides a wide array of investments in such areas as education, health, public administration, infrastructure, financial and private sector development, agriculture, and environmental and natural resource management. The areas that Bank invest- ments support present enormous challenges and opportunities for development, making it essential that they be tackled in an integrated way. Climate change lies at the front and center of the World Bank’s mission. Our 189 client countries put faith in the World Bank to support them with the best solutions to end poverty with long-standing resilience against climate risks and boost shared prosperity in a low-carbon and sustainable world economy. This section’s topic applies to the World Bank’s operational boundary impacts. The World Bank’s lending is aimed at two different groups of countries: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) strives to reduce poverty in middle-income and credit-worthy poorer countries through loans, guarantees, risk-man- agement products, and analytical and advisory services. Its companion organization, the International Development Association (IDA), offers below-market-rate financing to the world’s 75 poorest countries, primarily through credits and grants. IBRD funds itself through high-quality bonds offered in the international capital markets. IDA’s funding is traditionally from contributions by donor countries, including OECD countries and, increasingly, middle-income nations. Beginning in its current funding cycle, IDA has also begun issuing bonds in the capital markets. This response does not cover activities of the other three agencies of the World Bank Group: the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). Some references to the Bank Group have been made in this report as appropriate. The Forward Look: A Vision for the World Bank Group in 2030, lays out the critical role that its institutions can play in global economic development in the years ahead. See full text of the Forward Look. The World Bank Corporate Scorecard is designed to provide a snapshot of the Bank’s overall performance in the context of development results. It facilitates strate- gic dialogue between Bank management and its Board of Executive Directors on progress made and areas that need attention. Aspects of financial sustainability are measured under the Scorecard’s Tier III, which reviews the overall success of Bank activities in achieving development goals and examines the effectiveness of Bank operations, including the performance of its lending portfolio. For more information on the Corporate Scorecard, see http://scorecard.worldbank.org. 25 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ECONOMIC DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 200  ECONOMIC STANDARDS SERIES The IDA Results Measurement System (RMS) tracks results in countries supported by IDA as a key reporting and accountability tool for tracking progress and reporting results achieved by IDA during each replenishment cycle. Progress made on increasing the share of climate-related financing over total WBG commitments is reported under both systems, along with the GHG emissions as another result indicator. The IDA RMS and Corporate Scorecard are both publicly available. The World Bank Group set a wide range of goals and targets on climate change in its Climate Change Action Plan 2016-2020 (CCAP), as well as Climate Change Targets 2021-2025. These targets were set in an approach that, driven by client demand, focuses on activities that support the Bank Group’s core mission and builds on its comparative advantage. The delivery of these targets depends on client demand as well as sustained financing resources. The CCAP lays out the Bank Group’s ambitious commitments to push the climate agenda by (i) supporting transformative policies and institutions, (ii) scaling up sectoral climate actions, (iii) integrating climate change across its operations, and (iv) working more closely with others. Every year, the Bank Group reports to the Executive Directors of the Board from its member countries on the implementation progress of the CCAP. See the full text of the WBG Climate Change Action Plan 2016-2020. The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) evaluates the development effectiveness of the World Bank Group. IEG provides evaluative evidence to help the Bank Group deliver better services and results to its clients. IEG generates lessons from past experience and accountability to shareholders and stakeholders at large. IEG is independent of Bank Group Management, reporting directly to the Board. IEG evaluates impact at the project level for every project which has closed and undertakes strategic or systemic evaluations. Learn more about the IEG. 201-1:  DIRECT ECONOMIC VALUE GENERATED AND DISTRIBUTED (EVG&D) ON AN ACCRUALS BASIS, INCLUDING THE BASIC COMPONENTS FOR THE ORGANIZATION’S GLOBAL OPERATIONS In fiscal year 2019, IBRD’s net revenues totaled $2.3 billion ($2.16 billion and $1.91 billion for 2018 and 2017, respectively), and IDA’s net revenues were $1.7 billion ($1.65 billion and $1.52 billion for 2018 and 2017, respectively). Sources of IBRD revenues include net revenue from loans, net revenue from equity management and revenue from investments trading. IDA’s revenues include revenue from loans and from investments, net of borrowing costs. The financial performance of IBRD reflects the impact from the measures put in place in previous years to increase its financial capacity and ensure its long-term financial sustainability. In fiscal year 2019, IBRD’s administrative expenses were $1.17 billion ($1.18 billion and $1.34 billion for 2018 and 2017, respectively), and IDA’s administrative and develop- ment grant expenses for fiscal year 2019 were $9.2 billion ($6.43 billion and $4.08 billion for 2018 and 2017, respectively). Significant progress has been made to ensure budget spending discipline and efficiency, which has resulted in an improvement in the budget anchor (an efficiency measure that shows net administrative expenses as a percentage of loan spread revenue.) To better understand the business models of each entity, please see the IBRD Management’s Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) and the IDA MD&A. See Financial Statements, http://www.worldbank.org/financialresults. 26 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ECONOMIC DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 200  ECONOMIC STANDARDS SERIES 201-2:  RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES POSED BY CLIMATE CHANGE THAT HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO GENERATE SUBSTANTIVE CHANGES IN OPERATIONS, REVENUE, OR EXPENDITURE It is impossible to end extreme poverty and boost shared prosperity without tackling climate change. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030. The financing required for an orderly transition to a low-carbon, resilient global economy must be counted in the trillions, not billions. At the same time, climate change indicates tremendous opportunities for the Bank Group’s client countries to embark on Without urgent a low-carbon and climate resilient development pathway. From renewable energy access, electric mobility, and compact urbanization to sustainable forests, climate smart agriculture, and efficient water-use, the wide range of measures to address action, climate climate change also present transformative potential to tackle the most challenging development issues. The Bank Group is change impacts stepping up its mitigation, adaptation, and disaster risk management work and will increasingly look at all its business through could push an a climate lens. additional 100 The Bank Group has committed to increase its climate financing to 28 percent of its portfolio by 2020, in response to client million people into demand. To meet this commitment, the organization adopted the Climate Change Action Plan 2016 - 2020 (CCAP) that lays out ambitious targets to be met by 2020 in such areas as clean energy, climate-smart agriculture, disaster risk management, poverty by 2030. and sustainable urbanization, including helping client countries add 30 gigawatts of renewable energy, put in place early warning systems for 100 million people, and develop climate-smart agriculture investment plans for at least 40 countries. The Bank Group is on track to meet or exceed the key objectives of the CCAP. At COP24 in Poland in December 2018, the Bank Group announced its 2025 Climate Change Targets and Actions for raising the ambition of the current CCAP. The 2025 Targets have an increased focus on and ambition to: (1) deepen climate mainstreaming and increase direct climate financing; (2) increase leverage of private finance and create markets for climate action; (3) systematically strengthen adaptation and resilience; (4) drive for larger systemic impact at the country level; and (5) elevate climate actions in key sectors and areas. The Bank Group aims to step up support to clients, especially as they implement and update their Paris Agreement commitments and drive for more ambition. Key targets and actions include: • Investing from its own resources and mobilizing from the private sector US$ 200 billion over FY21-25 toward ambitious climate action. This includes ramping up the Bank Group’s direct adaptation financing to reach $50 billion over FY21-25 and significantly increasing leverage of private finance ($67 billion from WBG) and creating markets for climate business; • Screening 100 percent of World Bank operations for climate and disaster risks and integrating resilience measures as needed; • Undertaking GHG accounting, disclosing gross and net emissions, and applying a shadow carbon price in economic analyses for all material investment operations, where such methodologies exist; • Fully reflecting climate risks and opportunities in country engagement strategies and tailoring packages of support as appropriate to implement the climate priorities of the country, including those set out in Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs); 27 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ECONOMIC DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 200  ECONOMIC STANDARDS SERIES • Increasing engagement with Ministries of Finance and Planning in the design and implementation of transformative low-carbon and climate-resilient policies. Together with the NDC partnership, support at least 20 countries to systematically implement and update their NDCs and support an increasing number of countries to develop integrated mid-century low carbon and climate resilient strategies; • Supporting the generation, integration, and enabling infrastructure for 36 GW of renewable energy, and supporting 1.5 million GWh-equivalent of energy savings through efficiency improvement; and • Helping 100 cities achieve low-carbon and resilient urban planning and transit-oriented development. In January 2019, the Bank Group further reflected its determination to push the agenda on climate adaptation and resilience by launching the Adaptation and Resilience Action Plan. The Plan’s objectives are to (i) boost adaptation finance, (ii) drive a mainstreamed, whole-of-government programmatic approach; and to (iii) develop a new rating system to better incentivize and improve the tracking of global progress on adaptation and resilience. As part of the Adaptation and Resilience Action Plan, Bank Group funding aims to: • Expand access to high-quality hydrometeorological data and early warning systems for an additional 250 million people in at least 30 developing countries, and support 100 agencies with improved meteorological, hydrological, and/or flood forecasting systems; • Support at least 100 river basins with climate-informed management plans and/or improved river basin management governance and provide at least 15 million people with improved flood and drought risk-management infrastructure; • Support at least 20 countries to adopt measures to increase their resilience to climate-related shocks and stressors in coastal areas; • Support at least 20 climate hot-spot countries with human development engagements (education; health, nutrition, and population; social protection and jobs) to effectively implement climate-resilience strategies; • Support at least 20 countries in their efforts to respond early to and recover faster from climate and disaster shocks with additional financial protection instruments, and reduce climate-related risks through financial sector regulatory reforms; and • Support interventions through an integrated landscape management approach for avoiding deforestation and promoting landscape restoration or sustainable forest management for 120 million hectares of forests in 50 countries. For details on climate-related projects, see http://www.worldbank.org/climatechange. Progress against the financing target are tracked in the Bank Group’s Corporate Scorecards, in which annual climate-related commitments are tracked by measuring the share of climate-related financing in total commitments. For the full text, see CCAP. For more information see 2025 Climate Targets. Full Action Plan on Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience. Risks and opportunities and the subsequent implications of the Bank’s activities due to climate change are reported through the Climate Disclosure Project. For the complete report, see www.cdp.net. 28 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ECONOMIC DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 200  ECONOMIC STANDARDS SERIES 201-3:  IF THE PLAN’S LIABILITIES ARE MET BY THE ORGANIZATION’S GENERAL RESOURCES, THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THOSE LIABILITIES AND ANY SEPARATE FUNDS TO PAY THE PLAN’S PENSION LIABILITIES The World Bank offers its staff defined benefit plans. Participation in the pension plan is mandatory. The Staff Retirement Plan (pension) and Retired Staff Benefits Plan (medical) assets are held in separate irrevocable trusts, and the Post Employment Benefit Plan assets (other benefits) are included in IBRD’s investment portfolio. The assets of the plans are used for the exclusive benefit of the participants and their beneficiaries, and represent the accumulated contributions paid into the plans net of benefit payments, together with the accumulated value of investment earnings, net of related expenses. As of June 30, 2019, the value of accrued pension liabilities for IBRD/IDA was $20.6 billion, supported by assets of $19.2 billion held in a trust. The funded ratio (assets over liabilities) was 93.2 percent. Assets are evaluated at their fair value, and liabilities are measured as the Projected Benefit Obligation, discounted with high-quality corporate bond rates. The two amounts are estimated in full compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The World Bank’s contribution to the pension plan is based on a specified funding methodology and varies from year to year in response to changes in the plan’s financial position. Employees participating in the gross plan (closed plan) contribute 7 percent of the pensionable gross salary. Employees in the net plan (open to new entrants) contribute 5 percent of their net salary to the mandatory cash balance component. Participants in the net plan may choose to contribute up to an additional 6 percent of their net salary to the cash balance. 201-4:  TOTAL MONETARY VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE RECEIVED BY THE ORGANIZATION FROM ANY GOVERNMENT DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD Member contributions: IBRD has a diversified shareholder base that supports IBRD’s financial strength through both paid-in and callable capital. Callable capital may be called only when required to meet obligations of IBRD for funds borrowed or on loans guaranteed by it. For capital contributed by a member country, see Financial Statements, http://www.worldbank.org/financialresults. Trust funds: Generally accounted for separately from the Bank’s own resources, trust funds are financial and administrative arrangements with external donors that lead to grant funding of high-priority development needs, such as technical assistance, advisory services, debt relief, post-conflict transition, and co-financing. Taxes: As an organization established by international treaty, the World Bank receives tax-exempt status from its member countries. MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): INDIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACTS The World Bank is an important source of financial resources and technical assistance for developing countries around the world. It is not a bank in the ordinary sense, but a unique partnership formed by its member country governments to support economic development. Stakeholders—including member countries, investors, and partners from across civil society as well as the private sector, among others—recognize development as a key impact of the Bank’s business. The Bank supports a wide array of critical investments in areas such as education, health, public administration and institutional development, infrastructure, financial and private sector development, agriculture, and environmental and natural resource management, among others. These investments are aimed to help countries to grow their economies inclusively and sustainably; to build the human capital needed to help people seize economic opportunity; and to ensure that countries remain resilient in the face of 29 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ECONOMIC DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 200  ECONOMIC STANDARDS SERIES global shocks or threats that could undermine progress in eliminating poverty. This topic applies to the World Bank’s operational impact. There is no specific limitation regarding the boundary of the topic(s). When the World Bank provides governments with financing to invest in projects, it aims to ensure that the people and the environment are protected from potential adverse impacts. This is done through policies that identify, avoid, and minimize harm to people and the environment. These policies require the borrowing governments to address certain environmental and social risks in order to receive World Bank support for investment projects. This includes, among other things, community consul- tations and public disclosure of key documents. The World Bank currently applies two sets of environmental and social policies: the Safeguard Policies, for projects with concept notes before October 1, 2018; and the Environmental and Social Framework (ESF), for projects with concept notes after October 1, 2018. The ESF was adopted in August 2016. It will incrementally replace the Safeguard Policies; the two are expected to operate in parallel for about seven years. The ESF offers broader and more systematic coverage of environmental and social risks, including important advances on transparency, non-discrimination, social inclusion, public participation, and accountability. The development of the ESF is managed by the World Bank’s Operations Policy and Country Services (OPCS) unit, which oversees the Bank’s operational policies and provides assistance to operations staff in their engagement with client countries. The World Bank holds itself accountable to its clients and shareholders through institutional mechanisms that monitor operational performance. These include the World Bank Corporate Scorecard, the IDA Results Measurement System, and regular opportunities to discuss progress on operations with the Bank’s Executive Directors. The Bank also benefits from the expertise of key units within and independent of the institution. The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) aims to strengthen the World Bank Group’s development effectiveness through evaluations that assess results and performance and recommends improvements. IEG’s evaluations contribute to account- ability and learning and inform the Bank Group’s new directions, policies and procedures, and country partnership frameworks. IEG’s annual Results and Performance of the World Bank Group report assesses the Bank Group’s efforts to mainstream environmental sustainability in its country- and project-level work. • For more information, see http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies • For information on the World Bank Corporate Scorecard. • For information on IDA results. • For information on Independent Evaluation Group and links to IEG’s publicly available reports. 203-1: EXTENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNIFICANT INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS AND SERVICES SUPPORTED Infrastructure development in sectors such as energy, transport, and information and digital technology is critical to accelerating economic growth, helping build human capital, and reducing poverty. The World Bank supports governments through analysis and advice, financial instruments, convening power, and by providing a solid evidence base to help them make informed decisions about improving the accessibility and quality of infrastructure services. This includes, where appropriate, utilizing public-private partnerships and other ways to leverage private sector financing and expertise. Building modern, sustainable, and reliable infrastructure is critical for meeting the rising aspirations of billions of people around the globe. A significant increase in infrastructure investments in developing countries is needed to achieve poverty reduction and shared prosperity, reach the Sustainable Development Goals, and tackle climate change. To meet these goals, infrastructure projects must follow rigorous environmental and social standards, and be fiscally sustainable. 30 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ECONOMIC DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 200  ECONOMIC STANDARDS SERIES When a project is completed and closed, the World Bank and the borrower document the results achieved; the problems encountered; the lessons learned; and the knowledge gained from carrying out the project. The World Bank compiles this information and data in an Implementation Completion and Results Report, using input from the borrower’s implementing agency, co-financiers, and other partners/stakeholders. These reports describe and evaluate final project outcomes and are available here. The final outcomes are compared against expected results. IEG also conducts evaluations of selected projects to measure outcomes against the original objectives, sustainability of results, and institutional development impact. These evaluations can be accessed online at: ieg.worldbankgroup.org/evaluations. World Bank investment project financing is based on the long-term (five- to 10-year) horizon and supports a wide range of activities, including capital-intensive invest- ments, service delivery, credit and grant delivery, and institution building. Through its high-quality rating in the capital markets, the World Bank is able to raise funds at favorable market terms and pass the savings on to its borrowing members. For more information on World Bank products and services, see: http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services. For more information on infrastructure projects financed by the World Bank in fiscal year 2019, see the World Bank Annual Report 2019. • Click for information on public-private partnerships. • Click for information on energy. • Click for information on extractive industries. • Click for information on transport. • Click for information on digital technology. 203-2: SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INDIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACTS IN THE CONTEXT OF EXTERNAL BENCHMARKS AND STAKEHOLDER PRIORITIES The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015, are 17 targets in areas such as health, gender, jobs, and poverty reduction that are part of a comprehensive global agenda to end poverty in a single generation. The SDGs were formulated with strong participation from the World Bank and are fully consistent with the Bank’s own goals to alleviate poverty and promote shared prosperity in a sustainable manner. The World Bank helps catalyze the SDGs and the rest of the 2030 agenda through thought leadership, global convening, and country-level uptake. It is working with client countries to deliver on the 2030 agenda through three critical areas—finance, data, and implementation—and by supporting country-led and country-owned policies to attain the SDGs. Global efforts around the SDGs will guide the World Bank’s partnership efforts, especially with UN institutions, through 2030. Click for more information on the World Bank and the SDGs. MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): PROCUREMENT PRACTICES Procurement practices are material to both the World Bank’s corporate and operational boundaries. Supply chain was identified as a key impact area by stakeholders, including sustainable and impact investors, and represents an important means of supporting strategic priorities of the World Bank Group through our purchasing power. Corporate Procurement: The Bank Group’s Corporate Procurement unit is responsible for coordinating and overseeing the sourcing strategy, selection, and contract execution for Bank offices around the globe, including adherence to the Bank’s policies on socially and environmentally responsible corporate procurement policies. For 31 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ECONOMIC DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 200  ECONOMIC STANDARDS SERIES lower-value procurement in country offices, responsibility for purchases sits with the country office management, with oversight provided by the Corporate Procurement unit. The purpose of the management approach for the Bank’s corporate procurement practices is to enhance positive impacts of purchases where possible, and to avoid and then mitigate negative impacts where required. The Bank Group’s supply chain impacts are potentially the largest of its sustainability effects, with annual purchasing of the Bank Group averaging between $1.6 and $2 billion. Around 60 percent of purchases of goods and services occurs at headquarters in Washington, DC, with the other 40 percent divided among the Bank Group’s country offices. Many of the impacts from the procurement of goods and services are not directly caused by the Bank Group but occur as a result of the its business relationship with suppliers. In order to mitigate potential impacts, the Bank Group identifies major impacts in each purchasing category, and uses mandatory specifications, evaluation criteria, and contract management to reduce the indirect impact of goods and services delivered to the Bank Group. Major corporate material purchases (including office construction and renovations, paper, computers, and furniture) are made with environ- mental life-cycle assessments in mind, and incorporate mandatory environmental specifications and social as well as evaluation criteria to reward sustainability best practice. A sustainability framework for corporate procurement is under development to manage the sustainability impacts of Bank Group purchases and better connect these purchases to supporting the Bank Group’s strategic priorities. Portions of the framework are already being applied—major purchases with contract values over $1 million must address the sustainability impacts of the purchase in presentations to governance committees composed of senior management. The World Bank has analyzed the inherent impacts of major categories that the Bank Group purchases, and is prioritizing those categories with higher inherent sustain- ability impacts for interventions within the procurement process. These include purchases in categories such as building construction and renovation, IT hardware, and food and catering services, among others. Review of purchases in these categories is overseen by the Sustainability Manager, sitting within the Corporate Procurement unit, independent of the value. Procurement Committees of senior managers review all planned procurement valued above $1 million to ensure that socially and environ- mentally responsible criteria are present from the project’s outset. Operational Procurement: Operational Procurement relates to purchases made under the international development projects financed by the World Bank. Operational Procurement opportunities are largely supervised by the Bank’s global practice units (GPUs). In Operational Procurement the borrower is the buyer, not the Bank. The borrower is required to follow certain Operational Procurement rules, either the Bank’s previous Procurement Guidelines (for goods, works and non-consulting services) and Consultant Guidelines (for the selection and employment of consultants); or the new Procurement Framework (introduced on July 1, 2016). For details, see Procurement for Projects and Programs. Through investment project financing, $15 to $24 billion of operational procurement is supported annually in over 130 borrowing countries. This creates a material contribution to global development outcomes. The main types of operational procurement financed by the Bank are: • Infrastructure and major plant and equipment, e.g., railways, power stations, water treatment plants, generators, wind turbines, pumps, rail stock, etc.; • Information technology, e.g., computers, mobile phone networks, etc.; • Critical supplies, e.g., emergency medical supplies, shelters, food, etc.; • Consultancy services, e.g., engineering design and supervision, tax collection advice, research and development, etc.; and • Other services, e.g., aerial surveying, cartography, site investigations, etc. Operations procurement grievance mechanisms are explained in the Bank’s “Procurement-Related Complaints” guide. Integrity is governed by the Bank’s sanctions framework and anti-corruption guidelines. Specific actions include enhancements to the Bank’s Operations Procurement standard bidding documents to include 32 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ECONOMIC DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 200  ECONOMIC STANDARDS SERIES additional criteria on Environmental, Health and Safety and Social matters, including, among others, enhancements to the prevention of gender-based violence. The Bank has also provided seminars and webinars on Environmental, Health and Safety, and Social matters. On October 1, 2018, the Bank launched its new Environmental and Social Framework includ- ing, inter alia, assessment and management of environmental and social risks and impacts, labor and working conditions, resource efficiency, and pollution prevention and management. The Integrity Vice Operational Procurement practices are audited by the Bank’s Internal Audit Department and by the Bank’s external auditors. Presidency (INT) The Bank’s Independent Evaluation Group also periodically reviews Operational Procurement’s performance. For more, is an independent see: “The World Bank Group and Public Procurement- An Independent Evaluation” and The World Bank and Public unit within the Procurement. Bank Group that 204-1: PERCENTAGE OF THE PROCUREMENT BUDGET USED FOR SIGNIFICANT LOCATIONS OF OPERATION investigates and THAT IS SPENT ON LOCAL SUPPLIERS pursues sanctions related to allegations Corporate Procurement: The World Bank currently uses in-country vendors as the definition for “local.” If the office address for the vendor in our system is in the country where the service occurs, then it is considered local and the assumption is of fraud and made that it is employing and conducting business locally. For the Bank’s corporate procurement, significant locations corruption in Bank of operation include major World Bank offices located in Washington, DC, as well as field offices with more than 100 Group financed employees. projects. The Bank Group is refining its approach to local vendor screening, leveraging the newly established category management and electronic tendering system. Commodity segmentation has been completed, and the identification and inclusion of local criteria in the screening and evaluation process is under way. A new eProcurement system capable of tracking spend with local suppliers will begin to be implemented in late 2019 and results of this tracking will be reported on in future publications. Operational Procurement: For World Bank operational procurement, “local” is defined as a procurement supplied to a borrower by a supplier registered in the country of the borrower. For the Bank’s operational procurement, significant locations are defined as any country that borrows investment project financing from the World Bank. Of operational procurement, 77 percent was from suppliers registered in borrower countries in fiscal year 2019, totaling $6,083 million out of $7,873 million. MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): ANTI-CORRUPTION The World Bank Group considers corruption a major challenge to its goals of ending extreme poverty by 2030 and boosting shared prosperity for the poorest 40 percent of people in developing countries. In addition, reducing corruption is at the heart of the SDGs and achieving the ambitious targets set for Financing for Development, a pledge to use billions in investment funding, aid, and grants to catalyze trillions more in public and private sector finance, consistent with the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. It is a priority for the Bank Group and many of its partners. The Bank Group has included Governance and Institutions as a theme in IDA-18 in order to focus 33 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ECONOMIC DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 200  ECONOMIC STANDARDS SERIES global attention on the issue. Operations across sectors systematically incorporate governance and anticorruption measures into project design. The objective is to better mitigate corruption and fiduciary risks and ensure that development funds are used for their intended purposes. At Transparency International’s International Anti-Corruption Conference in October 2018, the Bank Group joined 21 govern- ments and nine international organizations in reaffirming its commitment made at the global Anti-Corruption Summit in May All new employees 2016 to confront corruption as a core development issue wherever it exists and to support integrity in public sector institu- receive an tions. In 2018, the Bank Group gave updates on how it is: overview of • building the capacity of country clients to deliver on their commitments to enhance transparency and reduce corruption; relevant staff • enhancing its support for implementation of anti-money laundering requirements and for the recovery of stolen rules and how to assets; and report suspected • extending its work on tax reform, illicit financial flows, procurement reform, and preventing corrupt companies from winning state contracts. corruption issues. The Bank Group hosted its fourth biennial International Corruption Hunters Alliance meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark in October 2018, bringing together people who are working on the front lines to stop corruption in more than 100 countries. The meeting offers anti-corruption agency heads and directors of public prosecution or investigations the opportunity to jointly analyze national and global developments in anti-corruption and to exchange information critical to the success of their work. The Bank Group participates in a number of other collective action initiatives at the regional and global levels, including: (i) leadership in creating international trans- parency standards (Global Initiative on Financial Transparency, Open Contracting Standard, Asset Disclosure Standards), and support for the implementation of open government (through support for the Open Government Partnership); (ii) active assistance in the implementation of transparency and accountability efforts such as the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, Publish What You Pay, Fisheries Transparency, and anti money-laundering rules; (iii) engagement and active support for international alliances and regional anti-corruption forums, such as the Latin America Regional Parliamentary Network; and (iv) engagement in international forums on anti-corruption, including the G20 Anti-Corruption Working Group, the Financial Accountability Task Force, and the OECD Anti-Corruption Task Team. This topic is material within the Bank’s operational boundary. The Integrity Vice Presidency (INT) is an independent unit within the Bank Group that investigates and pursues sanctions related to allegations of fraud and corruption in Bank Group-financed projects. INT supports the main business units of the Bank Group and external stakeholders, mitigating fraud and corruption risks through sharing investigative findings, advice, prevention, and outreach efforts. See www.worldbank.org/integrity. The Bank Group’s Governance Global Practice provides financing, intellectual leadership, and a reservoir of global experience to help countries develop practical reforms to address complex governance challenges. Its current strategic priorities focus on five key areas to help close implementation gaps: (i) strengthening public policy processes; (ii) promoting effective resource management; (iii) reinforcing public service delivery; (iv) strengthening the public-private interface; and (v) understand- ing the underlying drivers and enablers of policy effectiveness. See www.worldbank.org/anticorruption. Guidelines on Preventing and Combating Fraud and Corruption in Projects Financed by IBRD Loans and IDA Credits and Grants (revised as of July 1, 2016) were designed to prevent and combat fraud and corruption. These may occur in connection with the use of the proceeds of financing from IBRD or IDA during the preparation and 34 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ECONOMIC DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 200  ECONOMIC STANDARDS SERIES Environmental Disclosures GRI 300  Environmental Standards Series MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): MATERIALS, ENERGY, WATER SECURITY, CLIMATE CHANGE, EFFLUENTS AND WASTE Stakeholders of the World Bank, including Sustainable and Impact Investors, recognize that the materials, water, and energy used and the waste and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated in the Bank’s internal operations and the associated supply chain practices are highly relevant to its business impact. Reducing the Bank’s environmental impact by minimizing its consumption, maximizing the use of recycled or renewable alternatives, and increasing diversion from landfill helps ensure that resources are available for future generations. This topic applies to the World Bank’s corporate impact boundary. This response does not cover activities of the other agencies of the World Bank Group: the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). Some references to the Bank Group have been made in this report as appropriate. Since data from country offices lag by one year, fiscal year 2018 data for both Washington, DC, headquarters and country offices regarding energy, GHG emissions, and water are presented in this 2019 GRI. Materials Key materials in World Bank corporate operations include paper, furniture, office supplies, information technology, and consumables related to food service. The World Bank identifies products and services with large environmental impacts or those that it procures in large amounts. The Bank then works to identify environmentally and socially preferable alternatives. Quarterly reports from key suppliers reflect the percentage of products that meet key environmental criteria, such as the percent of recycled content, environmental certifications including Energy Star ratings and Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification, and other sustainability criteria. The Bank also recently instituted a preferred-vendor policy to consider purchasing from competitive women-owned businesses before considering other vendors. Responsibility for managing this impact falls with the Sustainability Manager in the Bank’s Corporate Procurement unit. Energy Combustion of fossil fuels is a leading driver of human-driven climate change. The World Bank manages its energy use carefully by tracking use in each owned facility. Quarterly tracking of the Bank’s energy use is evaluated by the Director of Global Corporate Solutions. Energy use is evaluated as an absolute figure and on an inten- sity basis to determine progress. Responsibility for increasing the energy efficiency of the Washington, DC, headquarters campus, with the goal of bringing all owned facilities to Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) minimum requirements, falls with the Manager for Headquarters Real Estate Development and Management in the Bank’s Corporate Real Estate unit. Water Security The world will not be able to overcome the sustainable development challenges of the 21st century—including human development, livable cities, climate change, food security, and energy security¬—without improving management of water resources and ensuring access to reliable water and sanitation services. Quarterly evaluation of 35 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 300  ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS SERIES the use of water, like other utilities, is conducted by the Director of Global Corporate Solutions. Water use is evaluated both as an absolute figure and on an intensity basis to determine progress. Responsibility for increasing the water efficiency of the Washington, DC, campus, falls with the Manager for Headquarters Real Estate Development and Management in the Bank’s Corporate Real Estate unit. Climate Change Climate change Addressing climate change is part of the World Bank’s core mission of helping countries end extreme poverty and boost threatens to erode shared prosperity in a sustainable manner. Climate change threatens to erode development gains around the world, and its effects are greatest on the poorest and most vulnerable countries, which are the World Bank’s clients. The Bank continues development gains to deepen its efforts to measure, reduce, offset, and report GHG emissions associated with its global internal operations, around the world, including its facilities, key meetings, and corporate air travel. The Bank has measured the GHG emissions from its facilities in Washington, DC, since 2005 and globally since 2007 in accordance with the World Resources Institute and World Business and its effects Council for Sustainable Development’s GHG Protocol. Additional information on proxies, emissions factors, and the complete are greatest on boundary are available in the World Bank Group’s annually updated Inventory Management Plan. A third party periodically verifies the Inventory Management Plan and the GHG inventory to ensure they meet international best practices. the poorest and In fiscal 2019, the Bank Group announced a new corporate carbon emissions reduction target to reduce direct and indirect most vulnerable carbon emissions from its global facilities by 28 percent by 2026, from a 2016 baseline. Responsibility for minimizing GHG countries. emissions from Washington, DC, headquarters campus and country offices falls under the Bank’s Regional Management Teams, headed by Regional Vice Presidents, as well as the Director of Global Corporate Solutions. Effluents and Waste The World Bank views reducing effluents and waste production as a material aspect because of potential negative environ- mental impacts, including the release of persistent toxic chemicals through waste disposed of in landfills and through incineration. The Bank has worked to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills through a combination of source reduction, reuse, composting, and recycling. Its strategies include: (1) minimizing the amount of material brought into Bank facilities; (2) avoiding unnecessary packaging for purchased items; (3) encouraging minimum purchase thresholds for office supplies; and (4) mandating that large purchases from vendors be delivered in bulk instead of individually packaged. Responsibility for managing this impact area is shared by Senior Manager, Corporate Real Estate, Global Corporate Solutions; Senior Manager, Corporate Procurement, Strategy, Procurement, and Administration; and Regional Management Teams, headed by Regional Vice Presidents. 301-1 : TOTAL WEIGHT OR VOLUME OF MATERIALS THAT ARE USED TO PRODUCE AND PACKAGE THE ORGANIZATION’S PRIMARY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES In fiscal year 2019, the total amount of non-renewable materials used was 185 metric tons, including 9 tons of electronic equipment, 172 tons of office products, and 4 tons of bottled water. In the same period, the total amount of renewable material used was 420 tons, including 358 tons of paper and 62 tons of food-service-related consumables. A phase out of plastic bottles at the Bank’s headquarters was completed early in fiscal year 2019. The only bottled water purchases were residual orders from the previous fiscal year. 36 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 300  ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS SERIES Materials Used (metric tons) FY19 FY18 FY17 Total non-renewable materials 185 252 235 Electronic equipment 9 36 43 Office products 172 116 97 Bottled water 4 100 95 Total renewable materials 420 563 595 Paper 358 501 550 Food-service related consumables (includes carry out 62 62 45 containers, cups, cutlery and napkins) 301-2: PERCENTAGE OF RECYCLED INPUT MATERIALS The World Bank is committed to using resources that are made from recycled or rapidly renewable materials for its internal operations. The largest material purchases include paper, office supplies, office furniture, cafeteria napkins, and electronics. Paper: World Bank standard copier and printer paper is 100 percent recycled content and FSC certified. The Bank tracks the World Bank standard percentage of all paper used at the institution that was made of recycled content. In fiscal year 2019, 57 percent of paper used was made from 100 percent recycled content, while 43 percent consisted of 10 to 85 percent recycled content. copier and printer Office products: The Bank also tracks the percentage by weight of all items purchased from its office supply vendor that paper is 100 percent contain at least 10 percent post-consumer recycled content. Similar to fiscal year 2018, in fiscal year 2019, 17 percent of all recycled content and purchases from the office supply vendor contained at least 10 percent recycled content. FSC certified. Furniture: The majority of furniture in use at the World Bank has been refurbished or reupholstered. Of newly purchased furniture, more than 40 percent of the new Bank’s office furniture contains a minimum of 10 percent post-consumer recycled content. Food-service consumables: In the Bank’s food services, all cafeteria napkins are made from 100 percent recycled fibers (20 percent of which is post-consumer recycled fibers) and produced with a 100 percent bleach-free process. In fiscal year 2019, the Bank purchased 4 tons of napkins. Electronic equipment: The Bank also uses sustainability criteria for its information technology purchases to ensure components of computers, laptops, and monitors are made of recycled input materials. The percentage of recycled components in technology purchases is not tracked. 302-1 – 302-3: ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND INTENSITY Fuel combustion onsite includes natural gas, propane, gasoline, and diesel fuel as well as gasoline and diesel fuel for owned vehicles. The decrease from fiscal year 2017 to fiscal year 2018 was in part due to a reduced reliance on diesel generators at some country offices. 37 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 300  ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS SERIES Onsite global fuel use (GJ) FY18 FY17 FY16 Total 68,594 85,861 77,494 Fuel consumption from renewable resources is not tracked because data from fuel providers globally are not appropriately detailed. Electricity, cooling, and steam consumption is provided in the table. The World Bank does not have any purchased heating, such as district heating, purchased for consumption. Purchased Energy Consumption (GJ) FY18 FY17 FY16 Total 405,953 420,295 415,132 Electricity 399,551 414,418 409,209 Cooling 1,184 5 0 Steam 5,217 5,873 5,923 The World Bank does not sell any electricity, heating, cooling, or steam. Total global energy use from onsite fuel use includes vehicle fuel use, and purchased electricity, cooling, and steam. In fiscal year 2018, data was collected from the Bank’s 136 country office facilities outside of the United States. Total Energy Consumption (GJ) FY18 FY17 FY16 World Bank Total Energy 474,547 506,156 492,626 U.S. facilities and vehicles 307,651 316,337 325,712 Country office facilities and vehicles 166,896 189,819 166,915 Energy consumption outside the organization includes fuel used in contractor-owned vehicles as well as commercial airlines used for employee business travel. Data for fuel use in commercial airliners are not available as this information is not provided by commercial airlines. Total Energy Consumption (GJ) FY18 FY17 FY16 Contractor-owned vehicles 19,808 20,328 18,468 Overall there was a decrease in energy use in all Bank locations (U.S. and country office facilities) from fiscal year 2017 to fiscal year 2018. In fiscal year 2018, there was a decreased reliance on onsite generator fuel in the Afghanistan and Chennai offices. There was also continued reduction of energy use (increased efficiency) for owned and managed offices at headquarters in Washington, DC, which are the largest source of emissions from buildings. 38 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 300  ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS SERIES The energy intensity ratio is based on total occupied square meters. This ratio includes all energy (onsite combustion fuel, mobile combustion fuel, electricity, cooling, and steam) used to conduct business operations. Energy Intensity (GJ/m2) FY18 FY17 FY16 World Bank Energy Intensity (GJ/m2) 0.77 0.81 0.80 Total energy (GJ) 474,547 506,156 492,626 Total occupied square meters ( m2) 612,330 624,568 612,247 302-4: AMOUNT OF REDUCTIONS IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION ACHIEVED AS A DIRECT RESULT OF CONSERVATION AND EFFICIENCY INITIATIVES In fiscal year 2018, the Bank’s global energy usage within the organization (scope 1 and 2) was reduced by 31,457 GJ, predominately through reductions in electricity use. The Bank invested in energy reduction and efficiency initiatives at the headquarters offices and several non-U.S. offices, which includes the following projects: • Headquarters has an ongoing project to upgrade to LED lights; the main headquarters building’s electricity consumption was down 3,032 GJ between fiscal year 2017 and fiscal year 2018. • The Kenya office updated motors on the chillers and cooling tower and installed 6.5 kW of solar. The office’s electricity consumption was down 507 GJ between fiscal year 2017 and fiscal year 2018. • Ethiopia, Lebanon, Sudan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria country offices upgraded to LED lights. • The Ethiopia office installed solar water heaters. • The Lebanon office installed solar security lighting throughout the compound. Reduction reporting is based on major initiatives taken in fiscal year 2018. Reductions are calculated between fiscal years. The base year reduction in this case is fiscal year 2017. Methodologies and assumptions for calculating reductions are specific to each initiative and are sourced from engineering proposals. 303-3: TOTAL WATER WITHDRAWAL Of the total 343.9 megaliters of water usage globally in fiscal year 2018, 226.7 megaliters of municipal water was used in the Washington, DC, offices, primarily for domestic and drinking water purposes. Offices outside the United States reported a total of 117.2 megaliters of water used. In fiscal year 2018, 83 percent of World Bank-owned offices globally reported their water usage, up from 80 percent in fiscal year 2017 and 78 percent in fiscal year 2016. No estimations are calculated for offices not reporting water usage. While more offices reported their water usage in FY18, the total water used decreased due to an updated data collection methodology. Through fiscal year 2017, some World Bank offices in shared building spaces reported total water usage for the entire building. Now World Bank offices only report on water used in their own spaces. The Washington, DC, offices use municipal water supply from the Potomac River watershed. No surface water, groundwater, rainwater collected by the organization, or wastewater from other organizations was used in the Washington offices in fiscal year 2018. 39 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 300  ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS SERIES Water Usage (megaliters) FY18 FY17 FY16 US facilities 226.7 187.1 193.7 Country office facilities 117.2 195.4 144.0 For offices outside the United States this information is not currently collected. The Bank is building systems to collect this information. Water use is based on utility bills from the local water utility, DC Water, in Washington, DC, and from utility bills or meters in those non-U.S. offices that are able to report. In fiscal year 2018, 305-1: GROSS DIRECT (SCOPE 1) GHG EMISSIONS 83 percent of World Bank-owned offices The World Bank measures direct GHG emissions for its internal operations based on site-specific data for facilities. Estimates globally reported are made for those facilities with missing data. their water usage. In fiscal year 2018, there was an overall increase in World Bank Scope 1 emissions despite a decrease in energy usage; this was due to refrigerant refills in two country offices. Base year (fiscal year 2016) emissions equaled 6,970 mtCO2e. Gases included in the calculation are CO2, CH4, N2O, and HFCs. There are no known emissions of PFCs, SF6 or NF3, as detailed in the World Bank Group’s Inventory Management Plan. There are no biogenic CO2 emissions. Base year for this calculation is fiscal year 2016, which began on July 1, 2015. Fiscal year 2016 was chosen as the base year because the previous target was ending. Information on methodology, emissions factors, Global Warming Potential (GWP) rates, and consolidation approach are in the Inventory Management Plan for fiscal year 2018. For more information, see http://www.worldbank.org/corporateresponsibility. Scope 1 emissions (mtCO2e) FY 18 FY17 FY16 (Base Year) World Bank total 8,490 7,829 6,970 U. S. facilities and vehicles 877 944 975 Country office facilities and vehicles 7,613 6,885 5,996 305-2: GROSS LOCATION-BASED ENERGY INDIRECT (SCOPE 2) GHG EMISSIONS The World Bank measures indirect GHG emissions for its internal operations based on site-specific data for facilities. Estimates are made for those facilities with missing data. In fiscal year 2018, Scope 2 emissions from the Bank’s global offices continued to decrease, to 43,663 mtCO2e . 40 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 300  ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS SERIES Scope 2 emissions (mtCO2e) FY18 FY17 FY16 (Base year) World Bank total 43,663 45,139 46,050 US 28,317 29,151 32,725 Country offices 15,346 15,988 13,325 Gases included in the calculation are CO2, CH4, N2O, and HFCs. There are no known emissions of PFCs, SF6 or NF3, as detailed in the World Bank Group’s Inventory Management Plan. There are no biogenic CO2 emissions. Base year for this calculation is fiscal year 2016, which began on July 1, 2015. Fiscal year 2016 was chosen as the base year because the previous target was ending. Information on methodology, emissions factors, Global Warming Potential (GWP) rates, and consolidation approach are in the Inventory Management Plan for fiscal year 2018. For more information, see http://www.worldbank.org/corporateresponsibility. 305-3: GROSS OTHER INDIRECT (SCOPE 3) GHG EMISSIONS The World Bank measures indirect GHG emissions from air travel by Bank employees, as well as delegate air travel, and other indirect emissions associated with major meetings that the Bank organizes. In fiscal year 2012, the Bank began measuring GHG emissions from contractor-owned vehicles. In fiscal year 2018, these emissions totaled approximately 102,139 mtCO2e, an increase from fiscal year 2017’s emissions of 95,216 mtCO2e due to an increase in air travel for business. Base year emissions in fiscal year 2016 equaled 90,046 mtCO2e. Gases included in the calculation are CO2, CH4, N2O, and HFCs. There are no known emissions of PFCs, SF6 or NF3, as detailed in the World Bank Group’s Inventory Management Plan. There are no biogenic CO2 emissions. Base year for this calculation is fiscal year 2016, which began on July 1, 2015. Fiscal year 2016 was chosen as the base year because the previous target was ending. Information on methodology, emissions factors, Global Warming Potential (GWP) rates, and consolidation approach are in the Inventory Management Plan for fiscal year 2018. For more information, see http://www.worldbank.org/corporateresponsibility. Scope 3 emissions (mtCO2e) FY 18 FY17 FY16 (Base year) World Bank total 102,139 95,216 90,046 305-4: GHG EMISSIONS INTENSITY RATIO FOR THE ORGANIZATION Overall, the scope 1 and 2 emissions intensity for the Bank’s 140 global locations remained approximately the same because the overall emissions were down, and the total global occupied office space was less than fiscal year 2017. The scope 3 emissions per full-time equivalent (FTE) employee increased due to the increase in employee air travel emissions. The World Bank measures GHG emissions intensity in two distinct categories. Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions are normalized per square meter, while Scope 3 emissions, pertaining to employee air travel, are normalized per full-time equivalent (FTE) employee, which consists of staff and short-term consultants. Prior to fiscal year 2017 reporting, FTE did not include consultants, just number of staff. Gases included in the calculation are CO2, CH4, N2O, and HFCs. There are no known emissions of PFCs, 41 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 300  ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS SERIES SF6 or NF3, as detailed in the World Bank Group’s Inventory Management Plan. There are no biogenic CO2 emissions. Base year for this calculation is fiscal year 2016, which began on July 1, 2015. Fiscal year 2016 was chosen as the base year because the previous target was ending. Information on methodology, emissions factors, Global Warming Potential (GWP) rates, and consolidation approach are in the Inventory Management Plan for fiscal year 2018. For more information, see http://www. worldbank.org/corporateresponsibility. Emissions scopes FY 18 FY17 FY16 (Base year) Scopes 1 and 2 (mtCO2e per square meter) 0.085 0.085 0.087 Scope 3 (mtCO2e per FTE) 6.00 5.65 5.57 305-5: GHG EMISSIONS REDUCED AS A DIRECT RESULT OF REDUCTION INITIATIVES Between fiscal 2017-2018, the Bank’s global emissions within the organization (scope 1 and 2) were reduced by almost 784 mtCO2e, predominantly through reductions in electricity use. Efficiency projects at headquarters contributed to an emissions reduction of around 291 mtCO2e. In addition, smaller projects in the Bank’s offices in Kenya, Ethiopia, Lebanon, Sudan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria country offices contributed to the global emissions reductions. Gases included in the calculation are CO2, CH4, N2O, and HFCs. There are no known emissions of PFCs, SF6 or NF3, as detailed in the WBG’s Inventory Management Plan. There are no biogenic CO2 emissions. Base year for this calculation is fiscal year 2016, which began on July 1, 2015. Fiscal year 2016 was chosen as the base year because the previous target was ending. Information on methodology, emissions factors, Global Warming Potential (GWP) rates, and consolidation approach are in the Inventory Management Plan for fiscal year 2018. For more information, see http://www.worldbank.org/corporateresponsibility. 306-2: WEIGHT OF WASTE BY STREAM, WITH A BREAKDOWN BY DISPOSAL METHOD Typical waste items from World Bank facilities include paper, bottles, cans, cardboard, food waste, toner cartridges, carpet Between fiscal tiles, and electronics. 2017-2018, the Total hazardous waste for fiscal year 2019 was 678 pounds of medical waste and 125 gallons of recycled liquids, including glycol and used oil. The medical clinic on site at World Bank headquarters is the only place that generates hazardous waste, Bank’s global which is then disposed of appropriately by a third party. Total nonhazardous waste produced by the Bank’s Washington, DC, emissions offices in fiscal year 2019 was 2,248 metric tons, compared to 2,470 metric tons in fiscal year 2018. (Scope 1 & 2) were Waste disposal information is provided by the Bank’s waste management contractor that manages landfill, recyclables, reduced by more than and compostable waste and the electronic-waste recycler, subcontracted through the computer electronics provider, which provides information on the number of computers and other IT assets recycled yearly. Weights from roll-off compactors used 1.5%. for landfilled waste and recycling are exact weights to the closest one tenth of a ton. 42 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 300  ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS SERIES Waste streams (metric tons) FY19 FY18 FY17 Waste diverted from landfill (%) 61 62 58 Total nonhazardous waste in 2,248 2,470 1,871 Washington, DC (metric tons) Landfill 887 933 794 Recycling* 1,021 1,152 711 Compost 334 381 365 Food donation 7 4 1 * Includes paper, bottles and cans, cardboard, toner cartridges, carpet tiles, construction waste recycled and electronics. 43 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 300  ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS SERIES Social Disclosures GRI 400  Social Standards Series MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): HUMAN RESOURCES This topic is material within the Bank’s corporate boundary. Stakeholders, including potential employees, shareholders (the Board), as well as Sustainable and Impact investors, recognize that the way the Bank manages staff, its most valuable resource, is highly relevant to its business impact. Human Resources policies apply across the WBG agencies. However, staff numbers provided in this GRI Index pertain to World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and International Development Association) staff only. As a knowledge organization, the World Bank’s success depends on the contributions of its staff. World Bank staff come from over 170 countries . Their diversity and global reach stand out among international financial institutions and other development organizations. Bank staff include economists, educators, environmental scientists, finan- cial analysts, foresters, agronomists, engineers, information technology specialists, social scientists, etc., and offer clients a unique combination of global expertise and in-depth local knowledge. To deliver on its mission, the World Bank strives to be the best place to work in development by offering an Employment Value Proposition (EVP) that attracts, motivates, and retains world-class, diverse talent with the critical skills, experiences, mindsets, and behaviors needed to effectively respond to complex and constantly evolving client needs. To capitalize on these comparative advantages requires an understanding of where the business is headed and the skills mix required, coupled with the ability to identify, grow, and deploy talent in a proactive and deliberate way, as envisioned under the fiscal year 2017-19 People Strategy. The People Strategy establishes people management as a shared accountability between executive leadership, the Human Resources Vice Presidency (HRD), managers, and staff. It sets out a three-year roadmap of HR programs and priorities focused on achieving the business objectives outlined in the Forward Look. Staff Policies The World Bank’s employment policies are articulated in its Staff Manual, which is established by the institution and periodically reviewed and revised to ensure relevance and suitability for both staff and the business. The Manual includes the principles of staff employment and general obligations of the Bank and staff, as well as policies governing core human resource processes. Policies are supported by procedures that outline the approach to implementation. The Bank’s Human Resources Vice Presidency monitors and reports on implementation of the People Strategy through regular engagements with the Board and senior management. A People Strategy Scorecard tracks progress against a set of Key Performance Indicators that align with the priorities of the three-year strategy, and the Corporate Scorecard includes a number of talent management indicators. Regular staff engagement surveys provide crucial input on the mood of the organization and issues for management to tackle. Periodic internal audits of key HR processes identify areas for improvement and result in follow-up action plans that address highlighted findings. 44 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES 401-1: EMPLOYEE TURNOVER In fiscal year 2019, the rate of new employee hires equaled 6 percent. Of those hired, 51 percent were hired in non-US offices, and 54 percent were female. FY19 FY18 FY17 Staff hired Number % of total Number % of total Number % of total United States 390 49% 501 53% 634 51% Female 209 54% 264 53% 333 53% Male 181 46% 237 47% 301 47% Non-US offices 402 51% 445 47% 615 49% Female 216 54% 226 51% 320 52% Male 186 46% 219 49% 295 48% Total hires 792 946 1,249 Of which Female 425 54% 490 52% 653 52% Of which Male 367 46% 456 48% 596 48% In fiscal year 2019, 820 staff left the Bank–a turnover rate of 6.7 percent (of which 2.8 percent was voluntary). 40 percent of employees who left the Bank were located in non-US offices, and 46 percent were female. In fiscal year 2018, the turnover rate was 5.2 percent (of which 2.3 percent was voluntary). FY19 FY18 FY17 Staff hired Number % of total Number % of total Number % of total United States 488 60% 398 64% 515 68% Female 230 47% 189 47% 263 35% Male 258 53% 209 53% 252 33% Non-US offices 332 40% 224 36% 239 32% Female 146 44% 101 45% 115 15% Male 186 56% 123 55% 124 16% Total hires 820 622 754 Of which Female 376 46% 290 47% 378 50% Of which Male 444 54% 332 53% 376 50% 45 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): HEALTH AND SAFETY A network of regional health advisors, under the World Bank’s Health and Safety Directorate (HSD), work together to enhance staff health, safety, and well-being via technical assistance outreach and medical support missions. These include United Nations (UN) partners and international vendors through onsite and offsite clinical facilities. HSD’s mission is to protect and promote the health of staff wherever they may be, taking into account their individual health status, working environment, and job demands. This is achieved by managing health and safety risks through pre-deployment briefings, offering evidence-based, quality-controlled occupational health services, enhancing capacity in offices in fragile, conflict, and violent situations, and nurturing trust in clients through professionalism and confidentiality. The World Bank Enterprise Risk Committee, and its subordinate Occupational Health and Safety Practitioners Committee is tasked with developing, implementing, and evaluating an occupational health and safety management system that applies to Bank staff worldwide. There are multiple e-learning trainings on Occupational Health, Safety, and Well-being including Travel Health, Mental Health, and Resiliency available for all staff and consultants. These trainings are available globally through the WBG Online Learning Campus (OLC), in person, or remotely via video conferencing. The Head of the WBG Health and Safety Directorate is a Senior Director who reports directly to the WBG Managing Director-Chief Administrative Officer. 403-1: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM The World Bank is dedicated to defining and implementing an occupational health and safety management system in accordance with external best practice (ISO 45001) and internal standards with a commitment to the health and safety of all staff. The WBG Directive on an Occupational Health and Safety Management System was approved in January 2018. Responsibility for Occupational Health and Safety is shared by all World Bank Staff, including senior management, managers, and supervi- sors, as well as contractors and visitors as seen in the staff manual. 403-2: PROCESSES USED TO IDENTIFY AND ELIMINATE WORK-RELATED HAZARDS AND ASSESS AND MINIMIZE RISKS The World Bank has developed a schema to identify work-related hazards and risks. This schema is covered under the online The WBG Directive learning course available to all staff and defines the hazard identification and risk mitigation process. To ensure the quality of on an Occupational these processes, the World Bank adheres to a Plan, Do, Check, Act (PDCA) cycle to constantly reevaluate occupational health Health and Safety and safety processes. The PDCA cycle is part of the overall development and implementation of the occupational health and Management System safety management system. All World Bank staff are empowered and have the responsibility to identify and report any unsafe workplace acts or situa- was approved in tions to management. Staff policies and procedures, as defined in the staff manual, clearly identify ways in which workers January 2018. can report work-related hazards and hazardous situations, including reporting directly to the HSD, emailing the World Bank help desk, and reporting to management. In addition, a formal software for the reporting of any work-related hazards 46 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES and hazardous situations is under development. Workers are protected against reprisals by World Bank Internal Justice Services, which endeavors to support staff to preserve fairness in the workplace. HSD is committed to review and investigate, where appropriate, any reported work-related incidents. Once a notification has been reviewed, HSD may investigate the complaint with an onsite visit. Further, all complaints are incorporated into the PDCA cycle to constantly improve the process. WBG Occupational Health and Safety Management System defines the WBG Risk Register, Risk Matrix, and the use of the hierarchy of controls to better assess and manage hazard identification and risk management. 403-3: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SERVICES’ FUNCTIONS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE IDENTIFICATION AND ELIMINATION OF HAZARDS AND MINIMIZATION OF RISKS The WBG Health and Safety Directorate provides a comprehensive suite of Occupational Health and Safety and personal health risk management services through the following functional units: • Occupational Health and Safety, addressing individual, workplace, and global, health and safety issues; • Travel Health and Wellness, addressing health risks of travel and relocation, and managing an outsourced, full-service, on-site Primary Health Care Center for staff, dependents, and retirees at headquarters in Washington, DC, run according to a Patient Centered Medical Home Model. The WBG also offers an outsourced Health and Wellness program which allows staff to identify and manage their health risks, obtain health and wellness coaching, and have clinical nurse manager support for living with chronic medical conditions; • Field Health Services, supporting staff to access healthcare across the globe, for both routine and emergency healthcare needs; • Counseling Unit, addressing psychosocial support needs. Staff with clinical functions are required to have active professional registration in the countries where they are performing their clinical duties. The WBG also provides financial support to its professional staff for participation in Continuing Professional Education programs and maintenance of professional accreditation. The Health and Safety Directorate is cross-supported by other vice presidential units, including Human Resources, and Directorates such as Global Corporate Solutions, which houses Corporate Real Estate, Corporate Security, and Travel Units. The World Bank Occupational Health and Safety Committee, which reports to the Enterprise Risk Management Committee (ERC) of Senior Management, is tasked with developing, implementing, and overseeing an occupational health and safety management system that applies to Bank employees worldwide. The occupational health and safety management system being implemented by the Committee is based on ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems). The committee forms multidisciplinary, ad-hoc working groups to address specific concerns, such as a working group for air pollution, which developed guidelines for staff and manag- ers in country offices where air quality is a recognized health hazard. The committee is supported by a community of practice supporting senior management and staff. The practitioner committee is able to designate multidisciplinary ad-hoc working groups, which can develop and submit guidelines to the high level ERC for decision. To address global health issues, the committee collaborates with the United Nations and other international organizations. All staff have access to the Health and Safety Directorate. A policy of strict medical confidentiality is maintained in all dealings with staff, ensuring protection of their medical records and personal-health-related information. A specific Staff Rule has been published to ensure and guide the protection of confidential information: Staff 47 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES Rule 2.02 - Confidentiality of Medical Information and Medical Records. In addition, in May 2018 the WBG’s Boards adopted a Personal Data Privacy Policy applicable to all personal data processed by the Bank and aligning to internationally accepted standards. 403-4: PROCESSES FOR WORKER PARTICIPATION AND CONSULTATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT, IMPLEMENTATION, AND EVALUATION OF THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM The World Bank’s Occupational Health and Safety Practitioners Committee meets quarterly to address health and safety issues as they globally relate to staff worldwide. The committee is chaired by the Senior Director of HSD and includes occupational health specialists, environmental consultants, and senior management representa- tives from headquarters and offices outside the United States, HRD, Internal Justice, Corporate Real Estate, Corporate Security, Fire and Life Safety, Legal, Procurement, Corporate Responsibility, the Staff Association, Budget, and additional specialists and members as required. To address staff concerns, the committee forms multidisci- plinary ad-hoc task working groups under the guidance of the ERC. The Occupational Health and Safety Committee is a committee on occupational health and safety as described in the Work Bank Procedure with decision-making and guidance related to: • Developing an organizational strategy for the WBG on implementing an occupational health and safety (OHS) management system; • Providing advice to units implementing OHS strategies and programs; • Developing internal OHS standards; • Monitoring and evaluating the implementation and impact of the OHS management system and making recommendations for change; • Developing training programs on risk management, accident and disease prevention, and related educational activities for staff; • Proposing ways to incorporate lessons learned from any health and safety incidents; • Coordinating outreach to staff on occupational health and safety issues, questions, and suggestions; and • Overseeing the compiling of data on work-related injuries, incidents, and hazards into an annual report. The Committee meets on a quarterly basis. 403-5: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY TRAININGS PROVIDED TO WORKERS HSD has developed and implemented three online learning courses for staff which are available globally through the WBG Online Learning Campus (OLC), in person, or remotely via video conferencing. Participants in the courses gain an understanding of: • The WBG Occupational Health and Safety Management System, which considers the health and safety risks posed by personal health, workplace and the general environment in which staff work; • The governance structure of the WBG’s Health and Safety Management system; 48 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES • How workplace health and safety is a shared responsibility and what the WBG’s role is in upholding a healthy and safe work environment; • How to undertake a risk assessment and management approach for health, safety, and wellbeing; • OHS roles and responsibilities for Managers, Supervisors and Task Team Leaders; and • OHS Focal Point. 403-6: HOW THE ORGANIZATION FACILITATES WORKERS’ ACCESS TO NON-OCCUPATIONAL MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE SERVICES, AND THE SCOPE OF ACCESS PROVIDED The World Bank has introduced a Patient Centered Medical Home model that provides primary care services onsite within the World Bank headquarters. Instead of seeking outside care, staff and their dependents can elect to visit the expanded in-house clinic and receive care delivered by the MedStar Medical Group. The key features of this model include: • Care for whole families, with a focus on maintaining health and disease prevention; • Patient-centered focus; • Team-based service approach; • Easy access to providers via an electronic portal; • Broader spectrum of clinical services, incorporating the urgent care formerly provided by the HSD Clinic; and • Medical home base with access to a network of specialty care. The Health and Wellness program is composed of additional health support services provided to staff, dependents, and retirees in partnership with U.S. Preventive Medicine and the Cleveland Clinic. The program includes a health and wellness assessment, a personal preventive plan, the setting of individual health goals, and personalized support through a health coach or advisor who is available via email or telephone. 403-7: APPROACH TO PREVENTING OR MITIGATING SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IMPACTS THAT ARE DIRECTLY LINKED TO ITS OPERATIONS, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES The Environmental and Social Framework (ESF) will enable the World Bank and borrowers to better manage environmental and social risks of projects and to improve development outcomes. The ESF offers broad and systematic coverage of environmental and social risks linked to Bank-supported projects. It makes important advances in areas such as transparency, non-discrimination, public participation, and accountability, including expanded roles for grievance mechanisms. For more information, see https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-framework. Environmental and Social Standards (ESS) 2 and 4 address negative health and safety impacts that are directly linked to Bank-supported operations for borrowing member countries. 49 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES • ESS2: Labor and Working Conditions recognizes the importance of employment creation and income generation in the pursuit of poverty reduction and inclusive economic growth. Borrowers can promote sound worker-management relationships and enhance the development benefits of a project by treating workers on the project fairly and providing safe and healthy working conditions. • ESS4: Community Health and Safety addresses the health, safety, and security risks and impacts on project-affected communities and the corresponding responsibil- ity of borrowers to avoid or minimize such risks and impacts, with particular attention to people who, because of their particular circumstances, may be vulnerable. 403-9: THE NUMBER AND RATE OF WORK-RELATED INJURIES AND FATALITIES All hazards and risks are managed in accordance with the principle of utilizing the hierarchy of controls. World Bank work-related rates are established based on Lost Workday Case Rate All Workers Compensation Claims Type Employee Category Claims Case Rate Illness Lost Workday Case Rate   Staff Member 14 0.09 Injury Lost Workday Case Rate   Staff Member 53 0.32 Illness Lost Workday Case Rate   Short-term Consultant 8 0.05 Injury Lost Workday Case Rate   Short-term Consultant 7 0.04 200,000 hours (100 staff x 40 hours x 50 weeks). There were 32,866,000 hours worked in calendar year 2018. All staff are included in this disclosure in accordance with WBG staff rules. Data are compiled in accordance with OSHA reporting criteria. There were zero work related fatalities in fiscal 2018. In accordance with the WBG OHS Management System work-related hazards that pose a risk are defined in the WBG Hazard Risk Register. Each hazard is aligned to a level of risk according to industry and internal standards. A risk matrix calculates risk in accordance with severity and intensity. The WBG utilizes a 4x4 risk matrix struc- ture. The determination of current and future control measures are applied in accordance with the hierarchy of controls to establish current and residual risk tolerances. MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): STAFF LEARNING The World Bank invests in staff learning to enhance WBG-wide technical skills and knowledge, strengthen problem-solving skills, and foster innovation to attain the Bank Group’s twin goals efficiently and creatively. Staff take courses to retain and enhance cutting-edge skills as they carry out the World Bank’s mission. Stakeholders, including employees, shareholders (the Boards), as well as Sustainable and Impact investors, recognize learning and knowledge sharing as highly relevant to the Bank’s business impact. This topic is material to both the Bank’s corporate and operational boundaries since the Open Learning Campus (OLC) provides solutions for both staff and partners globally. Human Resources policies apply across the WBG agencies. However, numbers provided in this report pertain to World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and International Development Association) staff only. 50 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES The OLC is a single, online destination to accelerate development solutions through learning for WBG staff, clients, and global partners. The OLC offers a broad range of learning resources via Talks, Academy, and Connect to provide (1) continuous learning for staff to retain and enhance cutting edge skills; and (2) staff and clients to learn together and co-create solutions to complex development challenges. While the onus is on staff to be proactive in their learning, managers are accountable for supporting the learning of their staff. Through the World Bank’s performance evaluation process and career conversations, staff and managers work together on staff development objectives and career goals. Strategically selecting appropriate learning activities is a key part of this process. Staff can choose from a wide range of inter- nal learning activities available through the OLC, or from external learning providers. All learning in OLC is evaluated for scale and impact. On the staff side, the World Bank evaluates all classes entered in OLC that are greater than or equal to one day. All classes that are less than a day can be evaluated as needed. On the client side, the Bank evaluates all learning programs, and regularly informs senior management, including through three-year trend analysis, to guide programs, implement course corrections, and create learning innovations. For more information about OLC, see www.olc.worldbank.org. The OLC team, housed within the Knowledge and Strategy Unit of the Development Economics Vice Presidency, acts as an enabler and accelerator for learning across the WBG. The team serves as a central pedagogical resource and learning ecosystem for seven key learning programs: Operations, Leadership, Business Skills, IT skills, Technical, Corporate, and Mandatory. Funding for formal Staff Learning is provided to each Vice Presidential Unit and then reallocated down to the Global Practice, departmental, or other level. Each year, the minimum amount to be set aside for Staff Learning per Vice Presidential Unit is communicated through the indicative expenditure directions, upon recommendation of the Learning Steering Group. The minimum amount is calculated based on two components: a minimum of five days on average that staff are expected to dedicate to formal Staff Learning, and an amount of variable budget available to support staff on activities calculated on a headcount basis. Every Vice Presidential Unit has the autonomy to allocate additional resources to Staff Learning above the required minimum. 404-1: AVERAGE HOURS OF TRAINING THAT THE ORGANIZATION’S EMPLOYEES HAVE UNDERTAKEN In fiscal year 2019, the World Bank delivered 73,291 days of learning. 53 percent of the training days were delivered either in offices outside the U.S. or via location-neu- tral formats, such as e-learning and webinars. Average participant training days taken Average participant training days taken FY17 FY18 FY19 FY17 FY18 FY19 GA-GD 3.0 3.4 3.4 Male 5.0 5.3 5.2 GE 4.1 4.2 4.5 Female 4.7 4.8 4.9 GF-GG 5.7 5.6 5.9 GH+ 4.6 4.6 4.4 ETC/ETT N/A N/A 3.6 JPA/JPO/SPAS 5.0 7.0 7.6 51 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES 91 percent of the salaried workforce attended at least one learning event in fiscal year 2019, not including the corporate mandatory programs: 91 percent based in non-U.S. and 90 percent at headquarters, in Washington, DC. These individuals attended the equivalent of 62,748 days of training, averaging 4.9 days per staff member, with 4.7 in days taken by staff based in offices outside the U.S. and 5.1 days taken by Washington, DC-based staff. wIn fiscal year 2019, investment in staff learning increased by 3 percent over fiscal year 2018 and by 9 percent from fiscal year 2017 levels. The World Bank invested $76.1 million in staff learning, of which 36 percent was spent on developing and delivering learning activities, and 64 percent was spent to cover direct and indirect expenses for staff members to participate in learning (given internally and/or from external providers), including staff time and other costs. 404-3: PERCENTAGE OF EMPLOYEES WHO RECEIVED A REGULAR PERFORMANCE AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT REVIEW The WBG encourages ongoing peer feedback and regular check-ins with the manager or designated supervisor throughout In fiscal year 2019, the year. At least once in a 12-month period, typically at the close of the fiscal year, all staff (excluding short term appoint- 96 percent of WBG ments) have formal feedback discussions with their manager or designated supervisor. Evaluations are based on the staff staff completed member’s performance against stated objectives, additional contributions, strengths, and areas of focus. The year-end conversation also touches on plans for the upcoming performance cycle, including any professional development and train- fiscal year 2018 ing needs. The Performance Management Process is outlined in the Staff Manual 5.03. year-end evaluations; In fiscal year 2019, 96 percent of WBG staff completed fiscal year 2018 year-end evaluations; 78 percent of staff completed 78 percent of staff fiscal year 2019 objectives; and 96 percent of staff completed fiscal year 2019 mid-year evaluations on time. completed fiscal year In addition to the regular performance evaluations, an integrated talent management approach along with the end year 2019 objectives; and performance evaluation is undertaken by management to give the organization a better understanding of the skills of staff and, importantly, to identify next steps for the staff’s professional development, including targeted learning programs, stretch 96 percent of assignments, or rotations to other business units, as well as readiness to take on greater responsibilities. staff completed fiscal year 2019 mid-year MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION evaluations on time. The World Bank is committed to creating a workplace where everyone is valued, differences are respected and celebrated, and opportunity and equitable treatment are afforded to all. Ensuring diversity and inclusion are integrated into our daily work means creating a positive culture through practices that recognize, value, and harness what makes every individual unique in the broader sense, and by acknowledging and respecting differences and similarities, including nationality, gender and gender identity, race, religion, ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, disability, and educational background. World Bank stakeholders have raised this topic as an important corporate priority. The World Bank recognizes that meeting the demands and needs of its diverse client base more effectively means the Bank must consider a range of ideas and perspectives to find the best solution to development challenges. The Articles of Agreement for the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Development Association emphasize the need to “pay due regard to the importance of recruiting personnel on as wide a geographical basis as possible” 52 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES when appointing Bank officers and staff, “subject to the paramount importance of securing the highest standards of efficiency and of technical competence.” This directive was reiterated in the 1983 Principles of Staff Employment, approved by the Executive Directors, to set forth the broad policies according to which the President shall manage staff. These principles direct the Bank to “encourage diversity in staffing consistent with the nature and objectives of the Organizations.” In addition to reflecting the World Bank’s global nature, the importance of staff diversity in enhancing the effectiveness and credibility of the Bank’s institutions has been underscored by ongoing reforms to increase the voice and participation of emerging markets and developing countries at the Bank. The World Bank manages these commitments and directives through an integrated approach that focuses on three pillars: advocacy (demonstrate leadership and build partnerships), accountability (set goals and measure outcomes), and inclusion (embed diversity and inclusion into talent processes and create an inclusive environment). The World Bank measures the effectiveness of its efforts through Diversity and Inclusion Compacts, which establish both diversity and inclusion targets and identify specific actions to achieve the targets. The diversity targets include parity in management by gender and country part (Part I versus Part II–roughly equivalent to devel- oped and developing countries, respectively), as well as by gender among full-time staff at professional grades (grade GF+) in non-managerial roles. An additional insti- tutional target is 12.5 percent for Sub-Saharan African and Caribbean nationals among full-time staff at professional grades (grade GF+). Inclusion targets are derived from staff responses on the annual engagement survey, which includes a set of questions comprising the Inclusion Index. The World Bank Group Compact, which is signed by the President and his senior team, is cascaded through all Vice Presidential Units. Progress against the Compact targets and actions are reported monthly and reviewed quarterly. In addition to the Compacts, actions to improve staff perceptions on the engagement survey, including the Inclusion Index, are developed and tracked at the World Bank and Vice Presidential Unit level. 405-1: DIVERSITY OF LEADERSHIP AND EMPLOYEES BY GENDER AND AGE Executive Directors: Representatives on the World Bank Boards of Governors and Board of Executive Directors are determined by member countries. Of the 25 Executive Director Board members, 4 were women in fiscal 2019. For more information about the Boards, see http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/ directors. 2019 2018 2017 Full-time staff Number % of total % of total % of total % of total % of total Age Under 30 440 4% 521 4% 597 5% 30-50 7,633 62% 7,660 63% 7,546 63% 50+ 4,210 34% 4,035 33% 3,754 32% Total 12,283 12,216 11,897 WB staff: Since 1998, nationality, gender, and race have been the dimensions of diversity for which the Bank has set and monitored quantitative targets. Nationality has been measured in the aggregate by Part I and II contributing member status, whereas Sub-Saharan African and Caribbean nationalities have served as the collective proxy for race, specifically for black staff. 53 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES The World Bank measures the effectiveness of its efforts through Diversity and Inclusion Compacts, which establish both diversity and inclusion targets and identify specific actions to achieve the targets. Inclusion targets are derived from staff responses on the annual engagement survey, which includes a set of questions compris- ing the Inclusion Index. The World Bank Compact, which is signed by the President and his senior team, is cascaded through all Vice Presidential Units. Progress against the Compact targets and actions are reported monthly and reviewed quarterly. In addition to the Compacts, actions to improve staff perceptions on the engagement survey, including the Inclusion Index, are developed and tracked at the World Bank and Vice Presidential Unit level. In fiscal 2019, nationals of Part II countries accounted for 42 percent of staff in management positions. Women accounted for 43 percent of staff in management positions and for 46 percent of full-time active staff at professional grades (grade GF+) in technical cadre. Sub-Saharan African and Caribbean nationals represent 14 percent of full-time staff at professional grades (grade GF+). Target FY19 FY18 FY17 Part II Managers 50% 42% 43% 43% Female Managers 50% 43% 42% 39% Female GF+ Technical 50% 46% 45% 44% SSA/CR GF+ 12.5% 14% 13% 13% 405-2: RATIO OF THE BASIC SALARY AND REMUNERATION OF WOMEN TO MEN FOR EACH EMPLOYEE CATEGORY To recruit and retain highly qualified staff, the WBG has developed a compensation and benefits system designed to hire the best talent in the global market, reward performance, and consider the special needs of a multinational and largely expatriate staff. The Executive Directors annually consider a proposal for a salary increase in line with a Board-approved methodology that entails a market-based approach, which compares compensation paid by private financial and industrial firms and by public sector organizations in local reference markets, including the U.S. The grading system and benchmark job positions are unified across the WBG and its locations. World Bank policies apply to all staff working in World Bank offices globally. World Bank salary structures do not differentiate by gender. This methodology was reviewed in fiscal 2018 for headquarters-appointed staff and in fiscal 2019 for country office-appointed staff. Remuneration of executive management, Executive Directors, and staff are disclosed in the World Bank Annual Report. For more information, see www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report. In fiscal year 2017, the WBG Development Research Group, in collaboration with the Gender Cross Cutting Solution Area and Human Resources, completed a landmark study: “Compensation, Diversity and Inclusion at the World Bank Group.” This study leveraged 25+ years of human resources data to explore the issue of pay parity among WBG populations, including by gender. Key results included the observation that the WBG has an aggregate salary gap between genders, but that the gap has decreased significantly over the 25+ years of the analysis. The aggregate salary gap is mainly caused by the gender composition of different grades at entry and through progression. In fiscal year 2018, follow-up actions were put in place, including the biannual production of a report that HRD and managers use to address compensation outliers and more closely monitor salary parity upon entry to the institution. These actions continued through fiscal year 2019. 54 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): DISCRIMINATION The WBG core values are impact, integrity, respect, teamwork, and innovation. WBG staff are strongly encouraged to work together in teams with openness and trust; empowering others and respecting differences; encouraging risk-taking and responsibility; and enjoying both work and family, as detailed in the Code of Conduct. Stakeholders, including prospective employees, our shareholders (the Boards), as well as Sustainable and Impact investors, recognize that the way we manage discrim- ination, ethical behavior, and adherence to corporate core values is highly relevant to our business impact. This topic is material within the World Bank’s corporate boundary. A summary of the Code of Conduct is available in nine languages. Staff members are required to uphold WBG Staff Rules as a condition of employment and adherence to the Code of Conduct is specified in contracts with employees. A mandatory e-learning training on the Code of Ethics and Conduct for all new staff will be available in early 2020, including consultants with contracts of more than 30 days. There is a separate Code of Conduct for Board officials. Business partners are informed of ethics expectations through a separate document. Adherence to high ethical standards is specified in contracts, Board officials, and business partners. Section 1(c) of the Code for Board Officials requires them to sign the code document upon assuming duty and deposit it with the Ethics Committee of the Board. Due to its immunities from most national courts, the Bank provides staff comprehensive grievance mechanisms to address and resolve workplace issues through infor- mal and formal services. These services encourage collaboration among staff, provide space for the effective management of conflict, and increase the Bank’s capacity to build and retain a globally representative workforce. Various offices within the Internal Justice Services (IJS) provide evaluations to staff who retain its services. These offices include Mediation Services (MEF), Peer Review Services (PRS), and the Ethics and Business Conduct (EBC) Department. In fiscal year 2019, the evaluations and the input of stakeholders was examined as part of a formal Metrics Review. In addition to the Metrics Review, the IJS disseminated its second integrated IJS Annual Report in December 2018. 406-1: TOTAL NUMBER OF INCIDENTS OF DISCRIMINATION DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD In fiscal year 2019, EBC reviewed four allegations of discrimination. These included alleged instances of discrimination based on race, nationality, religion/creed, and gender. None of these resulted in a report of investigation or finding of misconduct. There is public disclosure of the number of cases investigated and of the resulting sanctions in EBC’s annual reports. EBC recognizes that discrimination can be hard to prove because of its nature, which is often covert and subtle, and because of the “clear and convincing” standard of proof required of this and other serious allegations of misconduct, pursuant to the WBG’s Administrative Tribunal jurisprudence. EBC, therefore, is reviewing the process by which the Bank Group addresses alleged discrimination to make it easier for staff members to successfully bring forward a claim of alleged discrimination, increase the effectiveness of EBC reviews, and provide more support to potential victims. MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): CHILD LABOR The World Bank recognizes that child labor is one of the most devastating consequences of persistent poverty. Stakeholders, including potential employees, share- holders (the Boards), as well as Sustainable and Impact investors, recognize this topic to be relevant to our business impact. This topic is material in the World Bank’s operational boundary. The operational boundary is the project area of influence of a Bank-financed project. 55 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES All standard World Bank bidding documents contain a clause prohibiting the use of child or forced labor in contracts financed under any World Bank projects. Staff in Bank-supported operations are required to assess social issues, such as child labor, within the environmental and social aspects of the projects and develop specific measures that would be implemented during the project to mitigate the risk. Under the new Environmental and Social Framework (ESF), which came into force in October of 2018, the Bank classifies all investment projects into one of four classi- fications: High Risk, Substantial Risk, Moderate Risk, or Low Risk. In determining the appropriate risk classification, the Bank will take into account relevant issues, such as the type, location, sensitivity, and scale of the project; the nature and magnitude of the potential environmental and social risks and impacts; and the capacity and commitment of the Borrower (including any other entity responsible for the implementation of the project) to manage the environmental and social risks and impacts in a manner consistent with the Environmental and Social Standards. More information on the ESF can be found at: http://worldbank.org/esf. The ESF includes a standalone standard on Labor and Working Conditions (ESS2). The objectives of ESS2 are: • To promote safety and health at work; • To promote the fair treatment and nondiscrimination of, and equal opportunity for project workers; • To protect project workers, including vulnerable workers such as women, persons with disabilities, children (of working age, in accordance with this ESS), and migrant workers, contracted workers, community workers, and primary supply workers, as appropriate; • To prevent the use of all forms of forced labor and child labor; To support the principles of freedom of association and collective bargaining of project workers in a manner consistent with national law; and • To provide project workers with accessible means to raise workplace concerns. The specific ESS2 provision on Child Labor is the following: • A child under the minimum age established in accordance with this paragraph will not be employed or engaged in connection with the project. • The labor management procedures will specify the minimum age for employment or engagement in connection with the project, which will be the age of 14 unless national law specifies a higher age. • A child over the minimum age and under the age of 18 may be employed or engaged in connection with the project only under the following specific conditions: the work does not fall under paragraph 19 below; an appropriate risk assessment is conducted prior to the work commencing; and the borrower conducts regular monitoring of health, working conditions, hours of work, and the other requirements of this ESS. • A child over the minimum age and under the age of 18 will not be employed or engaged in connection with the project in a manner that is likely to be hazardous or interfere with the child’s education or be harmful to the child’s health or physical, mental, spiritual, moral, or social development. The World Bank’s Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) evaluates the development effectiveness of the WBG. IEG’s work provides evaluative evidence to help the Bank Group deliver better services and results to its clients. IEG does so by generating lessons from past experience and accountability to shareholders and stakeholders at large. IEG is independent of the management of the WBG and reports directly to the Executive Board. More details can be found at http://ieg.worldbankgroup.org. The World Bank’s Internal Audit Vice Presidency (IAD) is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity that helps to improve WBG operations. It assists the institution in accomplishing its objectives by evaluating the effectiveness of WBG governance, risk management, and control processes. Furthermore, IAD advises management in developing control solutions and monitors the implementation of management’s corrective actions. IAD’s work is carried out in accordance 56 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES with the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) International Professional Practices Framework. More details can be found at http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/ internal-audit-vice-presidency. 408-1: OPERATIONS AND SUPPLIERS CONSIDERED TO HAVE SIGNIFICANT RISK FOR INCIDENTS OF CHILD LABOR The Government of Uzbekistan for a long time was criticized for using child and forced labor during the cotton harvest. Since 2017, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev and senior officials in his Administration have been demonstrating strong political will to eradicate all forms of forced labor in cooperation with the international community. This commitment is a part of the government’s reform agenda stimulating significant social and economic changes in the country. With the goal of removing the incentives to use forced labor in Uzbekistan, the World Bank has been actively supporting the Government’s efforts in modernizing Uzbekistan’s agriculture sector and improving the vast irrigation system across the country. The World Bank-financed agriculture projects in Uzbekistan focus on diver- sification of agricultural production beyond cotton and wheat into other high-value crops such as fruit and vegetables, and livestock, improving agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable management of land and water resources, increasing the efficiency of irrigation infrastructure, and enhancing the economy’s competitiveness. This is also supported through analytical and advisory services that support the implementation of agriculture sector reforms. Third Party Monitoring, a monitoring mechanism on the incidence of child labor and forced labor in the World Bank-financed projects in agriculture, water and education sectors in Uzbekistan, has been implemented by the International Labor Organization (ILO) since 2015 and nowadays extended to all regions of the country. It will be continued in fiscal 2020. Uzbekistan has demonstrated major progress in the eradication of child labor and forced labor in cotton harvesting since 2017. The ILO report covering the 2018 harvest, based on more than 11,000 unaccompanied and unannounced interviews with a representative sample of the country’s 2.5 million cotton pickers, finds that school children and students were not mobilized for cotton picking. As in previous years, there were only isolated cases of minors below the legal working age participating in picking cotton, but systematic or systemic child labor can no longer be considered a serious concern, the report says. The ILO also confirmed that even though systematic or systemic forced labor was not exacted by the government during the 2018 cotton harvest it, however, demon- strated clear political commitment and took concrete measures to stop the use of forced labor across the country. Efforts undertaken by the Government of Uzbekistan to fully eradicate forced labor are recognized by international development partners. As evidenced, in September 2018, the US Department of Labor determined in its annual reports covering child labor and forced labor in nations around the world that the incidence of child labor in the production of cotton in Uzbekistan has been significantly reduced, and available evidence supports the removal of the Uzbek cotton from the List of Goods Produced by Child Labor. The World Bank and the ILO are continuing to cooperate on monitoring, awareness-raising activities, capacity building for National Feedback Mechanisms, Ministry of Labor, local human rights activists, and assessing labor rights and working conditions in horticulture, livestock, and textile sectors in Uzbekistan. The Bank is working on advancing policy dialogue on agricultural modernization strategy, creating employment opportunities for women affected by cotton mechanization, and expanding monitoring social risks and the engagement of citizens. MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Central to the World Bank’s mission of reducing poverty and promoting shared prosperity in a sustainable manner is ensuring that the development process fully respects the dignity, economies, and cultures of Indigenous Peoples. The Bank recognizes that the identities and cultures of Indigenous Peoples are inextricably linked 57 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES to the lands on which they live and the natural resources on which they depend. These distinct circumstances expose Indigenous Peoples to different types of risks and levels of impacts from development projects, including loss of identity, culture, and customary livelihoods. Gender and intergenerational issues among Indigenous Peoples are also complex. As social groups with identities that are often distinct from dominant groups in their national societies, Indigenous Peoples are frequently among the most marginalized and vulnerable segments of the population. As a result, their economic, social, and legal status often limits their capacity to defend their interests in and rights to lands, territories, and other productive resources, or restricts their ability to participate in and benefit from development. At the same time, the Bank recognizes that Indigenous Peoples play a vital role in sustainable development and that their rights are increasingly being addressed under both domestic and international law. The World Bank safeguards policy on Indigenous Peoples (OP/BP 4.10) underscores the need for borrowers and Bank staff to identify Indigenous Peoples, consult with them, and ensure that they participate in and benefit from Bank-funded operations in a culturally appropriate way. It also emphasizes that adverse impacts on them are avoided or, where not feasible, minimized or mitigated. For all projects that are proposed for World Bank financing and involve Indigenous Peoples, the Bank requires the borrower to engage in a process of free, prior, and informed consultation. The Bank provides project financing only where there is broad community support to the project by the affected Indigenous Peoples. Learn more about the safeguards review process. The new Environmental and Social Framework advances the World Bank’s existing Indigenous Peoples policy by including Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) and by addressing peoples in voluntary isolation, and pastoralists. This provision is well harmonized with those of other international financial institutions. The safeguards review included a global dialogue and engagement process with Indigenous Peoples that sought to incorporate Indigenous Peoples in the review and update of the World Bank’s Environmental and Social Framework, as well as to strengthen World Bank support to and engagement with Indigenous Peoples, more generally. The consultations on the framework included several dedicated Indigenous Peoples dialogue sessions, which yielded important results in terms of participation, information gathered, and the beginning of a renewed and stronger relationship with Indigenous Peoples. For more information, see http://www.worldbank.org/ indigenouspeoples. The ESF includes an Environmental and Social Standard (ESS) 7 on Indigenous Peoples/Sub-Saharan African Historically Underserved Traditional Local Communities, which introduces the principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC). FPIC is a specific right that recognizes Indigenous Peoples’ right to self-determination over decisions affecting them or their territories. ESS7 adopts the principle of FPIC in projects affecting Indigenous people’s territories, natural resources, cultural heritage or requiring involuntary resettlement. ESS7 also provides further guidance on Indigenous Peoples in urban areas and Indigenous Peoples living in voluntary isolation. See ESS7 for details. This topic is material in our operational boundary area of influence of a World Bank-financed project. A project’s area of influence is the area likely to be affected by the project, including all its ancillary aspects, such as power transmission corridors, pipelines, canals, tunnels, relocation and access roads, borrow and disposal areas, and construction camps, as well as unplanned developments induced by the project (e.g., spontaneous settlement, logging, or shifting agriculture along access roads). The area of influence may include, for example, (a) the watershed within which the project is located; (b) any affected estuary and coastal zone; (c) off-site areas required for resettlement or compensatory tracts; (d) the airshed (e.g., where airborne pollution such as smoke or dust may enter or leave the area of influence); (e) migratory routes of humans, wildlife, or fish, particularly where they relate to public health, economic activities, or environmental conservation; and (f) areas used for livelihood activi- ties (hunting, fishing, grazing, gathering, agriculture, etc.) or religious or ceremonial purposes of a customary nature. There is no specific limitation regarding the topic boundary. The World Bank’s Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) evaluates the development effectiveness of the World Bank group. More details can be found at http://ieg.world- bankgroup.org. 58 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES The World Bank’s Internal Audit Vice President (IAD) is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity that helps to improve WBG operations. More details can be found at https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/internal-audit-vice-presidency. The Inspection Panel is an independent complaints mechanism for people and communities who believe that they have been, or are likely to be, adversely affected by a World Bank-funded project. More details can be found at: https://www.inspectionpanel.org. 411-1: INCIDENTS OF VIOLATIONS INVOLVING THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES In fiscal year 2019, two projects that appeared to raise complaints regarding alleged non-compliance with the Indigenous Peoples policy and were processed by the Bank’s Inspection Panel: 1. India: Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project for Low Income States (Investigation) 2. Kenya: Kenya Climate Smart Agriculture Project & Kenya Urban Support Program (not registered) For more information, see case updates on the Inspection Panel website: https://www.inspectionpanel.org. MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): HUMAN RIGHTS Human rights principles essential for sustainable development, such as nondiscrimination, meaningful consultation, effective public participation, property rights, accountability, transparency and good governance, are consistently applied in the World Bank’s work to end poverty and boost shared prosperity. This topic is material within the Bank’s operational boundary, a project area of influence of a World Bank-financed project. The World Bank recognizes the importance of human rights principles in development: transparency, accountability, non-discrimination, equality of opportunity, gover- nance, empowerment, participation, and inclusion. These principles are reflected in all projects the World Bank finances. In 2016, the World Bank issued a Directive on Addressing Risks and Impacts on Disadvantaged or Vulnerable Individuals or Groups with the purpose of establishing directions for Bank staff in respect of such individuals or groups as required under the Environmental and Social Framework. Under the directive, when a project poses specific risks and impacts to individuals or groups who, because of their particular circumstances, may be disadvantaged, the task team, through its due diligence responsibilities, supports the borrower in the ESA process, including in carrying out consultations, and ascertains whether (1) the environmental and social assessment has properly identified the disadvantaged or vulnerable individuals or groups; and (2) appropriate differentiated mitigation measures have been incorporated into project design and documented in relevant project material so that adverse impacts do not fall disproportionately on the disadvantaged or vulnerable, and they are not disadvantaged in sharing any development benefits resulting from the project. The Directive is available online. The Environmental and Social Assessment process evaluates a project’s potential environmental risks and impacts in its area of influence; examines project alternatives; identifies ways of improving project selection, siting, planning, design, and implementation by preventing, minimizing, mitigating, or compensating for adverse environ- mental and social impacts and enhancing positive impacts; and includes the process of mitigating and managing adverse environmental impacts throughout project implementation. The World Bank’s Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) evaluates the development effectiveness of the World Bank group. More details can be found at http://ieg.world- bankgroup.org. 59 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES The World Bank’s Internal Audit Vice President (IAD) is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity that helps to improve WBG operations. More details can be found at http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/internal-audit-vice-presidency. The Inspection Panel is an independent complaints mechanism for people and communities who believe that they have been, or are likely to be, adversely affected by a World Bank-funded project. More details can be found at: https://www.inspectionpanel.org. 412-1: TOTAL NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF OPERATIONS THAT HAVE BEEN SUBJECT TO HUMAN RIGHTS REVIEWS OR HUMAN RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESSMENTS, BY COUNTRY One hundred percent of the investment projects financed by the World Bank were appraised in accordance with requirements per the Bank’s policies to protect the environment and people potentially affected by Bank-supported projects. The Bank screens each proposed project to determine the appropriate extent and type of environmental and social analysis to be undertaken during project preparation and whether the project may involve the application of safeguard policies. Environmental and social risk management, including risk mitigation measures, are also referenced in the project legal agreement, and therefore are part of the contract with the borrower. For details on projects, see: http://projects.worldbank.org. 412-2: TOTAL NUMBER OF HOURS IN THE REPORTING PERIOD DEVOTED TO TRAINING ON HUMAN RIGHTS POLICIES OR PROCEDURES CONCERNING ASPECTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS THAT ARE RELEVANT TO OPERATIONS World Bank environmental and social safeguard policies are a cornerstone of our support of sustainable development and poverty reduction. The objective of these policies is to prevent and mitigate undue harm to people and their environment in the development process. ESF Internal Capacity In fiscal year 2019, there were 13 training sessions on the Bank’s corporate safeguards training program, with 334 partici- Building Program pants, approximately 50 percent from headquarters and 50 percent from country offices. The safeguards and ESF trainings cover two different systems and have two different curricula and benefit from separate training. The Safeguards is the old was launched in system for environmental and social risk management, while ESF is the new system as of October 1, 2018. Any IPF project November 2017. By that has a concept note review on or after this date will apply the ESF. Given the World Bank project cycle, the two systems the end of fiscal year are expected to run in parallel for the next seven to eight years. 2019, over 2,500 To build staff capacity on the new ESF, an ESF Internal Capacity Building Program was launched in November 2017. By the end fiscal year 2019, over 2,500 staff were trained in face-to-face sessions, including Environmental and Social Specialists, staff were trained in Country Directors, Practice Managers, Communications Specialists, and others. 50 percent of the participants in a face-to- face-to-face sessions face training were training in the field (i.e., outside of headquarters). A series of 24 ESF Learning Labs and Clinics were also held. 60 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES DISCLOSURE 412-3: TOTAL NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS AND CONTRACTS THAT INCLUDE HUMAN RIGHTS CLAUSES OR THAT UNDERWENT HUMAN RIGHTS SCREENING. Environmental and social risk management are part of the contract with the borrower. Risk management is based on the human rights principles referred to above.The World Bank does not include human rights clauses in its contracts and does not screen contracts for human rights. See the ESF website for more information: http:// worldbank.org/esf. MANAGEMENT APPROACH (DISCLOSURES 103-1 – 103-3): ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT The Bank screens all projects proposed for financing to determine the appropriate extent and type of potential impacts on communities and the environment. The topic is material within the Bank’s operational boundaries. If it is considered that a project will have adverse impacts on a community, the borrower must carry out an environmental and social impact assessment. This impact assessment will consider gender issues as part of its social analysis. The borrower is required to consult on environmental and social impacts and mitigation measures with the communities affected by the The Bank screens all project. For meaningful consultations between the borrower and project-affected groups and local NGOs, the borrower is projects proposed for required to provide relevant material in a timely manner prior to consultation, in a form and language that are understand- able and accessible to the groups being consulted. For projects with significant risks (categories A and B under the old financing to determine safeguards system), the Bank discloses the environmental and social assessment. The borrower is required to establish a the appropriate project-level grievance redress mechanism for all projects with adverse impacts. The Environmental and Social Assessment extent and type of process evaluates a project’s potential environmental risks and impacts in its area of influence; examines project alterna- tives; identifies ways of improving project selection, siting, planning, design, and implementation by preventing, minimizing, potential impacts on mitigating, or compensating for adverse environmental and social impacts and enhancing positive impacts; and includes the communities and the process of mitigating and managing adverse environmental impacts throughout project implementation. environment. The World Bank’s Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) evaluates the development effectiveness of the World Bank group. More details can be found at http://ieg.worldbankgroup.org. The World Bank’s Internal Audit Vice President (IAD) is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activ- ity that helps to improve WBG operations. More details can be found at http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/ internal-audit-vice-presidency. The Inspection Panel is an independent complaints mechanism for people and communities who believe that they have been, or are likely to be, adversely affected by a World Bank-funded project. More details can be found at: https://www.inspectionpanel.org. 61 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES 413-1: PERCENTAGE OF OPERATIONS WITH IMPLEMENTED LOCAL COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, IMPACT ASSESSMENTS, AND/OR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS One hundred percent of World Bank investment projects require engagement with the local community. 413-2: OPERATIONS WITH SIGNIFICANT ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON LOCAL COMMUNITIES In fiscal year 2019, Investment Project Financing (IPF), the category of World Bank financing instrument that falls under the ESF, was screened using the Safeguards system up to and including September 30, 2018. From October 1, 2018, IPF projects were processed under the new ESF. Of the 90 projects screened in fiscal year 2019 under the Safeguards, 21 were classified as Category A and 60 as B. Of the 109 projects screened in fiscal year 2019 under ESF, nine had an environmental and social risk classification (ESRC) of High, 34 were Substantial, 41 Moderate, and 25 Low. 62 WORLD BANK GRI INDEX 2019 SOCIAL DISCLOSURES  : :  GRI 400  SOCIAL STANDARDS SERIES