56116 ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS FOR EUROPE'S TRANSITION ECONOMIES, 1960 TO 2004 Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson Johns Hopkins University and University of Adelaide dsandri@jhu.edu ernesto.valenzuela@adelaide.edu.au kym.asnderson@adelaide.edu.au December 2007 Agricultural Distortions Working Paper 22, December 2007 This is a product of a research project on Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, under the leadership of Kym Anderson of the World Bank's Development Research Group. The authors are grateful for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands (BNPP) and the United Kingdom (DfID). This Working Paper series is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. The views expressed are the authors' alone and not necessarily those of the World Bank and its Executive Directors, nor the countries they represent, nor of the institutions providing funds for this research project. ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS FOR EUROPE'S TRANSITION ECONOMIES, 1960 TO 2004 Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson This compilation of data from the World Development Indicators, FAOSTAT, and GTAP 6.0 databases provides comparative basic economic and trade indicators for ECA region. Within the region countries are sub-divided into sub-regions, and for each region and sub-region the case study countries are shown separately together with an aggregate of that sub-region's non-studied countries. Due to the very limited data availability, Serbia and Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina have not been included. The tables begin with summary data for the period 2000-04, and growth data for 1990-94 and for 1995-2004. Then each one-page table shows annual data for the 15-year period from 1990 to 2004. Apart from the series on black market premium (compiled by Easterly), on labor force, agricultural employment, agricultural land and the section on production, supply and export of agricultural commodities taken from the FAO, and those marked with * in the table of contents computed from the GTAP Version 6.1 database (or Version 6.2 when specified), all the other data have been retrieved from the World Bank's World Development Indicators (April 2006). Definitions of the various variables can be found in the WDI section of the World Bank's website. Time series of applied ad valorem tariff (AHS) data from 1988 to 2005 are collected from UNCTAD-TRAINS using the WITS system1. These tariffs correspond to trade weighted HS6 digits compiled at GTAP sectoral level for primary agriculture and processed food, and aggregates for primary agriculture, processed food, and primary non agriculture. Effectively applied tariffs for 1 http://wits.worldbank.org/. In the absence of a corresponding trade flow for a given tariff, WITS seeks for a matching trade flow in COMTRADE, either by direct or inverted trade (collecting exports to region x). These are exclusively ad valorem tariffs and thus do not include ad valorem equivalent of specific tariffs. the year 2001 reported in the last table of the basic trade indicators come instead from the GTAP6.1 database. They are obtained through a joint CEPII / ITC project, known as MAcMAps, which calculates HS6 bilateral tariff including ad valorem tariff equivalent of specific and compound tariffs and key non-tariff barriers such as tariff rate quotas (TRQs). Five-year averages for the period 2000-2004 are computed by averaging all the available annual data within the period. However, average percentages and ratios for single countries between two variables are computed by considering only those years for which observations are available for both series. Growth rates are calculated consistently with WDI statistical procedures, i.e. by fitting a linear regression trend to the logarithmic annual values whenever at least half of the observations in the period are available. The revealed comparative Advantage (RCA) indexes are computed as the product group's share of a region's exports as a percentage of that product group's share of global merchandise exports. The service sector is derived as a residual, from GDP less agriculture and industry. The available tables and indicators are: Description of aggregate sectors, as referred to in the GTAP database Sources List of countries and regional aggregates National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, 1995-2004 Growth rates, % per year, 1990-1994 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, annual data 1990-2004 Population Labor force Agricultural workers Agricultural workers (% labor force) GDP GDP per capita Governance indicators Poverty (% population) Land Agricultural land Arable land Land per capita Land per worker Arable land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker Agriculture (% GDP) Industry (% GDP) Services (% GDP) Agricultural GDP (% world) Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) Black market premium (%) Basic trade indicators, annual data 1990-2004 Total exports of goods and services Total imports of goods and services Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures (X-M)/(X+M): services RCA: agriculture and food RCA: other primary goods RCA: other manufactures Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food Share of world exports (%): other primary goods Share of world exports (%): other manufactures Share of world exports (%): services Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Kyrgyz Republic Latvia Lithuania Poland Romania Russian Federation Slovak Republic Slovenia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Description of aggregate sectors, as referred to in the GTAP database Primary Agriculture Other Primary GTAP sector description GTAP sector description pdr Paddy rice frs Forestry wht Wheat fsh Fishing gro Cereal grains nec coa Coal v_f Vegetables, fruit, nuts oil Oil osd Oil seeds gas Gas c_b Sugar cane, sugar beet omn Minerals nec pfb Plant-based fibers ocr Crops nec ctl Cattle,sheep,goats,horses oap Animal products nec rmk Raw milk wol Wool, silk-worm cocoons Processed Food Other Manufacturing GTAP sector description GTAP sector description Meat: tex Textiles cmt cattle,sheep,goats,horse wap Wearing apparel omt Meat products nec lea Leather products vol Vegetable oils and fats lum Wood products mil Dairy products ppp Paper products, publishing pcr Processed rice p_c Petroleum, coal products sgr Sugar crp Chemical,rubber,plastic prods ofd Food products nec nmm Mineral products nec Beverages and tobacco i_s Ferrous metals b_t products nfm Metals nec fmp Metal products mvh Motor vehicles and parts otn Transport equipment nec ele Electronic equipment Machinery and equipment ome nec omf Manufactures nec Sources: Dimaranan, B.V. (ed.) (2006), Global Trade, Assistance, and Production: The GTAP 6.0 Database, West Lafayette: Center for Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University (chapters downloadable at www.gtap.org). Easterly, William. Compilation of Black Market premium. Available at: http://www.nyu.edu/fas/institute/dri/global%20development%20network%20gro wth%20database.htm FAOSTAT, 2005, 2006, Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics Databases. Available at: www.fao.org. Accessed: June 2006. WDI (World Development Indicators), April 2006, World Bank Database. Available at: www.worldbank.org. Accessed: June 2006. WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution), World Bank in collaboration with UNCTAD. Available at: http://wits.worldbank.org. Accessed: July 2006. Europe and Central Asia Countries and regional aggregates CEE countries CIS countries Studied countries: Other countries Studied countries: Other countries Bulgaria Albania Kazakhstan Armenia Romania Croatia Kyrgyz Republic Azerbaijan Turkey Macedonia Russian Federation Belarus EU8 countries: Tajikistan Georgia Czech Republic Turkmenistan Moldova Estonia Ukraine Hungary Uzbekistan Latvia Lithuania Poland Slovak Republic Slovenia Countries and regional aggregates used for the indicators computed from GTAP database CEE countries CIS countries Studied countries Other countries Bulgaria Albania Russian Federation Romania Croatia Other CIS: Turkey Macedonia Armenia EU8 countries: Azerbaijan Czech Republic Belarus Estonia Georgia Hungary Kazakhstan Latvia Kyrgyz Republic Lithuania Moldova Poland Tajikistan Slovak Republic Turkmenistan Slovenia Ukraine Uzbekistan National as % world, 2000-2004 (A) Total exports of Agricultural Agricultural and Agricultural and Population Labor force GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land goods and workers food exports food imports services Czech Republic 0.16 0.19 0.03 0.22 0.19 0.06 0.09 0.57 0.37 0.46 Estonia 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.13 0.13 Hungary 0.16 0.16 0.04 0.20 0.17 0.07 0.12 0.51 0.48 0.30 Latvia 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.13 0.10 Lithuania 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.15 0.14 Poland 0.62 0.67 0.32 0.57 0.47 0.24 0.35 0.65 0.70 0.73 Slovak Republic 0.09 0.10 0.02 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.21 0.14 0.19 Slovenia 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.15 0.08 0.17 EU8 countries 1.18 1.27 0.44 1.24 1.11 0.55 0.75 2.12 2.19 2.22 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.13 0.14 0.02 0.05 0.15 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.10 Romania 0.35 0.36 0.11 0.15 0.50 0.18 0.30 0.20 0.16 0.25 Turkey 1.12 1.10 1.10 0.62 1.99 0.59 0.79 0.67 0.75 0.69 Studied countries 2.78 2.87 1.68 2.05 3.75 1.40 1.94 3.02 3.23 3.26 Other countries 0.15 0.15 0.08 0.10 0.28 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.28 All countries 2.93 3.02 1.75 2.15 4.02 1.49 2.05 3.17 3.39 3.53 Kazakhstan 0.24 0.25 0.10 0.08 0.18 2.08 4.17 0.15 0.13 0.11 Kyrgyz Republic 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.05 0.15 0.22 0.01 0.03 0.02 Russian Federation 2.34 2.59 0.59 1.10 1.59 12.63 4.35 1.58 0.94 2.04 Tajikistan 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.00 0.03 0.11 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.01 Turkmenistan 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.08 0.36 0.66 0.04 0.03 Ukraine 0.78 0.84 0.26 0.13 0.46 0.45 0.83 0.29 0.33 0.19 Uzbekistan 0.41 0.37 0.23 0.03 0.27 0.33 0.55 CIS countries Studied countries 4.02 4.28 1.33 1.37 2.64 16.11 10.86 Other countries 0.48 0.51 0.21 0.09 0.34 0.32 0.41 0.18 0.30 0.39 All countries 4.50 4.80 1.54 1.46 2.98 16.43 11.27 Studied countries 6.80 7.13 3.01 3.42 6.39 17.51 12.80 Other countries 0.64 0.67 0.29 0.19 0.61 0.41 0.52 0.31 0.48 0.68 ECA Total All countries 7.43 7.80 3.30 3.60 7.00 17.92 13.33 National as % world, 2000-2004 (B) Agricultural land per Agricultural land per GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker RCA: agriculture and food capita agricultural worker Czech Republic 135 36 31 52 254 61 Estonia 102 149 134 78 286 199 Hungary 122 43 45 72 324 90 Latvia 76 127 113 132 453 364 Lithuania 80 87 82 125 455 176 Poland 93 38 35 57 111 105 Slovak Republic 92 43 38 57 253 57 Slovenia 216 48 46 32 791 52 EU8 countries 105 46 43 64 171 91 CEE countries Bulgaria 39 67 62 86 545 143 Romania 41 50 50 84 261 74 Turkey 55 53 54 70 71 131 Studied countries 74 51 49 70 116 98 Other countries 64 55 55 72 145 164 All countries 73 51 49 70 117 100 Kazakhstan 33 868 820 1737 4257 76 Kyrgyz Republic 6 184 198 268 514 390 Russian Federation 47 541 488 186 735 53 Tajikistan 4 107 130 85 139 192 Turkmenistan 18 486 511 881 1247 92 Ukraine 17 58 53 107 318 112 Uzbekistan 8 80 88 134 244 CIS countries Studied countries 34 401 376 270 814 Other countries 18 67 63 86 196 163 All countries 32 365 343 250 730 Studied countries 50 258 245 188 426 Other countries 29 64 61 82 182 166 ECA Total All countries 48 241 230 179 404 Growth rates, % per year, 1995-2004 Total exports of Agricultural and Agricultural and GDP per capita Agricultural Industrial GDP Services GDP goods and Agricultural GDP (constant food exports food imports Population Labor force (constant 2000 GDP (constant (constant 2000 (constant 2000 services workers 2000 US$) (constant 2000 (constant 2000 US$) 2000 US$) US$) US$) (constant 2000 US$) US$) US$) Czech Republic -0.2 0.2 -2.8 1.9 2.0 2.4 1.4 2.2 9.8 4.8 5.3 Estonia -0.7 -0.9 -3.4 6.0 6.7 -1.3 7.5 6.0 9.9 7.2 7.9 Hungary -0.2 -0.1 -3.6 4.3 4.6 1.6 5.2 4.2 13.1 1.2 7.1 Latvia -0.9 -0.8 -3.5 6.3 7.3 2.4 6.1 6.5 6.3 8.5 13.7 Lithuania -0.6 -0.3 -4.4 5.2 5.9 0.0 5.7 5.7 8.5 6.2 6.1 Poland -0.2 0.5 -1.9 3.8 3.9 1.9 3.6 3.9 9.5 6.7 3.2 Slovak Republic 0.0 0.6 -2.1 3.7 3.7 3.2 1.6 4.8 10.3 4.2 4.4 Slovenia 0.1 -0.1 -10.1 3.8 3.8 -1.1 4.7 3.6 7.6 2.6 1.9 EU8 countries -0.2 0.3 -2.3 3.7 3.9 1.7 3.4 3.9 10.1 4.8 4.9 CEE countries Bulgaria -1.0 -0.6 -6.9 2.5 3.5 3.4 1.8 2.7 6.6 1.7 6.8 Romania -0.5 0.2 -4.5 1.5 2.0 0.1 1.3 1.9 10.7 3.9 9.0 Turkey 1.7 2.4 0.8 2.7 1.0 0.8 1.9 3.4 10.8 0.9 1.3 Studied countries 0.4 1.0 -0.6 3.2 2.7 1.0 2.8 3.6 10.2 4.2 4.8 Other countries -0.2 0.3 -2.3 3.6 3.8 0.9 4.2 3.9 6.7 2.6 4.5 All countries 0.4 1.0 -0.6 3.2 2.7 1.0 2.8 3.6 10.0 4.1 4.8 Kazakhstan -0.6 -0.5 -2.8 6.3 7.0 2.3 8.1 5.7 6.5 2.2 6.3 Kyrgyz Republic 1.1 2.3 0.0 4.8 3.6 5.9 3.4 4.9 2.8 2.7 -2.9 Russian Federation -0.3 0.0 -2.7 4.0 4.4 4.1 4.7 3.7 7.2 8.6 2.9 Tajikistan 1.2 2.3 0.4 5.7 4.5 6.6 5.4 3.4 5.5 Turkmenistan 1.4 2.8 1.6 7.1 5.7 10.2 7.4 5.7 13.6 Ukraine -0.9 -0.5 -3.7 3.2 4.2 0.6 4.5 3.1 6.5 0.0 -3.3 CIS countries Uzbekistan 1.5 2.8 0.4 4.3 2.8 4.6 2.6 4.8 1.3 Studied countries -0.2 0.2 -2.0 2.2 2.4 1.7 3.0 1.9 7.0 Other countries -0.2 0.4 -2.3 6.6 6.8 2.2 9.0 6.6 10.0 18.4 14.2 All countries -0.2 0.2 -2.1 2.5 2.6 1.6 3.3 2.1 7.2 Studied countries 0.1 0.5 -1.2 2.6 2.5 1.0 2.7 2.8 8.8 Other countries -0.2 0.4 -2.3 5.1 5.3 1.7 6.9 5.0 8.5 15.2 13.7 Total ECA All countries 0.1 0.5 -1.3 2.7 2.6 1.0 2.8 2.9 8.7 Growth rates, % per year, 1990-1994 Total exports of Agricultural and Agricultural and GDP per capita Agricultural Industrial GDP Services GDP goods and Agricultural GDP (constant food exports food imports Population Labor force (constant 2000 GDP (constant (constant 2000 (constant 2000 services workers 2000 US$) (constant 2000 (constant 2000 US$) 2000 US$) US$) US$) (constant 2000 US$) US$) US$) Czech Republic 0.0 -2.1 -2.1 8.6 -7.1 0.8 6.4 Estonia -1.8 -2.2 -4.9 -10.3 -8.7 -10.7 -19.7 -6.0 Hungary -0.1 0.2 -3.3 -3.0 -2.9 -9.2 -3.8 -2.2 -3.0 -2.9 3.4 Latvia -1.2 -2.1 -4.8 -14.3 -13.2 -18.0 -31.3 -3.1 -6.6 Lithuania -0.3 -1.4 -5.4 -14.5 -14.3 Poland 0.3 0.8 -1.5 1.5 1.2 -4.8 7.9 3.8 6.3 -0.5 8.6 Slovak Republic 0.3 -5.0 -5.3 Slovenia -0.3 1.0 -9.1 -1.7 -1.4 -3.0 -5.9 0.8 -9.5 EU8 countries 0.0 -2.0 -2.1 CEE countries Bulgaria -0.8 -0.6 -6.7 -4.0 -3.2 -11.6 -6.6 -1.3 -8.8 Romania -0.6 -0.1 -4.4 -4.2 -3.6 -2.3 -4.6 -4.5 3.6 31.8 -6.6 Turkey 1.9 2.6 1.3 3.2 1.2 0.7 4.3 3.4 9.3 4.8 0.5 Studied countries 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 Other countries -0.3 -1.1 -3.5 -8.2 -7.9 -3.3 -16.3 -4.9 All countries 0.5 -1.0 -1.5 Kazakhstan -0.4 -0.2 -2.4 -9.1 -8.8 -4.3 -19.1 4.6 -9.5 Kyrgyz Republic 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -14.5 -15.0 -6.7 -24.2 -6.2 0.2 Russian Federation 0.0 0.2 -2.5 -10.6 -10.6 -7.1 -16.1 -7.0 -13.3 Tajikistan 1.8 2.4 0.6 -19.7 -21.1 -12.5 -16.6 -25.4 -8.4 Turkmenistan 2.8 3.6 2.5 -9.1 -11.6 -5.9 -9.8 -10.5 Ukraine 0.0 0.0 -3.2 -13.6 -13.7 -7.2 -21.2 -8.9 -21.7 CIS countries Uzbekistan 2.3 3.0 0.7 -5.3 -7.4 -1.8 -9.3 -5.2 Studied countries 0.3 0.4 -1.9 -10.8 -11.0 -6.4 -16.8 -6.9 Other countries -0.1 0.4 -2.4 -15.7 -15.7 -13.7 -18.8 -10.9 All countries 0.2 0.4 -2.0 -11.1 -11.3 -7.7 -18.5 -7.9 Studied countries 0.4 -5.5 -5.9 Other countries -0.2 0.0 -2.7 -12.4 -12.3 -10.2 -12.3 -4.9 Total ECA All countries 0.3 -5.9 -6.2 Population (millions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 10.4 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 Estonia 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 Hungary 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.1 10.1 Latvia 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 Lithuania 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 Poland 38.1 38.2 38.4 38.5 38.5 38.6 38.6 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.6 38.3 38.2 38.2 38.2 Slovak Republic 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 Slovenia 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 EU8 countries 74.1 74.1 74.2 74.2 74.2 74.2 74.1 74.0 74.0 73.9 73.8 73.2 73.1 73.0 73.0 CEE countries Bulgaria 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.3 8.2 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.8 Romania 23.2 23.2 22.8 22.8 22.7 22.7 22.6 22.6 22.5 22.5 22.4 22.1 21.8 21.7 21.7 Turkey 56.2 57.3 58.4 59.5 60.6 61.7 62.9 64.0 65.2 66.3 67.4 68.5 69.6 70.7 71.7 Studied countries 162.2 163.2 163.9 164.9 166.0 167.0 168.0 168.9 169.9 170.8 171.7 171.8 172.4 173.3 174.2 Other countries 10.0 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.6 9.6 All countries 172.1 172.9 173.6 174.7 175.8 176.8 177.5 178.6 179.4 180.4 181.1 181.3 182.0 182.9 183.7 Kazakhstan 16.3 16.5 16.4 16.3 16.1 15.8 15.6 15.3 15.1 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 15.0 Kyrgyz Republic 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 Russian Federation 148.3 148.6 148.7 148.5 148.3 148.1 147.7 147.3 146.9 146.3 146.3 145.9 145.3 144.6 143.8 Tajikistan 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 Turkmenistan 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.8 Ukraine 51.9 52.0 52.2 52.2 51.9 51.5 51.1 50.6 50.1 49.7 49.2 48.7 48.2 47.8 47.5 CIS countries Uzbekistan 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 22.9 23.3 23.7 24.0 24.4 24.7 25.1 25.5 25.8 26.2 Studied countries 250.4 251.8 252.7 253.2 253.2 252.9 252.5 251.9 251.3 250.7 250.7 250.3 249.8 249.2 248.8 Other countries 30.7 30.8 30.8 30.7 30.6 30.5 30.4 30.3 30.2 30.2 30.1 30.1 30.0 29.9 29.9 All countries 281.2 282.5 283.5 283.9 283.8 283.4 282.9 282.2 281.6 280.9 280.8 280.4 279.8 279.2 278.7 Studied countries 412.6 415.0 416.7 418.1 419.2 419.9 420.4 420.8 421.2 421.5 422.3 422.1 422.2 422.6 422.9 Other countries 40.7 40.5 40.4 40.5 40.4 40.2 39.9 39.9 39.8 39.8 39.6 39.6 39.5 39.5 39.5 Total ECA All countries 453.3 455.5 457.1 458.6 459.5 460.2 460.4 460.8 461.0 461.3 461.9 461.7 461.7 462.1 462.4 Labor force (millions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 Estonia 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Hungary 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 Latvia 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Lithuania 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 Poland 18.7 18.9 19.0 19.2 19.3 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.1 20.1 20.2 Slovak Republic 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Slovenia 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 EU8 countries 37.4 37.5 37.7 37.8 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.4 38.4 CEE countries Bulgaria 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 Romania 10.6 10.7 10.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 Turkey 25.6 26.3 27.0 27.7 28.4 29.2 29.9 30.6 31.4 32.1 32.8 33.5 Studied countries 80.1 80.9 81.8 82.6 83.5 84.4 85.2 86.1 86.8 Other countries 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 All countries 84.7 85.5 86.3 87.1 88.0 88.9 89.8 90.6 91.4 Kazakhstan 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.7 Kyrgyz Republic 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 Russian Federation 77.9 78.1 78.2 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.2 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 Tajikistan 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 Turkmenistan 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 Ukraine 26.2 26.2 26.1 26.1 26.0 25.8 25.7 25.5 25.3 25.3 25.2 25.2 CIS countries Uzbekistan 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.4 9.7 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.4 11.8 Studied countries 126.2 126.7 127.2 127.6 127.9 128.1 128.2 128.3 128.4 128.9 129.4 129.9 Other countries 15.0 15.1 15.1 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.3 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 All countries 141.2 141.8 142.3 142.7 143.0 143.3 143.4 143.6 143.7 144.3 144.9 145.6 Studied countries 206.8 208.1 209.3 210.5 211.5 212.6 213.5 214.4 215.7 Other countries 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.8 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.1 20.3 Total ECA All countries 226.5 227.8 229.0 230.2 231.3 232.3 233.3 234.3 235.7 Agricultural workers (millions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Estonia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Hungary 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Latvia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Lithuania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Poland 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 Slovak Republic 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EU8 countries 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.6 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 Romania 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 Turkey 13.0 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 Studied countries 23.3 23.2 23.1 23.0 22.8 22.7 22.6 22.5 22.3 22.2 22.0 Other countries 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 All countries 24.6 24.4 24.3 24.1 24.0 23.8 23.7 23.5 23.4 23.2 23.0 Kazakhstan 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Kyrgyz Republic 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Russian Federation 10.1 9.9 9.6 9.4 9.1 8.9 8.7 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6 Tajikistan 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Turkmenistan 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Ukraine 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 CIS countries Uzbekistan 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Studied countries 21.6 21.1 20.7 20.3 19.9 19.5 19.0 18.6 18.2 17.9 17.6 17.3 Other countries 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 All countries 25.1 24.6 24.1 23.6 23.1 22.6 22.1 21.6 21.1 20.7 20.3 20.0 Studied countries 44.5 43.9 43.4 42.8 42.3 41.8 41.2 40.7 40.2 39.8 39.3 Other countries 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 Total ECA All countries 49.2 48.5 47.9 47.2 46.5 45.9 45.2 44.6 44.1 43.5 43.0 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 10 10 10 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 Estonia 14 13 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 Hungary 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 10 Latvia 15 15 14 14 13 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 Lithuania 17 16 16 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 Poland 27 27 26 26 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 Slovak Republic 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 Slovenia 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 EU8 countries 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 15 CEE countries Bulgaria 13 13 12 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 Romania 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 17 16 15 14 14 13 Turkey 51 50 49 49 48 47 47 46 45 45 44 44 Studied countries 29 29 28 28 27 27 27 26 26 Other countries 28 28 27 26 26 25 24 24 23 22 22 21 All countries 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 26 Kazakhstan 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 18 17 17 16 Kyrgyz Republic 31 30 29 29 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 Russian Federation 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 Tajikistan 39 39 38 37 36 36 35 34 34 33 32 32 Turkmenistan 36 36 36 35 35 34 34 34 33 33 33 32 Ukraine 19 18 18 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 14 13 CIS countries Uzbekistan 33 33 32 31 30 30 29 28 28 27 26 26 Studied countries 17 17 16 16 16 15 15 15 14 14 14 13 Other countries 23 23 22 22 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 All countries 18 17 17 17 16 16 15 15 15 14 14 14 Studied countries 22 21 21 20 20 20 19 19 19 Other countries 25 24 23 23 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 Total ECA All countries 22 21 21 21 20 20 19 19 19 GDP ($ billions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 34.9 25.6 30.0 34.4 41.1 55.3 61.2 56.3 60.8 59.1 55.7 60.9 73.8 90.6 107.0 Estonia 5.0 4.8 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.5 6.0 7.0 9.2 11.2 Hungary 33.1 33.4 37.3 38.6 41.5 44.7 45.2 45.7 47.0 48.0 46.7 51.8 65.6 83.1 100.7 Latvia 7.4 6.8 4.8 4.5 5.1 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.7 8.2 9.2 11.1 13.6 Lithuania 10.5 10.3 8.6 7.4 7.0 7.5 8.1 9.8 11.1 10.8 11.4 12.1 14.1 18.4 22.3 Poland 59.0 76.4 84.3 85.9 98.5 135.9 153.7 153.7 168.7 164.5 166.5 185.8 191.5 209.8 242.3 Slovak Republic 15.5 10.8 11.8 13.4 15.5 19.4 20.8 21.2 22.2 20.4 20.2 20.9 24.2 32.7 41.1 Slovenia 17.4 12.7 12.5 12.7 14.4 20.0 20.2 19.5 20.9 21.2 19.1 19.6 22.1 27.7 32.2 EU8 countries 182.8 180.8 193.2 200.6 227.0 292.4 319.3 317.3 342.8 336.8 332.8 365.3 407.5 482.6 570.3 CEE countries Bulgaria 20.7 10.9 10.4 10.8 9.7 13.1 9.9 10.4 12.7 13.0 12.6 13.6 15.6 19.9 24.1 Romania 38.3 28.8 25.1 26.4 30.1 35.5 35.3 35.3 42.1 35.6 37.1 40.2 45.8 57.3 73.2 Turkey 150.6 150.8 158.9 179.4 129.7 169.3 181.1 189.2 199.6 183.8 199.3 145.2 183.9 240.4 302.8 Studied countries 392.4 371.3 387.6 417.2 396.5 510.3 545.6 552.1 597.3 569.2 581.7 564.3 652.8 800.3 970.4 Other countries 31.4 24.0 13.3 14.7 20.0 25.7 27.3 26.0 27.9 27.0 25.7 27.4 31.1 39.2 47.3 All countries 423.8 395.3 400.8 431.9 416.4 535.9 572.9 578.1 625.3 596.2 607.4 591.7 683.9 839.5 1017.7 Kazakhstan 26.9 24.9 24.9 23.4 21.3 20.4 21.0 22.2 22.1 16.9 18.3 22.2 24.6 30.8 40.7 Kyrgyz Republic 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.2 Russian Federation 516.8 509.4 460.2 435.1 395.1 395.5 391.7 404.9 271.0 195.9 259.7 306.6 345.1 431.5 581.4 Tajikistan 2.6 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.1 Turkmenistan 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.4 4.5 5.8 6.2 Ukraine 81.5 77.5 73.9 65.6 52.5 48.2 44.6 50.2 41.9 31.6 31.3 38.0 42.4 50.1 64.8 CIS countries Uzbekistan 13.4 13.8 13.0 13.1 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.7 15.0 17.1 13.8 11.4 9.7 10.1 12.0 Studied countries 647.1 633.8 579.4 544.1 487.3 482.8 476.5 497.1 355.5 266.2 328.2 384.2 429.1 531.9 709.4 Other countries 39.8 38.1 29.3 26.5 23.8 22.9 24.3 25.2 26.8 22.5 24.3 24.9 28.3 33.9 42.3 All countries 686.9 671.9 608.7 570.6 511.1 505.7 500.8 522.2 382.3 288.8 352.5 409.1 457.3 565.8 751.7 Studied countries 1039.5 1005.2 967.0 961.3 883.8 993.1 1022.1 1049.2 952.8 835.4 910.0 948.6 1081.8 1332.2 1679.8 Other countries 71.2 62.1 42.6 41.2 43.7 48.6 51.6 51.2 54.8 49.6 50.0 52.3 59.4 73.1 89.5 Total ECA All countries 1110.7 1067.3 1009.6 1002.5 927.5 1041.7 1073.7 1100.4 1007.6 884.9 959.9 1000.8 1141.2 1405.2 1769.4 GDP per capita ($) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 3366 2481 2903 3328 3976 5349 5931 5465 5905 5743 5423 5954 7230 8881 10475 Estonia 3193 3065 2601 2583 2710 3014 3281 3529 4002 4045 3996 4381 5184 6790 8331 Hungary 3186 3223 3593 3726 4014 4323 4380 4443 4583 4693 4572 5088 6457 8209 9962 Latvia 2788 2538 1842 1728 1986 2082 2242 2504 2746 3021 3257 3490 3937 4754 5868 Lithuania 2841 2777 2314 2016 1902 2067 2239 2750 3121 3070 3252 3474 4053 5315 6480 Poland 1547 1998 2198 2232 2556 3523 3980 3976 4363 4254 4309 4857 5008 5494 6346 Slovak Republic 2931 2053 2216 2511 2893 3617 3876 3938 4114 3778 3752 3883 4505 6072 7635 Slovenia 8715 6331 6272 6443 7233 10062 10122 9804 10520 10689 9586 9848 11094 13904 16115 EU8 countries 2467 2438 2603 2704 3058 3941 4308 4285 4636 4560 4513 4988 5572 6608 7815 CEE countries Bulgaria 2378 1268 1215 1279 1151 1560 1185 1247 1543 1578 1564 1719 1978 2549 3109 Romania 1650 1244 1101 1158 1323 1564 1563 1565 1872 1585 1651 1816 2102 2637 3374 Turkey 2683 2633 2722 3016 2140 2743 2880 2955 3064 2773 2956 2119 2641 3399 4221 Studied countries 2420 2275 2364 2530 2388 3055 3248 3268 3516 3332 3389 3285 3786 4617 5572 Other countries 3142 2467 1372 1497 2041 2630 2854 2699 2921 2811 2720 2878 3261 4099 4930 All countries 2462 2286 2309 2472 2369 3032 3227 3238 3485 3304 3354 3263 3758 4590 5539 Kazakhstan 1647 1512 1515 1433 1320 1288 1350 1446 1469 1130 1229 1491 1658 2068 2717 Kyrgyz Republic 605 572 510 446 370 362 392 374 343 257 279 308 322 381 433 Russian Federation 3485 3427 3095 2929 2663 2670 2651 2749 1844 1339 1775 2101 2375 2984 4042 Tajikistan 496 468 346 294 237 213 180 155 220 179 159 177 197 244 322 Turkmenistan 881 847 824 795 609 584 549 554 594 551 634 754 964 1243 1294 Ukraine 1570 1490 1418 1258 1012 936 873 991 835 636 636 781 879 1049 1366 CIS countries Uzbekistan 651 657 602 595 574 583 598 622 624 701 557 455 381 392 456 Studied countries 2584 2517 2293 2149 1925 1909 1887 1973 1415 1062 1309 1535 1718 2134 2851 Other countries 1296 1239 953 864 777 753 801 831 887 747 805 827 942 1131 1415 All countries 2443 2378 2147 2010 1801 1784 1771 1851 1358 1028 1255 1459 1635 2026 2697 Studied countries 2520 2422 2321 2299 2108 2365 2431 2493 2262 1982 2155 2247 2563 3153 3972 Other countries 1749 1534 1053 1017 1083 1208 1292 1282 1376 1245 1263 1320 1501 1850 2268 Total ECA All countries 2450 2343 2209 2186 2018 2264 2332 2388 2186 1918 2078 2168 2472 3041 3826 Governance Indicators Voice and Government Control of Political Stability Regulatory Quality Rule of Law Accountability Effectiveness Corruption 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 Czech Republic 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 Estonia 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.8 Hungary 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 Latvia 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.3 Lithuania 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 Poland 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 CEE countries Slovak Republic 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 Slovenia 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 EU8 countries 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 Bulgaria 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 Romania 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 Turkey -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 Studied countries 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 Other countries -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 All countries 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 Kazakhstan -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 Kyrgyz Republic -0.5 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 Russian Federation -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 Tajikistan -1.5 -1.2 -2.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 CIS countries Turkmenistan -1.7 -1.9 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -2.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 Ukraine -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 Uzbekistan -1.5 -1.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 Studied countries -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 Other countries -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 All countries -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 Total ECA Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 Other countries -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 All countries -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 Poverty (% population) People living with less than 1$ per day (% tot People living with less than 2$ per day (% tot population) population) 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 Czech Republic 2 2 2 2 Estonia 2 2 2 7 6 7 Hungary 2 2 2 2 2 2 Latvia 2 2 2 5 10 4 Lithuania 7 2 2 43 7 7 Poland 4 2 2 12 2 2 CEE countries Slovak Republic 2 2 2 3 Slovenia 2 2 2 2 EU8 countries 3 2 9 3 Bulgaria 2 2 2 2 12 10 Romania 3 2 2 27 13 17 Turkey 2 3 19 15 Studied countries 3 15 Other countries 2 2 9 5 All countries Kazakhstan 2 2 2 17 19 13 Kyrgyz Republic 8 11 2 17 25 25 Russian Federation 6 10 4 23 29 19 Tajikistan 14 7 60 43 CIS countries Turkmenistan 21 12 61 45 Ukraine 2 2 2 2 24 5 Uzbekistan 3 19 17 27 45 70 Studied countries 9 30 Other countries 7 6 26 25 All countries 9 29 Total ECA Studied countries Other countries 6 5 22 20 All countries Land (Ha millions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Estonia 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Hungary 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Latvia 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Lithuania 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Poland 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 Slovak Republic 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Slovenia 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 EU8 countries 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 CEE countries Bulgaria 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Romania 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 Turkey 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 Studied countries 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 Other countries 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 All countries 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 Kazakhstan 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 Kyrgyz Republic 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 Russian Federation 1639 1639 1638 1638 1638 1638 1638 1639 1638 1638 1638 1638 1638 Tajikistan 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Turkmenistan 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 Ukraine 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 CIS countries Uzbekistan 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 Studied countries 2090 2089 2089 2088 2088 2088 2089 2089 2089 2089 2089 2089 2089 Other countries 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 All countries 2132 2131 2131 2131 2131 2131 2131 2132 2131 2131 2131 2131 2131 Studied countries 2271 2271 2270 2270 2270 2271 2271 2271 2271 2271 2271 2271 Other countries 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 Total ECA All countries 2324 2324 2323 2323 2323 2324 2324 2324 2324 2324 2324 2324 Agricultural land (Ha millions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Estonia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Hungary 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Latvia 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 Lithuania 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 Poland 19 19 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 17 16 Slovak Republic 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Slovenia 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 EU8 countries 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 38 38 37 36 CEE countries Bulgaria 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 Romania 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Turkey 40 40 40 40 40 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 40 39 Studied countries 100 100 100 99 99 99 98 98 97 97 95 Other countries 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 All countries 105 105 104 105 105 104 104 103 103 102 101 Kazakhstan 221 222 222 214 211 210 207 205 207 207 208 208 Kyrgyz Republic 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Russian Federation 222 219 218 216 216 218 217 217 217 217 217 216 Tajikistan 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Turkmenistan 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 33 33 Ukraine 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 41 41 41 41 41 CIS countries Uzbekistan 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 27 Studied countries 560 557 556 547 545 545 541 538 541 541 541 541 Other countries 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 All countries 580 577 577 568 565 565 562 559 561 561 561 561 Studied countries 657 657 647 644 644 640 637 638 638 637 636 Other countries 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 Total ECA All countries 682 682 672 670 670 666 663 665 664 663 662 Arable land (Ha millions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Estonia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Hungary 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Latvia 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Lithuania 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Poland 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 Slovak Republic Slovenia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 EU8 countries 25 25 25 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 27 26 26 CEE countries Bulgaria 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 Romania 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Turkey 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 Studied countries 63 63 63 66 66 66 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 62 Other countries 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 All countries 64 64 65 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 67 67 66 64 Kazakhstan 35 35 35 35 35 32 29 27 24 22 22 22 23 23 Kyrgyz Republic 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Russian Federation 132 132 132 130 128 128 126 127 126 125 124 124 123 123 Tajikistan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Turkmenistan 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ukraine 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 32 CIS countries Uzbekistan 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 Studied countries 208 208 208 206 205 201 197 195 192 188 187 187 187 187 Other countries 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 All countries 219 219 219 217 216 212 208 206 203 199 198 198 198 197 Studied countries 271 271 271 272 271 267 262 261 257 253 251 251 250 249 Other countries 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 13 13 13 Total ECA All countries 282 282 284 285 284 280 276 274 270 267 265 264 263 262 Land per capita (Ha) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Estonia 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 Hungary 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Latvia 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 Lithuania 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 Poland 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Slovak Republic 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Slovenia 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 EU8 countries 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 CEE countries Bulgaria 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Romania 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 Turkey 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Studied countries 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 Other countries 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 All countries 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Kazakhstan 16.4 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.3 17.6 17.9 18.1 18.1 18.2 18.2 18.1 18.0 Kyrgyz Republic 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 Russian Federation 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.4 Tajikistan 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 Turkmenistan 12.1 11.8 11.5 11.2 11.0 10.8 10.7 10.6 10.4 10.3 10.1 10.0 9.9 Ukraine 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 CIS countries Uzbekistan 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 Studied countries 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.4 Other countries 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 All countries 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 Studied countries 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 Other countries 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Total ECA All countries 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Land per worker (Ha) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 Estonia 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8 Hungary 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 Latvia 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 Lithuania 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 Poland 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Slovak Republic 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 Slovenia 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 EU8 countries 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 CEE countries Bulgaria 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 Romania 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 Turkey 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 Studied countries 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 Other countries 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 All countries 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 Kazakhstan 33.7 33.7 33.8 34.0 34.2 34.5 34.9 35.2 35.4 35.4 35.3 35.1 Kyrgyz Republic 10.3 10.1 10.0 9.9 9.7 9.5 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.6 8.4 8.2 Russian Federation 21.0 21.0 20.9 20.9 20.9 20.9 20.9 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 Tajikistan 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 Turkmenistan 29.2 28.2 27.2 26.3 25.5 24.8 24.1 23.5 23.0 22.3 21.7 21.1 Ukraine 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 CIS countries Uzbekistan 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.6 Studied countries 16.6 16.5 16.4 16.4 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.2 16.1 16.1 Other countries 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 All countries 15.1 15.0 15.0 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.7 14.6 Studied countries 11.0 10.9 10.8 10.8 10.7 10.7 10.6 10.6 10.5 Other countries 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 Total ECA All countries 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.9 9.9 Arable land per worker (Ha) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Estonia 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 Hungary 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Latvia 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Lithuania 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 Poland 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 Slovak Republic Slovenia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 EU8 countries 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Romania 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Turkey 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Studied countries 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Other countries 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 All countries 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Kazakhstan 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 Kyrgyz Republic 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Russian Federation 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 Tajikistan 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Turkmenistan 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 Ukraine 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 CIS countries Uzbekistan 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Studied countries 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 Other countries 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 All countries 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Studied countries 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Other countries 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 Total ECA All countries 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 Agricultural land per capita (Ha) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Estonia 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 Hungary 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Latvia 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 Lithuania 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Poland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Slovak Republic 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Slovenia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 EU8 countries 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Romania 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Turkey 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Studied countries 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 Other countries 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 All countries 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Kazakhstan 13.5 13.6 13.8 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.7 13.9 14.0 14.0 13.9 Kyrgyz Republic 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 Russian Federation 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Tajikistan 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Turkmenistan 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.0 Ukraine 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 CIS countries Uzbekistan 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Studied countries 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 Other countries 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 All countries 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Studied countries 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Other countries 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Total ECA All countries 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Agricultural land per agricultural worker (Ha) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.7 10.0 Estonia 11.9 12.1 10.6 9.9 10.5 11.1 11.7 11.6 11.9 11.0 8.9 10.9 Hungary 9.0 9.3 9.1 9.4 9.7 10.1 10.5 10.9 11.3 11.6 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 Latvia 11.8 12.3 13.0 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.6 16.2 16.8 17.2 17.8 Lithuania 10.9 11.5 12.2 12.8 13.4 14.0 14.6 15.3 16.0 16.7 17.4 18.2 Poland 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.0 Slovak Republic 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.4 9.6 9.8 Slovenia 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.8 16.9 17.7 19.6 22.7 25.9 28.3 31.6 34.0 EU8 countries 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.4 CEE countries Bulgaria 10.3 11.1 11.8 12.6 13.6 14.6 15.7 16.9 16.6 17.9 18.9 20.0 20.8 22.4 Romania 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.5 Turkey 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Studied countries 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.3 Other countries 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 All countries 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 Kazakhstan 130.3 133.5 137.0 136.2 138.7 142.0 145.3 148.4 154.3 158.2 161.5 164.1 Kyrgyz Republic 18.1 17.8 18.5 18.7 19.1 19.2 19.2 19.3 19.2 19.3 19.2 19.2 Russian Federation 21.9 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.6 24.5 25.1 25.7 26.5 27.2 27.9 28.6 Tajikistan 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 Turkmenistan 55.0 53.7 52.5 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.8 48.2 47.8 46.9 46.2 46.0 Ukraine 8.6 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.8 10.2 10.5 10.9 11.3 11.7 12.1 12.5 CIS countries Uzbekistan 9.7 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.0 9.0 Studied countries 26.0 26.3 26.8 27.0 27.4 28.0 28.4 28.9 29.7 30.3 30.8 31.3 Other countries 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 All countries 23.1 23.5 23.9 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.5 25.9 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.1 Studied countries 14.8 14.9 14.9 15.0 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.7 15.9 16.0 16.2 Other countries 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 Total ECA All countries 13.9 14.0 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.4 Agriculture (% GDP) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 Estonia 16 16 12 9 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 Hungary 13 8 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 Latvia 21 22 16 11 8 8 7 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Lithuania 27 15 13 14 10 10 11 10 9 7 7 6 6 6 5 Poland 8 7 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 Slovak Republic 7 6 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 Slovenia 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 EU8 countries 10 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 3 4 3 3 CEE countries Bulgaria 18 15 12 10 11 13 14 23 17 15 12 12 11 10 9 Romania 22 19 19 21 20 20 19 18 14 13 11 13 12 12 13 Turkey 17 14 14 15 15 15 16 13 17 14 13 11 11 11 11 Studied countries 14 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 8 8 6 6 6 Other countries 11 12 16 15 14 13 11 11 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 All countries 14 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 6 6 Kazakhstan 23 16 15 12 12 11 9 10 8 9 8 8 8 Kyrgyz Republic 33 35 37 39 38 41 46 41 36 35 34 35 34 34 33 Russian Federation 15 14 7 8 6 7 7 6 5 7 6 6 5 5 4 Tajikistan 33 36 30 21 19 37 36 32 25 25 25 24 22 24 22 Turkmenistan 32 32 11 18 34 16 13 21 25 25 23 24 21 20 Ukraine 24 25 21 22 15 14 12 13 12 12 14 14 13 11 11 CIS countries Uzbekistan 33 37 35 28 34 28 22 28 27 29 30 30 30 29 27 Studied countries 11 10 8 8 8 8 7 9 8 8 7 6 Other countries 26 25 29 26 24 24 21 18 17 17 16 15 14 12 12 All countries 11 11 9 9 9 8 8 10 9 8 7 7 Studied countries 11 11 9 9 9 8 9 8 8 7 6 6 Other countries 19 20 25 22 20 18 16 15 14 14 13 12 12 11 11 Total ECA All countries 11 11 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 7 7 6 Industry (% GDP) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 45 43 45 38 39 37 38 38 36 36 35 34 35 35 34 Estonia 47 35 32 28 27 26 25 24 24 22 24 24 24 25 26 Hungary 34 32 30 28 27 27 27 29 29 28 29 27 26 26 Latvia 44 43 33 32 28 26 25 26 24 22 21 20 20 20 20 Lithuania 30 47 39 38 32 30 29 28 28 27 27 28 27 29 29 Poland 50 47 41 40 33 32 31 31 30 30 29 27 26 27 29 Slovak Republic 59 60 38 33 35 35 36 32 31 31 30 30 28 29 30 Slovenia 38 40 36 33 34 31 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 EU8 countries 44 44 39 36 33 32 32 32 31 30 30 29 28 29 CEE countries Bulgaria 51 40 39 33 30 31 29 25 28 26 27 26 26 26 26 Romania 46 42 43 39 43 39 40 36 31 30 32 33 34 34 33 Turkey 27 28 27 27 29 27 25 25 22 22 22 22 20 18 19 Studied countries 38 37 34 32 32 31 30 30 28 27 27 27 26 26 Other countries 34 31 30 30 26 27 26 27 26 24 24 24 23 24 23 All countries 38 37 34 32 32 31 30 29 28 27 27 27 26 26 Kazakhstan 39 38 40 31 26 26 29 33 38 36 36 35 37 Kyrgyz Republic 34 34 36 31 24 18 17 21 21 23 29 27 21 20 19 Russian Federation 45 46 42 41 41 35 35 35 34 33 34 32 31 30 31 Tajikistan 38 36 50 42 33 38 29 26 25 27 36 36 36 34 27 Turkmenistan 30 31 12 60 46 60 66 46 41 44 42 43 40 43 Ukraine 43 55 52 37 43 38 34 30 31 32 31 31 31 31 33 CIS countries Uzbekistan 33 37 36 31 24 24 26 23 22 21 20 20 19 20 22 Studied countries 43 40 41 35 35 34 33 33 33 32 31 31 Other countries 39 40 40 34 30 30 32 33 32 32 33 33 33 34 35 All countries 43 40 40 34 34 33 33 32 33 32 31 31 Studied countries 40 37 37 33 32 31 30 29 29 29 28 28 Other countries 37 37 37 33 28 28 29 30 29 28 28 28 28 29 29 Total ECA All countries 39 36 37 32 32 31 30 29 29 29 28 28 Services (% GDP) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 50 51 51 57 57 58 57 58 60 61 61 63 62 63 63 Estonia 38 49 56 63 65 67 69 70 70 72 72 72 71 71 71 Hungary 54 61 64 66 67 67 67 66 66 67 67 69 70 71 Latvia 34 35 51 58 64 66 68 70 72 75 75 76 76 77 76 Lithuania 43 37 48 48 58 59 60 62 63 65 66 66 67 66 65 Poland 42 46 52 53 61 62 64 65 66 67 68 70 71 70 69 Slovak Republic 33 34 57 61 59 60 59 63 64 65 66 66 68 67 67 Slovenia 57 55 59 62 62 65 65 64 64 65 65 65 66 66 EU8 countries 46 49 55 58 61 62 63 64 65 66 66 68 69 68 CEE countries Bulgaria 31 45 49 57 59 56 57 52 55 60 61 62 64 64 65 Romania 32 39 38 40 37 41 41 46 54 57 57 54 54 54 54 Turkey 56 58 59 59 57 58 59 62 61 64 65 67 69 70 71 Studied countries 48 51 55 57 58 59 60 62 63 65 65 66 68 68 Other countries 55 57 54 55 59 60 63 62 64 65 66 66 67 67 67 All countries 48 52 55 57 58 59 60 62 63 65 65 66 68 68 Kazakhstan 38 46 45 57 62 63 62 57 54 55 56 57 55 Kyrgyz Republic 33 31 27 30 38 41 37 38 43 42 37 39 44 46 48 Russian Federation 40 40 50 52 53 59 58 59 61 60 60 62 64 65 64 Tajikistan 29 28 21 37 48 26 35 42 50 47 39 40 42 42 51 Turkmenistan 38 37 77 22 20 24 21 33 34 32 35 33 39 37 Ukraine 33 21 27 41 43 48 54 57 57 56 55 55 56 58 57 CIS countries Uzbekistan 34 26 29 41 41 48 52 49 51 50 50 50 50 51 52 Studied countries 46 50 51 57 57 59 60 58 59 60 62 63 Other countries 36 35 31 40 46 46 47 49 51 51 51 53 53 53 53 All countries 46 49 51 56 57 58 59 58 58 60 62 62 Studied countries 50 53 54 58 59 60 62 63 63 64 65 66 Other countries 44 43 39 46 52 53 55 55 57 58 59 60 60 60 60 Total ECA All countries 49 53 54 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 Agricultural GDP (% world) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Estonia 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 Latvia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Poland 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 Slovak Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Slovenia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 EU8 countries 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Romania 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 Turkey 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.5 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.8 2.3 2.4 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.2 Studied countries 4.9 3.9 3.9 4.4 3.5 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.7 3.9 3.9 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.0 Other countries 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 All countries 5.2 4.2 4.1 4.6 3.8 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.9 4.2 4.1 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Kyrgyz Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Russian Federation 7.1 6.4 3.1 3.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 Tajikistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Ukraine 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 CIS countries Uzbekistan 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Studied countries 9.5 8.9 5.7 5.4 3.7 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 Other countries 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 All countries 10.4 9.8 6.5 6.1 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.1 Studied countries 14.4 12.8 9.6 9.8 7.2 7.4 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.1 6.2 5.9 6.1 6.5 6.7 Other countries 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 Total ECA All countries 15.6 14.0 10.6 10.7 8.0 8.1 7.6 7.5 7.6 6.7 6.8 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.4 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 29.2 28.8 26.5 27.1 31.7 32.3 34.6 38.6 38.0 32.7 28.2 25.7 Estonia 13.2 13.0 11.5 12.0 13.9 14.1 14.7 17.0 17.5 16.6 13.9 12.6 Hungary 63.2 74.7 79.0 91.9 105.2 125.7 152.6 186.8 214.4 237.1 282.2 286.5 257.9 224.3 202.7 Latvia 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 Lithuania 1.8 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.1 2.8 Poland 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.7 Slovak Republic 30.8 32.0 29.7 30.7 33.6 35.2 41.4 46.0 48.4 45.3 36.8 32.3 CEE countries Slovenia 27.6 81.3 113.2 128.8 118.5 135.4 159.7 166.1 181.8 222.7 242.7 240.2 207.1 192.4 Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.6 Romania 22.4 76.4 308.0 760.1 1655.1 2033.3 3084.2 7167.9 8875.6 15332.8 21708.7 29060.8 33055.4 33200.1 32636.6 Turkey 2608.6 4171.8 6872.4 10984.6 29608.7 45845.1 81404.9 151865.0 260724.3 418782.9 625218.5 1225588.1 1507226.4 1500885.3 1425537.3 Kazakhstan 35.5 61.0 67.3 75.4 78.3 119.5 142.1 146.7 153.3 149.6 136.0 Kyrgyz Republic 10.8 10.8 12.8 17.4 20.8 39.0 47.7 48.4 46.9 43.6 42.6 Russian Federation 1.0 2.2 4.6 5.1 5.8 9.7 24.6 28.1 29.2 31.3 30.7 28.8 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.2 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.0 Turkmenistan 19.2 110.9 3257.7 4143.4 4890.2 5200.0 5200.0 5200.0 CIS countries Ukraine 0.0 0.3 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.4 4.1 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 Uzbekistan 29.8 40.1 62.9 94.5 124.6 236.6 Black market premium (%) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.7 0.0 0.0 Estonia 26.8 23.4 25.0 Hungary 22.1 2.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 Latvia 10.7 11.1 0.0 Lithuania 11.2 11.1 0.0 Poland 9.0 1.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 Slovak Republic 5.9 4.3 11.1 0.0 CEE countries Slovenia 15.1 14.1 11.1 0.0 Bulgaria 19.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 Romania 476.2 23.5 10.7 11.1 0.0 Turkey 1.2 5.8 6.3 4.4 -3.9 4.5 -9.1 0.0 Kazakhstan 10.7 100.0 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 Russian Federation 102622.6 101253.3 42.9 0.0 Tajikistan Turkmenistan 42.9 CIS countries Ukraine 2.8 11.1 11.1 11.1 Uzbekistan Total exports of goods and services ($ billions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 19.2 21.1 28.1 30.3 29.5 33.5 33.3 35.8 40.4 45.6 56.5 78.4 Estonia 1.8 2.7 3.2 4.3 4.7 4.5 5.3 5.7 6.0 7.8 8.8 Hungary 12.9 12.7 14.1 11.7 13.8 18.0 21.6 24.9 28.4 30.2 33.9 37.5 41.9 51.8 65.2 Latvia 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 4.4 5.7 Lithuania 2.4 3.2 4.2 4.9 4.8 4.1 4.9 5.7 7.0 9.1 11.7 Poland 17.5 17.5 19.3 18.3 23.9 33.6 34.2 34.7 39.1 35.8 42.0 45.8 51.2 64.9 88.3 Slovak Republic 7.4 9.0 11.0 10.9 11.8 13.0 12.1 14.1 17.2 25.1 Slovenia 7.9 7.5 8.6 10.3 10.4 10.4 11.1 10.5 10.6 11.2 12.7 15.6 19.3 EU8 countries 82.3 108.9 117.4 123.1 137.5 133.2 149.8 185.2 235.3 CEE countries Bulgaria 5.9 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.3 6.8 6.3 6.3 6.1 5.8 7.0 7.2 8.1 10.7 14.0 Romania 5.6 5.1 5.2 5.7 7.2 9.4 9.6 10.0 9.5 9.9 12.1 13.4 16.2 20.6 27.1 Turkey 21.0 22.0 24.1 26.0 28.9 36.2 36.7 46.2 50.9 43.5 48.2 47.4 50.9 66.3 87.2 Studied countries 123.6 161.3 169.9 185.5 204.0 192.3 217.1 260.4 332.9 Other countries 9.3 9.7 10.2 10.0 10.8 11.8 12.8 17.7 All countries 179.3 195.2 214.3 202.4 227.9 273.1 350.6 Kazakhstan 5.8 6.6 7.3 6.2 6.8 9.9 9.9 11.2 14.6 22.1 Kyrgyz Republic 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 Russian Federation 76.0 91.7 101.9 102.4 87.3 84.7 115.1 113.3 120.9 152.2 203.7 Tajikistan 0.8 0.9 1.0 Turkmenistan 1.8 1.3 Ukraine 13.1 16.0 19.2 19.2 16.6 15.5 18.4 20.3 22.6 28.3 39.0 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 11.2 10.6 9.3 11.9 13.1 14.2 17.3 23.1 All countries Studied countries Other countries 20.9 20.9 19.3 22.8 24.9 26.9 35.0 Total ECA All countries Total imports of goods and services ($ billions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 18.3 22.0 30.0 34.1 32.5 34.1 34.0 37.6 41.9 47.1 59.0 78.7 Estonia 2.1 3.0 3.8 5.2 5.7 5.0 6.0 6.3 7.0 9.3 10.5 Hungary 12.7 13.4 13.7 15.1 17.5 19.3 22.1 25.3 29.9 32.4 36.7 39.2 44.6 57.0 69.7 Latvia 1.5 2.1 3.1 3.4 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.7 6.2 8.2 Lithuania 2.7 4.1 5.2 6.5 6.7 5.6 6.1 7.1 8.8 11.1 13.9 Poland 14.4 21.4 22.6 23.8 26.5 36.2 43.5 48.1 53.7 52.9 57.9 59.2 64.5 78.9 101.6 Slovak Republic 8.0 8.2 10.6 13.2 13.8 15.4 13.2 14.6 18.9 25.6 Slovenia 7.2 7.5 8.5 10.9 10.9 10.8 11.6 11.5 11.6 11.6 12.7 16.0 19.8 EU8 countries 89.1 116.3 135.8 145.5 161.0 158.2 174.5 208.3 263.1 CEE countries Bulgaria 5.7 4.3 5.4 6.1 5.8 6.9 6.3 6.1 6.4 6.9 8.2 9.0 9.9 13.5 17.7 Romania 8.4 6.6 7.2 7.4 8.3 12.1 13.4 13.2 13.6 12.2 15.0 17.7 20.2 27.0 36.5 Turkey 25.4 24.3 26.5 33.1 27.1 40.7 50.4 57.6 56.3 50.1 63.6 48.3 58.5 77.9 108.8 Studied countries 130.3 176.0 206.0 222.3 237.3 227.4 261.2 296.8 381.5 Other countries 12.6 14.2 13.4 13.2 13.6 14.8 17.5 22.5 All countries 218.5 236.5 250.7 240.6 274.8 314.3 404.0 Kazakhstan 4.6 5.2 5.4 5.5 4.8 6.9 9.1 10.1 12.2 17.8 Kyrgyz Republic 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 Russian Federation 66.0 81.2 87.5 93.6 74.5 52.9 60.9 74.5 84.5 103.2 130.1 Tajikistan 0.8 1.0 1.6 Turkmenistan 1.7 1.9 Ukraine 12.3 16.8 19.2 19.4 17.2 14.1 17.0 19.4 20.5 27.5 34.2 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 14.7 14.9 11.2 13.8 14.3 16.6 21.9 29.7 All countries Studied countries Other countries 28.9 28.3 24.4 27.4 29.1 34.1 44.4 Total ECA All countries Primary agriculture exports (% primary agriculture and processed food exports)* 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 24 25 34 22 19 20 31 29 21 20 Estonia 32 16 21 13 13 36 18 9 16 29 33 Hungary 31 36 36 36 39 38 30 33 36 35 37 38 40 Latvia 46 44 22 21 18 16 21 20 21 24 19 Lithuania 26 36 19 23 18 23 23 29 24 28 24 Poland 40 39 39 28 25 28 20 19 23 26 22 22 23 Slovak Republic 47 39 41 31 30 34 34 25 25 23 Slovenia 12 15 15 14 12 13 14 20 16 12 12 EU8 countries 30 28 31 23 25 26 29 27 27 27 CEE countries Bulgaria 50 43 39 50 25 21 42 46 46 45 59 Romania 44 36 40 58 65 42 56 72 72 74 70 Turkey 69 80 69 67 65 57 60 62 66 65 63 67 63 Studied countries 45 43 41 37 37 40 43 40 40 39 Other countries 31 21 17 21 30 23 25 24 30 27 24 All countries 43 41 40 36 35 39 42 39 39 37 Russian Federation 39 29 36 33 30 29 25 17 20 21 30 Other CIS countries 87 85 79 76 56 64 60 67 62 59 55 All countries 47 47 54 54 46 52 46 48 45 43 43 CIS countries Total ECA 44 45 45 41 42 41 44 41 40 40 Agricultural and food exports (% merchandise exports) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 11 12 10 9 8 7 7 7 6 5 5 5 Estonia 26 24 25 25 23 17 18 20 19 15 Hungary 26 27 25 22 24 22 16 12 10 8 9 8 8 7 Latvia 30 37 35 38 37 36 35 34 34 34 29 Lithuania 29 27 26 22 20 18 19 17 17 15 16 15 Poland 18 14 15 13 13 15 13 11 10 9 9 9 10 Slovak Republic 9 10 9 7 6 6 5 6 5 5 5 Slovenia 8 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 EU8 countries 14 13 13 11 10 9 8 8 8 8 CEE countries Bulgaria 21 17 19 18 13 12 14 12 13 Romania 4 8 10 10 10 10 12 11 9 10 8 7 6 6 6 Turkey 25 29 24 24 23 21 21 21 19 17 14 14 11 11 10 Studied countries 15 14 12 11 10 9 9 9 8 Other countries 18 20 16 15 14 14 16 16 13 All countries 15 14 13 11 10 10 9 9 8 Kazakhstan 13 15 15 10 9 8 7 7 5 Kyrgyz Republic 35 40 40 22 33 41 33 31 Russian Federation 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 Tajikistan 17 Turkmenistan 14 26 20 10 Ukraine 20 13 12 14 11 12 15 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 15 13 14 15 14 All countries Studied countries Other countries 15 13 15 15 13 Total ECA All countries Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 9 8 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 Estonia 9 8 9 7 10 10 7 8 7 7 Hungary 9 6 7 7 8 7 5 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 Latvia 2 3 3 3 4 7 9 7 7 5 8 Lithuania 9 18 16 17 19 20 16 23 25 20 21 27 Poland 21 18 17 15 13 12 10 10 10 9 9 8 9 Slovak Republic 8 8 11 9 7 8 10 10 9 7 9 Slovenia 6 8 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 EU8 countries 10 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 CEE countries Bulgaria 16 19 15 16 24 20 16 16 20 Romania 22 16 15 13 14 11 11 10 10 10 14 11 12 11 11 Turkey 7 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 Studied countries 9 8 7 7 8 7 7 6 7 Other countries 11 12 9 10 14 12 11 11 13 All countries 9 8 7 7 8 7 7 7 8 Kazakhstan 49 53 58 64 66 70 73 75 79 Kyrgyz Republic 24 22 15 18 28 26 27 26 Russian Federation 53 57 56 53 61 61 59 60 58 Tajikistan 70 Turkmenistan 78 60 65 81 Ukraine 11 13 15 17 17 16 17 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 19 32 33 33 37 All countries Studied countries Other countries 15 25 25 26 29 Total ECA All countries Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 78 78 82 84 85 88 88 88 89 90 90 90 Estonia 65 68 66 68 68 73 75 72 74 77 Hungary 63 67 68 63 68 70 77 82 85 86 85 86 89 88 Latvia 65 58 61 58 58 57 56 59 59 60 61 Lithuania 59 54 58 60 60 61 65 60 58 64 63 58 Poland 58 66 68 71 74 73 77 77 80 79 82 81 81 Slovak Republic 82 82 80 83 86 85 84 84 85 88 86 Slovenia 86 85 90 90 89 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 EU8 countries 76 77 78 82 83 83 83 85 85 85 CEE countries Bulgaria 60 61 62 59 57 61 62 66 62 Romania 73 74 73 76 75 78 77 79 81 78 77 81 81 83 82 Turkey 68 66 71 72 73 74 74 75 77 79 82 82 85 84 85 Studied countries 76 77 80 81 82 82 84 84 84 Other countries 71 68 75 74 72 73 73 72 74 All countries 76 77 80 81 82 82 83 84 84 Kazakhstan 38 32 27 25 24 20 19 18 16 Kyrgyz Republic 40 38 44 20 40 33 39 43 Russian Federation 26 23 29 25 22 22 20 21 21 Tajikistan 13 Turkmenistan 8 14 12 7 Ukraine 68 71 71 66 69 69 67 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 63 54 52 51 49 All countries Studied countries Other countries 68 61 59 59 58 Total ECA All countries Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 25 24 24 27 24 23 21 19 18 16 14 12 Estonia 28 32 35 31 31 33 28 29 28 29 32 Hungary 22 20 24 24 23 29 27 23 19 17 17 19 18 17 16 Latvia 40 36 44 38 38 37 38 37 35 34 31 Lithuania 14 15 19 21 23 27 22 20 21 21 21 Poland 18 21 25 23 28 32 29 26 28 23 25 21 20 17 15 Slovak Republic 26 25 22 19 18 18 16 16 16 13 Slovenia 15 19 21 20 20 20 18 18 18 17 18 18 18 EU8 countries 25 27 26 24 23 21 21 18 17 CEE countries Bulgaria 14 10 23 25 24 21 22 21 29 31 31 29 29 30 29 Romania 11 13 13 14 15 16 16 15 13 14 14 15 14 15 13 Turkey 38 38 39 41 37 40 37 43 47 39 42 34 29 29 28 Studied countries 27 29 28 28 29 25 25 21 19 Other countries 37 43 41 43 45 48 50 55 All countries 28 29 29 26 26 22 21 Kazakhstan 9 10 11 14 14 11 13 14 12 9 Kyrgyz Republic 9 9 6 7 11 13 11 14 23 21 23 Russian Federation 11 12 13 14 14 11 8 10 11 11 10 Tajikistan 9 10 12 Turkmenistan 5 21 Ukraine 21 18 25 26 24 25 21 20 21 18 16 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 15 18 16 15 16 18 16 15 All countries Studied countries Other countries 28 29 30 29 31 33 36 Total ECA All countries Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 47 46 46 46 49 44 37 38 39 37 Estonia 72 42 26 22 25 33 34 22 39 38 38 Hungary 39 45 32 32 34 42 47 40 42 43 35 35 36 Latvia 73 22 18 20 19 16 15 21 22 27 23 Lithuania 68 23 27 32 24 27 27 30 33 30 33 Poland 50 14 40 48 46 48 53 46 45 37 45 44 42 Slovak Republic 28 46 43 39 39 39 36 40 38 33 Slovenia 36 35 35 38 38 36 34 35 36 35 34 EU8 countries 41 40 42 43 41 39 35 39 38 37 CEE countries Bulgaria 25 19 33 28 35 39 30 32 32 31 24 Romania 50 53 31 27 29 36 31 38 37 40 33 Turkey 48 32 49 54 55 59 61 64 63 59 65 64 64 Studied countries 44 42 44 46 46 44 40 45 43 42 Other countries 27 22 20 24 26 30 28 27 28 26 24 All countries 41 38 41 43 43 41 37 42 40 38 Russian Federation 46 31 17 17 18 22 21 34 34 26 25 Other CIS countries 58 55 33 24 24 24 29 34 39 32 29 All countries 47 35 20 19 20 22 23 34 36 27 26 CIS countries Total ECA 38 31 31 31 33 33 36 39 34 33 Agricultural and food imports (% merchandise imports) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 11 12 9 9 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 Estonia 17 18 19 19 16 13 14 14 14 12 Hungary 11 9 9 9 9 9 8 7 6 5 4 4 4 5 5 Latvia 11 12 15 15 15 14 14 14 15 14 14 Lithuania 17 12 17 16 13 13 14 13 12 11 10 11 Poland 14 14 14 13 13 11 10 9 8 8 8 7 8 Slovak Republic 11 12 11 9 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 Slovenia 13 12 12 11 11 10 9 10 9 9 9 9 EU8 countries 11 11 10 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 CEE countries Bulgaria 11 10 11 10 7 7 7 7 7 7 Romania 16 16 19 17 11 11 9 8 10 9 8 9 8 8 7 Turkey 13 10 11 11 10 13 11 10 9 8 8 8 8 8 6 Studied countries 11 10 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 Other countries 16 15 14 13 12 12 12 12 12 All countries 11 10 10 8 8 8 8 8 7 Kazakhstan 12 14 14 11 11 10 9 9 8 Kyrgyz Republic 21 22 15 14 14 15 14 15 Russian Federation 19 20 24 20 22 22 22 20 18 Tajikistan 11 Turkmenistan 25 9 19 12 Ukraine 10 7 9 9 8 8 8 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 17 16 16 15 14 All countries Studied countries Other countries 15 14 14 13 13 Total ECA All countries Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 15 14 12 12 12 10 10 13 12 11 11 10 Estonia 12 11 10 8 10 11 8 9 8 9 Hungary 18 19 18 17 15 16 18 13 9 8 8 8 10 8 10 Latvia 30 22 23 15 12 12 14 12 11 11 14 Lithuania 47 34 23 21 19 16 17 24 22 18 19 20 Poland 20 15 13 12 12 12 9 10 14 13 12 12 12 Slovak Republic 24 18 18 19 14 16 21 19 17 15 16 Slovenia 15 14 11 12 13 10 11 14 13 12 12 13 EU8 countries 14 14 13 10 10 13 12 12 11 12 CEE countries Bulgaria 40 38 36 28 25 32 11 8 9 10 Romania 44 46 33 29 28 25 25 22 15 13 16 16 14 13 15 Turkey 26 23 21 18 22 19 19 17 14 18 22 24 23 23 22 Studied countries 17 15 12 12 16 15 14 14 14 Other countries 13 12 9 12 16 15 14 13 14 All countries 16 15 12 12 16 15 14 14 14 Kazakhstan 29 22 17 18 13 14 16 13 15 Kyrgyz Republic 39 30 27 22 29 30 29 30 Russian Federation 4 5 6 4 8 5 4 4 5 Tajikistan 38 Turkmenistan 4 7 5 2 Ukraine 51 49 44 48 48 44 43 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 25 30 27 25 26 All countries Studied countries Other countries 18 23 20 19 21 Total ECA All countries Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 74 74 77 79 79 82 82 80 81 82 83 83 Estonia 71 72 71 73 74 76 78 76 78 79 Hungary 70 72 73 74 72 75 74 79 84 86 84 84 84 87 84 Latvia 56 66 62 69 74 73 71 73 74 74 70 Lithuania 35 53 58 61 66 69 67 61 64 69 69 68 Poland 64 69 73 74 75 77 80 80 78 77 80 80 80 Slovak Republic 64 70 70 72 78 76 72 74 76 79 78 Slovenia 67 70 74 77 76 80 80 76 77 79 79 78 EU8 countries 74 75 76 80 80 78 79 80 81 80 CEE countries Bulgaria 49 48 50 60 65 59 65 67 68 69 Romania 39 37 45 53 60 63 65 68 73 77 76 75 78 78 78 Turkey 61 66 68 71 67 68 70 72 76 74 71 67 68 69 72 Studied countries 72 74 78 78 76 76 77 78 78 Other countries 67 70 70 68 67 69 71 73 73 All countries 72 74 78 78 75 75 77 78 78 Kazakhstan 59 64 69 71 76 75 75 78 77 Kyrgyz Republic 40 48 57 64 56 55 57 54 Russian Federation 45 46 59 42 57 62 64 66 69 Tajikistan 51 Turkmenistan 71 79 70 80 Ukraine 38 43 45 40 41 46 48 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 57 52 56 59 59 All countries Studied countries Other countries 63 60 64 66 65 Total ECA All countries Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 20 21 16 18 17 17 17 14 13 14 12 12 Estonia 20 16 15 14 16 18 16 17 16 15 17 Hungary 19 15 19 17 17 20 18 16 14 13 13 14 15 16 15 Latvia 19 12 24 20 20 19 18 16 15 15 14 Lithuania 14 12 13 14 13 14 11 10 10 11 12 Poland 20 14 18 15 15 20 15 12 12 13 16 15 14 13 12 Slovak Republic 21 19 17 15 15 15 14 12 12 12 Slovenia 14 13 14 13 14 13 13 13 12 13 14 14 13 EU8 countries 17 18 16 14 14 15 14 14 14 CEE countries Bulgaria 11 11 22 20 21 18 20 19 22 21 20 19 19 19 18 Romania 9 12 13 12 15 15 15 14 13 15 13 12 12 11 11 Turkey 12 13 14 12 14 12 13 16 18 19 14 14 12 11 10 Studied countries 17 16 16 15 15 16 14 14 13 Other countries 18 19 17 19 19 18 19 18 All countries 16 15 15 16 15 14 13 Kazakhstan 17 18 21 21 23 27 29 35 31 28 Kyrgyz Republic 18 27 23 19 17 20 21 21 20 17 20 Russian Federation 23 25 21 21 22 25 27 28 28 26 26 Tajikistan 13 12 13 Turkmenistan 24 35 Ukraine 13 8 8 12 15 16 18 18 17 16 15 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 12 13 14 12 15 18 18 17 All countries Studied countries Other countries 15 15 16 15 17 19 18 Total ECA All countries Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 56 51 51 50 52 55 56 64 66 62 62 73 Estonia 46 63 69 86 85 81 97 95 86 85 78 Hungary 39 38 38 30 33 40 48 54 60 63 73 72 64 62 65 Latvia 33 39 46 44 44 38 39 39 38 40 42 Lithuania 34 43 51 50 43 38 43 47 50 50 53 Poland 30 23 23 21 24 25 22 23 23 22 25 25 27 31 36 Slovak Republic 55 58 56 52 56 59 60 70 71 77 Slovenia 63 59 60 52 52 53 53 49 56 57 57 56 60 EU8 countries 36 37 37 39 40 40 45 45 49 CEE countries Bulgaria 28 38 45 44 54 52 63 61 48 44 55 53 52 54 58 Romania 15 18 21 22 24 27 27 28 23 28 33 33 35 36 37 Turkey 14 15 15 14 22 21 20 24 25 24 24 33 28 28 29 Studied countries 31 32 31 34 34 34 37 40 42 Other countries 34 37 37 37 42 43 41 45 All countries 31 34 34 34 38 40 42 Kazakhstan 28 31 33 28 40 54 45 46 47 54 Kyrgyz Republic 22 27 29 37 35 42 41 36 39 38 42 Russian Federation 19 23 26 25 32 43 44 37 35 35 35 Tajikistan 65 57 50 Turkmenistan 76 53 Ukraine 25 33 43 38 40 49 59 53 53 56 60 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 44 40 41 49 53 50 51 55 All countries Studied countries Other countries 41 38 39 46 48 45 48 Total ECA All countries Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 53 54 54 56 58 56 58 68 69 64 65 74 Estonia 52 70 82 105 103 90 109 105 99 101 93 Hungary 39 40 37 39 42 43 49 55 64 67 79 76 68 69 69 Latvia 30 39 55 55 60 50 50 51 52 56 60 Lithuania 39 55 65 66 60 52 54 58 62 60 63 Poland 24 28 27 28 27 27 28 31 32 32 35 32 34 38 42 Slovak Republic 60 53 55 63 65 69 65 72 78 78 Slovenia 57 60 59 55 54 55 56 54 61 59 57 58 62 EU8 countries 39 40 43 46 47 47 52 51 55 CEE countries Bulgaria 27 39 52 57 60 53 64 59 50 53 65 66 63 68 73 Romania 22 23 29 28 28 34 38 37 32 34 41 44 44 47 50 Turkey 17 16 17 18 21 24 28 30 28 27 32 33 32 32 36 Studied countries 33 34 38 40 40 40 45 45 48 Other countries 46 55 48 49 53 54 56 57 All countries 38 41 40 40 45 46 48 Kazakhstan 22 25 24 25 28 38 41 41 39 44 Kyrgyz Republic 23 43 59 50 62 60 51 39 46 45 53 Russian Federation 17 21 22 23 27 27 23 24 24 24 22 Tajikistan 67 65 77 Turkmenistan 73 79 Ukraine 23 35 43 39 41 45 54 51 48 55 53 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 59 56 50 57 58 59 65 70 All countries Studied countries Other countries 57 52 49 55 56 57 61 Total ECA All countries (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic -0.40 -0.48 -0.36 -0.60 -0.64 -0.59 -0.32 -0.33 -0.49 -0.50 Estonia -0.86 -0.84 -0.61 -0.48 -0.54 -0.21 -0.58 -0.64 -0.63 -0.28 -0.24 Hungary 0.33 0.32 0.51 0.38 0.32 0.40 0.25 0.33 0.32 0.29 0.40 0.41 0.38 Latvia -0.70 -0.07 -0.14 -0.23 -0.37 -0.40 -0.35 -0.57 -0.55 -0.48 -0.51 Lithuania -0.46 -0.07 -0.15 -0.22 -0.37 -0.26 -0.28 0.01 -0.29 -0.09 -0.26 Poland 0.13 0.97 -0.02 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.60 -0.51 -0.47 -0.23 -0.43 -0.41 -0.33 Slovak Republic -0.05 -0.33 -0.26 -0.44 -0.44 -0.42 -0.38 -0.55 -0.50 -0.45 Slovenia -0.64 -0.69 -0.71 -0.78 -0.79 -0.76 -0.71 -0.69 -0.67 -0.69 -0.67 EU8 countries -0.26 -0.28 -0.22 -0.43 -0.35 -0.33 -0.17 -0.28 -0.24 -0.22 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.41 0.32 -0.05 0.35 0.01 -0.14 0.29 0.38 0.30 0.27 0.54 Romania -0.62 -0.61 -0.08 0.04 0.26 -0.01 -0.07 0.18 -0.02 -0.11 -0.05 Turkey 0.34 0.69 0.44 0.30 0.44 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.13 0.26 0.02 0.21 0.05 Studied countries -0.04 0.02 -0.08 -0.18 -0.16 -0.11 0.04 -0.13 -0.05 -0.09 Other countries -0.02 -0.29 -0.38 -0.44 -0.28 -0.50 -0.37 -0.34 -0.32 -0.37 -0.34 All countries -0.05 0.00 -0.10 -0.19 -0.20 -0.14 0.01 -0.15 -0.08 -0.11 Russian Federation -0.64 -0.56 -0.03 -0.15 -0.33 -0.52 -0.45 -0.70 -0.58 -0.51 -0.28 Other CIS countries -0.19 -0.01 0.53 0.59 0.52 0.57 0.44 0.47 0.36 0.43 0.44 All countries -0.56 -0.36 0.25 0.24 0.15 0.08 0.05 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 0.08 CIS countries Total ECA -0.16 0.09 0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.07 -0.01 -0.10 -0.04 -0.04 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.09 -0.06 -0.12 -0.14 -0.05 -0.09 -0.19 -0.15 -0.07 -0.12 Estonia -0.41 -0.50 -0.52 -0.19 -0.19 -0.28 -0.23 -0.23 -0.13 -0.07 -0.14 Hungary 0.48 0.48 0.45 0.30 0.21 0.46 0.56 0.45 0.42 0.43 0.37 0.36 0.31 Latvia -0.29 -0.53 -0.27 -0.25 -0.36 -0.39 -0.52 -0.54 -0.53 -0.40 -0.41 Lithuania 0.38 -0.37 0.10 0.01 -0.19 -0.17 -0.18 0.02 -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 Poland 0.33 0.87 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.09 Slovak Republic -0.44 -0.20 -0.23 -0.28 -0.28 -0.32 -0.33 -0.28 -0.24 -0.25 Slovenia -0.06 -0.29 -0.30 -0.38 -0.31 -0.32 -0.30 -0.44 -0.28 -0.14 -0.16 EU8 countries -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.02 0.00 CEE countries Bulgaria -0.10 -0.25 -0.16 -0.11 0.27 0.28 0.04 0.10 0.01 -0.01 -0.13 Romania -0.54 -0.34 -0.27 -0.55 -0.46 -0.13 -0.53 -0.49 -0.65 -0.68 -0.67 Turkey -0.10 -0.22 0.07 0.03 0.25 0.13 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.14 0.07 0.16 0.08 Studied countries -0.05 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 -0.03 Other countries -0.12 -0.25 -0.29 -0.35 -0.37 -0.35 -0.31 -0.29 -0.35 -0.38 -0.35 All countries -0.09 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.10 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.09 Russian Federation -0.54 -0.54 -0.49 -0.53 -0.58 -0.65 -0.54 -0.39 -0.28 -0.41 -0.39 Other CIS countries -0.75 -0.66 -0.40 -0.44 -0.11 -0.20 -0.18 -0.18 -0.09 -0.10 -0.08 All countries -0.56 -0.55 -0.47 -0.51 -0.43 -0.52 -0.43 -0.32 -0.21 -0.31 -0.29 CIS countries Total ECA -0.27 -0.22 -0.26 -0.25 -0.27 -0.25 -0.18 -0.14 -0.18 -0.18 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.15 -0.14 -0.14 -0.11 -0.09 -0.10 -0.14 -0.13 -0.14 Estonia 0.05 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.09 Hungary 0.38 0.50 0.33 0.28 0.39 0.42 0.35 0.31 0.30 0.25 0.29 0.25 0.21 0.14 Latvia 0.35 0.38 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.06 Lithuania 0.31 0.06 0.03 0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.05 0.03 Poland 0.00 -0.15 -0.09 -0.10 -0.20 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.09 0.01 0.03 Slovak Republic -0.08 -0.10 -0.22 -0.19 -0.22 -0.18 -0.20 -0.21 -0.19 -0.16 -0.16 Slovenia -0.20 -0.34 -0.43 -0.39 -0.38 -0.35 -0.34 -0.36 -0.34 -0.33 -0.35 -0.43 EU8 countries 0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.02 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.33 0.19 0.25 0.28 0.17 0.11 0.19 0.11 0.12 Romania -0.74 -0.46 -0.46 -0.40 -0.13 -0.17 -0.06 0.00 -0.22 -0.02 -0.14 -0.24 -0.22 -0.28 -0.27 Turkey 0.08 0.30 0.18 0.10 0.28 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.13 -0.04 0.16 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 Studied countries -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.04 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 Other countries -0.23 -0.23 -0.22 -0.24 -0.22 -0.26 -0.27 -0.25 -0.31 All countries -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 -0.05 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 Kazakhstan 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.06 0.13 0.18 0.00 0.12 0.00 Kyrgyz Republic 0.14 0.03 0.24 0.08 0.40 0.38 0.30 0.22 Russian Federation -0.48 -0.54 -0.57 -0.39 -0.37 -0.44 -0.40 -0.37 -0.36 Tajikistan 0.29 Turkmenistan -0.38 0.28 -0.10 0.08 Ukraine 0.23 0.22 0.06 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.34 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries -0.18 -0.21 -0.14 -0.11 -0.12 All countries Studied countries Other countries -0.21 -0.21 -0.20 -0.17 -0.19 Total ECA All countries (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic -0.25 -0.29 -0.33 -0.36 -0.41 -0.36 -0.37 -0.50 -0.49 -0.45 -0.43 -0.39 Estonia -0.30 -0.33 -0.25 -0.24 -0.19 -0.17 -0.25 -0.23 -0.24 -0.28 Hungary -0.35 -0.51 -0.55 -0.49 -0.43 -0.49 -0.47 -0.42 -0.45 -0.40 -0.43 -0.53 -0.46 -0.48 Latvia -0.88 -0.84 -0.85 -0.77 -0.65 -0.49 -0.48 -0.52 -0.47 -0.59 -0.51 Lithuania -0.36 -0.32 -0.24 -0.18 -0.11 -0.27 -0.20 -0.10 -0.12 -0.09 0.00 Poland -0.09 -0.11 -0.02 -0.01 -0.18 -0.21 -0.20 -0.25 -0.36 -0.30 -0.28 -0.31 -0.22 Slovak Republic -0.50 -0.41 -0.35 -0.45 -0.41 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.36 -0.35 -0.29 Slovenia -0.41 -0.30 -0.45 -0.52 -0.47 -0.41 -0.48 -0.54 -0.47 -0.43 -0.44 -0.43 EU8 countries -0.27 -0.34 -0.34 -0.31 -0.34 -0.39 -0.36 -0.36 -0.35 -0.30 CEE countries Bulgaria -0.42 -0.32 -0.36 -0.35 -0.27 0.12 0.17 0.08 0.16 Romania -0.51 -0.59 -0.51 -0.50 -0.40 -0.48 -0.53 -0.48 -0.39 -0.22 -0.17 -0.32 -0.19 -0.26 -0.28 Turkey -0.74 -0.74 -0.76 -0.81 -0.76 -0.74 -0.79 -0.79 -0.73 -0.74 -0.83 -0.78 -0.78 -0.78 -0.76 Studied countries -0.47 -0.46 -0.41 -0.43 -0.48 -0.45 -0.44 -0.45 -0.40 Other countries -0.33 -0.34 -0.34 -0.39 -0.37 -0.41 -0.48 -0.45 -0.38 All countries -0.46 -0.45 -0.41 -0.43 -0.48 -0.44 -0.44 -0.45 -0.40 Kazakhstan 0.39 0.54 0.67 0.63 0.79 0.79 0.73 0.80 0.78 Kyrgyz Republic -0.35 -0.40 -0.50 -0.25 -0.02 -0.17 -0.14 -0.20 Russian Federation 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.93 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 Tajikistan 0.37 Turkmenistan 0.87 0.67 0.84 0.96 Ukraine -0.70 -0.63 -0.55 -0.48 -0.46 -0.45 -0.42 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries -0.24 -0.06 0.03 0.03 0.05 All countries Studied countries Other countries -0.29 -0.15 -0.10 -0.09 -0.06 Total ECA All countries (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.06 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 Estonia -0.20 -0.24 -0.24 -0.23 -0.20 -0.16 -0.15 -0.18 -0.19 -0.20 Hungary -0.07 -0.06 -0.21 -0.22 -0.14 -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 Latvia -0.04 -0.22 -0.24 -0.32 -0.38 -0.38 -0.37 -0.37 -0.38 -0.38 -0.34 Lithuania -0.06 -0.15 -0.16 -0.23 -0.27 -0.24 -0.18 -0.21 -0.20 -0.20 -0.22 Poland -0.16 -0.20 -0.17 -0.14 -0.21 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.20 -0.15 -0.14 -0.11 -0.08 Slovak Republic 0.13 0.07 -0.05 -0.02 -0.05 0.01 0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.04 0.02 Slovenia 0.16 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 EU8 countries -0.08 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.10 0.10 -0.05 -0.21 -0.17 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.23 Romania 0.10 0.21 0.08 0.04 0.04 -0.03 -0.09 -0.07 -0.13 -0.09 -0.10 -0.12 -0.11 -0.13 -0.14 Turkey -0.21 -0.22 -0.19 -0.30 -0.09 -0.21 -0.28 -0.28 -0.25 -0.17 -0.26 -0.04 -0.07 -0.09 -0.13 Studied countries -0.15 -0.16 -0.15 -0.12 -0.12 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 Other countries -0.25 -0.36 -0.26 -0.26 -0.26 -0.31 -0.37 -0.40 -0.35 All countries -0.15 -0.16 -0.15 -0.13 -0.13 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 Kazakhstan -0.05 -0.17 -0.25 -0.39 -0.32 -0.37 -0.50 -0.48 -0.52 Kyrgyz Republic -0.12 -0.35 -0.37 -0.61 -0.16 -0.33 -0.28 -0.25 Russian Federation -0.15 -0.25 -0.23 0.06 -0.04 -0.21 -0.28 -0.27 -0.27 Tajikistan -0.54 Turkmenistan -0.82 -0.81 -0.76 -0.78 Ukraine 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.23 0.28 0.22 0.19 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries -0.06 -0.08 -0.12 -0.18 -0.20 All countries Studied countries Other countries -0.17 -0.17 -0.25 -0.29 -0.28 Total ECA All countries (X-M)/(X+M): services 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.12 0.05 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.05 0.03 0.03 Estonia 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.24 Hungary 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.04 0.03 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.13 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.04 -0.03 0.00 Latvia 0.30 0.45 0.38 0.49 0.21 0.22 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.24 0.20 Lithuania -0.12 -0.08 -0.01 0.08 0.07 0.12 0.16 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.20 Poland 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.27 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.04 Slovak Republic 0.08 0.17 0.13 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.09 0.04 Slovenia 0.08 0.16 0.22 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.14 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.14 EU8 countries 0.09 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.05 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.16 -0.10 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.12 Romania -0.13 -0.09 -0.18 -0.07 -0.08 -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.20 -0.13 -0.07 -0.03 0.00 0.01 -0.04 Turkey 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.28 0.39 0.40 0.36 0.38 0.36 Studied countries 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.15 0.19 0.14 0.13 Other countries 0.22 0.22 0.31 0.26 0.31 0.36 0.32 0.40 All countries 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.16 0.20 0.16 0.16 Kazakhstan -0.18 -0.16 -0.14 -0.12 -0.08 -0.27 -0.35 -0.39 -0.37 -0.43 Kyrgyz Republic -0.71 -0.37 -0.67 -0.78 -0.58 -0.47 -0.41 -0.41 -0.22 -0.02 0.01 -0.05 Russian Federation -0.29 -0.31 -0.17 -0.17 -0.14 -0.19 -0.26 -0.29 -0.27 -0.25 -0.25 Tajikistan -0.21 -0.16 -0.27 Turkmenistan -0.66 -0.43 Ukraine 0.28 0.36 0.49 0.37 0.21 0.26 0.12 0.05 0.14 0.08 0.10 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.10 -0.16 -0.19 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.17 0.22 Total ECA All countries RCA: agriculture and food 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Estonia 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.8 Hungary 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 Latvia 2.5 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.3 Lithuania 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 Poland 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 Slovak Republic 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 Slovenia 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 EU8 countries 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 CEE countries Bulgaria 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.4 Romania 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 Turkey 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 Studied countries 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 Other countries 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.5 All countries 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 Kazakhstan 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 Kyrgyz Republic 3.0 3.5 4.0 2.3 3.6 4.5 3.6 3.6 Russian Federation 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 Tajikistan 2.0 Turkmenistan 1.3 2.6 2.0 1.2 Ukraine 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 All countries Studied countries Other countries 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 Total ECA All countries RCA: other primary goods 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Estonia 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 Hungary 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Latvia 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 Lithuania 0.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.5 Poland 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 Slovak Republic 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 Slovenia 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 EU8 countries 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 CEE countries Bulgaria 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.9 Romania 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 Turkey 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Studied countries 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 Other countries 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 All countries 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 Kazakhstan 5.0 4.8 5.6 6.2 6.0 5.5 5.9 6.9 7.3 Kyrgyz Republic 2.4 1.9 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.4 Russian Federation 4.8 5.5 5.4 4.9 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.3 Tajikistan 5.4 Turkmenistan 7.5 5.8 5.9 6.4 Ukraine 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 1.7 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.4 All countries Studied countries Other countries 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.6 Total ECA All countries RCA: other manufactures 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Estonia 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 Hungary 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Latvia 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Lithuania 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 Poland 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 Slovak Republic 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Slovenia 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 EU8 countries 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 Romania 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 Turkey 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Studied countries 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Other countries 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 All countries 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Kazakhstan 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Kyrgyz Republic 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 Russian Federation 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Tajikistan 0.2 Turkmenistan 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Ukraine 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 Total ECA All countries Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.43 Estonia 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.11 Hungary 0.57 0.56 0.47 0.46 0.50 0.57 0.49 0.51 0.44 0.42 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.51 Latvia 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 Lithuania 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.18 Poland 0.50 0.44 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.62 0.64 0.55 0.55 0.59 0.62 0.71 0.92 Slovak Republic 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.17 Slovenia 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 EU8 countries 1.81 1.89 1.97 2.06 1.86 1.85 2.02 2.09 2.26 2.54 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.16 Romania 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 Turkey 0.73 0.88 0.69 0.81 0.81 0.74 0.81 0.91 0.90 0.81 0.69 0.79 0.68 0.75 0.82 Studied countries 3.03 3.16 3.24 2.96 2.80 3.07 3.06 3.30 3.70 Other countries 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.17 All countries 3.20 3.35 3.41 3.12 2.95 3.23 3.23 3.48 3.87 Kazakhstan 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.13 0.13 Kyrgyz Republic 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Russian Federation 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.63 0.82 0.83 0.98 1.01 1.02 Tajikistan 0.02 Turkmenistan 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 Ukraine 0.47 0.31 0.26 0.29 0.28 0.36 0.45 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.21 0.23 0.28 0.30 0.34 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.37 0.38 0.45 0.49 0.51 Total ECA All countries Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.32 Estonia 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 Hungary 0.21 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.21 Latvia 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 Lithuania 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.25 Poland 0.67 0.64 0.70 0.69 0.52 0.56 0.50 0.43 0.38 0.44 0.50 0.52 0.71 Slovak Republic 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.26 Slovenia 0.08 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 EU8 countries 1.53 1.32 1.38 1.28 1.10 1.05 1.21 1.36 1.49 1.92 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.13 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.20 Romania 0.25 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.23 0.23 0.27 Turkey 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.29 Studied countries 1.76 1.86 1.72 1.52 1.51 1.67 1.91 2.12 2.69 Other countries 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.14 All countries 1.88 1.97 1.81 1.61 1.61 1.77 2.01 2.23 2.82 Kazakhstan 0.51 0.52 0.65 0.60 0.62 0.75 0.83 1.18 1.61 Kyrgyz Republic 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Russian Federation 7.90 8.72 7.31 6.44 7.73 8.11 8.69 9.96 10.69 Tajikistan 0.07 Turkmenistan 0.13 0.06 0.12 0.25 Ukraine 0.27 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.41 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.23 0.39 0.53 0.59 0.73 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.32 0.49 0.62 0.70 0.86 Total ECA All countries Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.39 0.38 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.63 0.69 0.75 0.88 Estonia 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 Hungary 0.25 0.26 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.27 0.34 0.44 0.49 0.49 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.69 Latvia 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Lithuania 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 Poland 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.42 0.45 0.44 0.51 0.48 0.52 0.60 0.67 0.75 0.85 Slovak Republic 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.33 0.33 Slovenia 0.21 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 EU8 countries 1.54 1.65 1.72 2.03 1.98 2.02 2.33 2.55 2.86 3.13 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 Romania 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.27 Turkey 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.55 0.61 0.68 0.76 Studied countries 2.30 2.41 2.74 2.66 2.70 3.14 3.46 3.88 4.24 Other countries 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 All countries 2.40 2.50 2.85 2.76 2.79 3.23 3.55 3.97 4.35 Kazakhstan 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 Kyrgyz Republic 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Russian Federation 0.57 0.48 0.51 0.43 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.49 0.54 Tajikistan 0.00 Turkmenistan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Ukraine 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.24 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24 Total ECA All countries Share of world exports (%): services 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.46 0.47 0.53 0.61 0.51 0.54 0.48 0.44 0.45 0.42 0.41 0.43 Estonia 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.13 Hungary 0.33 0.28 0.33 0.28 0.28 0.41 0.44 0.41 0.38 0.35 0.38 0.45 0.44 0.46 0.46 Latvia 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 Lithuania 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 Poland 0.37 0.40 0.47 0.41 0.61 0.85 0.72 0.64 0.76 0.57 0.67 0.62 0.60 0.59 0.60 Slovak Republic 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 Slovenia 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 EU8 countries 1.58 1.86 2.31 2.31 2.11 2.24 1.90 1.98 2.04 2.06 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.10 0.04 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.18 Romania 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 Turkey 0.93 0.92 0.92 1.04 0.98 1.16 1.00 1.43 1.67 1.14 1.31 1.03 0.89 1.00 1.06 Studied countries 2.81 3.04 3.70 3.52 3.74 4.12 3.25 3.54 3.22 3.39 Other countries 0.26 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.36 0.39 0.51 All countries 3.78 4.04 4.41 3.54 3.85 3.60 3.89 Kazakhstan 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 Kyrgyz Republic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Russian Federation 0.76 0.84 0.99 1.01 0.87 0.61 0.61 0.73 0.82 0.85 0.90 Tajikistan 0.00 0.00 0.01 Turkmenistan 0.01 0.02 Ukraine 0.25 0.23 0.36 0.35 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.28 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.42 0.43 0.39 0.42 0.50 0.53 0.66 Total ECA All countries Share of world exports (%): goods and services 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.40 0.39 0.44 0.45 0.42 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.52 0.56 0.60 0.69 Estonia 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 Hungary 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.48 0.51 0.55 0.57 Latvia 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 Lithuania 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 Poland 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.38 0.44 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.56 0.50 0.52 0.59 0.63 0.69 0.77 Slovak Republic 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.27 Slovenia 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 EU8 countries 1.51 1.69 1.74 1.76 1.98 1.85 1.87 2.27 2.49 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.14 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 Romania 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.24 Turkey 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.54 0.53 0.56 0.54 0.66 0.73 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.70 0.76 Studied countries 2.27 2.51 2.52 2.66 2.94 2.68 2.71 3.20 3.52 Other countries 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.19 All countries 2.66 2.80 3.09 2.82 2.85 3.35 3.71 Kazakhstan 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.19 Kyrgyz Republic 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Russian Federation 1.40 1.43 1.51 1.47 1.26 1.18 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.61 1.79 Tajikistan 0.01 0.01 0.01 Turkmenistan 0.03 0.02 Ukraine 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.34 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.20 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.30 0.30 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.37 Total ECA All countries Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* Non - Primary Agriculture Primary Agriculture Processed Food Other Primary Other Manufacturing Total Non-Agric Czech Republic 3.8 11.4 0.0 4.0 4.0 Estonia 2.6 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 Hungary 10.6 26.0 0.2 2.3 2.8 Latvia 2.3 11.0 0.1 1.2 2.2 Lithuania 1.2 6.3 0.0 0.3 0.7 Poland 17.5 27.2 0.5 2.2 3.1 Slovak Republic 4.2 6.0 0.0 3.4 3.0 Slovenia 7.9 19.1 1.1 10.0 10.2 EU8 countries 9.7 17.5 0.2 3.1 3.5 CEE countries Bulgaria 11.6 29.1 0.0 7.4 6.9 Romania 13.2 25.3 0.8 5.4 6.0 Turkey 16.0 18.0 0.0 1.6 1.8 Studied countries 11.6 18.7 0.2 3.2 3.5 Other countries 12.5 20.8 1.7 4.9 6.3 All countries 11.7 19.2 0.3 3.3 3.8 Russian Federation 5.2 16.7 0.8 9.2 10.0 Other CIS countries 8.0 13.7 0.1 5.2 4.5 All countries 6.1 15.9 0.2 7.7 7.6 CIS countries Total ECA 9.6 17.5 0.3 4.4 4.9 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Czech Republic 0.0 0.8 0.1 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 Latvia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 CEE countries Poland 0.0 1.6 0.2 2.3 8.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 Slovak Republic 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EU8 countries 0.0 3.8 1.7 6.0 9.4 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 Bulgaria 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 Romania 0.0 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 Turkey 0.1 3.2 0.4 5.2 0.3 1.4 3.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.1 Studied countries 0.1 9.1 3.7 13.0 10.1 3.5 3.6 0.1 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.1 Kazakhstan 0.0 2.2 0.1 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CIS countries Russian Federation 0.1 8.0 0.1 13.6 9.6 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 Tajikistan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ukraine 0.0 3.6 0.6 7.1 2.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 0.2 15.0 0.9 22.5 12.2 2.4 8.0 0.2 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 0.2 24.0 4.6 35.4 22.3 5.9 11.6 0.3 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.1 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.2 Latvia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 CEE countries Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.1 Slovak Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 EU8 countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.7 1.1 0.1 3.5 2.3 0.3 Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 Turkey 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.2 2.3 1.6 0.6 3.1 0.0 0.9 1.6 Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.2 3.7 6.4 2.1 4.2 4.3 3.8 3.0 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.1 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 CIS countries Russian Federation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 3.2 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.7 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 9.6 5.7 3.9 2.5 1.7 5.3 Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.3 4.8 16.1 7.8 8.1 6.8 5.4 8.2 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Czech Republic 0.0 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.1 Latvia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 CEE countries Poland 0.0 1.6 0.2 2.8 8.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.4 Slovak Republic 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 Slovenia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EU8 countries 0.1 3.2 1.0 6.2 9.3 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 3.8 0.0 0.8 Bulgaria 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 Romania 0.0 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.1 Turkey 0.1 3.3 0.5 5.5 0.3 1.2 3.9 0.2 1.3 1.2 0.0 0.1 Studied countries 0.2 8.1 3.1 13.1 10.0 3.7 3.9 0.4 1.9 6.6 0.0 1.1 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CIS countries Russian Federation 0.2 7.3 0.2 12.3 9.9 4.4 0.3 1.2 4.6 0.0 0.9 Tajikistan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ukraine 0.0 2.5 0.5 5.8 2.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.0 0.0 0.1 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 0.3 12.1 0.9 18.8 12.3 6.3 8.3 0.3 1.8 7.9 0.0 1.0 Studied countries 0.5 20.2 4.0 31.8 22.3 10.0 12.3 0.7 3.7 14.6 0.0 2.1 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Czech Republic 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 Estonia 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 Latvia 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 CEE countries Poland 1.5 1.8 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.1 Slovak Republic 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 Slovenia 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 EU8 countries 3.6 3.9 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.4 3.5 1.0 0.1 3.4 2.2 1.1 Bulgaria 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 Romania 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 Turkey 0.3 0.5 0.0 3.7 0.2 1.5 1.6 0.6 3.1 0.0 0.9 1.9 Studied countries 4.7 5.1 0.1 4.8 0.5 3.9 6.2 2.0 4.2 4.3 3.8 3.9 Kazakhstan 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.1 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 CIS countries Russian Federation 4.1 4.9 0.1 4.0 0.4 5.2 5.7 4.1 1.2 2.0 3.1 2.4 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 Ukraine 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.8 2.3 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6 Studied countries 4.4 6.1 0.1 6.0 0.5 6.6 9.7 6.5 3.9 3.0 3.7 5.4 Studied countries 9.1 11.2 0.2 10.8 0.9 10.5 16.0 8.5 8.1 7.2 7.5 9.4 Export in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Czech Republic 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.8 0.0 0.0 Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.0 1.3 2.0 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 Latvia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 CEE countries Poland 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.1 Slovak Republic 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EU8 countries 0.1 2.0 2.1 2.8 0.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 9.2 0.0 0.3 Bulgaria 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 Romania 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 Turkey 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Studied countries 0.1 3.7 2.2 5.3 1.0 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 11.2 0.0 0.4 Kazakhstan 0.0 2.4 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CIS countries Russian Federation 0.0 1.4 0.0 5.5 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 Ukraine 0.0 2.2 0.5 7.2 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 0.1 6.0 0.5 13.7 1.7 0.7 2.6 0.0 0.1 9.1 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 0.2 9.8 2.7 18.9 2.7 4.5 2.7 0.1 0.3 20.3 0.0 0.4 Export in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Czech Republic 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 Estonia 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Hungary 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 2.0 1.4 0.3 Latvia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CEE countries Poland 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 5.5 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.5 0.1 Slovak Republic 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 EU8 countries 1.6 2.7 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.3 8.5 1.2 0.2 3.7 2.3 0.7 Bulgaria 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 Turkey 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.0 Studied countries 1.6 3.5 0.1 0.8 0.7 5.7 8.5 1.2 1.0 3.7 2.7 2.5 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 CIS countries Russian Federation 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 Ukraine 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 Studied countries 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.9 2.0 1.8 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.1 Studied countries 1.7 4.7 0.1 0.9 1.6 7.7 10.4 2.8 1.1 4.0 2.7 3.6 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Czech Republic 0 20 1 7 2 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 Estonia 0 5 0 9 5 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 Hungary 0 17 19 4 2 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 Latvia 0 14 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Lithuania 0 14 0 9 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 CEE countries Poland 0 12 1 4 12 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Slovak Republic 0 20 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 Slovenia 0 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EU8 countries 0 14 5 5 7 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 Bulgaria 0 25 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 Romania 0 20 18 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 Turkey 1 26 2 9 0 0 7 0 0 2 0 0 Studied countries 0 19 6 6 4 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 Kazakhstan 1 39 1 6 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 Kyrgyz Republic 0 17 5 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 CIS countries Russian Federation 0 24 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Tajikistan 2 17 1 1 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 Turkmenistan 1 22 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 Ukraine 0 25 3 10 3 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 Uzbekistan 0 15 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 Studied countries 0 24 1 8 4 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 Studied countries 0 22 3 7 4 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Czech Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 7 0 19 10 0 Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 9 0 14 3 0 Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 1 14 3 0 19 15 0 Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 9 0 10 3 0 Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 13 0 12 4 0 CEE countries Poland 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 6 0 24 9 0 Slovak Republic 0 0 0 0 0 1 25 7 0 18 8 0 Slovenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 20 0 18 18 0 EU8 countries 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 6 0 21 10 0 Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0 6 20 7 5 15 6 0 Romania 0 0 0 0 0 1 24 6 2 12 7 0 Turkey 0 0 0 3 0 4 24 7 7 0 8 0 Studied countries 0 0 0 1 0 2 25 7 2 14 9 0 Kazakhstan 0 0 0 0 0 1 23 13 4 6 1 1 Kyrgyz Republic 0 0 0 0 0 8 29 22 9 4 1 1 CIS countries Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 14 1 8 4 0 Tajikistan 0 0 0 0 0 4 27 10 8 0 1 1 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 13 11 0 1 2 Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 12 0 7 3 0 Uzbekistan 0 0 0 0 0 2 27 23 5 1 1 0 Studied countries 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 14 2 6 3 0 Studied countries 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 11 2 10 6 0 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Czech Republic 0 19 1 8 2 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 Estonia 0 9 0 12 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Hungary 0 10 11 4 2 0 0 1 0 9 0 1 Latvia 0 11 0 7 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Lithuania 0 11 0 11 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 CEE countries Poland 0 13 1 5 14 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Slovak Republic 1 19 4 6 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 Slovenia 0 8 9 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 EU8 countries 0 13 3 6 8 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 Bulgaria 0 24 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 Romania 0 15 18 3 1 0 0 1 0 5 0 0 Turkey 1 26 3 10 1 0 7 1 0 2 0 0 Studied countries 0 18 5 6 5 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 Kazakhstan 1 22 0 2 1 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 Kyrgyz Republic 0 19 5 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 CIS countries Russian Federation 0 19 0 7 6 0 0 0 3 0 0 Tajikistan 2 27 1 1 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 Turkmenistan 1 25 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 Ukraine 0 20 3 10 4 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 Uzbekistan 1 16 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 Studied countries 1 19 1 7 4 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 Studied countries 1 19 3 6 5 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Czech Republic 2 1 0 0 0 1 23 7 0 18 9 1 Estonia 2 3 0 0 0 2 34 9 0 12 7 0 Hungary 2 1 0 0 0 2 18 4 0 21 13 0 Latvia 2 1 0 0 0 2 40 9 0 10 6 0 Lithuania 2 0 0 0 0 1 41 12 0 11 3 0 CEE countries Poland 1 1 0 0 0 1 25 5 0 21 7 0 Slovak Republic 2 0 0 0 0 3 24 7 0 18 7 0 Slovenia 3 2 0 0 0 2 25 16 0 18 12 0 EU8 countries 2 1 0 0 0 2 25 6 0 19 8 0 Bulgaria 1 0 0 0 0 4 20 7 5 16 6 0 Romania 1 0 0 0 0 3 24 7 2 13 7 0 Turkey 0 0 0 2 0 3 23 7 6 0 6 0 Studied countries 1 1 0 1 0 2 24 6 2 13 8 0 Kazakhstan 0 1 0 1 0 2 30 18 5 7 2 1 Kyrgyz Republic 0 0 0 1 0 0 30 23 9 4 1 2 CIS countries Russian Federation 1 1 0 1 0 4 26 16 1 7 7 0 Tajikistan 0 0 0 2 2 21 13 6 0 1 0 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 1 0 2 18 13 10 0 1 1 Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 2 32 11 0 7 3 0 Uzbekistan 0 0 0 1 0 1 25 23 4 0 1 0 Studied countries 1 1 0 1 0 3 27 16 2 6 5 0 Studied countries 1 1 0 1 0 3 26 12 2 9 6 0 Bulgaria - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 15.0 14.8 14.8 14.8 WHT 31.2 30.5 29.3 29.3 GRO 15.6 12.1 12.2 12.2 V_F 23.3 25.6 26.8 26.8 OSD 11.8 13.1 14.0 14.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 17.4 15.8 18.5 18.5 CTL 2.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 OAP 4.9 6.7 6.0 5.2 WOL 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 13.9 14.2 15.1 15.1 agriculture CMT 26.7 26.8 30.6 30.6 OMT 40.0 29.0 32.5 32.5 VOL 5.9 7.8 7.8 7.8 Processed food MIL 36.1 46.5 53.6 53.6 PCR 18.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 SGR 46.6 48.4 47.4 47.4 OFD 20.8 24.8 26.9 26.9 B_T 27.0 35.4 34.5 34.5 Processed 26.5 27.1 29.1 29.1 food Primary non 5.4 9.4 9.3 9.3 agriculture Czech Republic - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 26.7 23.9 21.7 21.9 GRO 21.4 10.7 7.6 7.7 V_F 5.3 6.6 6.9 6.9 OSD 2.5 10.7 12.8 13.7 Primary agriculture C_B 23.5 21.0 19.8 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 6.1 4.3 3.6 3.5 CTL 2.6 44.0 26.9 23.5 OAP 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.8 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 5.5 5.3 4.9 5.0 agriculture CMT 13.9 18.7 13.9 16.4 OMT 15.0 28.0 30.1 30.6 VOL 2.5 4.9 4.3 4.1 Processed food MIL 11.6 18.0 21.0 20.9 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 58.4 59.5 56.2 54.2 OFD 8.6 7.3 8.2 7.9 B_T 33.9 32.2 33.7 34.7 Processed 11.6 12.8 13.2 13.5 food Primary non 5.8 2.9 4.3 4.3 agriculture Estonia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 11.7 11.0 10.8 11.3 GRO 0.0 33.6 46.2 28.7 14.2 V_F 0.0 8.6 9.5 10.4 9.9 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CTL 0.0 3.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 OAP 2.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 0.1 3.2 3.6 3.3 2.9 agriculture CMT 0.0 24.8 24.8 23.7 24.5 OMT 0.0 18.0 17.6 17.7 15.8 VOL 0.0 9.8 6.0 3.9 3.3 Processed food MIL 0.0 29.2 29.2 31.5 32.6 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OFD 0.0 10.7 10.2 8.8 8.2 B_T 0.0 4.6 4.4 4.3 3.9 Processed 0.0 11.5 10.9 9.1 9.3 food Primary non 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 agriculture Hungary - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 20.7 8.9 0.2 11.3 WHT 5.0 5.0 41.7 37.9 24.6 GRO 1.1 0.5 37.8 33.5 19.7 V_F 7.5 7.2 26.4 26.9 26.2 OSD 2.6 2.0 0.7 0.5 0.8 Primary agriculture C_B 30.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 18.4 12.8 18.6 27.1 20.9 CTL 10.6 5.2 20.9 10.7 27.4 OAP 6.4 6.6 11.9 10.8 20.7 WOL 5.5 3.9 2.8 2.7 3.0 Primary 8.5 8.2 17.5 19.8 19.9 agriculture CMT 14.2 14.8 83.8 76.8 49.1 OMT 16.6 15.7 46.8 50.3 48.0 VOL 1.8 5.3 2.1 6.7 6.1 Processed food MIL 27.5 27.3 75.2 67.6 42.9 PCR 4.8 0.0 55.7 56.7 40.2 SGR 58.6 80.0 76.0 74.0 68.0 OFD 21.6 23.5 26.8 24.0 25.1 B_T 51.4 41.0 75.6 62.6 49.5 Processed 22.2 19.7 27.1 26.0 25.4 food Primary non 10.1 9.0 8.4 4.2 7.8 agriculture Kyrgyz Republic - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 9.9 9.9 WHT 3.3 0.0 GRO 0.0 6.9 4.8 V_F 0.0 5.2 3.8 OSD 0.0 0.7 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 5.0 0.0 OCR 0.0 7.4 4.5 CTL 0.0 4.3 0.0 OAP 0.0 5.3 2.6 WOL 0.0 10.0 2.7 Primary 0.0 4.8 2.8 agriculture CMT 0.0 9.4 8.1 OMT 0.0 10.6 10.0 VOL 0.0 6.8 9.2 Processed food MIL 0.0 9.7 9.6 PCR 10.0 10.0 SGR 0.0 12.7 20.0 OFD 0.0 9.4 8.0 B_T 0.0 10.5 10.0 Processed 0.0 10.2 10.8 food Primary non 0.0 6.9 4.3 agriculture Latvia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.5 0.5 0.5 WHT 0.0 25.0 15.2 GRO 0.2 50.8 8.7 V_F 3.1 4.5 5.5 OSD 0.5 0.5 0.5 Primary agriculture C_B 0.5 0.5 PFB 0.5 0.5 0.0 OCR 2.7 2.6 3.1 CTL 7.4 24.8 25.5 OAP 0.8 10.6 21.3 WOL 0.5 0.5 0.1 Primary 1.4 8.7 6.8 agriculture CMT 23.3 24.5 23.3 OMT 30.4 30.8 33.7 VOL 2.7 3.7 4.3 Processed food MIL 10.5 16.2 16.9 PCR 0.5 0.5 0.5 SGR 0.2 0.3 1.2 OFD 5.1 9.7 9.6 B_T 1.2 0.5 9.3 Processed 5.1 7.9 11.9 food Primary non 2.2 3.0 2.4 agriculture Lithuania - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 8.9 10.9 37.8 37.2 GRO 20.2 8.5 12.1 12.4 V_F 0.9 1.9 2.1 1.7 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 CTL 18.4 17.6 3.7 2.3 OAP 1.2 2.1 0.8 1.4 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Primary 2.0 2.4 3.1 2.6 agriculture CMT 4.3 3.9 15.5 14.5 OMT 19.6 19.7 14.7 12.8 VOL 2.6 3.6 0.6 0.6 Processed food MIL 17.2 17.2 21.1 17.8 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 47.6 65.3 66.5 68.7 OFD 8.5 6.1 1.7 1.8 B_T 24.5 21.3 8.7 7.4 Processed 13.3 11.2 4.6 4.5 food Primary non 2.7 2.3 0.6 0.6 agriculture Poland - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 0.0 19.7 70.4 29.9 22.5 60.4 50.0 52.5 32.5 GRO 0.0 0.0 19.6 29.6 22.2 36.0 17.9 38.0 30.0 23.4 V_F 9.0 7.0 10.9 17.5 18.4 12.0 9.6 9.0 11.5 7.8 OSD 4.5 9.9 10.6 15.2 16.2 8.0 3.8 6.8 8.9 6.4 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 9.0 1.4 10.5 42.9 39.1 45.7 9.9 34.0 46.6 19.8 CTL 14.5 0.5 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.3 OAP 3.8 10.1 16.6 33.1 34.2 30.5 13.0 26.2 26.8 21.8 WOL 9.9 0.1 12.5 23.3 22.9 15.2 9.2 11.6 10.7 5.8 Primary 6.8 3.3 13.5 31.8 27.5 28.6 13.1 21.3 26.2 14.0 agriculture CMT 9.7 0.6 36.7 17.7 14.2 13.9 16.6 10.9 10.1 11.4 OMT 9.7 0.2 29.0 49.2 44.1 33.7 29.8 64.2 66.5 62.2 VOL 5.7 5.8 11.5 17.8 18.4 17.1 6.3 7.8 9.9 8.4 Processed food MIL 15.7 0.0 28.9 91.7 56.0 45.9 32.9 71.4 89.9 82.5 PCR 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 0.0 40.0 62.7 46.5 97.4 95.9 96.0 96.0 95.7 OFD 14.8 6.0 27.0 38.4 35.9 31.1 19.5 22.4 29.6 21.1 B_T 33.4 0.0 79.6 113.1 97.1 75.4 49.3 46.4 73.8 59.5 Processed 12.7 4.3 27.0 40.5 36.0 32.1 21.6 25.5 31.7 25.6 food Primary non 9.8 6.3 8.3 6.9 5.4 3.2 2.8 2.3 3.0 2.0 agriculture Romania - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 25.0 8.3 9.9 9.9 6.5 WHT 25.0 14.4 21.6 21.2 19.4 GRO 24.7 11.4 26.7 25.0 23.3 V_F 21.3 18.8 22.2 18.1 19.2 OSD 25.0 20.5 7.6 7.7 7.5 Primary agriculture C_B 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 3.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 OCR 24.1 17.7 19.4 17.4 17.8 CTL 3.4 6.6 23.3 0.4 0.4 OAP 10.3 15.8 18.3 10.2 6.7 WOL 5.0 0.4 7.6 8.4 3.0 Primary 19.7 15.3 18.4 16.9 16.2 agriculture CMT 20.2 28.9 31.4 11.4 9.4 OMT 25.0 41.4 44.8 21.0 15.8 VOL 25.0 13.4 11.2 6.3 6.2 Processed food MIL 22.7 26.5 29.7 19.4 17.4 PCR 25.0 23.2 22.0 18.1 12.8 SGR 25.0 11.3 34.2 57.9 40.2 OFD 23.0 17.1 22.8 14.8 15.6 B_T 42.4 80.8 88.4 77.6 74.7 Processed 29.3 27.8 37.6 31.8 28.7 food Primary non 11.2 7.6 8.0 3.0 2.7 agriculture Russian Federation - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.6 0.8 5.0 5.0 10.0 WHT 0.0 1.0 0.3 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 GRO 0.0 1.0 0.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 V_F 0.0 3.0 9.0 8.2 11.0 10.0 9.3 OSD 0.0 0.1 4.2 5.3 5.0 5.0 5.0 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.4 0.9 0.5 5.9 5.2 5.3 5.4 CTL 0.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.6 OAP 4.0 4.8 7.9 8.2 7.6 7.6 7.4 WOL 5.0 24.1 20.0 20.0 10.2 10.4 10.5 Primary 0.2 2.0 4.2 6.1 5.4 5.7 6.0 agriculture CMT 0.0 14.0 14.1 14.2 5.7 5.6 5.3 OMT 0.0 14.2 17.4 19.2 9.1 5.8 5.5 VOL 0.8 5.6 9.7 11.8 11.3 11.0 7.9 Processed food MIL 0.1 13.3 15.7 15.8 14.7 14.3 14.7 PCR 0.0 0.6 0.8 5.0 5.0 10.0 SGR 0.0 5.6 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 OFD 1.3 8.2 11.2 12.8 10.8 9.6 10.1 B_T 35.4 31.4 14.9 14.8 15.9 15.8 16.6 Processed 6.4 11.8 12.0 13.5 11.6 10.9 11.0 food Primary non 6.6 8.7 9.3 11.6 9.1 8.9 8.4 agriculture Slovak Republic - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 5.0 WHT 30.0 GRO 16.8 V_F 17.1 OSD 18.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 OCR 23.3 CTL 8.6 OAP 5.5 WOL 0.0 Primary 15.3 agriculture CMT 25.1 OMT 39.0 VOL 12.1 Processed food MIL 37.5 PCR 5.0 SGR 70.0 OFD 32.8 B_T 59.5 Processed 36.5 food Primary non 21.3 agriculture Slovenia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 4.9 4.5 7.6 7.3 GRO 5.6 7.4 4.2 6.6 V_F 11.2 13.3 7.7 7.9 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B 45.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 5.9 6.9 3.6 3.6 CTL 9.1 8.6 10.0 9.8 OAP 3.1 1.2 0.7 1.2 WOL 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.7 Primary 7.3 7.9 5.0 5.6 agriculture CMT 10.9 11.7 12.0 11.1 OMT 22.4 11.6 12.2 10.3 VOL 6.4 5.7 3.8 3.7 Processed food MIL 22.3 14.6 10.4 9.6 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 8.4 13.7 44.1 44.3 OFD 17.6 17.4 10.2 9.5 B_T 30.6 27.7 20.2 19.6 Processed 17.1 15.8 10.9 10.3 food Primary non 11.5 10.1 1.5 1.5 agriculture Turkey - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 25.0 23.6 25.7 25.4 31.7 33.0 WHT 3.0 1.5 11.7 27.5 13.3 28.4 GRO 3.1 2.9 32.0 52.1 21.5 83.7 V_F 22.1 24.9 56.7 66.8 75.5 75.1 OSD 4.3 3.5 11.7 11.9 4.3 7.8 Primary agriculture C_B 23.0 22.1 19.8 19.3 PFB 2.8 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 17.3 18.5 22.5 21.3 15.1 15.3 CTL 3.7 2.1 12.7 21.0 1.5 3.6 OAP 0.3 0.4 0.7 4.1 1.3 1.6 WOL 1.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 5.9 4.2 11.0 20.3 10.3 16.7 agriculture CMT 8.4 9.3 3.5 3.0 2.6 1.6 OMT 27.1 18.6 25.7 30.5 10.2 6.9 VOL 3.1 3.8 13.3 11.6 13.6 14.7 Processed food MIL 12.6 15.0 90.0 93.0 117.8 126.4 PCR 26.0 26.0 35.0 35.0 45.5 45.0 SGR 3.0 2.8 113.3 71.9 35.6 32.9 OFD 7.7 15.2 18.2 19.8 12.9 10.2 B_T 84.1 49.5 24.5 26.5 4.7 3.5 Processed 25.8 9.5 20.6 18.7 17.6 16.3 food Primary non 6.1 6.9 5.3 4.7 1.6 1.2 agriculture Turkmenistan - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 50.0 GRO 0.0 0.0 V_F 0.0 59.4 OSD 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.0 0.0 CTL 0.0 0.0 OAP 0.0 7.3 WOL 0.0 Primary 0.0 15.8 agriculture CMT 0.0 0.0 OMT 0.0 1.6 VOL 0.0 4.1 Processed food MIL 0.0 1.8 PCR 0.0 0.0 SGR 0.0 0.0 OFD 0.0 4.4 B_T 0.0 144.4 Processed 0.0 15.5 food Primary non 0.0 2.7 agriculture Ukraine - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 10.0 10.0 10.0 WHT 10.0 5.4 0.0 GRO 8.1 10.0 0.4 V_F 11.3 19.2 17.0 OSD 3.2 4.4 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B 5.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.9 2.6 3.8 CTL 0.8 1.3 0.0 OAP 6.8 7.3 2.3 WOL 0.0 0.9 0.7 Primary 4.7 6.3 6.9 agriculture CMT 18.8 28.6 0.0 OMT 19.2 27.0 30.0 VOL 11.8 14.0 5.5 Processed food MIL 9.4 25.6 5.0 PCR 10.0 10.0 10.0 SGR 29.7 49.9 50.0 OFD 10.3 17.6 9.7 B_T 29.6 4.5 30.0 Processed 18.3 21.4 17.4 food Primary non 3.3 3.9 3.8 agriculture Uzbekistan - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 WHT 0.0 GRO 0.0 V_F 8.2 OSD Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 PFB 30.0 OCR 8.6 CTL 0.0 OAP 0.0 WOL Primary 1.9 agriculture CMT 0.0 OMT 0.0 VOL 0.0 Processed food MIL 0.1 PCR 0.0 SGR 0.0 OFD 8.7 B_T 28.9 Processed 4.4 food Primary non 6.0 agriculture