100425 March/2015 EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA DEMOGRAPHICS LIVING BELOW US$ 2.50 LIVING BETWEEN US$ 2.50- 5.00 LIVING ABOVE US$ 5.00 GENDER AT A GLANCE POPULATION BY AGE AND POVERTY STATUS (MILLIONS), 2011 Source: World Bank ECATSD using EUSILC. SLOVENIA 65-older 55-64 45-54 GNI per capita (Atlas Method, US$)1 23,210 (2013) 35-44 Population living below US$2.50 2 0% (2011) 25-34 Population living below US$5.00 2 0% (2011) 15-24 GNI per capita loss due to gender gaps in the 10% (2010) 0-14 labor market 3 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 Most recent…. Women Men Government Gender Action Plan 2005-2013 Country Gender Assessment Not available WOMEN Source: 1 WDI. 2 World Bank ECATSD using EUSILC. EDUCATION 3 Teignier, Marc and David Cuberes (2014). "Aggregate Costs of MEN Gender Gaps in the Labor Market: A Quantitative Estimate." SHARE OF TERTIARY GRADUATES BY AREA OF STUDY (%), 2012 Source: World Bank Gender Statistics. Education MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL PROGRESS Health Ratio of girls to boys in primary 102 (2000) 100 (2012) education Humanities and arts Ratio of girls to boys in secondary Social science, business and law 100 (2004) 99 (2012) education Agriculture Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary 144 (2002) 149 (2012) Servi ces education Science Share of women in wage employment 48% (2002) 48% (2012) Engineeri ng, manufacturing and constructi on in the non-agricultural sector 0% 50% 100% Proportion of seats held by women in 12% (2002) 28% (2015) national parliament WOMEN Source: World Bank Gender Statistics, Inter Parliamentary Union. JOBS MEN SHARE OF EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR* (%), 2014 GLOBAL INDICES Score Max Rank Year Source: EuroStat. *Sectors include those with highest shares of total employment WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM Sector share of Global Gender Gap Index 0.7443 1 23/142 2014 total employment UNDP Education 6% Gender Inequality Index 0.0210 0 1/152 2013 Human health and social work act ivities 5% OECD Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor 23% vehicles and motorcy cles Social Institutions & Gender Index 0.0036 0 3/108 2014 Public administration and defence; compulsory social securit y 8% EU Professional, sci entific and technical act ivities 5% Gender Equality Index 41 100 24/27 2013 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 7% Manufacturing 12% Transportation and storage 7% Const ruction 8% 0% 50% 100% EMPLOYMENT BY AGE GROUP (%), 2012 Source: World Bank ECATSD using EUSILC. 100 80 60 40 20 0 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 LEGAL FRAMEWORK The constitution of Slovenia guarantees equality for men and women before the law. Men and women have equal ownership and inheritance rights to property. The default marital property regime is partial community of property. There are laws re- stricting the industries in which women may work. More specifically, there are restrictions regarding the employment of women in the area of mining. Women are entitled to 105 calendar days of maternity leave with 100% of wages paid. Men are entitled to 15 days of paternity leave with 100% of wages paid and 75 days of unpaid paternity leave. Parents are entitled to an additional 260 days of parental leave with 100% of wages paid. The law guarantees pregnant and nursing women workplace protections from dismissal and rights to a flexible schedule; however, it does not guarantee placement in an equivalent position when they return from maternity leave. The law stipulates public provision of childcare for children under the age of primary education. The age at which both men and women can retire and receive full benefits is 65. Source: Women, Business, and the Law (2013). Europe & Central KEY INDICATORS Male Slovenia Female Male Asia Female Male OECD Female High Income Male Female Year* Endowments: Education, Health, and Demographics Gross pre primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)1 95 93 78 77 87 86 2012 Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 1 99 99 102 102 102 101 101 101 2012 Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)1 98 97 100 98 98 98 101 100 2012 Gross tertiary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 1 70 104 57 69 65 77 67 84 2012 Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above) 1 100 100 99 99 2012 Labor force with tertiary education (% of relevant group) 1 22 37 26 32 26 31 31 39 2012 Life expectancy at birth (years) 1 77 83 73 80 77 83 76 82 2012 Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)1 - 7 - 18 - 21 - 17 2013 1 - 1.6 - 1.7 - 1.8 - 1.7 2012 Fertility rate (births per woman) Access to Economic Opportunity Labor participation rate (% of population ages 15-64)1 74 67 78 63 79 62 79 65 2013 Unemployment (% of labor force) 1 9.4 11.2 9.7 9.5 8.0 8.0 7.7 7.8 2013 Youth unemployment (% of population ages 15-24) 1 21.6 24.4 21.7 22.4 17.5 17.2 18.3 18.5 2013 Self-employed (% of employed men/women) 1 19 13 22 16 18 13 15 10 2012 Employment rate of persons ages 25-49 with a child under 3 living in household 2 Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)1 - 34 - - - 2013 Gender pay gap (in average monthly earnings, % of men's wages, unadjusted) 2 - 5 - 23 - - 2012 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+)1 96 98 73 66 86 80 92 87 2011 1 Land owners (% of adult population) Agency Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 3 - 28 - 20 - - 2015 Share of women among members of municipal councils or other local area governing - 78 - 31 - - 2010 bodies2 Firms with female top managers (%)1 - 19 - - - 2013 Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%) 1 - 18 - 21 - 27 - 21 2014 Percentage agreeing that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife4 Women who have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by a partner and/or non- - 22 - - - 2015 5 partner since the age of 15 *Indicates year of country data. All benchmarking data is from the most recent available year. Source: 1 World Bank Gender Statistics. 2 UNECE. 3 Inter-Parliamentary Union (as of 1/ 1/2015). 4 Demographic and Health Survey. 5 EU Violence Against Women Survey. ABOUT THE DATA Where possible, data is from harmonized regionally comparable sources. All numbers based on microdata in this document calculated by the Europe and Central Asia Team for Statistical Development (ECATSD) are produced using the 2005 PPPs, as the use of the 2011 PPPs in the calculation of global poverty estimates still requires additional analysis. This note was produced by the Poverty Global Practice at the World Bank Group. All indicators are as of 03/19/15 QUESTIONS? For more information, please visit the Gender Data Portal at http://data.worldbank.org/topic/gender .